The native Lua Documentation¶
Welcome to the native Lua project documentation.
native Lua is framework to build and test Lua on different platforms.
The native Lua Project¶
Lua on the platform you use with the compiler you choose
Lua is multi-paradigm programming language. Lua is cross-platform as it is written in ANSI C. Lua is licensed under MIT license. native Luas goal is to deliver a framework to build Lua on any platform with any compiler.
For information on Lua see Lua.org.
Overview¶
As default Lua requires gcc and make to be installed to build the
Lua binaries, therefore building for e.g., Linux or other POSIX systems where
gcc and make are natively available is easy. Building Lua on Windows
with MinGWs’ gcc and some sort of make is also straight forward.
But this does not allow a good platform and compiler independent way of building and testing Lua. Especially testing is not that simple as it should be. Therefore this project tries to implement a platform and compiler independent way of building and testing Lua.
How-To¶
Building Lua with the native Lua project requires Python 3.5 or greater and some C compiler.
Supported Platforms And Compilers¶
The current release supports the following platform/compiler combinations:
Platform |
Official Lua Releases |
native Lua Releases |
|---|---|---|
aix |
gcc |
xlc*, gcc*, clang* |
bsd |
gcc |
see OpenBSD and NetBSD |
OpenBSD |
see bsd |
gcc, clang |
NetBSD |
see bsd |
gcc*, clang* |
c89 |
gcc |
all compilers* |
FreeBSD |
gcc |
gcc, clang |
generic |
gcc |
gcc (not win32), msvc (win32) |
linux |
gcc |
gcc, clang, icc* |
macOS |
gcc |
gcc, clang |
MinGW |
gcc |
see win32 |
posix |
gcc |
TODO |
solaris |
gcc |
gcc*, clang* |
win32 |
see MinGw |
msvc, gcc, clang |
cygwin |
no |
gcc, clang |
* means not or not fully tested.
Repository Structure And Code Organization¶
The repository is structured into the parts described below.
Root Directory¶
The root directory contains the
general project documentation and a changelog (
README.rst,index.rstconf.py,doxygen.conf,CHANGELOG.rst)build script and build toolchain (
wscript,waf,waf.bat),CI scripts (
.appveyor.yml,.cirrus.yml,.travis.yml,azure-pipelines.yml),editor configurations (
.vscode,.editorconfig),coding and general guidelines (
pyproject.toml,.pylintrc,CONTRIBUTING.rst),licensing information (
LICENSE,CONTRIBUTING.rst),and information on the project and the lua version (
VERSION).
For details on the build toolchain see waf.io.
demos Directory¶
Some scripts demonstrating what can be done with Lua. These demos should not use libraries that do not come with the Lua interpreter.
docs Directory¶
This directory contains the native Lua project documentation as well as the
official Lua documentation. The official Lua documentation is found in
docs/_static/doc. This documentation is also linked into the project
documentation.
native Lua uses the ReadTheDocs Sphinx theme sphinx_rtd_theme as
layout theme for the documentation. It is included in
docs/_themes/sphinx_rtd_theme.
src Directory¶
This directory contains the source files as they are downloaded from Lua.org, except that trailing whitespace and additional newlines at the end of the files are removed.
The lua interpreter (lua.c) as well as the lua compiler (luac.c) have
been changed, to indicate, that they were build based on the native Lua
project:
$ build/gcc/lua -v
Lua 5.3.5 Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Lua.org, PUC-Rio [based on native Lua (0.4.0), https://github.com/swaldhoer/native-lua]
tests Directory¶
This directory contains the test files as they are downloaded from Lua.org, except that trailing whitespace and additional newlines at the end of the files are removed.
Furthermore for some tests, require changes to the test files in order to work on platforms. The changes made to these files are indicated by the following comment:
-- native Lua
Test files for the build toolchain have been added in tests/build.
Links¶
Documentation¶
The documentation can be found on readthedocs.io.
License¶
This page list the license information for files included in this repository.
Lua License¶
Lua is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.
The MIT license is also found at end of file lua.h:
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
native Lua License¶
native Lua is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.
The license information is found in the file LICENSE.
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Stefan Waldhör
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
sphinx_rtd_theme License¶
sphinx_rtd_theme is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.
The license information is found in the file
docs/_themes/sphinx_rtd_theme/LICENSE.
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Dave Snider, Read the Docs, Inc. & contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
waf License¶
waf is distributed under the terms of a BSD license.
The license information is found in the file
waf.
"""
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""
Changelog¶
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on Keep a Changelog v1.0.0, and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning v2.0.0.
[0.4.0] - 2020-03-05¶
Added¶
Added support for clang on Cygwin (see
wscript).Added doxygen API documentation (
.readthedocs.yml,conf.py,docs/environment.yml).Added waf tool to configure DOT (
scripts/dot.py).
Changed¶
Updated documentation on supported platforms and compilers (
README.rst).Updated documentation on Continuous Integration infrastructure. Now tests are also performed on Linux on s390x and arm64 (
`.travis.yml,docs/ci.rst).Default Python is longer automatically detected on Windows when using
waf.bat(waf.bat).
Fixed¶
waf help showed wrong build commands (
wscript).Table width are now correctly handled in the documentation (
conf.py,docs/_static/custom.css).Rewrote waf tools for Sphinx and doxygen (
scripts/doxygen.py,scripts/sphinx.py).waf did no show all available commands if no build variant is given (
wscript).
[0.3.0] - 2020-01-06¶
Added¶
Added doxygen configuration (see
doxygen.conf,docs/_doxygen/*).Added support for OpenBSD and NetBSD (
wscript).Added documentation for third party sources
Changed¶
Simplified the library build test (
wscript).
Fixed¶
Build function for Solaris was wrong (
wscript).
[0.2.0] - 2019-11-23¶
Added¶
Added header for C/C++ files (see
CONTRIBUTING.rst).Added the license information for sphinx_rtd_theme (
docs/_themes/sphinx_rtd_theme/LICENSE).Added information on the build and install process (
docs/build.rst,docs/install.rst).
Changed¶
Updated to Lua version 5.3.5 (see
src/*).Updated sphinx_rtd_theme to 2a1b2e1353f6401af96885a66488ac0811110ba2.
Check that all version numbers in the project match during project configuration (
wscript).Use yaml to load the version information from
VERSIONfile.Issue a warning if the lua binaries are installed into a directory that is not available in PATH.
Removed¶
Unused file
tests/all_win.luahas been removed.
Fixed¶
Lua manual was not correctly linked into the documentation. Now man files are correctly installed into
man/man1on Unix-like systems.Fixed list of tested compilers and platforms (
README.rst).Consequently use the correct project name
native Lua(previouslynative-lua).man files were installed into $PREFIX. Now they are correctly installed into man/man1.
Fixed linker flags on macOS when using GCC
[0.1.0] - 2019-10-15¶
Added¶
Added a rules for contributing to the project (see
CONTRIBUTING.rst).Added a script to make testing simpler (
scripts/run_test.py).Added generic build option.
Added
VERSIONfile to indicate the native Lua project version and the lua and lua tests version obtained from lua.org.include and man files are installed.
added sphinx_rtd_theme (based on commit feb0beb44a444f875f3369a945e6055965ee993f from https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme)
Added a batch wrapper script for waf on Windows (
waf.bat)Added test files for Windows and Cygwin to test the build tools
For Linux (clang, gcc), macOS (clang), FreeBSD (clang, gcc) and Windows (clang, gcc, msvc) the lua test suite passes with
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
Changed¶
Pasted build step from
lua/wscripttowscriptto have only onewscript. These changes should be transparent.Rewrote configure step to print better readable output.
Restructured the way sources, documentation etc. are stored.
Removed¶
lua/wscript, see section Changed.Removed support for Python versions < 3.5
Fixed¶
Use correct include path of the of the readline library on FreeBSD when using clang.
Use correct rpath on FreeBSD when using gcc.
Fixed clang linker flag on OSX.
Fixed clang linker flags on Windows.
Fix name (
LICENSE)Fixed typos
Contributing¶
License¶
By contributing to this repository/project you are licensing your contributions under MIT license.
Coding Guidelines¶
Limit characters to 79 characters per line
Add one empty line at the end of a file (POSIX 3.206 Line)
python files must follow the rules defined in pyproject.toml and .pylintrc
python files must have the following header
1 2 3 4
#!/usr/bin/env python # encoding: utf-8 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
lua files must have the following header
1 2 3
#!/usr/bin/env lua -- SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
C/C++ files must have the following header
1
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
Building Lua¶
Building¶
To build Lua on your platform, check which compilers were successfully configured. If e.g., gcc was successfully configured, simply run:
python waf build_gcc
General Build Information¶
native Lua tries to follow the official build instructions are far as possible. This means:
Build a statically linked library based on the following files:
lapi.clcode.cldo.clctype.cldebug.cldump.clfunc.clgc.cllex.clmem.clobject.clopcodes.clparser.clstate.clstring.cltable.cltm.clundump.clvm.clzio.clauxlib.clbaselib.clbitlib.clcorolib.cldblib.cliolib.clmathlib.closlib.clstrlib.cltablib.clutf8lib.cloadlib.clinit.c
Windows only: Build a dynamically linked library based on the same files as the statically linked library.
Build the interpreter (source:
lua.c) and link with the statically linked library (Unix-like) or with the dynamically linked library on Windows.Build the compiler (source:
luac.c) and link with the statically linked library.
Implementation Details Of The Build Process¶
native Lua uses waf as build tool. For details on waf see
waf.io. The build instructions are implement in the build
script (wscript).
The build process consists of two steps:
configuration
build
During the configure step platform and compiler specific settings are created. A list of successfully configured compilers is created.
For details see the function configure in wscript.
The build step is specific for most platforms. There are build functions for each supported platform.
For details see the function build in wscript.
OS Specific Information¶
TODO
Installing Lua¶
After a successfully building with e.g. gcc, you can install lua by running:
python waf install_gcc
On Unix-like systems the following files are installed:
/usr/local/bin/
lua
luac
/usr/local/include/
lua.h
luaconf.h
lualib.h
lauxlib.h
lua.hpp
/usr/local/share/man/man1/
lua.1
luac.1
On Windows the following files are installed:
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\lua\bin
lua.exe
lua.exe.manifest (msvc only)
luac.exe
luac.exe.manifest (msvc only)
luadll.dll
luadll.dll.manifest (msvc only)
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\lua\include
lauxlib.h
lua.h
lua.hpp
luaconf.h
lualib.h
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\lua\lib - luadll.dll.a (gcc only) - luadll.dll (clang, msvc only) - luadll.dll.manifest (msvc only) - luadll.lib (msvc only)
Testing Lua¶
Testing the build involves the following steps:
project configuration
build lua/luac with some compiler
installing lua and its dependencies
running the tests
A script (scripts/run_test.py) is provided under to make this step more
convenient.
This script runs the full tests (that means without specifying
-e"_U=true"), but without using ltests.
These parameters can however be set using command line arguments.
Manual¶
The document below shows the official Lua manual as it is distributed.
API¶
The document below shows the Lua API reference documentation generated by doxygen.
Demos¶
Continuous Integration¶
To test the project the continuous integration tools
AppVeyor,
Azure Pipelines,
Cirrus CI and
Travis CI.
are used.
Project Status¶
CI Service |
Build Status |
Platform on Architecture with compiler |
|---|---|---|
AppVeyor |
|
|
Azure Pipelines |
|
|
Travis-CI |
|
|
Cirrus-CI |
|
|
Configuration Details¶
AppVeyor¶
AppVeyor CI is configured by the .appveyor.yml file.
AppVeyor CI configuration¶
version: 5.3.5.{build}
image:
- Visual Studio 2017
- Visual Studio 2019
- Ubuntu
cache:
- C:\Users\appveyor\AppData\Local\pip\cache
- C:\cygwin64\var\cache
- C:\cygwin64\home\appveyor\.cache\pip
skip_commits:
files:
- .vscode/*
- .github/*
- .cirrus.yml
- .editorconfig
- .gitattributes
- .gitignore
- .travis.yml
- .readthedocs.yml
- azure-pipelines.yml
- docs/environment.yml
init:
- git config --global core.autocrlf input
install:
- ps: |
if ($isWindows) {
$rmfp = "Docker", "SQL", "Mercurial", "Subversion", "Maven", "CMake"
$rmfp += "nodejs", "nunit", "nuget", "java", "xunit", "go", "python"
$rmfp += "Amazon", "ruby", "perl", "Azure", "Webdriver", "Coverity"
$rmfp += "Octopus", "erl9", "dotnet", "iojs", "Yarn"
$rmfp += "npm", "Windows Performance Toolkit"
$rmfp += "Microsoft Service Fabric", "Microsoft DNX"
$rmfp += "Microsoft Visual Studio"
$rmfp += "ServiceFabricLocalClusterManager"
foreach ($i in $rmfp) {
$env:path = ($env:path -split ";").Where({!($_ -like "*$i*")}) -join ";"
}
}
- cmd: |
echo %APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE%
if "%APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE%"=="Visual Studio 2017" (pushd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\" && call "VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" && popd)
if "%APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE%"=="Visual Studio 2019" (pushd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\" && call "VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" && popd)
- cmd: set PATH=C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin;%PATH%
- cmd: set PATH=C:\Python37-x64;C:\Python37-x64\Scripts;%PATH%
- ps: |
if ($isWindows) {
Write-Host New `$env:Path
Write-Host ($env:Path).Replace(';',"`n")
}
- cmd: python -m pip install --upgrade pip -q
- cmd: python -m pip install pylint black sphinx pyyaml -q
- sh: sudo apt-get update
- sh: sudo apt-get install python3-pip -y
- sh: sudo python3 -m pip install sphinx -q
- cmd: mkdir C:\download && mkdir C:\download\doxygen && mkdir C:\download\graphviz
- cmd: cd C:\download\doxygen && curl -o doxygen-x64.zip http://doxygen.nl/files/doxygen-1.8.16.windows.x64.bin.zip
- cmd: cd C:\download\doxygen && 7z e doxygen-x64.zip
- cmd: set PATH=C:\download\doxygen;%PATH%
- cmd: cd C:\download\graphviz && curl -o graphviz.zip https://graphviz.gitlab.io/_pages/Download/windows/graphviz-2.38.zip
- cmd: cd C:\download\graphviz && 7z x graphviz.zip
- cmd: set PATH=C:\download\graphviz\release\bin;%PATH%
- cmd: cd %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%
# setup cygwin64
- cmd: curl -o setup-x86_64.exe http://www.cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe
- cmd: setup-x86_64.exe --no-desktop --no-shortcuts --no-startmenu --quiet-mode --packages wget,python37,python37-pip,doxygen,graphviz,llvm,clang
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "python3 --version"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "python3 -m ensurepip --upgrade"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "pip3 install sphinx pyyaml -q"
# python linting tools, only used on Windows (no cygwin)
- cmd: black --version
- cmd: pylint --version
# print program versions that are build relevant
# doxygen
- doxygen --version
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "doxygen --version"
# dot
- dot -V
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "dot -V"
# python
- cmd: python --version
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "python3 --version"
- sh: python3 --version
# clang
- clang --version
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "clang --version"
# gcc
- gcc --version
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "gcc --version"
# MSVC
- cmd: cl
# for testing
- cmd: set PATH=%PATH%;%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Programs\lua\bin
before_build:
# check that the correct python versions are used
- cmd: python waf --help
- sh: python3 waf --help
# ensure that only well formated wscripts are checked in
- cmd: black . --config=pyproject.toml --check -v
- cmd: pylint wscript
- cmd: pylint conf.py
- cmd: pylint scripts\\dot.py
- cmd: pylint scripts\\doxygen.py
- cmd: pylint scripts\\run_test.py
- cmd: pylint scripts\\sphinx.py
build_script:
# basic configuration
- cmd: python waf configure
- sh: python3 waf configure
# check documentation build
- cmd: python waf build_docs -v
- sh: python3 waf build_docs -v
- cmd: python waf clean_docs
- sh: python3 waf clean_docs
- cmd: python waf distclean
- sh: python3 waf distclean
# configure including the test files
- cmd: python waf configure --include-tests
- sh: python3 waf configure --include-tests
# msvc
- cmd: python waf build_msvc
- cmd: python waf install_msvc
- cmd: cd build/msvc/tests
- cmd: lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
# - cmd: lua all.lua
- cmd: cd ../../..
