12.2.2.1.32. LUA¶
12.2.2.1.32.1. lua.h¶
/*
** $Id: lua.h,v 1.332.1.2 2018/06/13 16:58:17 roberto Exp $
** Lua - A Scripting Language
** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
*/
#ifndef lua_h
#define lua_h
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "luaconf.h"
#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "5"
#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR "3"
#define LUA_VERSION_NUM 503
#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE "5"
#define LUA_VERSION "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
#define LUA_RELEASE LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
#define LUA_COPYRIGHT LUA_RELEASE " Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
#define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
/* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
#define LUA_SIGNATURE "\x1bLua"
/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
#define LUA_MULTRET (-1)
/*
** Pseudo-indices
** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty
** space after that to help overflow detection)
*/
#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
#define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
/* thread status */
#define LUA_OK 0
#define LUA_YIELD 1
#define LUA_ERRRUN 2
#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3
#define LUA_ERRMEM 4
#define LUA_ERRGCMM 5
#define LUA_ERRERR 6
typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
/*
** basic types
*/
#define LUA_TNONE (-1)
#define LUA_TNIL 0
#define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1
#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2
#define LUA_TNUMBER 3
#define LUA_TSTRING 4
#define LUA_TTABLE 5
#define LUA_TFUNCTION 6
#define LUA_TUSERDATA 7
#define LUA_TTHREAD 8
#define LUA_NUMTAGS 9
/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
#define LUA_MINSTACK 20
/* predefined values in the registry */
#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD 1
#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 2
#define LUA_RIDX_LAST LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
/* type of numbers in Lua */
typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
/* type for integer functions */
typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
/* unsigned integer type */
typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
/* type for continuation-function contexts */
typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext;
/*
** Type for C functions registered with Lua
*/
typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
/*
** Type for continuation functions
*/
typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
/*
** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
*/
typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);
/*
** Type for memory-allocation functions
*/
typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
/*
** generic extra include file
*/
#if defined(LUA_USER_H)
#include LUA_USER_H
#endif
/*
** RCS ident string
*/
extern const char lua_ident[];
/*
** state manipulation
*/
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
/*
** basic stack manipulation
*/
LUA_API int (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
/*
** access functions (stack -> C)
*/
LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
LUA_API size_t (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** Comparison and arithmetic functions
*/
#define LUA_OPADD 0 /* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */
#define LUA_OPSUB 1
#define LUA_OPMUL 2
#define LUA_OPMOD 3
#define LUA_OPPOW 4
#define LUA_OPDIV 5
#define LUA_OPIDIV 6
#define LUA_OPBAND 7
#define LUA_OPBOR 8
#define LUA_OPBXOR 9
#define LUA_OPSHL 10
#define LUA_OPSHR 11
#define LUA_OPUNM 12
#define LUA_OPBNOT 13
LUA_API void (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
#define LUA_OPEQ 0
#define LUA_OPLT 1
#define LUA_OPLE 2
LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
LUA_API int (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
/*
** push functions (C -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
/*
** get functions (Lua -> stack)
*/
LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
LUA_API int (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** set functions (stack -> Lua)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
LUA_API void (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
LUA_API void (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
#define lua_call(L,n,r) lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
LUA_API int (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
#define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f) lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
const char *chunkname, const char *mode);
LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
/*
** coroutine functions
*/
LUA_API int (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
lua_KFunction k);
LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
#define lua_yield(L,n) lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
/*
** garbage-collection function and options
*/
#define LUA_GCSTOP 0
#define LUA_GCRESTART 1
#define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2
#define LUA_GCCOUNT 3
#define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4
#define LUA_GCSTEP 5
#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6
#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7
#define LUA_GCISRUNNING 9
LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
/*
** miscellaneous functions
*/
LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API size_t (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
LUA_API void (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
/*
** {==============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/
#define lua_getextraspace(L) ((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE))
#define lua_tonumber(L,i) lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL)
#define lua_tointeger(L,i) lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL)
#define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
#define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
#define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
#define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
#define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
#define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
#define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
#define lua_pushliteral(L, s) lua_pushstring(L, "" s)
#define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \
((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS))
#define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
#define lua_insert(L,idx) lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1)
#define lua_remove(L,idx) (lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1))
#define lua_replace(L,idx) (lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1))
/* }============================================================== */
/*
** {==============================================================
** compatibility macros for unsigned conversions
** ===============================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
#define lua_pushunsigned(L,n) lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
#define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is) ((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
#define lua_tounsigned(L,i) lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
