12.2.2.1.21. LOBJECT¶
12.2.2.1.21.1. lobject.h¶
/*
** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.117.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Type definitions for Lua objects
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lobject_h
#define lobject_h
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lua.h"
/*
** Extra tags for non-values
*/
#define LUA_TPROTO LUA_NUMTAGS /* function prototypes */
#define LUA_TDEADKEY (LUA_NUMTAGS+1) /* removed keys in tables */
/*
** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY)
*/
#define LUA_TOTALTAGS (LUA_TPROTO + 2)
/*
** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits:
** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value)
** bits 4-5: variant bits
** bit 6: whether value is collectable
*/
/*
** LUA_TFUNCTION variants:
** 0 - Lua function
** 1 - light C function
** 2 - regular C function (closure)
*/
/* Variant tags for functions */
#define LUA_TLCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4)) /* Lua closure */
#define LUA_TLCF (LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4)) /* light C function */
#define LUA_TCCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4)) /* C closure */
/* Variant tags for strings */
#define LUA_TSHRSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4)) /* short strings */
#define LUA_TLNGSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4)) /* long strings */
/* Variant tags for numbers */
#define LUA_TNUMFLT (LUA_TNUMBER | (0 << 4)) /* float numbers */
#define LUA_TNUMINT (LUA_TNUMBER | (1 << 4)) /* integer numbers */
/* Bit mark for collectable types */
#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE (1 << 6)
/* mark a tag as collectable */
#define ctb(t) ((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
/*
** Common type for all collectable objects
*/
typedef struct GCObject GCObject;
/*
** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be
** included in other objects)
*/
#define CommonHeader GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
/*
** Common type has only the common header
*/
struct GCObject {
CommonHeader;
};
/*
** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua,
** an actual value plus a tag with its type.
*/
/*
** Union of all Lua values
*/
typedef union Value {
GCObject *gc; /* collectable objects */
void *p; /* light userdata */
int b; /* booleans */
lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */
lua_Integer i; /* integer numbers */
lua_Number n; /* float numbers */
} Value;
#define TValuefields Value value_; int tt_
typedef struct lua_TValue {
TValuefields;
} TValue;
/* macro defining a nil value */
#define NILCONSTANT {NULL}, LUA_TNIL
#define val_(o) ((o)->value_)
/* raw type tag of a TValue */
#define rttype(o) ((o)->tt_)
/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */
#define novariant(x) ((x) & 0x0F)
/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */
#define ttype(o) (rttype(o) & 0x3F)
/* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */
#define ttnov(o) (novariant(rttype(o)))
/* Macros to test type */
#define checktag(o,t) (rttype(o) == (t))
#define checktype(o,t) (ttnov(o) == (t))
#define ttisnumber(o) checktype((o), LUA_TNUMBER)
#define ttisfloat(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMFLT)
#define ttisinteger(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMINT)
#define ttisnil(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNIL)
#define ttisboolean(o) checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN)
#define ttislightuserdata(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
#define ttisstring(o) checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING)
#define ttisshrstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
#define ttislngstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR))
#define ttistable(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE))
#define ttisfunction(o) checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define ttisclosure(o) ((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define ttisCclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL))
#define ttisLclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL))
#define ttislcf(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLCF)
#define ttisfulluserdata(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA))
#define ttisthread(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD))
#define ttisdeadkey(o) checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY)
/* Macros to access values */
#define ivalue(o) check_exp(ttisinteger(o), val_(o).i)
#define fltvalue(o) check_exp(ttisfloat(o), val_(o).n)
#define nvalue(o) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), \
(ttisinteger(o) ? cast_num(ivalue(o)) : fltvalue(o)))
#define gcvalue(o) check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc)
#define pvalue(o) check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p)
#define tsvalue(o) check_exp(ttisstring(o), gco2ts(val_(o).gc))
#define uvalue(o) check_exp(ttisfulluserdata(o), gco2u(val_(o).gc))
#define clvalue(o) check_exp(ttisclosure(o), gco2cl(val_(o).gc))
#define clLvalue(o) check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), gco2lcl(val_(o).gc))
#define clCvalue(o) check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), gco2ccl(val_(o).gc))