- cmd: python waf uninstall_msvc
- cmd: python waf clean_msvc
# gcc
- cmd: python waf build_gcc
- sh: python3 waf build_gcc
- cmd: python waf install_gcc
- sh: sudo python3 waf install_gcc
- cd build/gcc/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
#- sh: lua all.lua
- cd ../../..
- cmd: python waf uninstall_gcc
- sh: sudo python3 waf uninstall_gcc
- cmd: python waf clean_gcc
- sh: python3 waf clean_gcc
# clang
- cmd: python waf build_clang
- sh: python3 waf build_clang
- cmd: python waf install_clang
- sh: sudo python3 waf install_clang
- cd build/clang/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
#- sh: lua all.lua
- cd ../../..
- cmd: python waf uninstall_clang
- sh: sudo python3 waf uninstall_clang
- cmd: python waf clean_clang
- sh: python3 waf clean_clang
- cmd: python waf distclean
- sh: python3 waf distclean
- git clean -xdf
# cygwin gcc
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf distclean configure --include-tests"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf build_docs"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf build_gcc"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf install_gcc"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua/build/gcc/tests && which lua && lua -v && lua -e\"_U=true\" all.lua"
#- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua/build/gcc/tests && which lua && lua -v && lua all.lua"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf uninstall_gcc"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf build_clang"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf install_clang"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua/build/clang/tests && which lua && lua -v && lua -e\"_U=true\" all.lua"
#- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua/build/clang/tests && which lua && lua -v && lua all.lua"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf uninstall_clang"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf distclean"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test"
# configure including the test files and the ltests
- cmd: python waf configure --include-tests --ltests
- sh: python3 waf configure --include-tests --ltests
# msvc
- cmd: python waf build_msvc
- cmd: python waf install_msvc
- cmd: cd build/msvc/tests
- cmd: lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
# - cmd: lua all.lua
- cmd: cd ../../..
- cmd: python waf uninstall_msvc
- cmd: python waf clean_msvc
# gcc
- cmd: python waf build_gcc
- sh: python3 waf build_gcc
- cmd: python waf install_gcc
- sh: sudo python3 waf install_gcc
- cd build/gcc/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
#- sh: lua all.lua
- cd ../../..
- cmd: python waf uninstall_gcc
- sh: sudo python3 waf uninstall_gcc
- cmd: python waf clean_gcc
- sh: python3 waf clean_gcc
# clang
- cmd: python waf build_clang
- sh: python3 waf build_clang
- cmd: python waf install_clang
- sh: sudo python3 waf install_clang
- cd build/clang/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
#- sh: lua all.lua
- cd ../../..
- cmd: python waf uninstall_clang
- sh: sudo python3 waf uninstall_clang
- cmd: python waf clean_clang
- sh: python3 waf clean_clang
- cmd: python waf distclean
- sh: python3 waf distclean
- git clean -xdf
- cmd: python scripts\run_test.py -c msvc -c gcc -c clang --simple-test
- sh: python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test
- cmd: python scripts\run_test.py -c msvc -c gcc -c clang --simple-test --ltests
- sh: python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test --ltests
- git clean -xdf
# cygwin gcc
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf distclean configure --include-tests"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf build_docs"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf build_gcc"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf install_gcc"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua/build/gcc/tests && which lua && lua -v && lua -e\"_U=true\" all.lua"
#- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua/build/gcc/tests && which lua && lua -v && lua all.lua"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf uninstall_gcc"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf build_clang"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf install_clang"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua/build/clang/tests && which lua && lua -v && lua -e\"_U=true\" all.lua"
#- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua/build/gcc/tests && which lua && lua -v && lua all.lua"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf uninstall_clang"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 waf distclean"
- cmd: C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd /cygdrive/c/projects/native-lua && python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test"
Azure Pipelines¶
Azure Pipelines CI is configured by the azure-pipelines.yml file.
Azure Pipelines CI configuration¶
# specific path build
trigger:
paths:
exclude:
- .vscode/*
- .github/*
- .appveyor.yml
- .cirrus.yml
- .editorconfig
- .gitattributes
- .gitignore
- .pylintrc
- .travis.yml
- .readthedocs.yml
- docs/environment.yml
- pyproject.toml
jobs:
- job: Linux
pool:
vmImage: "ubuntu-18.04"
displayName: "Linux Build"
steps:
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
inputs:
versionSpec: "3.6"
architecture: "x64"
- script: lsb_release -a
displayName: Ubuntu details
- script: echo "##vso[task.prependpath]/opt/lua/bin"
displayName: Add to path
- script: echo $PATH
displayName: echo PATH
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y dialog apt-utils software-properties-common libreadline7 libreadline-dev doxygen graphviz
sudo apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.llvm.org/bionic/ llvm-toolchain-bionic-9 main"
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y clang-9 lld-9
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-9 100
pip install --upgrade pip -q
pip install sphinx pathlib pyyaml -q
displayName: Install dependencies
- script: |
python --version
gcc --version
clang --version
doxygen --version
dot -V
sphinx-build --version
displayName: Compiler and Tools versions
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf configure -v
python waf build_docs
python waf clean_docs
python waf distclean
displayName: Documentation build
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf configure --include-tests --prefix=/opt/lua
python waf build_gcc
python waf install_gcc
pushd build/gcc/tests
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
lua all.lua
popd
python waf uninstall_gcc
python waf clean_gcc
python waf distclean
displayName: GCC build including tests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf configure --ltests --include-tests --prefix=/opt/lua
python waf build_gcc
python waf install_gcc
pushd build/gcc/tests
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
lua all.lua
popd
python waf uninstall_gcc
python waf clean_gcc
displayName: GCC build including tests and ltests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf configure --include-tests --prefix=/opt/lua
python waf build_clang
python waf install_clang
pushd build/clang/tests
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
lua all.lua
popd
python waf uninstall_clang
python waf clean_clang
python waf distclean
displayName: clang build including tests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf configure --ltests --include-tests --prefix=/opt/lua
python waf build_clang
python waf install_clang
pushd build/clang/tests
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
lua all.lua
popd
python waf uninstall_clang
python waf clean_clang
displayName: clang build including tests and ltests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test
displayName: test script (gcc, clang) with --simple-test
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test --ltests
displayName: test script (gcc, clang) with --simple-test and ltests
- job: Windows
pool:
vmImage: "windows-2019"
displayName: "Windows Build"
steps:
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
inputs:
versionSpec: "3.6"
addToPath: true
architecture: "x64"
- script: choco install llvm -y --version 9.0.0
displayName: Install LLVM
- script: |
curl.exe -o $(Agent.TempDirectory)\doxygen-x64.zip http://doxygen.nl/files/doxygen-1.8.16.windows.x64.bin.zip
curl.exe -o $(Agent.TempDirectory)\graphviz.zip https://graphviz.gitlab.io/_pages/Download/windows/graphviz-2.38.zip
displayName: Downloading doxygen and graphviz
- task: ExtractFiles@1
inputs:
archiveFilePatterns: "$(Agent.TempDirectory)/*.zip"
destinationFolder: "$(Agent.TempDirectory)"
cleanDestinationFolder: false
displayName: Extracting doxygen and graphviz
- script: echo "##vso[task.prependpath]$(Agent.TempDirectory)
displayName: Add doxygen to path
- script: echo "##vso[task.prependpath]$(Agent.TempDirectory)\release\bin
displayName: Add graphviz to path
- script: echo "##vso[task.prependpath]C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin\
displayName: Add clang to path
- script: echo %PATH%
displayName: echo PATH
- script: |
pip install --upgrade pip -q
pip install sphinx pyyaml -q
displayName: installing dependencies
- script: |
python --version
gcc --version
clang --version
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28314\bin\HostX64\x64\CL.exe"
doxygen --version
dot -V
sphinx-build --version
displayName: Compiler and Tools versions
- script: python scripts\run_test.py -c msvc -c gcc -c clang --simple-test -vv
displayName: test script (msvc, gcc, clang) with --simple-test
- script: python scripts\run_test.py -c msvc -c gcc -c clang --simple-test --ltests -vv
displayName: test script (msvc, gcc, clang) with --simple-test and ltests
- job: OSXBuild
pool:
vmImage: "macOS-10.14"
displayName: "MacOSX Build"
steps:
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
inputs:
versionSpec: "3.6"
- script: echo "##vso[task.prependpath]/opt/lua/bin"
displayName: Add lua install path to path
- script: echo "##vso[task.prependpath]/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.1.0/bin/"
displayName: Add gcc to path
- script: echo $PATH
displayName: echo PATH
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
brew install --force gcc coreutils
brew ls --verbose gcc
brew unlink gcc
brew link gcc --dry-run
brew link gcc
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-9 /usr/local/bin/gcc
which gcc
greadlink -f `which gcc`
echo | gcc -E -Wp,-v -
brew install doxygen graphviz
pip3 install --upgrade pip -q
pip3 install sphinx pyyaml -q
displayName: Install dependencies
- script: |
python --version
gcc --version
clang --version
doxygen --version
dot -V
sphinx-build --version
displayName: Compiler and Tools versions
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf configure -v
python waf build_docs
python waf clean_docs
python waf distclean
displayName: Documentation build
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf configure --include-tests --prefix=/opt/lua -v
displayName: configure with tests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf build_clang -v
sudo python waf install_clang
pushd build/clang/tests
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
# lua all.lua
popd
sudo python waf uninstall_clang
python waf clean_clang
displayName: clang build including tests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf build_gcc -v
sudo python waf install_gcc
pushd build/gcc/tests
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
# lua all.lua
popd
sudo python waf uninstall_gcc
python waf clean_gcc
displayName: gcc build including tests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf distclean
displayName: distclean
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf configure --ltests --include-tests --prefix=/opt/lua -v
displayName: configure with tests and ltests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf build_clang -v
sudo python waf install_clang
pushd build/clang/tests
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
# lua all.lua
popd
sudo python waf uninstall_clang
python waf clean_clang
displayName: clang build including tests and ltests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf build_gcc -v
sudo python waf install_gcc
pushd build/gcc/tests
lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
# lua all.lua
popd
sudo python waf uninstall_gcc
python waf clean_gcc
displayName: gcc build including tests and ltests
- script: |
set -euxo pipefail
python waf distclean
displayName: distclean
Cirrus CI¶
Cirrus CI is configured by the .cirrus.yml file.
Cirrus CI configuration¶
task:
only_if: "changesInclude('.cirrus.yml', '*.rst', '*.py', '*.conf', 'LICENSE' 'VERSION', 'waf', 'wscript', 'demos/**', 'docs/**', 'scripts/**', 'src/**', 'tests/**')"
pip_cache:
folder: ~/.cache/pip
fingerprint_script: echo $CIRRUS_OS
matrix:
- container:
image: debian:10
install_script:
- export RUNLEVEL=1
- apt-get update
- apt-get install -y apt-utils lsb-release curl gnupg
- curl -o llvm-snapshot.gpg.key https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key
- cat llvm-snapshot.gpg.key
- apt-key add llvm-snapshot.gpg.key
- apt-get update
- lsb_release -a
- apt-get install -y dialog
- apt-get install -y software-properties-common libreadline7 libreadline-dev
- apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.llvm.org/buster/ llvm-toolchain-buster-9 main"
- apt-get update
- apt-get -y upgrade
- apt-get install -y build-essential doxygen graphviz python3-pip
- apt-get install -y clang-9 lld-9
- update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-9 100
- pip3 install sphinx pathlib pyyaml -q
- container:
image: fedora:30
install_script:
- export RUNLEVEL=1
- dnf -y update
- dnf -y install redhat-lsb-core gcc clang python3-pip doxygen graphviz readline readline-devel
- lsb_release -a
- pip3 install sphinx pathlib pyyaml -q
- container:
image: ubuntu:bionic
install_script:
- export RUNLEVEL=1
- apt-get update
- apt-get install -y apt-utils lsb-release curl gnupg
- curl -o llvm-snapshot.gpg.key https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key
- cat llvm-snapshot.gpg.key
- apt-key add llvm-snapshot.gpg.key
- apt-get update
- lsb_release -a
- apt-get install -y dialog python3-pip
- apt-get install -y software-properties-common libreadline7 libreadline-dev
- apt-add-repository "deb http://apt.llvm.org/bionic/ llvm-toolchain-bionic-9 main"
- apt-get update
- apt-get -y upgrade
- apt-get install -y build-essential doxygen graphviz
- apt-get install -y clang-9 lld-9
- update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-9 100
- pip3 install sphinx pathlib pyyaml -q
- freebsd_instance:
image_family: freebsd-12-1
freebsd_install_script:
- pkg update -f
- env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES pkg bootstrap -f
- env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES pkg upgrade pkg
- env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES pkg install lang/gcc bash doxygen
- python3 -m ensurepip --default-pip
- python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
- python3 -m pip install sphinx pathlib pyyaml -q
freebsd_setup_script:
- chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
version_script:
- python3 --version
- gcc --version
- clang --version
- doxygen --version
- dot -V
- sphinx-build --version
script:
# basic configuration
- python3 waf configure -v
# documentation build
- python3 waf build_docs
- python3 waf clean_docs
- python3 waf distclean
# configuration
- python3 waf configure --include-tests
# gcc [
- python3 waf build_gcc -v
- python3 waf install_gcc -v
- pushd build/gcc/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
#- lua all.lua
- popd
- python3 waf uninstall_gcc
- python3 waf clean_gcc
# gcc ]
- python3 waf distclean
# including ltests
- python3 waf configure --ltests --include-tests
# gcc [
- python3 waf build_gcc -v
- python3 waf install_gcc -v
- pushd build/gcc/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
#- lua all.lua
- popd
- python3 waf uninstall_gcc
- python3 waf clean_gcc
# gcc ]
# configuration
- python3 waf configure --include-tests
# clang [
- python3 waf build_clang -v
- python3 waf install_clang -v
- pushd build/clang/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
#- lua all.lua
- popd
- python3 waf uninstall_clang
- python3 waf clean_clang
# clang ]
- python3 waf distclean
# including ltests
- python3 waf configure --ltests --include-tests
# clang [
- python3 waf build_clang -v
- python3 waf install_clang -v
- pushd build/clang/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
#- lua all.lua
- popd
- python3 waf uninstall_clang
- python3 waf clean_clang
# clang ]
# test script
- python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test
- python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test --ltests
Travis CI¶
Travis CI is configured by the .travis.yml file.