#endif
/* }============================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================================
** Debug API
** =======================================================================
*/
/*
** Event codes
*/
#define LUA_HOOKCALL 0
#define LUA_HOOKRET 1
#define LUA_HOOKLINE 2
#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3
#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
/*
** Event masks
*/
#define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
#define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
#define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
#define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug; /* activation record */
/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
int fidx2, int n2);
LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
struct lua_Debug {
int event;
const char *name; /* (n) */
const char *namewhat; /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
const char *what; /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
const char *source; /* (S) */
int currentline; /* (l) */
int linedefined; /* (S) */
int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */
unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */
unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
char isvararg; /* (u) */
char istailcall; /* (t) */
char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
/* private part */
struct CallInfo *i_ci; /* active function */
};
/* }====================================================================== */
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
#endif
12.2.2.1.32.2. lua.hpp¶
// lua.hpp
// Lua header files for C++
// <<extern "C">> not supplied automatically because Lua also compiles as C++
extern "C" {
#include "lua.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
}
12.2.2.1.32.3. lua.c¶
/*
** $Id: lua.c,v 1.230.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Lua stand-alone interpreter
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lua_c
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "config.h"
#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
#define LUA_PROMPT "> "
#define LUA_PROMPT2 ">> "
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME)
#define LUA_PROGNAME "lua"
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
#define LUA_MAXINPUT 512
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_INIT_VAR)
#define LUA_INIT_VAR "LUA_INIT"
#endif
#define LUA_INITVARVERSION LUA_INIT_VAR LUA_VERSUFFIX
/*
** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
*/
#if !defined(lua_stdin_is_tty) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#include <unistd.h>
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() isatty(0)
#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */
#include <io.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() _isatty(_fileno(stdin))
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C definition */
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() 1 /* assume stdin is a tty */
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/*
** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
** the standard input.
** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
*/
#if !defined(lua_readline) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE) /* { */
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <readline/history.h>
#define lua_readline(L,b,p) ((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
#define lua_saveline(L,line) ((void)L, add_history(line))
#define lua_freeline(L,b) ((void)L, free(b))
#else /* }{ */
#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout), /* show prompt */ \
fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL) /* get line */
#define lua_saveline(L,line) { (void)L; (void)line; }
#define lua_freeline(L,b) { (void)L; (void)b; }
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;
/*
** Hook set by signal function to stop the interpreter.
*/
static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
(void)ar; /* unused arg. */
lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0); /* reset hook */
luaL_error(L, "interrupted!");
}
/*
** Function to be called at a C signal. Because a C signal cannot
** just change a Lua state (as there is no proper synchronization),
** this function only sets a hook that, when called, will stop the
** interpreter.
*/
static void laction (int i) {
signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens, terminate process */
lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
}
static void print_usage (const char *badoption) {
lua_writestringerror("%s: ", progname);
if (badoption[1] == 'e' || badoption[1] == 'l')
lua_writestringerror("'%s' needs argument\n", badoption);
else
lua_writestringerror("unrecognized option '%s'\n", badoption);
lua_writestringerror(
"usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n"
"Available options are:\n"
" -e stat execute string 'stat'\n"
" -i enter interactive mode after executing 'script'\n"
" -l name require library 'name' into global 'name'\n"
" -v show version information\n"
" -E ignore environment variables\n"
" -- stop handling options\n"
" - stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
,
progname);
}
/*
** Prints an error message, adding the program name in front of it
** (if present)
*/
static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
if (pname) lua_writestringerror("%s: ", pname);
lua_writestringerror("%s\n", msg);
}
/*
** Check whether 'status' is not OK and, if so, prints the error
** message on the top of the stack. It assumes that the error object
** is a string, as it was either generated by Lua or by 'msghandler'.
*/
static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status != LUA_OK) {
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
l_message(progname, msg);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove message */
}
return status;
}
/*
** Message handler used to run all chunks
*/
static int msghandler (lua_State *L) {
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, 1);
if (msg == NULL) { /* is error object not a string? */
if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring") && /* does it have a metamethod */
lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) /* that produces a string? */
return 1; /* that is the message */
else
msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "(error object is a %s value)",
luaL_typename(L, 1));
}
luaL_traceback(L, L, msg, 1); /* append a standard traceback */
return 1; /* return the traceback */
}
/*
** Interface to 'lua_pcall', which sets appropriate message function
** and C-signal handler. Used to run all chunks.
*/
static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) {
int status;
int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg; /* function index */
lua_pushcfunction(L, msghandler); /* push message handler */
lua_insert(L, base); /* put it under function and args */
globalL = L; /* to be available to 'laction' */
signal(SIGINT, laction); /* set C-signal handler */
status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base);
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* reset C-signal handler */
lua_remove(L, base); /* remove message handler from the stack */
return status;
}
static void print_version (void) {
lua_writestring(LUA_COPYRIGHT, strlen(LUA_COPYRIGHT));
lua_writestring(NATIVE_LUA_MSG, strlen(NATIVE_LUA_MSG)); /* native Lua */
lua_writeline();