#define fvalue(o) check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f)
#define hvalue(o) check_exp(ttistable(o), gco2t(val_(o).gc))
#define bvalue(o) check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b)
#define thvalue(o) check_exp(ttisthread(o), gco2th(val_(o).gc))
/* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */
#define deadvalue(o) check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc))
#define l_isfalse(o) (ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
#define iscollectable(o) (rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
/* Macros for internal tests */
#define righttt(obj) (ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->tt)
#define checkliveness(L,obj) \
lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
(righttt(obj) && (L == NULL || !isdead(G(L),gcvalue(obj)))))
/* Macros to set values */
#define settt_(o,t) ((o)->tt_=(t))
#define setfltvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).n=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMFLT); }
#define chgfltvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisfloat(io)); val_(io).n=(x); }
#define setivalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).i=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMINT); }
#define chgivalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisinteger(io)); val_(io).i=(x); }
#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL)
#define setfvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); }
#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); }
#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); }
#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \
val_(io).gc = i_g; settt_(io, ctb(i_g->tt)); }
#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); TString *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tt)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); Udata *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); lua_State *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); LClosure *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); CClosure *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); Table *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setdeadvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY)
#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
{ TValue *io1=(obj1); *io1 = *(obj2); \
(void)L; checkliveness(L,io1); }
/*
** different types of assignments, according to destination
*/
/* from stack to (same) stack */
#define setobjs2s setobj
/* to stack (not from same stack) */
#define setobj2s setobj
#define setsvalue2s setsvalue
#define sethvalue2s sethvalue
#define setptvalue2s setptvalue
/* from table to same table */
#define setobjt2t setobj
/* to new object */
#define setobj2n setobj
#define setsvalue2n setsvalue
/* to table (define it as an expression to be used in macros) */
#define setobj2t(L,o1,o2) ((void)L, *(o1)=*(o2), checkliveness(L,(o1)))
/*
** {======================================================
** types and prototypes
** =======================================================
*/
typedef TValue *StkId; /* index to stack elements */
/*
** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure
** (aligned according to 'UTString'; see next).
*/
typedef struct TString {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte extra; /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */
lu_byte shrlen; /* length for short strings */
unsigned int hash;
union {
size_t lnglen; /* length for long strings */
struct TString *hnext; /* linked list for hash table */
} u;
} TString;
/*
** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
*/
typedef union UTString {
L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
TString tsv;
} UTString;
/*
** Get the actual string (array of bytes) from a 'TString'.
** (Access to 'extra' ensures that value is really a 'TString'.)
*/
#define getstr(ts) \
check_exp(sizeof((ts)->extra), cast(char *, (ts)) + sizeof(UTString))
/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */
#define svalue(o) getstr(tsvalue(o))
/* get string length from 'TString *s' */
#define tsslen(s) ((s)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? (s)->shrlen : (s)->u.lnglen)
/* get string length from 'TValue *o' */
#define vslen(o) tsslen(tsvalue(o))
/*
** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure
** (aligned according to 'UUdata'; see next).
*/
typedef struct Udata {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte ttuv_; /* user value's tag */
struct Table *metatable;
size_t len; /* number of bytes */
union Value user_; /* user value */
} Udata;
/*
** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
*/
typedef union UUdata {
L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for 'local' udata */
Udata uv;
} UUdata;
/*
** Get the address of memory block inside 'Udata'.
** (Access to 'ttuv_' ensures that value is really a 'Udata'.)
*/
#define getudatamem(u) \
check_exp(sizeof((u)->ttuv_), (cast(char*, (u)) + sizeof(UUdata)))
#define setuservalue(L,u,o) \
{ const TValue *io=(o); Udata *iu = (u); \
iu->user_ = io->value_; iu->ttuv_ = rttype(io); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define getuservalue(L,u,o) \
{ TValue *io=(o); const Udata *iu = (u); \