Travis CI configuration¶
branches:
except:
- /^appveyor-.*$/
- /^azure.*$/
- /^cirrus-ci.*$/
addons:
apt:
update: true
packages:
- doxygen
- graphviz
cache: pip
matrix:
fast_finish: true
include:
- os: linux
dist: xenial
language: python
sudo: required
- os: linux
dist: bionic
language: python
sudo: required
# - os: linux
# arch: ppc64le
# language: python
# sudo: required
- os: linux
arch: s390x
language: python
sudo: required
- os: linux
arch: arm64
language: python
sudo: required
install:
- pip3 install sphinx pyyaml -q
- if [ "$TRAVIS_CPU_ARCH" != "amd64" ]; then sudo apt-get install python3-pip -y; fi
- if [ "$TRAVIS_CPU_ARCH" != "amd64" ]; then sudo python3 -m pip install sphinx pyyaml -q; fi
before_script:
- which gcc
- which clang
- echo $PATH
- python3 --version
- gcc --version
- clang --version
- doxygen --version
- sphinx-build --version
script:
- python3 waf configure -vv
# check documentation build
- python3 waf build_docs
- python3 waf clean_docs
- python3 waf distclean
- python3 waf configure --include-tests
# gcc [
- python3 waf build_gcc
- sudo python3 waf install_gcc
- pushd build/gcc/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
- lua all.lua
- popd
- sudo python3 waf uninstall_gcc
- python3 waf clean_gcc
# gcc ]
# clang [
- python3 waf build_clang
- sudo python3 waf install_clang
- pushd build/clang/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
- lua all.lua
- popd
- sudo python3 waf uninstall_clang
- python3 waf clean_clang
# clang ]
- python3 waf distclean
# including ltests
- python3 waf configure --ltests --include-tests
# gcc [
- python3 waf build_gcc
- sudo python3 waf install_gcc
- pushd build/gcc/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
- lua all.lua
- popd
- sudo python3 waf uninstall_gcc
- python3 waf clean_gcc
# gcc ]
# clang [
- python3 waf build_clang
- sudo python3 waf install_clang
- pushd build/clang/tests
- lua -e"_U=true" all.lua
- lua all.lua
- popd
- sudo python3 waf uninstall_clang
- python3 waf clean_clang
# clang ]
- python3 waf distclean
# test script
- python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test
- python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang
- python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --simple-test --ltests
- python3 scripts/run_test.py -c gcc -c clang --ltests
Sources¶
License¶
For the Lua license information see the end of file lua.h:
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
Sources¶
Native Lua Sources¶
wscript¶
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# pylint: disable=unused-variable
import os
import re
import yaml
from waflib import Logs, Utils, Options, Context, Task
from waflib.Tools.compiler_c import c_compiler
from waflib.Tools.c import c # pylint: disable=unused-import
from waflib.Tools import c_preproc
from waflib.Build import BuildContext, CleanContext, ListContext, StepContext
from waflib.Build import InstallContext, UninstallContext
VERSION = "0.4.0"
APPNAME = "lua"
top = "." # pylint: disable=invalid-name
out = "build" # pylint: disable=invalid-name
Context.Context.line_just = 45
# we overwrite c class, as absolute paths can be parsed by VS Code error parser
class c(Task.Task): # pylint: disable=function-redefined,invalid-name
run_str = (
"${CC} ${ARCH_ST:ARCH} ${CFLAGS} ${FRAMEWORKPATH_ST:FRAMEWORKPATH} "
"${CPPPATH_ST:INCPATHS} ${DEFINES_ST:DEFINES} "
"${CC_SRC_F}${SRC[0].abspath()} ${CC_TGT_F}${TGT[0].abspath()} "
"${CPPFLAGS}"
)
vars = ["CCDEPS"]
ext_in = [".h"]
scan = c_preproc.scan
host_os = Utils.unversioned_sys_platform() # pylint: disable=invalid-name
if host_os == "cygwin":
c_compiler["cygwin"].append("clang")
plat_comp = c_compiler["default"] # pylint: disable=invalid-name
if c_compiler.get(host_os):
plat_comp = c_compiler[host_os] # pylint: disable=invalid-name
else:
# add host compilers to compiler list. We need to do this, in order that we
# use c_compiler[host_os] everywhere we need it.
c_compiler[host_os] = plat_comp
for x in plat_comp + ["docs"]:
for y in (BuildContext, CleanContext):
name = y.__name__.replace("Context", "").lower()
class Tmp1(y):
__doc__ = y.__doc__ + " ({})".format(x)
cmd = name + "_" + x
variant = x
if x != "docs":
for y in (ListContext, StepContext, InstallContext, UninstallContext):
name = y.__name__.replace("Context", "").lower()
class Tmp2(y):
__doc__ = y.__doc__ + " ({})".format(x)
cmd = name + "_" + x
variant = x
if host_os == "win32":
os.environ["PREFIX"] = os.path.join(
os.environ.get("LOCALAPPDATA"), "Programs", "lua"
)
def options(opt):
opt.parser.remove_option("--top")
opt.parser.remove_option("--out")
opt.load("compiler_c")
opt.load("python")
opt.parser.remove_option("--nopyc")
opt.parser.remove_option("--nopyo")
opt.parser.remove_option("--nopycache")
opt.parser.remove_option("--pythondir")
opt.parser.remove_option("--pythonarchdir")
opt.load("gnu_dirs")
opt.parser.remove_option("--oldincludedir")
opt.parser.remove_option("--dvidir")
opt.parser.remove_option("--pdfdir")
opt.parser.remove_option("--infodir")
opt.parser.remove_option("--psdir")
opt.parser.remove_option("--localedir")
opt_gr = opt.get_option_group("Installation directories")
opt.add_option(
"--confcache",
dest="confcache",
default=0,
action="count",
help="Use a configuration cache",
)
opt.add_option(
"--include-tests",
dest="include_tests",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Include test files",
)
opt.add_option(
"--c-std",
dest="c_standard",
default="c99",
choices=["c89", "c99"],
help="Specify C-standard to be used. 'c99' is default. 'c99' will "
"be replaced by 'gnu99' for gcc, xlc and icc. 'c99' will be "
"replaced by 'c++14' for msvc. 'c89' is passed verbatim for "
"gcc, xlc, icc and clang. 'c89' will be replaced by 'c++14' "
"for msvc.",
)
opt.add_option(
"--ltests",
dest="ltests",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Building with 'ltests'",
)
opt.add_option(
"--generic",
dest="generic",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Build generic on the host platform. This is not supported on win32.",
)
def configure(cnf): # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
"""Basic configuration of the project based on the operating system and
the available compilers.
"""
cnf.msg("Prefix", cnf.env.PREFIX)
print("-" * (Context.Context.line_just + 1) + ":")
cnf.load("python")
cnf.check_python_version((3, 5))
cnf.env.define_key.remove("PYTHONDIR")
cnf.env.define_key.remove("PYTHONARCHDIR")
cnf.load("sphinx", tooldir="scripts")
cnf.load("doxygen", tooldir="scripts")
print("-" * (Context.Context.line_just + 1) + ":")
# check that all version numbers match and the the version number adheres
# to Semantic Versioning 2.0.0
# https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html#is-there-a-suggested-regular-expression-regex-to-check-a-semver-string
sem_ver_re = re.compile(
r"^(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*"
r"[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*))"
r"*))?(?:\+([0-9a-zA-Z-]+(?:\.[0-9a-zA-Z-]+)*))?$"
)
is_sem_ver = re.match(sem_ver_re, VERSION)
if not is_sem_ver:
cnf.fatal(
"Version information does not follow sematic versioning 2.0.0 ({})\n"
"See https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html for details.".format(VERSION)
)
base_err_msg = (
"wscript's VERSION attribute ({}) and version information in file {} "
"({}) do not match."
)
version_file = cnf.path.find_node("VERSION")
version_info = yaml.load(version_file.read(), Loader=yaml.SafeLoader)
version_file_ver = version_info["native Lua"]
if not VERSION == version_file_ver:
cnf.fatal(base_err_msg.format(VERSION, version_file, version_file_ver))
confpy_file = cnf.path.find_node("conf.py")
confpy_txt = confpy_file.read(encoding="utf-8")
confpy_file_ver = re.search(r'(version)( = )"(.{0,})"', confpy_txt).group(3)
if not VERSION == confpy_file_ver:
cnf.fatal(base_err_msg.format(VERSION, confpy_file, confpy_file_ver))
readme_file = cnf.path.find_node("README.rst")
readme_txt = readme_file.read(encoding="utf-8")
readme_file_ver = re.search(r"(based on native Lua )\((.{0,})\)", readme_txt).group(
2
)
if not VERSION == readme_file_ver:
cnf.fatal(base_err_msg.format(VERSION, readme_file, readme_file_ver))
doxygen_file = cnf.path.find_node("doxygen.conf")
doxygen_txt = doxygen_file.read(encoding="utf-8")
doxygen_file_ver = re.search(
r'(PROJECT_NUMBER)( = )"(.{0,})"', doxygen_txt
).group(3)
if not VERSION == doxygen_file_ver:
cnf.fatal(base_err_msg.format(VERSION, doxygen_file, doxygen_file_ver))
cnf.env.lua_src_version = version_info["lua"]
cnf.env.lua_tests_version = version_info["tests"]
cnf.msg("native Lua version", VERSION)
cnf.msg("Lua version", cnf.env.lua_src_version)
cnf.msg("Lua tests version", cnf.env.lua_tests_version)
cnf.msg("Including tests", cnf.options.include_tests)
cnf.msg("Using ltests", cnf.options.ltests)
cnf.env.generic = cnf.options.generic
cnf.msg("Generic", cnf.env.generic)
def get_c_standard(env_name, c_std):
"""Define C standard for each compiler"""
c_std_string = None
if env_name in ("gcc", "xlc", "icc"):
pref = "-std="
if c_std == "c89":
c_std_string = "{}c89".format(pref)
if c_std == "c99":
c_std_string = "{}gnu99".format(pref)
elif env_name == "clang":
c_std_string = "-std={}".format(c_std)
elif env_name == "msvc":
c_std_string = "/std:c++14"
return c_std_string or (cnf.fatal("Could not set C-standard"))
def set_new_basic_env(env_name):
"""Create a new environment based on the base environment"""
cnf.setenv("")
tmp_env = cnf.env.derive()
tmp_env.detach()
cnf.setenv(env_name, tmp_env)
cnf.env.env_name = env_name
c_compiler[host_os] = [cnf.env.env_name]
cnf.env.c_standard = get_c_standard(cnf.env.env_name, cnf.env.c_standard)
cnf.path.get_bld().make_node(env_name).mkdir()
def check_libs(*libs):
for lib in libs:
cnf.check(lib=lib, uselib_store=lib.upper())
cnf.setenv("")
cnf.env.host_os = host_os
cnf.env.c_standard = cnf.options.c_standard
cnf.env.include_tests = cnf.options.include_tests
cnf.env.ltests = cnf.options.ltests
cnf.load("gnu_dirs")
min_c = "#include<stdio.h>\nint main() {\n return 0;\n}\n"
if cnf.options.c_standard == "c89":
Logs.warn("C89 does not guarantee 64-bit integers for Lua.")
Logs.warn("Adding define: LUA_USE_C89") # TODO
if host_os == "win32":
Logs.warn("This will NOT effect msvc-builds on win32.")