}
/*
** Create the 'arg' table, which stores all arguments from the
** command line ('argv'). It should be aligned so that, at index 0,
** it has 'argv[script]', which is the script name. The arguments
** to the script (everything after 'script') go to positive indices;
** other arguments (before the script name) go to negative indices.
** If there is no script name, assume interpreter's name as base.
*/
static void createargtable (lua_State *L, char **argv, int argc, int script) {
int i, narg;
if (script == argc) script = 0; /* no script name? */
narg = argc - (script + 1); /* number of positive indices */
lua_createtable(L, narg, script + 1);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - script);
}
lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
}
static int dochunk (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
return report(L, status);
}
static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
return dochunk(L, luaL_loadfile(L, name));
}
static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
return dochunk(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name));
}
/*
** Calls 'require(name)' and stores the result in a global variable
** with the given name.
*/
static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
int status;
lua_getglobal(L, "require");
lua_pushstring(L, name);
status = docall(L, 1, 1); /* call 'require(name)' */
if (status == LUA_OK)
lua_setglobal(L, name); /* global[name] = require return */
return report(L, status);
}
/*
** Returns the string to be used as a prompt by the interpreter.
*/
static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
const char *p;
lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
return p;
}
/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */
#define EOFMARK "<eof>"
#define marklen (sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1)
/*
** Check whether 'status' signals a syntax error and the error
** message at the top of the stack ends with the above mark for
** incomplete statements.
*/
static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
size_t lmsg;
const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
return 1;
}
}
return 0; /* else... */
}
/*
** Prompt the user, read a line, and push it into the Lua stack.
*/
static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT];
char *b = buffer;
size_t l;
const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt);
if (readstatus == 0)
return 0; /* no input (prompt will be popped by caller) */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove prompt */
l = strlen(b);
if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n') /* line ends with newline? */
b[--l] = '\0'; /* remove it */
if (firstline && b[0] == '=') /* for compatibility with 5.2, ... */
lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b + 1); /* change '=' to 'return' */
else
lua_pushlstring(L, b, l);
lua_freeline(L, b);
return 1;
}
/*
** Try to compile line on the stack as 'return <line>;'; on return, stack
** has either compiled chunk or original line (if compilation failed).
*/
static int addreturn (lua_State *L) {
const char *line = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* original line */
const char *retline = lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s;", line);
int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, retline, strlen(retline), "=stdin");
if (status == LUA_OK) {
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove modified line */
if (line[0] != '\0') /* non empty? */
lua_saveline(L, line); /* keep history */
}
else
lua_pop(L, 2); /* pop result from 'luaL_loadbuffer' and modified line */
return status;
}
/*
** Read multiple lines until a complete Lua statement
*/
static int multiline (lua_State *L) {
for (;;) { /* repeat until gets a complete statement */
size_t len;
const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &len); /* get what it has */
int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, len, "=stdin"); /* try it */
if (!incomplete(L, status) || !pushline(L, 0)) {
lua_saveline(L, line); /* keep history */
return status; /* cannot or should not try to add continuation line */
}
lua_pushliteral(L, "\n"); /* add newline... */
lua_insert(L, -2); /* ...between the two lines */
lua_concat(L, 3); /* join them */
}
}
/*
** Read a line and try to load (compile) it first as an expression (by
** adding "return " in front of it) and second as a statement. Return
** the final status of load/call with the resulting function (if any)
** in the top of the stack.
*/
static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
int status;
lua_settop(L, 0);
if (!pushline(L, 1))
return -1; /* no input */
if ((status = addreturn(L)) != LUA_OK) /* 'return ...' did not work? */
status = multiline(L); /* try as command, maybe with continuation lines */
lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove line from the stack */
lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == 1);
return status;
}
/*
** Prints (calling the Lua 'print' function) any values on the stack
*/
static void l_print (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L);
if (n > 0) { /* any result to be printed? */
luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "too many results to print");
lua_getglobal(L, "print");
lua_insert(L, 1);
if (lua_pcall(L, n, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L, "error calling 'print' (%s)",
lua_tostring(L, -1)));