io->value_ = iu->user_; settt_(io, iu->ttuv_); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
/*
** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes
*/
typedef struct Upvaldesc {
TString *name; /* upvalue name (for debug information) */
lu_byte instack; /* whether it is in stack (register) */
lu_byte idx; /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */
} Upvaldesc;
/*
** Description of a local variable for function prototypes
** (used for debug information)
*/
typedef struct LocVar {
TString *varname;
int startpc; /* first point where variable is active */
int endpc; /* first point where variable is dead */
} LocVar;
/*
** Function Prototypes
*/
typedef struct Proto {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte numparams; /* number of fixed parameters */
lu_byte is_vararg;
lu_byte maxstacksize; /* number of registers needed by this function */
int sizeupvalues; /* size of 'upvalues' */
int sizek; /* size of 'k' */
int sizecode;
int sizelineinfo;
int sizep; /* size of 'p' */
int sizelocvars;
int linedefined; /* debug information */
int lastlinedefined; /* debug information */
TValue *k; /* constants used by the function */
Instruction *code; /* opcodes */
struct Proto **p; /* functions defined inside the function */
int *lineinfo; /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */
LocVar *locvars; /* information about local variables (debug information) */
Upvaldesc *upvalues; /* upvalue information */
struct LClosure *cache; /* last-created closure with this prototype */
TString *source; /* used for debug information */
GCObject *gclist;
} Proto;
/*
** Lua Upvalues
*/
typedef struct UpVal UpVal;
/*
** Closures
*/
#define ClosureHeader \
CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
typedef struct CClosure {
ClosureHeader;
lua_CFunction f;
TValue upvalue[1]; /* list of upvalues */
} CClosure;
typedef struct LClosure {
ClosureHeader;
struct Proto *p;
UpVal *upvals[1]; /* list of upvalues */
} LClosure;
typedef union Closure {
CClosure c;
LClosure l;
} Closure;
#define isLfunction(o) ttisLclosure(o)
#define getproto(o) (clLvalue(o)->p)
/*
** Tables
*/
typedef union TKey {
struct {
TValuefields;
int next; /* for chaining (offset for next node) */
} nk;
TValue tvk;
} TKey;
/* copy a value into a key without messing up field 'next' */
#define setnodekey(L,key,obj) \
{ TKey *k_=(key); const TValue *io_=(obj); \
k_->nk.value_ = io_->value_; k_->nk.tt_ = io_->tt_; \
(void)L; checkliveness(L,io_); }
typedef struct Node {
TValue i_val;
TKey i_key;
} Node;
typedef struct Table {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte flags; /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */
lu_byte lsizenode; /* log2 of size of 'node' array */
unsigned int sizearray; /* size of 'array' array */
TValue *array; /* array part */
Node *node;
Node *lastfree; /* any free position is before this position */
struct Table *metatable;
GCObject *gclist;
} Table;
/*
** 'module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
*/
#define lmod(s,size) \
(check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1)))))
#define twoto(x) (1<<(x))
#define sizenode(t) (twoto((t)->lsizenode))
/*
** (address of) a fixed nil value
*/
#define luaO_nilobject (&luaO_nilobject_)
LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
/* size of buffer for 'luaO_utf8esc' function */
#define UTF8BUFFSZ 8
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x);
LUAI_FUNC void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2, TValue *res);
LUAI_FUNC size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c);
LUAI_FUNC void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len);
#endif
12.2.2.1.21.2. lobject.c¶
/*
** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.113.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Some generic functions over Lua objects
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lobject_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <locale.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "lvm.h"
LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
/*
** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
*/
int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
int e = 0; /* exponent */
if (x < 8) return x;
while (x >= (8 << 4)) { /* coarse steps */
x = (x + 0xf) >> 4; /* x = ceil(x / 16) */
e += 4;
}
while (x >= (8 << 1)) { /* fine steps */
x = (x + 1) >> 1; /* x = ceil(x / 2) */
e++;
}
return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
}
/* converts back */
int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
return (x < 8) ? x : ((x & 7) + 8) << ((x >> 3) - 1);
}
/*
** Computes ceil(log2(x))
*/
int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
static const lu_byte log_2[256] = { /* log_2[i] = ceil(log2(i - 1)) */
0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
};
int l = 0;
x--;
while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
return l + log_2[x];
}
static lua_Integer intarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Integer v1,