cnf.msg("C standard", cnf.options.c_standard)
cnf.env.WAF_CONFIG_H_PRELUDE = (
'#define NATIVE_LUA_PRE_MSG "based on native Lua"\n'
'#define NATIVE_LUA_VERSION "{}"\n'.format(VERSION) + ""
'#define NATIVE_LUA_REPO "https://github.com/swaldhoer/native-lua"\n'
'#define NATIVE_LUA_MSG " [" NATIVE_LUA_PRE_MSG " (" NATIVE_LUA_VERSION"), " NATIVE_LUA_REPO"]"\n\n'
"#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_MSC_FULL_VER)\n"
"#pragma warning(disable: 4242 4820 4668 4710 4711 5045)\n"
"/* Disable C5045 (see "
"https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/c5045) */\n"
"/* we are compiling with /Qspectre */\n"
"#endif\n"
)
platform_compilers = []
failed_platform_compilers = []
cnf.write_config_header()
if cnf.options.generic:
if host_os == "win32":
Logs.info("Generic build uses msvc on win32")
try: # msvc
set_new_basic_env("msvc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [
"/nologo",
cnf.env.c_standard,
"/O2",
"/Wall",
"/Qspectre",
]
cnf.env.CFLAGS += ["/FI" + cnf.env.cfg_files[0]]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
cnf.msg("Manifest", cnf.env.MSVC_MANIFEST)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
else:
try:
# generic build only for gcc
Logs.info(
"Generic build on {} with gcc".format(
Utils.unversioned_sys_platform()
)
)
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "aix":
try: # xlc
set_new_basic_env("xlc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-brtl,-bexpall"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # gcc
# when compling with gcc, the xlc linker must still be used
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.env.LINK_CC = "xlc"
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-brtl,-bexpall"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # clang
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-brtl,-bexpall"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "openbsd":
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # clang
set_new_basic_env("clang")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "netbsd":
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # clang
set_new_basic_env("clang")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "freebsd":
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CC_VERSION_MAJOR = cnf.env.CC_VERSION[0]
rpath = "/usr/local/lib/gcc" + cnf.env.CC_VERSION_MAJOR
if not os.path.isdir(rpath):
Logs.warn(
"Could not validate rpath, as path {} "
"does not exist".format(rpath)
)
else:
cnf.env.append_unique("RPATH", rpath)
cnf.msg("RPATH", cnf.env.RPATH[0])
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl", "edit")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # clang
set_new_basic_env("clang")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
cnf.env.append_unique("INCLUDES", "/usr/include/edit")
cnf.env.append_unique("LIBPATH", "/usr/local/lib")
check_libs("m", "dl", "edit")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "linux":
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl", "readline")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # clang
set_new_basic_env("clang")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl", "readline")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # icc
set_new_basic_env("icc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl", "readline")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "darwin":
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "readline")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # clang
set_new_basic_env("clang")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "readline")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "win32":
try: # msvc
set_new_basic_env("msvc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [
"/nologo",
cnf.env.c_standard,
"/O2",
"/Wall",
"/Qspectre",
]
cnf.env.CFLAGS += ["/FI" + cnf.env.cfg_files[0]]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
cnf.msg("Manifest", cnf.env.MSVC_MANIFEST)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # clang
set_new_basic_env("clang")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
# these vars fix the luac build
cnf.env.cstlib_PATTERN = "%s.lib"
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = []
cnf.env.STLIB_MARKER = ""
cnf.env.SHLIB_MARKER = ""
# these vars fix the lua build
cnf.env.IMPLIB_ST = "-IMPLIB:%s"
cnf.env.implib_PATTERN = "%s.dll"
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "cygwin":
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,--export-all-symbols"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # clang
set_new_basic_env("clang")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,--export-all-symbols"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
elif host_os == "solaris":
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("gcc")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
try: # gcc
set_new_basic_env("clang")
cnf.load("compiler_c")
cnf.env.CFLAGS = [cnf.env.c_standard, "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra"]
cnf.env.LINKFLAGS = ["-Wl,-export-dynamic"]
cnf.check_cc(fragment=min_c, execute=True)
check_libs("m", "dl")
platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
except BaseException:
failed_platform_compilers.append(cnf.env.env_name)
else:
Logs.warn("Building generic for platform: {}".format(host_os))
if not platform_compilers:
cnf.fatal(
"Could not configure a single C compiler (tried: {}).\
".format(
failed_platform_compilers
)
)
if failed_platform_compilers:
Logs.warn(
"Could not configure the following compilers: {}".format(
", ".join(failed_platform_compilers)
)
)
c_compiler[host_os] = platform_compilers
cnf.msg("Configured compilers", ", ".join(c_compiler[host_os]))
def build(bld):
"""Wrapper for the compiler specific build"""
# check correct build commands
if not bld.variant:
if bld.cmd == "clean":
Logs.warn("Cleaning for all platforms")
Options.commands = ["clean_{}".format(t_cc) for t_cc in c_compiler[host_os]]
Options.commands.append("clean_doc")
return
if bld.cmd == "build":
bld.fatal(
"Use a build variant: {}".format(
" ".join("build_" + t_cc for t_cc in c_compiler[host_os] + ["docs"])
)
)
bld.clean_files = bld.bldnode.ant_glob(
"**", excl=".lock* config.log c4che/* build.log", quiet=True, generator=True
)
# check that the binary is available in PATH
if bld.cmd.startswith("install"):
bin_dir = Utils.subst_vars(bld.env.BINDIR, bld.env)
if not any(
[x if x == bin_dir else False for x in os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)]
):
Logs.warn("lua is not in available in PATH.")
Logs.warn("Add the following path to PATH: {}".format(bin_dir))
# setup install files
if Utils.is_win32:
if bld.variant == "gcc":
# the DLL produced by gcc is already installed to ${BINDIR}
pass
if bld.variant == "msvc":
bininst = bld.path.get_bld().ant_glob("*.dll **/*.manifest", quiet=True)
libinst = []
if bld.env.MSVC_MANIFEST:
bininst += bld.path.get_bld().ant_glob("**/*.manifest", quiet=True)
libinst += bld.path.get_bld().ant_glob("**/*dll.manifest", quiet=True)
bld.install_files("${BINDIR}", bininst)
bld.install_files("${LIBDIR}", libinst)
else:
# man files do not make sense on win32
bld.install_files(
"${MANDIR}/man1",
[
bld.path.find_node(os.path.join("docs", "_static", "doc", "lua.1")),
bld.path.find_node(os.path.join("docs", "_static", "doc", "luac.1")),
],
)
include_files = [
bld.path.find_node(os.path.join("src", "lua.h")),
bld.path.find_node(os.path.join("src", "luaconf.h")),
bld.path.find_node(os.path.join("src", "lualib.h")),
bld.path.find_node(os.path.join("src", "lauxlib.h")),
bld.path.find_node(os.path.join("src", "lua.hpp")),
]
for incfile in include_files:
bld.install_files("${INCLUDEDIR}", incfile)
# actual binary and documentation builds
bld.env.append_unique("INCLUDES", bld.path.get_bld().parent.abspath())
bld.env.src_basepath = "src"
bld.env.sources = " ".join(
[
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lapi.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lcode.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "ldo.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lctype.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "ldebug.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "ldump.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lfunc.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lgc.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "llex.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lmem.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lobject.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lopcodes.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lparser.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lstate.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lstring.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "ltable.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "ltm.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lundump.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lvm.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lzio.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lauxlib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lbaselib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lbitlib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lcorolib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "ldblib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "liolib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lmathlib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "loslib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lstrlib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "ltablib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lutf8lib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "loadlib.c"),
os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "linit.c"),
]
)
bld.env.source_interpreter = os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "lua.c")
bld.env.source_compiler = os.path.join(bld.env.src_basepath, "luac.c")
bld.env.tests_basepath = "tests"
bld.env.ltests_dir = os.path.join(bld.env.tests_basepath, "ltests")
bld.env.ltests_sources = os.path.join(bld.env.ltests_dir, "ltests.c")
test_files = bld.path.ant_glob(bld.env.tests_basepath + "/**/*.lua")
bld.env.test_files = [t.path_from(bld.path) for t in test_files]
bld.env.libs_path = os.path.join(bld.env.tests_basepath, "libs")
bld.env.library_test = [
(os.path.join(bld.env.libs_path, "lib1.c"), "1"),
(os.path.join(bld.env.libs_path, "lib11.c"), "11"),
(os.path.join(bld.env.libs_path, "lib2.c"), "2"),
(os.path.join(bld.env.libs_path, "lib2.c"), "2-v2"),
(os.path.join(bld.env.libs_path, "lib21.c"), "21"),
]
if bld.variant == "docs":
source = bld.path.ant_glob("*.rst docs/**/*.rst")
bld(features="sphinx", source=source, confpy="conf.py", buildername="html")
bld(features="doxygen", conf="doxygen.conf")
else:
if bld.env.generic:
build_generic(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "aix":
build_aix(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "openbsd":
build_openbsd(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "netbsd":
build_netbsd(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "freebsd":
build_freebsd(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "linux":
build_linux(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "darwin":
build_darwin(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "win32":
build_win32(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "cygwin":
build_cygwin(bld)
elif bld.env.host_os == "solaris":
build_solaris(bld)
else:
bld.fatal("currently not supported platform")
if bld.env.include_tests:
bld(
features="subst",
source=bld.env.test_files,
target=bld.env.test_files,
is_copy=True,
)
def build_generic(bld):
use = ["M"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
if bld.env.c_standard.endswith("89"):
defines_c89 = ["LUA_USE_C89"]
defines_tests += defines_c89
defines += defines_c89
if bld.env.ltests:
use_ltests += ["LTESTS"]
cflags += ["-g"]
defines += ['LUA_USER_H="ltests.h"']
includes += [bld.env.ltests_dir]
bld.objects(
source=bld.env.ltests_sources,
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=[bld.env.ltests_dir, bld.env.src_basepath],
name="LTESTS",
)
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
use=use_ltests,
includes=includes,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
if bld.env.include_tests:
build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests)
def build_aix(bld):
use = ["M", "DL"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "LUA_USE_POSIX", "LUA_USE_DLOPEN"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
bld.fatal("TODO")
def build_openbsd(bld):
use = ["M"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "LUA_USE_POSIX", "LUA_USE_DLOPEN"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
if bld.env.c_standard.endswith("89"):
defines_c89 = ["LUA_USE_C89"]
defines_tests += defines_c89
defines += defines_c89
if bld.env.ltests:
use_ltests += ["LTESTS"]
cflags += ["-g"]
defines += ['LUA_USER_H="ltests.h"']
includes += [bld.env.ltests_dir]
bld.objects(
source=bld.env.ltests_sources,
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=[bld.env.ltests_dir, bld.env.src_basepath],
name="LTESTS",
)
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
use=use_ltests,
includes=includes,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
if bld.env.include_tests:
build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests)
def build_netbsd(bld):
use = ["M"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "LUA_USE_POSIX", "LUA_USE_DLOPEN"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
if bld.env.c_standard.endswith("89"):
defines_c89 = ["LUA_USE_C89"]
defines_tests += defines_c89
defines += defines_c89
if bld.env.ltests:
use_ltests += ["LTESTS"]
cflags += ["-g"]
defines += ['LUA_USER_H="ltests.h"']
includes += [bld.env.ltests_dir]
bld.objects(
source=bld.env.ltests_sources,
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=[bld.env.ltests_dir, bld.env.src_basepath],
name="LTESTS",
)
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
use=use_ltests,
includes=includes,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
if bld.env.include_tests:
build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests)
def build_freebsd(bld):
use = ["M", "DL", "EDIT"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "LUA_USE_LINUX"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
if bld.env.c_standard.endswith("89"):
defines_c89 = ["LUA_USE_C89"]
defines_tests += defines_c89
defines += defines_c89
if bld.env.ltests:
use_ltests += ["LTESTS"]
cflags += ["-g"]
defines += ['LUA_USER_H="ltests.h"']
includes += [bld.env.ltests_dir]
bld.objects(
source=bld.env.ltests_sources,
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=[bld.env.ltests_dir, bld.env.src_basepath],
name="LTESTS",
)
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
use=use_ltests,
includes=includes,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
if bld.env.include_tests:
build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests)
def build_linux(bld):
use = ["M", "DL", "READLINE"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "LUA_USE_LINUX"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
if bld.env.c_standard.endswith("89"):
defines_c89 = ["LUA_USE_C89"]
defines_tests += defines_c89
defines += defines_c89
if bld.env.ltests:
use_ltests += ["LTESTS"]
cflags += ["-g"]
defines += ['LUA_USER_H="ltests.h"']
includes += [bld.env.ltests_dir]
bld.objects(
source=bld.env.ltests_sources,
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=[bld.env.ltests_dir, bld.env.src_basepath],
name="LTESTS",
)
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
use=use_ltests,
includes=includes,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
if bld.env.include_tests:
build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests)
def build_darwin(bld):
use = ["M", "READLINE"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "LUA_USE_MACOSX"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
if bld.env.c_standard.endswith("89"):
defines_c89 = ["LUA_USE_C89"]
defines_tests += defines_c89
defines += defines_c89
if bld.env.ltests:
use_ltests += ["LTESTS"]
cflags += ["-g"]
defines += ['LUA_USER_H="ltests.h"']
includes += [bld.env.ltests_dir]
bld.objects(
source=bld.env.ltests_sources,
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=[bld.env.ltests_dir, bld.env.src_basepath],
name="LTESTS",
)
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
use=use_ltests,
includes=includes,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
if bld.env.include_tests and 0:
# https://github.com/swaldhoer/native-lua/issues/44
build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests)
def build_win32(bld):
def build_win32_msvc():
"""Building on win32 with msvc"""
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "_WIN32"]
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.shlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="luadll",
defines=defines + ["LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL"],
name="shared-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
use=["shared-lua-library"],
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
use=["static-lua-library"],
)
if bld.env.include_tests:
pass
# https://github.com/swaldhoer/native-lua/issues/46
def build_win32_gcc():
use = ["M"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "_WIN32"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.shlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="luadll",
defines=defines + ["LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL"],
name="shared-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
use=["shared-lua-library"] + use,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use,
)
if bld.env.include_tests:
pass
# https://github.com/swaldhoer/native-lua/issues/46
def build_win32_clang():
use = ["M"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "_WIN32"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.shlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="luadll",
defines=defines + ["LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL"],
name="shared-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
use=["shared-lua-library"] + use,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use,
)
if bld.env.include_tests and 0:
# https://github.com/swaldhoer/native-lua/issues/46
build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests)
if bld.env.CC_NAME == "msvc":
build_win32_msvc()
elif bld.env.CC_NAME == "gcc":
build_win32_gcc()
elif bld.env.CC_NAME == "clang":
build_win32_clang()
def build_cygwin(bld):
use = ["M"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "LUA_USE_LINUX"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources, target="lua", defines=defines, name="static-lua-library"
)
bld.shlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="luadll",
defines=defines + ["LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL"],
name="shared-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
use=["shared-lua-library"] + use,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use,
)
def build_solaris(bld):
use = ["M", "DL"]
use_ltests = []
defines = ["LUA_COMPAT_5_2", "LUA_USE_POSIX", "LUA_USE_DLOPEN", "_REENTRANT"]
defines_tests = []
cflags = []
includes = []
if bld.env.c_standard.endswith("89"):
defines_c89 = ["LUA_USE_C89"]
defines_tests += defines_c89
defines += defines_c89
if bld.env.ltests:
use_ltests += ["LTESTS"]
cflags += ["-g"]
defines += ['LUA_USER_H="ltests.h"']
includes += [bld.env.ltests_dir]
bld.objects(
source=bld.env.ltests_sources,
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=[bld.env.ltests_dir, bld.env.src_basepath],
name="LTESTS",
)
bld.stlib(
source=bld.env.sources,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
use=use_ltests,
includes=includes,
name="static-lua-library",
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_interpreter,
target="lua",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
bld.program(
source=bld.env.source_compiler,
target="luac",
defines=defines,
cflags=cflags,
includes=includes,
use=["static-lua-library"] + use + use_ltests,
)
if bld.env.include_tests:
build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests)
def build_lib_tests(bld, defines_tests):
bld.path.get_bld().make_node(
os.path.join(bld.env.tests_basepath, "libs", "P1")
).mkdir()
for src, tgt in bld.env.library_test:
outfile = os.path.join(bld.env.tests_basepath, "libs", tgt)
bld.shlib(
source=src,
target=outfile,
defines=defines_tests,
includes=os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(bld.path.abspath(), bld.env.src_basepath)
),
)
Lua Sources¶
Lua Implementation¶
LAPI¶
/*
** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.9.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lapi_h
#define lapi_h
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#define api_incr_top(L) {L->top++; api_check(L, L->top <= L->ci->top, \
"stack overflow");}
#define adjustresults(L,nres) \
{ if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; }
#define api_checknelems(L,n) api_check(L, (n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \
"not enough elements in the stack")
#endif
/*
** $Id: lapi.c,v 2.259.1.2 2017/12/06 18:35:12 roberto Exp $
** Lua API
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lapi_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lundump.h"
#include "lvm.h"
const char lua_ident[] =
"$LuaVersion: " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $"
"$LuaAuthors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $";
/* value at a non-valid index */
#define NONVALIDVALUE cast(TValue *, luaO_nilobject)
/* corresponding test */
#define isvalid(o) ((o) != luaO_nilobject)
/* test for pseudo index */
#define ispseudo(i) ((i) <= LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
/* test for upvalue */
#define isupvalue(i) ((i) < LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
/* test for valid but not pseudo index */
#define isstackindex(i, o) (isvalid(o) && !ispseudo(i))
#define api_checkvalidindex(l,o) api_check(l, isvalid(o), "invalid index")
#define api_checkstackindex(l, i, o) \
api_check(l, isstackindex(i, o), "index not in the stack")
static TValue *index2addr (lua_State *L, int idx) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
if (idx > 0) {
TValue *o = ci->func + idx;
api_check(L, idx <= ci->top - (ci->func + 1), "unacceptable index");
if (o >= L->top) return NONVALIDVALUE;
else return o;
}
else if (!ispseudo(idx)) { /* negative index */
api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top - (ci->func + 1), "invalid index");
return L->top + idx;
}
else if (idx == LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
return &G(L)->l_registry;
else { /* upvalues */
idx = LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - idx;
api_check(L, idx <= MAXUPVAL + 1, "upvalue index too large");
if (ttislcf(ci->func)) /* light C function? */
return NONVALIDVALUE; /* it has no upvalues */
else {
CClosure *func = clCvalue(ci->func);
return (idx <= func->nupvalues) ? &func->upvalue[idx-1] : NONVALIDVALUE;
}
}
}
/*
** to be called by 'lua_checkstack' in protected mode, to grow stack
** capturing memory errors
*/
static void growstack (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
int size = *(int *)ud;
luaD_growstack(L, size);
}
LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
int res;
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
lua_lock(L);
api_check(L, n >= 0, "negative 'n'");
if (L->stack_last - L->top > n) /* stack large enough? */
res = 1; /* yes; check is OK */
else { /* no; need to grow stack */
int inuse = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + EXTRA_STACK;
if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK - n) /* can grow without overflow? */
res = 0; /* no */
else /* try to grow stack */
res = (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, &growstack, &n) == LUA_OK);
}
if (res && ci->top < L->top + n)
ci->top = L->top + n; /* adjust frame top */
lua_unlock(L);
return res;
}
LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) {
int i;
if (from == to) return;
lua_lock(to);
api_checknelems(from, n);
api_check(from, G(from) == G(to), "moving among independent states");
api_check(from, to->ci->top - to->top >= n, "stack overflow");
from->top -= n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
setobj2s(to, to->top, from->top + i);
to->top++; /* stack already checked by previous 'api_check' */
}
lua_unlock(to);
}
LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) {
lua_CFunction old;
lua_lock(L);
old = G(L)->panic;
G(L)->panic = panicf;
lua_unlock(L);
return old;
}
LUA_API const lua_Number *lua_version (lua_State *L) {
static const lua_Number version = LUA_VERSION_NUM;
if (L == NULL) return &version;
else return G(L)->version;
}
/*
** basic stack manipulation
*/
/*
** convert an acceptable stack index into an absolute index
*/
LUA_API int lua_absindex (lua_State *L, int idx) {
return (idx > 0 || ispseudo(idx))
? idx
: cast_int(L->top - L->ci->func) + idx;
}
LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) {
return cast_int(L->top - (L->ci->func + 1));
}
LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId func = L->ci->func;
lua_lock(L);
if (idx >= 0) {
api_check(L, idx <= L->stack_last - (func + 1), "new top too large");
while (L->top < (func + 1) + idx)
setnilvalue(L->top++);
L->top = (func + 1) + idx;
}
else {
api_check(L, -(idx+1) <= (L->top - (func + 1)), "invalid new top");
L->top += idx+1; /* 'subtract' index (index is negative) */
}
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** Reverse the stack segment from 'from' to 'to'
** (auxiliary to 'lua_rotate')
*/
static void reverse (lua_State *L, StkId from, StkId to) {
for (; from < to; from++, to--) {
TValue temp;
setobj(L, &temp, from);
setobjs2s(L, from, to);
setobj2s(L, to, &temp);