}
}
/*
** Do the REPL: repeatedly read (load) a line, evaluate (call) it, and
** print any results.
*/
static void doREPL (lua_State *L) {
int status;
const char *oldprogname = progname;
progname = NULL; /* no 'progname' on errors in interactive mode */
while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
if (status == LUA_OK)
status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
if (status == LUA_OK) l_print(L);
else report(L, status);
}
lua_settop(L, 0); /* clear stack */
lua_writeline();
progname = oldprogname;
}
/*
** Push on the stack the contents of table 'arg' from 1 to #arg
*/
static int pushargs (lua_State *L) {
int i, n;
if (lua_getglobal(L, "arg") != LUA_TTABLE)
luaL_error(L, "'arg' is not a table");
n = (int)luaL_len(L, -1);
luaL_checkstack(L, n + 3, "too many arguments to script");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
lua_rawgeti(L, -i, i);
lua_remove(L, -i); /* remove table from the stack */
return n;
}
static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv) {
int status;
const char *fname = argv[0];
if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[-1], "--") != 0)
fname = NULL; /* stdin */
status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
if (status == LUA_OK) {
int n = pushargs(L); /* push arguments to script */
status = docall(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
}
return report(L, status);
}
/* bits of various argument indicators in 'args' */
#define has_error 1 /* bad option */
#define has_i 2 /* -i */
#define has_v 4 /* -v */
#define has_e 8 /* -e */
#define has_E 16 /* -E */
/*
** Traverses all arguments from 'argv', returning a mask with those
** needed before running any Lua code (or an error code if it finds
** any invalid argument). 'first' returns the first not-handled argument
** (either the script name or a bad argument in case of error).
*/
static int collectargs (char **argv, int *first) {
int args = 0;
int i;
for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
*first = i;
if (argv[i][0] != '-') /* not an option? */
return args; /* stop handling options */
switch (argv[i][1]) { /* else check option */
case '-': /* '--' */
if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters after '--'? */
return has_error; /* invalid option */
*first = i + 1;
return args;
case '\0': /* '-' */
return args; /* script "name" is '-' */
case 'E':
if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters after 1st? */
return has_error; /* invalid option */
args |= has_E;
break;
case 'i':
args |= has_i; /* (-i implies -v) *//* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'v':
if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters after 1st? */
return has_error; /* invalid option */
args |= has_v;
break;
case 'e':
args |= has_e; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'l': /* both options need an argument */
if (argv[i][2] == '\0') { /* no concatenated argument? */
i++; /* try next 'argv' */
if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
return has_error; /* no next argument or it is another option */
}
break;
default: /* invalid option */
return has_error;
}
}
*first = i; /* no script name */
return args;
}
/*
** Processes options 'e' and 'l', which involve running Lua code.
** Returns 0 if some code raises an error.
*/
static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
int i;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int option = argv[i][1];
lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-'); /* already checked */
if (option == 'e' || option == 'l') {
int status;
const char *extra = argv[i] + 2; /* both options need an argument */
if (*extra == '\0') extra = argv[++i];
lua_assert(extra != NULL);
status = (option == 'e')
? dostring(L, extra, "=(command line)")
: dolibrary(L, extra);
if (status != LUA_OK) return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVARVERSION;
const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
if (init == NULL) {
name = "=" LUA_INIT_VAR;
init = getenv(name + 1); /* try alternative name */
}
if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
else if (init[0] == '@')
return dofile(L, init+1);
else
return dostring(L, init, name);
}
/*
** Main body of stand-alone interpreter (to be called in protected mode).
** Reads the options and handles them all.
*/
static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
int argc = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1);
char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2);
int script;
int args = collectargs(argv, &script);
luaL_checkversion(L); /* check that interpreter has correct version */
if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
if (args == has_error) { /* bad arg? */
print_usage(argv[script]); /* 'script' has index of bad arg. */
return 0;
}
if (args & has_v) /* option '-v'? */
print_version();
if (args & has_E) { /* option '-E'? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
}
luaL_openlibs(L); /* open standard libraries */
createargtable(L, argv, argc, script); /* create table 'arg' */
if (!(args & has_E)) { /* no option '-E'? */
if (handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK) /* run LUA_INIT */
return 0; /* error running LUA_INIT */
}
if (!runargs(L, argv, script)) /* execute arguments -e and -l */
return 0; /* something failed */
if (script < argc && /* execute main script (if there is one) */
handle_script(L, argv + script) != LUA_OK)
return 0;
if (args & has_i) /* -i option? */
doREPL(L); /* do read-eval-print loop */
else if (script == argc && !(args & (has_e | has_v))) { /* no arguments? */
if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) { /* running in interactive mode? */
print_version();
doREPL(L); /* do read-eval-print loop */
}
else dofile(L, NULL); /* executes stdin as a file */
}
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal no errors */
return 1;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
int status, result;
lua_State *L = luaL_newstate(); /* create state */
if (L == NULL) {
l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain); /* to call 'pmain' in protected mode */
lua_pushinteger(L, argc); /* 1st argument */
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */
status = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0); /* do the call */
result = lua_toboolean(L, -1); /* get result */
report(L, status);
lua_close(L);
return (result && status == LUA_OK) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}