lua_Integer v2) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPADD: return intop(+, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSUB:return intop(-, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPMUL:return intop(*, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_mod(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPIDIV: return luaV_div(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPBAND: return intop(&, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPBOR: return intop(|, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPBXOR: return intop(^, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSHL: return luaV_shiftl(v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSHR: return luaV_shiftl(v1, -v2);
case LUA_OPUNM: return intop(-, 0, v1);
case LUA_OPBNOT: return intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), v1);
default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
}
}
static lua_Number numarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Number v1,
lua_Number v2) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPIDIV: return luai_numidiv(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(L, v1);
case LUA_OPMOD: {
lua_Number m;
luai_nummod(L, v1, v2, m);
return m;
}
default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
}
}
void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
TValue *res) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR:
case LUA_OPBNOT: { /* operate only on integers */
lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2;
if (tointeger(p1, &i1) && tointeger(p2, &i2)) {
setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, i1, i2));
return;
}
else break; /* go to the end */
}
case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPPOW: { /* operate only on floats */
lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
return;
}
else break; /* go to the end */
}
default: { /* other operations */
lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
if (ttisinteger(p1) && ttisinteger(p2)) {
setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, ivalue(p1), ivalue(p2)));
return;
}
else if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
return;
}
else break; /* go to the end */
}
}
/* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
lua_assert(L != NULL); /* should not fail when folding (compile time) */
luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD));
}
int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
else return (ltolower(c) - 'a') + 10;
}
static int isneg (const char **s) {
if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
return 0;
}
/*
** {==================================================================
** Lua's implementation for 'lua_strx2number'
** ===================================================================
*/
#if !defined(lua_strx2number)
/* maximum number of significant digits to read (to avoid overflows
even with single floats) */
#define MAXSIGDIG 30
/*
** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
** C99 specification for 'strtod'
*/
static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
int dot = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
lua_Number r = 0.0; /* result (accumulator) */
int sigdig = 0; /* number of significant digits */
int nosigdig = 0; /* number of non-significant digits */
int e = 0; /* exponent correction */
int neg; /* 1 if number is negative */
int hasdot = 0; /* true after seen a dot */
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* nothing is valid yet */
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */
neg = isneg(&s); /* check signal */
if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X'))) /* check '0x' */
return 0.0; /* invalid format (no '0x') */
for (s += 2; ; s++) { /* skip '0x' and read numeral */
if (*s == dot) {
if (hasdot) break; /* second dot? stop loop */
else hasdot = 1;
}
else if (lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) {
if (sigdig == 0 && *s == '0') /* non-significant digit (zero)? */
nosigdig++;
else if (++sigdig <= MAXSIGDIG) /* can read it without overflow? */
r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
else e++; /* too many digits; ignore, but still count for exponent */
if (hasdot) e--; /* decimal digit? correct exponent */
}
else break; /* neither a dot nor a digit */
}
if (nosigdig + sigdig == 0) /* no digits? */
return 0.0; /* invalid format */
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */
e *= 4; /* each digit multiplies/divides value by 2^4 */
if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') { /* exponent part? */
int exp1 = 0; /* exponent value */
int neg1; /* exponent signal */
s++; /* skip 'p' */
neg1 = isneg(&s); /* signal */
if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
return 0.0; /* invalid; must have at least one digit */
while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) /* read exponent */
exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
e += exp1;
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */
}
if (neg) r = -r;
return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
}
#endif
/* }====================================================== */
/* maximum length of a numeral */
#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
#define L_MAXLENNUM 200
#endif
static const char *l_str2dloc (const char *s, lua_Number *result, int mode) {
char *endptr;
*result = (mode == 'x') ? lua_strx2number(s, &endptr) /* try to convert */
: lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
if (endptr == s) return NULL; /* nothing recognized? */
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++; /* skip trailing spaces */