}
}
/*
** Let x = AB, where A is a prefix of length 'n'. Then,
** rotate x n == BA. But BA == (A^r . B^r)^r.
*/
LUA_API void lua_rotate (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) {
StkId p, t, m;
lua_lock(L);
t = L->top - 1; /* end of stack segment being rotated */
p = index2addr(L, idx); /* start of segment */
api_checkstackindex(L, idx, p);
api_check(L, (n >= 0 ? n : -n) <= (t - p + 1), "invalid 'n'");
m = (n >= 0 ? t - n : p - n - 1); /* end of prefix */
reverse(L, p, m); /* reverse the prefix with length 'n' */
reverse(L, m + 1, t); /* reverse the suffix */
reverse(L, p, t); /* reverse the entire segment */
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_copy (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx) {
TValue *fr, *to;
lua_lock(L);
fr = index2addr(L, fromidx);
to = index2addr(L, toidx);
api_checkvalidindex(L, to);
setobj(L, to, fr);
if (isupvalue(toidx)) /* function upvalue? */
luaC_barrier(L, clCvalue(L->ci->func), fr);
/* LUA_REGISTRYINDEX does not need gc barrier
(collector revisits it before finishing collection) */
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx) {
lua_lock(L);
setobj2s(L, L->top, index2addr(L, idx));
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** access functions (stack -> C)
*/
LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (isvalid(o) ? ttnov(o) : LUA_TNONE);
}
LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) {
UNUSED(L);
api_check(L, LUA_TNONE <= t && t < LUA_NUMTAGS, "invalid tag");
return ttypename(t);
}
LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (ttislcf(o) || (ttisCclosure(o)));
}
LUA_API int lua_isinteger (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
return ttisinteger(o);
}
LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx) {
lua_Number n;
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
return tonumber(o, &n);
}
LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx) {
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (ttisstring(o) || cvt2str(o));
}
LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) {
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (ttisfulluserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o));
}
LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) {
StkId o1 = index2addr(L, index1);
StkId o2 = index2addr(L, index2);
return (isvalid(o1) && isvalid(o2)) ? luaV_rawequalobj(o1, o2) : 0;
}
LUA_API void lua_arith (lua_State *L, int op) {
lua_lock(L);
if (op != LUA_OPUNM && op != LUA_OPBNOT)
api_checknelems(L, 2); /* all other operations expect two operands */
else { /* for unary operations, add fake 2nd operand */
api_checknelems(L, 1);
setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);
api_incr_top(L);
}
/* first operand at top - 2, second at top - 1; result go to top - 2 */
luaO_arith(L, op, L->top - 2, L->top - 1, L->top - 2);
L->top--; /* remove second operand */
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2, int op) {
StkId o1, o2;
int i = 0;
lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */
o1 = index2addr(L, index1);
o2 = index2addr(L, index2);
if (isvalid(o1) && isvalid(o2)) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPEQ: i = luaV_equalobj(L, o1, o2); break;
case LUA_OPLT: i = luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2); break;
case LUA_OPLE: i = luaV_lessequal(L, o1, o2); break;
default: api_check(L, 0, "invalid option");
}
}
lua_unlock(L);
return i;
}
LUA_API size_t lua_stringtonumber (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
size_t sz = luaO_str2num(s, L->top);
if (sz != 0)
api_incr_top(L);
return sz;
}
LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *pisnum) {
lua_Number n;
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
int isnum = tonumber(o, &n);
if (!isnum)
n = 0; /* call to 'tonumber' may change 'n' even if it fails */
if (pisnum) *pisnum = isnum;
return n;
}
LUA_API lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *pisnum) {
lua_Integer res;
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
int isnum = tointeger(o, &res);
if (!isnum)
res = 0; /* call to 'tointeger' may change 'n' even if it fails */
if (pisnum) *pisnum = isnum;
return res;
}
LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx) {
const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx);
return !l_isfalse(o);
}
LUA_API const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
if (!ttisstring(o)) {
if (!cvt2str(o)) { /* not convertible? */
if (len != NULL) *len = 0;
return NULL;
}
lua_lock(L); /* 'luaO_tostring' may create a new string */
luaO_tostring(L, o);
luaC_checkGC(L);
o = index2addr(L, idx); /* previous call may reallocate the stack */
lua_unlock(L);
}
if (len != NULL)
*len = vslen(o);
return svalue(o);
}
LUA_API size_t lua_rawlen (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
switch (ttype(o)) {
case LUA_TSHRSTR: return tsvalue(o)->shrlen;
case LUA_TLNGSTR: return tsvalue(o)->u.lnglen;
case LUA_TUSERDATA: return uvalue(o)->len;
case LUA_TTABLE: return luaH_getn(hvalue(o));
default: return 0;
}
}
LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
if (ttislcf(o)) return fvalue(o);
else if (ttisCclosure(o))
return clCvalue(o)->f;
else return NULL; /* not a C function */
}
LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
switch (ttnov(o)) {
case LUA_TUSERDATA: return getudatamem(uvalue(o));
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o);
default: return NULL;
}
}
LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
return (!ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o);
}
LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o = index2addr(L, idx);
switch (ttype(o)) {
case LUA_TTABLE: return hvalue(o);
case LUA_TLCL: return clLvalue(o);
case LUA_TCCL: return clCvalue(o);
case LUA_TLCF: return cast(void *, cast(size_t, fvalue(o)));
case LUA_TTHREAD: return thvalue(o);
case LUA_TUSERDATA: return getudatamem(uvalue(o));
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o);
default: return NULL;
}
}
/*
** push functions (C -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) {
lua_lock(L);
setnilvalue(L->top);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) {
lua_lock(L);
setfltvalue(L->top, n);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n) {
lua_lock(L);
setivalue(L->top, n);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** Pushes on the stack a string with given length. Avoid using 's' when
** 'len' == 0 (as 's' can be NULL in that case), due to later use of
** 'memcmp' and 'memcpy'.
*/
LUA_API const char *lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) {
TString *ts;
lua_lock(L);
ts = (len == 0) ? luaS_new(L, "") : luaS_newlstr(L, s, len);
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts);
api_incr_top(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return getstr(ts);
}
LUA_API const char *lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
lua_lock(L);
if (s == NULL)
setnilvalue(L->top);
else {
TString *ts;
ts = luaS_new(L, s);
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts);
s = getstr(ts); /* internal copy's address */
}
api_incr_top(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return s;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp) {
const char *ret;
lua_lock(L);
ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
luaC_checkGC(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return ret;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
const char *ret;
va_list argp;
lua_lock(L);
va_start(argp, fmt);
ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
va_end(argp);
luaC_checkGC(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return ret;
}
LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) {
lua_lock(L);
if (n == 0) {
setfvalue(L->top, fn);
api_incr_top(L);
}
else {
CClosure *cl;
api_checknelems(L, n);
api_check(L, n <= MAXUPVAL, "upvalue index too large");
cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n);
cl->f = fn;
L->top -= n;
while (n--) {
setobj2n(L, &cl->upvalue[n], L->top + n);
/* does not need barrier because closure is white */
}
setclCvalue(L, L->top, cl);
api_incr_top(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
}
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) {
lua_lock(L);
setbvalue(L->top, (b != 0)); /* ensure that true is 1 */
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) {
lua_lock(L);
setpvalue(L->top, p);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L) {
lua_lock(L);
setthvalue(L, L->top, L);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return (G(L)->mainthread == L);
}
/*
** get functions (Lua -> stack)
*/
static int auxgetstr (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, const char *k) {
const TValue *slot;
TString *str = luaS_new(L, k);
if (luaV_fastget(L, t, str, slot, luaH_getstr)) {
setobj2s(L, L->top, slot);
api_incr_top(L);
}
else {
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, str);
api_incr_top(L);
luaV_finishget(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1, slot);
}
lua_unlock(L);
return ttnov(L->top - 1);
}
LUA_API int lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry);
lua_lock(L);
return auxgetstr(L, luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS), name);
}
LUA_API int lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1);
lua_unlock(L);
return ttnov(L->top - 1);
}
LUA_API int lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) {
lua_lock(L);
return auxgetstr(L, index2addr(L, idx), k);
}
LUA_API int lua_geti (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n) {
StkId t;
const TValue *slot;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
if (luaV_fastget(L, t, n, slot, luaH_getint)) {
setobj2s(L, L->top, slot);
api_incr_top(L);
}
else {
setivalue(L->top, n);
api_incr_top(L);
luaV_finishget(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1, slot);
}
lua_unlock(L);
return ttnov(L->top - 1);
}
LUA_API int lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
setobj2s(L, L->top - 1, luaH_get(hvalue(t), L->top - 1));
lua_unlock(L);
return ttnov(L->top - 1);
}
LUA_API int lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_getint(hvalue(t), n));
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return ttnov(L->top - 1);
}
LUA_API int lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) {
StkId t;
TValue k;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
setpvalue(&k, cast(void *, p));
setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_get(hvalue(t), &k));
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return ttnov(L->top - 1);
}
LUA_API void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narray, int nrec) {
Table *t;
lua_lock(L);
t = luaH_new(L);
sethvalue(L, L->top, t);
api_incr_top(L);
if (narray > 0 || nrec > 0)
luaH_resize(L, t, narray, nrec);
luaC_checkGC(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) {
const TValue *obj;
Table *mt;
int res = 0;
lua_lock(L);
obj = index2addr(L, objindex);
switch (ttnov(obj)) {
case LUA_TTABLE:
mt = hvalue(obj)->metatable;
break;
case LUA_TUSERDATA:
mt = uvalue(obj)->metatable;
break;
default:
mt = G(L)->mt[ttnov(obj)];
break;
}
if (mt != NULL) {
sethvalue(L, L->top, mt);
api_incr_top(L);
res = 1;
}
lua_unlock(L);
return res;
}
LUA_API int lua_getuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o;
lua_lock(L);
o = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttisfulluserdata(o), "full userdata expected");
getuservalue(L, uvalue(o), L->top);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return ttnov(L->top - 1);
}
/*
** set functions (stack -> Lua)
*/
/*
** t[k] = value at the top of the stack (where 'k' is a string)
*/
static void auxsetstr (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, const char *k) {
const TValue *slot;
TString *str = luaS_new(L, k);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
if (luaV_fastset(L, t, str, slot, luaH_getstr, L->top - 1))
L->top--; /* pop value */
else {
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, str); /* push 'str' (to make it a TValue) */
api_incr_top(L);
luaV_finishset(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 2, slot);
L->top -= 2; /* pop value and key */
}
lua_unlock(L); /* lock done by caller */
}
LUA_API void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry);
lua_lock(L); /* unlock done in 'auxsetstr' */
auxsetstr(L, luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS), name);
}
LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 2);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 2, L->top - 1);
L->top -= 2; /* pop index and value */
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_setfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) {
lua_lock(L); /* unlock done in 'auxsetstr' */
auxsetstr(L, index2addr(L, idx), k);
}
LUA_API void lua_seti (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n) {
StkId t;
const TValue *slot;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
if (luaV_fastset(L, t, n, slot, luaH_getint, L->top - 1))
L->top--; /* pop value */
else {
setivalue(L->top, n);
api_incr_top(L);
luaV_finishset(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 2, slot);
L->top -= 2; /* pop value and key */
}
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o;
TValue *slot;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 2);
o = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(o), "table expected");
slot = luaH_set(L, hvalue(o), L->top - 2);
setobj2t(L, slot, L->top - 1);
invalidateTMcache(hvalue(o));
luaC_barrierback(L, hvalue(o), L->top-1);
L->top -= 2;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n) {
StkId o;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
o = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(o), "table expected");
luaH_setint(L, hvalue(o), n, L->top - 1);
luaC_barrierback(L, hvalue(o), L->top-1);
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) {
StkId o;
TValue k, *slot;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
o = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(o), "table expected");
setpvalue(&k, cast(void *, p));
slot = luaH_set(L, hvalue(o), &k);
setobj2t(L, slot, L->top - 1);
luaC_barrierback(L, hvalue(o), L->top - 1);
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) {
TValue *obj;
Table *mt;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
obj = index2addr(L, objindex);
if (ttisnil(L->top - 1))
mt = NULL;
else {
api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1), "table expected");
mt = hvalue(L->top - 1);
}
switch (ttnov(obj)) {
case LUA_TTABLE: {
hvalue(obj)->metatable = mt;
if (mt) {
luaC_objbarrier(L, gcvalue(obj), mt);
luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt);
}
break;
}
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
uvalue(obj)->metatable = mt;
if (mt) {
luaC_objbarrier(L, uvalue(obj), mt);
luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt);
}
break;
}
default: {
G(L)->mt[ttnov(obj)] = mt;
break;
}
}
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
return 1;
}
LUA_API void lua_setuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId o;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
o = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttisfulluserdata(o), "full userdata expected");
setuservalue(L, uvalue(o), L->top - 1);
luaC_barrier(L, gcvalue(o), L->top - 1);
L->top--;
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** 'load' and 'call' functions (run Lua code)
*/
#define checkresults(L,na,nr) \
api_check(L, (nr) == LUA_MULTRET || (L->ci->top - L->top >= (nr) - (na)), \
"results from function overflow current stack size")
LUA_API void lua_callk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k) {
StkId func;
lua_lock(L);
api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci),
"cannot use continuations inside hooks");
api_checknelems(L, nargs+1);
api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread");
checkresults(L, nargs, nresults);
func = L->top - (nargs+1);
if (k != NULL && L->nny == 0) { /* need to prepare continuation? */
L->ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */
L->ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */
luaD_call(L, func, nresults); /* do the call */
}
else /* no continuation or no yieldable */
luaD_callnoyield(L, func, nresults); /* just do the call */
adjustresults(L, nresults);
lua_unlock(L);
}
/*
** Execute a protected call.
*/
struct CallS { /* data to 'f_call' */
StkId func;
int nresults;
};
static void f_call (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
struct CallS *c = cast(struct CallS *, ud);
luaD_callnoyield(L, c->func, c->nresults);
}
LUA_API int lua_pcallk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k) {
struct CallS c;
int status;
ptrdiff_t func;
lua_lock(L);
api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci),
"cannot use continuations inside hooks");
api_checknelems(L, nargs+1);
api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread");
checkresults(L, nargs, nresults);
if (errfunc == 0)
func = 0;
else {
StkId o = index2addr(L, errfunc);
api_checkstackindex(L, errfunc, o);
func = savestack(L, o);
}
c.func = L->top - (nargs+1); /* function to be called */
if (k == NULL || L->nny > 0) { /* no continuation or no yieldable? */
c.nresults = nresults; /* do a 'conventional' protected call */
status = luaD_pcall(L, f_call, &c, savestack(L, c.func), func);
}
else { /* prepare continuation (call is already protected by 'resume') */
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */
ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */
/* save information for error recovery */
ci->extra = savestack(L, c.func);
ci->u.c.old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
L->errfunc = func;
setoah(ci->callstatus, L->allowhook); /* save value of 'allowhook' */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_YPCALL; /* function can do error recovery */
luaD_call(L, c.func, nresults); /* do the call */
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL;
L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
status = LUA_OK; /* if it is here, there were no errors */
}
adjustresults(L, nresults);
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data,
const char *chunkname, const char *mode) {
ZIO z;
int status;
lua_lock(L);
if (!chunkname) chunkname = "?";
luaZ_init(L, &z, reader, data);
status = luaD_protectedparser(L, &z, chunkname, mode);
if (status == LUA_OK) { /* no errors? */
LClosure *f = clLvalue(L->top - 1); /* get newly created function */
if (f->nupvalues >= 1) { /* does it have an upvalue? */
/* get global table from registry */
Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry);
const TValue *gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS);
/* set global table as 1st upvalue of 'f' (may be LUA_ENV) */
setobj(L, f->upvals[0]->v, gt);
luaC_upvalbarrier(L, f->upvals[0]);
}
}
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip) {
int status;
TValue *o;
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
o = L->top - 1;
if (isLfunction(o))
status = luaU_dump(L, getproto(o), writer, data, strip);
else
status = 1;
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_status (lua_State *L) {
return L->status;
}
/*
** Garbage-collection function
*/
LUA_API int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, int data) {
int res = 0;
global_State *g;
lua_lock(L);
g = G(L);
switch (what) {
case LUA_GCSTOP: {
g->gcrunning = 0;
break;
}
case LUA_GCRESTART: {
luaE_setdebt(g, 0);
g->gcrunning = 1;
break;
}
case LUA_GCCOLLECT: {
luaC_fullgc(L, 0);
break;
}
case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
/* GC values are expressed in Kbytes: #bytes/2^10 */
res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) >> 10);
break;
}
case LUA_GCCOUNTB: {
res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) & 0x3ff);
break;
}
case LUA_GCSTEP: {
l_mem debt = 1; /* =1 to signal that it did an actual step */
lu_byte oldrunning = g->gcrunning;
g->gcrunning = 1; /* allow GC to run */
if (data == 0) {
luaE_setdebt(g, -GCSTEPSIZE); /* to do a "small" step */
luaC_step(L);
}
else { /* add 'data' to total debt */
debt = cast(l_mem, data) * 1024 + g->GCdebt;
luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
luaC_checkGC(L);
}
g->gcrunning = oldrunning; /* restore previous state */
if (debt > 0 && g->gcstate == GCSpause) /* end of cycle? */
res = 1; /* signal it */
break;
}
case LUA_GCSETPAUSE: {
res = g->gcpause;
g->gcpause = data;
break;
}
case LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL: {
res = g->gcstepmul;
if (data < 40) data = 40; /* avoid ridiculous low values (and 0) */
g->gcstepmul = data;
break;
}
case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
res = g->gcrunning;
break;
}
default: res = -1; /* invalid option */
}
lua_unlock(L);
return res;
}
/*
** miscellaneous functions
*/
LUA_API int lua_error (lua_State *L) {
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
luaG_errormsg(L);
/* code unreachable; will unlock when control actually leaves the kernel */
return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
}
LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
int more;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected");
more = luaH_next(L, hvalue(t), L->top - 1);
if (more) {
api_incr_top(L);
}
else /* no more elements */
L->top -= 1; /* remove key */
lua_unlock(L);
return more;
}
LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n) {
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
if (n >= 2) {
luaV_concat(L, n);
}
else if (n == 0) { /* push empty string */
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, "", 0));
api_incr_top(L);
}
/* else n == 1; nothing to do */
luaC_checkGC(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void lua_len (lua_State *L, int idx) {
StkId t;
lua_lock(L);
t = index2addr(L, idx);
luaV_objlen(L, L->top, t);
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API lua_Alloc lua_getallocf (lua_State *L, void **ud) {
lua_Alloc f;
lua_lock(L);
if (ud) *ud = G(L)->ud;
f = G(L)->frealloc;
lua_unlock(L);
return f;
}
LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
lua_lock(L);
G(L)->ud = ud;
G(L)->frealloc = f;
lua_unlock(L);
}
LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size) {
Udata *u;
lua_lock(L);
u = luaS_newudata(L, size);
setuvalue(L, L->top, u);
api_incr_top(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return getudatamem(u);
}
static const char *aux_upvalue (StkId fi, int n, TValue **val,
CClosure **owner, UpVal **uv) {
switch (ttype(fi)) {
case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */
CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi);
if (!(1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues)) return NULL;
*val = &f->upvalue[n-1];
if (owner) *owner = f;
return "";
}
case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua closure */
LClosure *f = clLvalue(fi);
TString *name;
Proto *p = f->p;
if (!(1 <= n && n <= p->sizeupvalues)) return NULL;
*val = f->upvals[n-1]->v;
if (uv) *uv = f->upvals[n - 1];
name = p->upvalues[n-1].name;
return (name == NULL) ? "(*no name)" : getstr(name);
}
default: return NULL; /* not a closure */
}
}
LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) {
const char *name;
TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
lua_lock(L);
name = aux_upvalue(index2addr(L, funcindex), n, &val, NULL, NULL);
if (name) {
setobj2s(L, L->top, val);
api_incr_top(L);
}
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) {
const char *name;
TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
CClosure *owner = NULL;
UpVal *uv = NULL;
StkId fi;
lua_lock(L);
fi = index2addr(L, funcindex);
api_checknelems(L, 1);
name = aux_upvalue(fi, n, &val, &owner, &uv);
if (name) {
L->top--;
setobj(L, val, L->top);
if (owner) { luaC_barrier(L, owner, L->top); }
else if (uv) { luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv); }
}
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
static UpVal **getupvalref (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n, LClosure **pf) {
LClosure *f;
StkId fi = index2addr(L, fidx);
api_check(L, ttisLclosure(fi), "Lua function expected");
f = clLvalue(fi);
api_check(L, (1 <= n && n <= f->p->sizeupvalues), "invalid upvalue index");
if (pf) *pf = f;
return &f->upvals[n - 1]; /* get its upvalue pointer */
}
LUA_API void *lua_upvalueid (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n) {
StkId fi = index2addr(L, fidx);
switch (ttype(fi)) {
case LUA_TLCL: { /* lua closure */
return *getupvalref(L, fidx, n, NULL);
}
case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */
CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi);
api_check(L, 1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues, "invalid upvalue index");
return &f->upvalue[n - 1];
}
default: {
api_check(L, 0, "closure expected");
return NULL;
}
}
}
LUA_API void lua_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
int fidx2, int n2) {
LClosure *f1;
UpVal **up1 = getupvalref(L, fidx1, n1, &f1);
UpVal **up2 = getupvalref(L, fidx2, n2, NULL);
luaC_upvdeccount(L, *up1);
*up1 = *up2;
(*up1)->refcount++;
if (upisopen(*up1)) (*up1)->u.open.touched = 1;
luaC_upvalbarrier(L, *up1);
}
LAUXLIB¶
/*
** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.131.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lauxlib_h
#define lauxlib_h
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "lua.h"
/* extra error code for 'luaL_loadfilex' */
#define LUA_ERRFILE (LUA_ERRERR+1)
/* key, in the registry, for table of loaded modules */
#define LUA_LOADED_TABLE "_LOADED"
/* key, in the registry, for table of preloaded loaders */
#define LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE "_PRELOAD"
typedef struct luaL_Reg {
const char *name;
lua_CFunction func;
} luaL_Reg;
#define LUAL_NUMSIZES (sizeof(lua_Integer)*16 + sizeof(lua_Number))
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz);
#define luaL_checkversion(L) \
luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM, LUAL_NUMSIZES)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
size_t *l);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
const char *def, size_t *l);
LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int arg);
LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number def);
LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg);
LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg,
lua_Integer def);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int arg, int t);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int arg);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def,
const char *const lst[]);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
/* predefined references */
#define LUA_NOREF (-2)
#define LUA_REFNIL (-1)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
const char *mode);
#define luaL_loadfile(L,f) luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL)
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
const char *name, const char *mode);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
const char *r);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
const char *msg, int level);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
/*
** ===============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/
#define luaL_newlibtable(L,l) \
lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1)
#define luaL_newlib(L,l) \
(luaL_checkversion(L), luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,arg,extramsg) \
((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (arg), (extramsg))))
#define luaL_checkstring(L,n) (luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d) (luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
#define luaL_typename(L,i) lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \
(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \
(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n) (lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d) (lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
#define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n) luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL)
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Buffer manipulation
** =======================================================
*/
typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
char *b; /* buffer address */
size_t size; /* buffer size */
size_t n; /* number of characters in buffer */
lua_State *L;
char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE]; /* initial buffer */
} luaL_Buffer;
#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c)))
#define luaL_addsize(B,s) ((B)->n += (s))
LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
#define luaL_prepbuffer(B) luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** File handles for IO library
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and
** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields
** after that initial structure).
*/
#define LUA_FILEHANDLE "FILE*"
typedef struct luaL_Stream {
FILE *f; /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */
lua_CFunction closef; /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */
} luaL_Stream;
/* }====================================================== */
/* compatibility with old module system */
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
int sizehint);
LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
#define luaL_register(L,n,l) (luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
#endif
/*
** {==================================================================
** "Abstraction Layer" for basic report of messages and errors
** ===================================================================
*/
/* print a string */
#if !defined(lua_writestring)
#define lua_writestring(s,l) fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
#endif
/* print a newline and flush the output */
#if !defined(lua_writeline)
#define lua_writeline() (lua_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
#endif
/* print an error message */
#if !defined(lua_writestringerror)
#define lua_writestringerror(s,p) \
(fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {============================================================
** Compatibility with deprecated conversions
** =============================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
#define luaL_checkunsigned(L,a) ((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L,a))
#define luaL_optunsigned(L,a,d) \
((lua_Unsigned)luaL_optinteger(L,a,(lua_Integer)(d)))
#define luaL_checkint(L,n) ((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
#define luaL_optint(L,n,d) ((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
#define luaL_checklong(L,n) ((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d) ((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
#endif
/* }============================================================ */
#endif
/*
** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.289.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lauxlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