return (*endptr == '\0') ? endptr : NULL; /* OK if no trailing characters */
}
/*
** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result'). Return NULL
** on fail or the address of the ending '\0' on success.
** 'pmode' points to (and 'mode' contains) special things in the string:
** - 'x'/'X' means an hexadecimal numeral
** - 'n'/'N' means 'inf' or 'nan' (which should be rejected)
** - '.' just optimizes the search for the common case (nothing special)
** This function accepts both the current locale or a dot as the radix
** mark. If the convertion fails, it may mean number has a dot but
** locale accepts something else. In that case, the code copies 's'
** to a buffer (because 's' is read-only), changes the dot to the
** current locale radix mark, and tries to convert again.
*/
static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
const char *endptr;
const char *pmode = strpbrk(s, ".xXnN");
int mode = pmode ? ltolower(cast_uchar(*pmode)) : 0;
if (mode == 'n') /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
return NULL;
endptr = l_str2dloc(s, result, mode); /* try to convert */
if (endptr == NULL) { /* failed? may be a different locale */
char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];
const char *pdot = strchr(s, '.');
if (strlen(s) > L_MAXLENNUM || pdot == NULL)
return NULL; /* string too long or no dot; fail */
strcpy(buff, s); /* copy string to buffer */
buff[pdot - s] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* correct decimal point */
endptr = l_str2dloc(buff, result, mode); /* try again */
if (endptr != NULL)
endptr = s + (endptr - buff); /* make relative to 's' */
}
return endptr;
}
#define MAXBY10 cast(lua_Unsigned, LUA_MAXINTEGER / 10)
#define MAXLASTD cast_int(LUA_MAXINTEGER % 10)
static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
lua_Unsigned a = 0;
int empty = 1;
int neg;
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */
neg = isneg(&s);
if (s[0] == '0' &&
(s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) { /* hex? */
s += 2; /* skip '0x' */
for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
a = a * 16 + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
empty = 0;
}
}
else { /* decimal */
for (; lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
int d = *s - '0';
if (a >= MAXBY10 && (a > MAXBY10 || d > MAXLASTD + neg)) /* overflow? */
return NULL; /* do not accept it (as integer) */
a = a * 10 + d;
empty = 0;
}
}
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip trailing spaces */
if (empty || *s != '\0') return NULL; /* something wrong in the numeral */
else {
*result = l_castU2S((neg) ? 0u - a : a);
return s;
}
}
size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o) {
lua_Integer i; lua_Number n;
const char *e;
if ((e = l_str2int(s, &i)) != NULL) { /* try as an integer */
setivalue(o, i);
}
else if ((e = l_str2d(s, &n)) != NULL) { /* else try as a float */
setfltvalue(o, n);
}
else
return 0; /* conversion failed */
return (e - s) + 1; /* success; return string size */
}
int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) {
int n = 1; /* number of bytes put in buffer (backwards) */
lua_assert(x <= 0x10FFFF);
if (x < 0x80) /* ascii? */
buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast(char, x);
else { /* need continuation bytes */
unsigned int mfb = 0x3f; /* maximum that fits in first byte */
do { /* add continuation bytes */
buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast(char, 0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
x >>= 6; /* remove added bits */
mfb >>= 1; /* now there is one less bit available in first byte */
} while (x > mfb); /* still needs continuation byte? */
buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast(char, (~mfb << 1) | x); /* add first byte */
}
return n;
}
/* maximum length of the conversion of a number to a string */
#define MAXNUMBER2STR 50
/*
** Convert a number object to a string
*/
void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR];
size_t len;
lua_assert(ttisnumber(obj));
if (ttisinteger(obj))
len = lua_integer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), ivalue(obj));
else {
len = lua_number2str(buff, sizeof(buff), fltvalue(obj));
#if !defined(LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING)
if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') { /* looks like an int? */
buff[len++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
buff[len++] = '0'; /* adds '.0' to result */
}
#endif
}
setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
}
static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
luaD_inctop(L);
}
/*
** this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', and '%s'
conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U'
*/
const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
int n = 0;
for (;;) {
const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
if (e == NULL) break;
pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
switch (*(e+1)) {
case 's': { /* zero-terminated string */
const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
break;
}
case 'c': { /* an 'int' as a character */
char buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
if (lisprint(cast_uchar(buff)))
pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
else /* non-printable character; print its code */
luaO_pushfstring(L, "<\\%d>", cast_uchar(buff));
break;
}
case 'd': { /* an 'int' */
setivalue(L->top, va_arg(argp, int));
goto top2str;
}
case 'I': { /* a 'lua_Integer' */
setivalue(L->top, cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
goto top2str;
}
case 'f': { /* a 'lua_Number' */
setfltvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
top2str: /* convert the top element to a string */
luaD_inctop(L);
luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
break;
}
case 'p': { /* a pointer */
char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a '%p' */
void *p = va_arg(argp, void *);
int l = lua_pointer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), p);
pushstr(L, buff, l);
break;
}
case 'U': { /* an 'int' as a UTF-8 sequence */
char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
int l = luaO_utf8esc(buff, cast(long, va_arg(argp, long)));
pushstr(L, buff + UTF8BUFFSZ - l, l);
break;
}
case '%': {
pushstr(L, "%", 1);
break;
}
default: {
luaG_runerror(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'lua_pushfstring'",
*(e + 1));
}
}
n += 2;
fmt = e+2;
}
luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
return svalue(L->top - 1);
}
const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
const char *msg;
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, fmt);
msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
va_end(argp);
return msg;
}
/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
#define LL(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
#define RETS "..."
#define PRE "[string \""
#define POS "\"]"
#define addstr(a,b,l) ( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
size_t l = strlen(source);
if (*source == '=') { /* 'literal' source */
if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */
memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
else { /* truncate it */
addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
*out = '\0';
}
}
else if (*source == '@') { /* file name */
if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */
memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
else { /* add '...' before rest of name */
addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
bufflen -= LL(RETS);
memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
}
}
else { /* string; format as [string "source"] */
const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n'); /* find first new line (if any) */
addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE)); /* add prefix */
bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1; /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) { /* small one-line source? */
addstr(out, source, l); /* keep it */
}
else {
if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source; /* stop at first newline */
if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
addstr(out, source, l);
addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
}
memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
}
}