** This file uses only the official API of Lua.
** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
*/
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
/*
** {======================================================
** Traceback
** =======================================================
*/
#define LEVELS1 10 /* size of the first part of the stack */
#define LEVELS2 11 /* size of the second part of the stack */
/*
** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1.
** return 1 + string at top if find a good name.
*/
static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) {
if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1))
return 0; /* not found */
lua_pushnil(L); /* start 'next' loop */
while (lua_next(L, -2)) { /* for each pair in table */
if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* ignore non-string keys */
if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) { /* found object? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value (but keep name) */
return 1;
}
else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) { /* try recursively */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove table (but keep name) */
lua_pushliteral(L, ".");
lua_insert(L, -2); /* place '.' between the two names */
lua_concat(L, 3);
return 1;
}
}
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */
}
return 0; /* not found */
}
/*
** Search for a name for a function in all loaded modules
*/
static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
int top = lua_gettop(L);
lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar); /* push function */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) {
const char *name = lua_tostring(L, -1);
if (strncmp(name, "_G.", 3) == 0) { /* name start with '_G.'? */
lua_pushstring(L, name + 3); /* push name without prefix */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original name */
}
lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1); /* move name to proper place */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove pushed values */
return 1;
}
else {
lua_settop(L, top); /* remove function and global table */
return 0;
}
}
static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) { /* try first a global name */
lua_pushfstring(L, "function '%s'", lua_tostring(L, -1));
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove name */
}
else if (*ar->namewhat != '\0') /* is there a name from code? */
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s '%s'", ar->namewhat, ar->name); /* use it */
else if (*ar->what == 'm') /* main? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk");
else if (*ar->what != 'C') /* for Lua functions, use <file:line> */
lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined);
else /* nothing left... */
lua_pushliteral(L, "?");
}
static int lastlevel (lua_State *L) {
lua_Debug ar;
int li = 1, le = 1;
/* find an upper bound */
while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; }
/* do a binary search */
while (li < le) {
int m = (li + le)/2;
if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1;
else le = m;
}
return le - 1;
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
const char *msg, int level) {
lua_Debug ar;
int top = lua_gettop(L);
int last = lastlevel(L1);
int n1 = (last - level > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : -1;
if (msg)
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg);
luaL_checkstack(L, 10, NULL);
lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
if (n1-- == 0) { /* too many levels? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t..."); /* add a '...' */
level = last - LEVELS2 + 1; /* and skip to last ones */
}
else {
lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar);
lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src);
if (ar.currentline > 0)
lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
lua_pushliteral(L, " in ");
pushfuncname(L, &ar);
if (ar.istailcall)
lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls...)");
lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
}
}
lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Error-report functions
** =======================================================
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg) {
lua_Debug ar;
if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar)) /* no stack frame? */
return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", arg, extramsg);
lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {
arg--; /* do not count 'self' */
if (arg == 0) /* error is in the self argument itself? */
return luaL_error(L, "calling '%s' on bad self (%s)",
ar.name, extramsg);
}
if (ar.name == NULL)
ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?";
return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to '%s' (%s)",
arg, ar.name, extramsg);
}
static int typeerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname) {
const char *msg;
const char *typearg; /* name for the type of the actual argument */
if (luaL_getmetafield(L, arg, "__name") == LUA_TSTRING)
typearg = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* use the given type name */
else if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
typearg = "light userdata"; /* special name for messages */
else
typearg = luaL_typename(L, arg); /* standard name */
msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s", tname, typearg);
return luaL_argerror(L, arg, msg);
}
static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int arg, int tag) {
typeerror(L, arg, lua_typename(L, tag));
}
/*
** The use of 'lua_pushfstring' ensures this function does not
** need reserved stack space when called.
*/
LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
lua_Debug ar;
if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) { /* check function at level */
lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar); /* get info about it */
if (ar.currentline > 0) { /* is there info? */
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
return;
}
}
lua_pushfstring(L, ""); /* else, no information available... */
}
/*
** Again, the use of 'lua_pushvfstring' ensures this function does
** not need reserved stack space when called. (At worst, it generates
** an error with "stack overflow" instead of the given message.)
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, fmt);
luaL_where(L, 1);
lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
va_end(argp);
lua_concat(L, 2);
return lua_error(L);
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname) {
int en = errno; /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
if (stat) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
return 1;
}
else {
lua_pushnil(L);
if (fname)
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", fname, strerror(en));
else
lua_pushstring(L, strerror(en));
lua_pushinteger(L, en);
return 3;
}
}
#if !defined(l_inspectstat) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
#include <sys/wait.h>
/*
** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status
*/
#define l_inspectstat(stat,what) \
if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \
else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; }
#else
#define l_inspectstat(stat,what) /* no op */
#endif
#endif /* } */
LUALIB_API int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat) {
const char *what = "exit"; /* type of termination */
if (stat == -1) /* error? */
return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
else {
l_inspectstat(stat, what); /* interpret result */
if (*what == 'e' && stat == 0) /* successful termination? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
else
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, what);
lua_pushinteger(L, stat);
return 3; /* return true/nil,what,code */
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Userdata's metatable manipulation
** =======================================================
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
if (luaL_getmetatable(L, tname) != LUA_TNIL) /* name already in use? */
return 0; /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */
lua_pop(L, 1);
lua_createtable(L, 0, 2); /* create metatable */
lua_pushstring(L, tname);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__name"); /* metatable.__name = tname */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname); /* registry.name = metatable */
return 1;
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
}
LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud);
if (p != NULL) { /* value is a userdata? */
if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) { /* does it have a metatable? */
luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* get correct metatable */
if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* not the same? */
p = NULL; /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both metatables */
return p;
}
}
return NULL; /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */
}
LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname);
if (p == NULL) typeerror(L, ud, tname);
return p;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Argument check functions
** =======================================================
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def,
const char *const lst[]) {
const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, arg, def) :
luaL_checkstring(L, arg);
int i;
for (i=0; lst[i]; i++)
if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0)
return i;
return luaL_argerror(L, arg,
lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option '%s'", name));
}
/*
** Ensures the stack has at least 'space' extra slots, raising an error
** if it cannot fulfill the request. (The error handling needs a few
** extra slots to format the error message. In case of an error without
** this extra space, Lua will generate the same 'stack overflow' error,
** but without 'msg'.)
*/
LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) {
if (!lua_checkstack(L, space)) {
if (msg)
luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg);
else
luaL_error(L, "stack overflow");
}
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int arg, int t) {
if (lua_type(L, arg) != t)
tag_error(L, arg, t);
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int arg) {
if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNONE)
luaL_argerror(L, arg, "value expected");
}
LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int arg, size_t *len) {
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, arg, len);
if (!s) tag_error(L, arg, LUA_TSTRING);
return s;
}
LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int arg,
const char *def, size_t *len) {
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg)) {
if (len)
*len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);
return def;
}
else return luaL_checklstring(L, arg, len);
}
LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int arg) {
int isnum;
lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, arg, &isnum);
if (!isnum)
tag_error(L, arg, LUA_TNUMBER);
return d;
}
LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number def) {
return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, arg, def);
}
static void interror (lua_State *L, int arg) {
if (lua_isnumber(L, arg))
luaL_argerror(L, arg, "number has no integer representation");
else
tag_error(L, arg, LUA_TNUMBER);
}
LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int arg) {
int isnum;
lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, arg, &isnum);
if (!isnum) {
interror(L, arg);
}
return d;
}
LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int arg,
lua_Integer def) {
return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, arg, def);
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Buffer manipulation
** =======================================================
*/
/* userdata to box arbitrary data */
typedef struct UBox {
void *box;
size_t bsize;
} UBox;
static void *resizebox (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t newsize) {
void *ud;
lua_Alloc allocf = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
UBox *box = (UBox *)lua_touserdata(L, idx);
void *temp = allocf(ud, box->box, box->bsize, newsize);
if (temp == NULL && newsize > 0) { /* allocation error? */
resizebox(L, idx, 0); /* free buffer */
luaL_error(L, "not enough memory for buffer allocation");
}
box->box = temp;
box->bsize = newsize;
return temp;
}
static int boxgc (lua_State *L) {
resizebox(L, 1, 0);
return 0;
}
static void *newbox (lua_State *L, size_t newsize) {
UBox *box = (UBox *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(UBox));
box->box = NULL;
box->bsize = 0;
if (luaL_newmetatable(L, "LUABOX")) { /* creating metatable? */
lua_pushcfunction(L, boxgc);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc"); /* metatable.__gc = boxgc */
}
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
return resizebox(L, -1, newsize);
}
/*
** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary
** buffer
*/
#define buffonstack(B) ((B)->b != (B)->initb)
/*
** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes
*/
LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
lua_State *L = B->L;
if (B->size - B->n < sz) { /* not enough space? */
char *newbuff;
size_t newsize = B->size * 2; /* double buffer size */
if (newsize - B->n < sz) /* not big enough? */
newsize = B->n + sz;
if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz)
luaL_error(L, "buffer too large");
/* create larger buffer */
if (buffonstack(B))
newbuff = (char *)resizebox(L, -1, newsize);
else { /* no buffer yet */
newbuff = (char *)newbox(L, newsize);
memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char)); /* copy original content */
}
B->b = newbuff;
B->size = newsize;
}
return &B->b[B->n];
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
if (l > 0) { /* avoid 'memcpy' when 's' can be NULL */
char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l);
memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char));
luaL_addsize(B, l);
}
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
lua_State *L = B->L;
lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n);
if (buffonstack(B)) {
resizebox(L, -2, 0); /* delete old buffer */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove its header from the stack */
}
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
luaL_addsize(B, sz);
luaL_pushresult(B);
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
lua_State *L = B->L;
size_t l;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
if (buffonstack(B))
lua_insert(L, -2); /* put value below buffer */
luaL_addlstring(B, s, l);
lua_remove(L, (buffonstack(B)) ? -2 : -1); /* remove value */
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
B->L = L;
B->b = B->initb;
B->n = 0;
B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;
}
LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
luaL_buffinit(L, B);
return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz);
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Reference system
** =======================================================
*/
/* index of free-list header */
#define freelist 0
LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
int ref;
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove from stack */
return LUA_REFNIL; /* 'nil' has a unique fixed reference */
}
t = lua_absindex(L, t);
lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); /* get first free element */
ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1); /* ref = t[freelist] */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove it from stack */
if (ref != 0) { /* any free element? */
lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref); /* remove it from list */
lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */
}
else /* no free elements */
ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1; /* get a new reference */
lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
return ref;
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {
if (ref >= 0) {
t = lua_absindex(L, t);
lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist);
lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */
lua_pushinteger(L, ref);
lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* t[freelist] = ref */
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Load functions
** =======================================================
*/
typedef struct LoadF {
int n; /* number of pre-read characters */
FILE *f; /* file being read */
char buff[BUFSIZ]; /* area for reading file */
} LoadF;
static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud;
(void)L; /* not used */
if (lf->n > 0) { /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */
*size = lf->n; /* return them (chars already in buffer) */
lf->n = 0; /* no more pre-read characters */
}
else { /* read a block from file */
/* 'fread' can return > 0 *and* set the EOF flag. If next call to
'getF' called 'fread', it might still wait for user input.
The next check avoids this problem. */
if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;
*size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f); /* read block */
}
return lf->buff;
}
static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) {
const char *serr = strerror(errno);
const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;
lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr);
lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
return LUA_ERRFILE;
}
static int skipBOM (LoadF *lf) {
const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF"; /* UTF-8 BOM mark */
int c;
lf->n = 0;
do {
c = getc(lf->f);
if (c == EOF || c != *(const unsigned char *)p++) return c;
lf->buff[lf->n++] = c; /* to be read by the parser */
} while (*p != '\0');
lf->n = 0; /* prefix matched; discard it */
return getc(lf->f); /* return next character */
}
/*
** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark
** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns
** true if it skipped the first line. In any case, '*cp' has the
** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and
** a first-line comment).
*/
static int skipcomment (LoadF *lf, int *cp) {
int c = *cp = skipBOM(lf);
if (c == '#') { /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */
do { /* skip first line */
c = getc(lf->f);
} while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
*cp = getc(lf->f); /* skip end-of-line, if present */
return 1; /* there was a comment */
}
else return 0; /* no comment */
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
const char *mode) {
LoadF lf;
int status, readstatus;
int c;
int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1; /* index of filename on the stack */
if (filename == NULL) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
lf.f = stdin;
}
else {
lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);
lf.f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
}
if (skipcomment(&lf, &c)) /* read initial portion */
lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n'; /* add line to correct line numbers */
if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && filename) { /* binary file? */
lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f); /* reopen in binary mode */
if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
skipcomment(&lf, &c); /* re-read initial portion */
}
if (c != EOF)
lf.buff[lf.n++] = c; /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */
status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1), mode);
readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
if (filename) fclose(lf.f); /* close file (even in case of errors) */
if (readstatus) {
lua_settop(L, fnameindex); /* ignore results from 'lua_load' */
return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex);
}
lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
return status;
}
typedef struct LoadS {
const char *s;
size_t size;
} LoadS;
static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud;
(void)L; /* not used */
if (ls->size == 0) return NULL;
*size = ls->size;
ls->size = 0;
return ls->s;
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,
const char *name, const char *mode) {
LoadS ls;
ls.s = buff;
ls.size = size;
return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode);
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s);
}
/* }====================================================== */
LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj)) /* no metatable? */
return LUA_TNIL;
else {
int tt;
lua_pushstring(L, event);
tt = lua_rawget(L, -2);
if (tt == LUA_TNIL) /* is metafield nil? */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove metatable and metafield */
else
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove only metatable */
return tt; /* return metafield type */
}
}
LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
obj = lua_absindex(L, obj);
if (luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event) == LUA_TNIL) /* no metafield? */
return 0;
lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
lua_call(L, 1, 1);
return 1;
}
LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) {
lua_Integer l;
int isnum;
lua_len(L, idx);
l = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
if (!isnum)
luaL_error(L, "object length is not an integer");
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove object */
return l;
}
LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
if (luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) { /* metafield? */
if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "'__tostring' must return a string");
}
else {
switch (lua_type(L, idx)) {
case LUA_TNUMBER: {
if (lua_isinteger(L, idx))
lua_pushfstring(L, "%I", (LUAI_UACINT)lua_tointeger(L, idx));
else
lua_pushfstring(L, "%f", (LUAI_UACNUMBER)lua_tonumber(L, idx));
break;
}
case LUA_TSTRING:
lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false"));
break;
case LUA_TNIL:
lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
break;
default: {
int tt = luaL_getmetafield(L, idx, "__name"); /* try name */
const char *kind = (tt == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) :
luaL_typename(L, idx);
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", kind, lua_topointer(L, idx));
if (tt != LUA_TNIL)
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove '__name' */
break;
}
}
}
return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len);
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions
** =======================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx,
const char *fname, int szhint) {
const char *e;
if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
do {
e = strchr(fname, '.');
if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname);
lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
if (lua_rawget(L, -2) == LUA_TNIL) { /* no such field? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove this nil */
lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */
lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
lua_settable(L, -4); /* set new table into field */
}
else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* field has a non-table value? */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove table and value */
return fname; /* return problematic part of the name */
}
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove previous table */
fname = e + 1;
} while (*e == '.');
return NULL;
}
/*
** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list.
*/
static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) {
int size = 0;
for (; l && l->name; l++) size++;
return size;
}
/*
** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function
** first looks at the LOADED table and, if that fails, try a
** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack
** the module table.
*/
LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
int sizehint) {
luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE, 1);
if (lua_getfield(L, -1, modname) != LUA_TTABLE) { /* no LOADED[modname]? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */
/* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL)
luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module '%s'", modname);
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -3, modname); /* LOADED[modname] = new table */
}
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove LOADED table */
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
luaL_checkversion(L);
if (libname) {
luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l)); /* get/create library table */
lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1)); /* move library table to below upvalues */
}
if (l)
luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup);
else
lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */
}
#endif
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each
** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues.
** Returns with only the table at the stack.
*/
LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues");
for (; l->name != NULL; l++) { /* fill the table with given functions */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) /* copy upvalues to the top */
lua_pushvalue(L, -nup);
lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup); /* closure with those upvalues */
lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name);
}
lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */
}
/*
** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table
** into the stack
*/
LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) {
if (lua_getfield(L, idx, fname) == LUA_TTABLE)
return 1; /* table already there */
else {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */
idx = lua_absindex(L, idx);
lua_newtable(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy to be left at top */
lua_setfield(L, idx, fname); /* assign new table to field */
return 0; /* false, because did not find table there */
}
}
/*
** Stripped-down 'require': After checking "loaded" table, calls 'openf'
** to open a module, registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and,
** if 'glb' is true, also registers the result in the global table.
** Leaves resulting module on the top.
*/
LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
lua_CFunction openf, int glb) {
luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
lua_getfield(L, -1, modname); /* LOADED[modname] */
if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* package not already loaded? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove field */
lua_pushcfunction(L, openf);
lua_pushstring(L, modname); /* argument to open function */
lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* call 'openf' to open module */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* make copy of module (call result) */
lua_setfield(L, -3, modname); /* LOADED[modname] = module */
}
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove LOADED table */
if (glb) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy of module */
lua_setglobal(L, modname); /* _G[modname] = module */
}
}
LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
const char *r) {
const char *wild;
size_t l = strlen(p);
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) {
luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s); /* push prefix */
luaL_addstring(&b, r); /* push replacement in place of pattern */
s = wild + l; /* continue after 'p' */
}
luaL_addstring(&b, s); /* push last suffix */
luaL_pushresult(&b);
return lua_tostring(L, -1);
}
static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
(void)ud; (void)osize; /* not used */
if (nsize == 0) {
free(ptr);
return NULL;
}
else
return realloc(ptr, nsize);
}
static int panic (lua_State *L) {
lua_writestringerror("PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n",
lua_tostring(L, -1));
return 0; /* return to Lua to abort */
}
LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) {
lua_State *L = lua_newstate(l_alloc, NULL);
if (L) lua_atpanic(L, &panic);
return L;
}
LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz) {
const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L);
if (sz != LUAL_NUMSIZES) /* check numeric types */
luaL_error(L, "core and library have incompatible numeric types");
if (v != lua_version(NULL))
luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected");
else if (*v != ver)
luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f",
(LUAI_UACNUMBER)ver, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)*v);
}
LBASELIB¶
/*
** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.314.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Basic library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lbaselib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int i;
lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
const char *s;
size_t l;
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */
lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */
lua_call(L, 1, 1);
s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); /* get result */
if (s == NULL)
return luaL_error(L, "'tostring' must return a string to 'print'");
if (i>1) lua_writestring("\t", 1);
lua_writestring(s, l);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
}
lua_writeline();
return 0;
}
#define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v"
static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) {
lua_Unsigned n = 0;
int neg = 0;
s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */
if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle signal */
else if (*s == '+') s++;
if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) /* no digit? */
return NULL;
do {
int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0'
: (toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A') + 10;
if (digit >= base) return NULL; /* invalid numeral */
n = n * base + digit;
s++;
} while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s));
s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */
*pn = (lua_Integer)((neg) ? (0u - n) : n);
return s;
}
static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion? */
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { /* already a number? */
lua_settop(L, 1); /* yes; return it */
return 1;
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
if (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == l + 1)
return 1; /* successful conversion to number */
/* else not a number */
}
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *s;
lua_Integer n = 0; /* to avoid warnings */
lua_Integer base = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING); /* no numbers as strings */
s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
if (b_str2int(s, (int)base, &n) == s + l) {
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
return 1;
} /* else not a number */
} /* else not a number */
lua_pushnil(L); /* not a number */
return 1;
}
static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
lua_settop(L, 1);
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && level > 0) {
luaL_where(L, level); /* add extra information */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_concat(L, 2);
}
return lua_error(L);
}
static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1; /* no metatable */
}
luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable");
return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */
}
static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 2);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
"nil or table expected");
if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable") != LUA_TNIL)
return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1,
"table or string expected");
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_rawget(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
luaL_checkany(L, 3);
lua_settop(L, 3);
lua_rawset(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
"count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul",
"isrunning", NULL};
static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL,
LUA_GCISRUNNING};
int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
int ex = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex);
switch (o) {
case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
return 1;
}
case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
lua_pushboolean(L, res);
return 1;
}
default: {
lua_pushinteger(L, res);
return 1;
}
}
}
static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, t != LUA_TNONE, 1, "value expected");
lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, t));
return 1;
}
static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero,
lua_CFunction iter) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method) == LUA_TNIL) { /* no metamethod? */
lua_pushcfunction(L, iter); /* will return generator, */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */
if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */
else lua_pushnil(L);
}
else {
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
lua_call(L, 1, 3); /* get 3 values from metamethod */
}
return 3;
}
static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
if (lua_next(L, 1))
return 2;
else {
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1;
}
}
static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next);
}
/*
** Traversal function for 'ipairs'
*/
static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1;
lua_pushinteger(L, i);
return (lua_geti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2;
}
/*
** 'ipairs' function. Returns 'ipairsaux', given "table", 0.
** (The given "table" may not be a table.)
*/
static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS)
return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux);
#else
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushcfunction(L, ipairsaux); /* iteration function */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state */
lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* initial value */
return 3;
#endif
}
static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) {
if (status == LUA_OK) {
if (envidx != 0) { /* 'env' parameter? */
lua_pushvalue(L, envidx); /* environment for loaded function */
if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1)) /* set it as 1st upvalue */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */
}
return 1;
}
else { /* error (message is on top of the stack) */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */
return 2; /* return nil plus error message */
}
}
static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL);
int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode);
return load_aux(L, status, env);
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Read function
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned
** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four
** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment).
*/
#define RESERVEDSLOT 5
/*
** Reader for generic 'load' function: 'lua_load' uses the
** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
** reserved slot inside the stack.
*/
static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
(void)(ud); /* not used */
luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */
lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
*size = 0;
return NULL;
}
else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */
return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size);
}
static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
int status;
size_t l;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt");
int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */
const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode);
}
else { /* loading from a reader function */
const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */
status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode);
}
return load_aux(L, status, env);
}
/* }====================================================== */
static int dofilecont (lua_State *L, int d1, lua_KContext d2) {
(void)d1; (void)d2; /* only to match 'lua_Kfunction' prototype */
return lua_gettop(L) - 1;
}
static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
lua_settop(L, 1);
if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK)
return lua_error(L);
lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont);
return dofilecont(L, 0, 0);
}
static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_toboolean(L, 1)) /* condition is true? */
return lua_gettop(L); /* return all arguments */
else { /* error */
luaL_checkany(L, 1); /* there must be a condition */
lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove it */
lua_pushliteral(L, "assertion failed!"); /* default message */
lua_settop(L, 1); /* leave only message (default if no other one) */
return luaB_error(L); /* call 'error' */
}
}
static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L);
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
lua_pushinteger(L, n-1);
return 1;
}
else {
lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
if (i < 0) i = n + i;
else if (i > n) i = n;
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range");
return n - (int)i;
}
}
/*
** Continuation function for 'pcall' and 'xpcall'. Both functions
** already pushed a 'true' before doing the call, so in case of success
** 'finishpcall' only has to return everything in the stack minus
** 'extra' values (where 'extra' is exactly the number of items to be
** ignored).
*/
static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext extra) {
if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { /* error? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 0); /* first result (false) */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* error message */
return 2; /* return false, msg */
}
else
return lua_gettop(L) - (int)extra; /* return all results */
}
static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
int status;
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result if no errors */
lua_insert(L, 1); /* put it in place */
status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, finishpcall);
return finishpcall(L, status, 0);
}
/*
** Do a protected call with error handling. After 'lua_rotate', the
** stack will have <f, err, true, f, [args...]>; so, the function passes
** 2 to 'finishpcall' to skip the 2 first values when returning results.
*/
static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
int status;
int n = lua_gettop(L);
luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* check error function */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* function */
lua_rotate(L, 3, 2); /* move them below function's arguments */
status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 2, 2, finishpcall);
return finishpcall(L, status, 2);
}
static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL);
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
{"assert", luaB_assert},
{"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
{"dofile", luaB_dofile},
{"error", luaB_error},
{"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
{"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
{"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
{"load", luaB_load},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING)
{"loadstring", luaB_load},
#endif
{"next", luaB_next},
{"pairs", luaB_pairs},
{"pcall", luaB_pcall},
{"print", luaB_print},
{"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
{"rawlen", luaB_rawlen},
{"rawget", luaB_rawget},
{"rawset", luaB_rawset},
{"select", luaB_select},
{"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
{"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
{"tostring", luaB_tostring},
{"type", luaB_type},
{"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
/* placeholders */
{"_G", NULL},
{"_VERSION", NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
/* open lib into global table */
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0);
/* set global _G */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G");
/* set global _VERSION */
lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION");
return 1;
}
LBITLIB¶
/*
** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.30.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Standard library for bitwise operations
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lbitlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB) /* { */
#define pushunsigned(L,n) lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
#define checkunsigned(L,i) ((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L,i))
/* number of bits to consider in a number */
#if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
#define LUA_NBITS 32
#endif
/*
** a lua_Unsigned with its first LUA_NBITS bits equal to 1. (Shift must
** be made in two parts to avoid problems when LUA_NBITS is equal to the
** number of bits in a lua_Unsigned.)
*/
#define ALLONES (~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
/* macro to trim extra bits */
#define trim(x) ((x) & ALLONES)
/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */
#define mask(n) (~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
static lua_Unsigned andaux (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
lua_Unsigned r = ~(lua_Unsigned)0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r &= checkunsigned(L, i);
return trim(r);
}
static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
return 1;
}
static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
lua_Unsigned r = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r |= checkunsigned(L, i);
pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
lua_Unsigned r = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
r ^= checkunsigned(L, i);
pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned r = ~checkunsigned(L, 1);
pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_shift (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned r, lua_Integer i) {
if (i < 0) { /* shift right? */
i = -i;
r = trim(r);
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
else r >>= i;
}
else { /* shift left */
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
else r <<= i;
r = trim(r);
}
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
return b_shift(L, checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
}
static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
return b_shift(L, checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
}
static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned r = checkunsigned(L, 1);
lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
if (i < 0 || !(r & ((lua_Unsigned)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
return b_shift(L, r, -i);
else { /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
else
r = trim((r >> i) | ~(trim(~(lua_Unsigned)0) >> i)); /* add signal bit */
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
}
static int b_rot (lua_State *L, lua_Integer d) {
lua_Unsigned r = checkunsigned(L, 1);
int i = d & (LUA_NBITS - 1); /* i = d % NBITS */
r = trim(r);
if (i != 0) /* avoid undefined shift of LUA_NBITS when i == 0 */
r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
return 1;
}
static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
return b_rot(L, luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
}
static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
}
/*
** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions,
** checking whether they are valid.
** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about
** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
*/
static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, farg);
lua_Integer w = luaL_optinteger(L, farg + 1, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
*width = (int)w;
return (int)f;
}
static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
int w;
lua_Unsigned r = trim(checkunsigned(L, 1));
int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
int w;
lua_Unsigned r = trim(checkunsigned(L, 1));
lua_Unsigned v = trim(checkunsigned(L, 2));
int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
lua_Unsigned m = mask(w);
r = (r & ~(m << f)) | ((v & m) << f);
pushunsigned(L, r);
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = {
{"arshift", b_arshift},
{"band", b_and},
{"bnot", b_not},
{"bor", b_or},
{"bxor", b_xor},
{"btest", b_test},
{"extract", b_extract},
{"lrotate", b_lrot},
{"lshift", b_lshift},
{"replace", b_replace},
{"rrotate", b_rrot},
{"rshift", b_rshift},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, bitlib);
return 1;
}
#else /* }{ */
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
return luaL_error(L, "library 'bit32' has been deprecated");
}
#endif /* } */
LCODE¶
/*
** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.64.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lcode_h
#define lcode_h
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
/*
** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute
** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself).
*/
#define NO_JUMP (-1)
/*
** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums (ORDER OP)
*/
typedef enum BinOpr {
OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
OPR_DIV,
OPR_IDIV,
OPR_BAND, OPR_BOR, OPR_BXOR,
OPR_SHL, OPR_SHR,
OPR_CONCAT,
OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE,
OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
OPR_NOBINOPR
} BinOpr;
typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_BNOT, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
/* get (pointer to) instruction of given 'expdesc' */
#define getinstruction(fs,e) ((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx) luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e) luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t) luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
expdesc *v2, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.112.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lcode_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lvm.h"
/* Maximum number of registers in a Lua function (must fit in 8 bits) */
#define MAXREGS 255
#define hasjumps(e) ((e)->t != (e)->f)
/*
** If expression is a numeric constant, fills 'v' with its value
** and returns 1. Otherwise, returns 0.
*/
static int tonumeral(const expdesc *e, TValue *v) {
if (hasjumps(e))
return 0; /* not a numeral */
switch (e->k) {
case VKINT:
if (v) setivalue(v, e->u.ival);
return 1;
case VKFLT:
if (v) setfltvalue(v, e->u.nval);
return 1;
default: return 0;
}
}
/*
** Create a OP_LOADNIL instruction, but try to optimize: if the previous
** instruction is also OP_LOADNIL and ranges are compatible, adjust
** range of previous instruction instead of emitting a new one. (For
** instance, 'local a; local b' will generate a single opcode.)
*/
void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) {
Instruction *previous;
int l = from + n - 1; /* last register to set nil */
if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) { /* no jumps to current position? */
previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1];
if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) { /* previous is LOADNIL? */
int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous); /* get previous range */
int pl = pfrom + GETARG_B(*previous);
if ((pfrom <= from && from <= pl + 1) ||
(from <= pfrom && pfrom <= l + 1)) { /* can connect both? */
if (pfrom < from) from = pfrom; /* from = min(from, pfrom) */
if (pl > l) l = pl; /* l = max(l, pl) */
SETARG_A(*previous, from);
SETARG_B(*previous, l - from);
return;
}
} /* else go through */
}
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, n - 1, 0); /* else no optimization */
}
/*
** Gets the destination address of a jump instruction. Used to traverse
** a list of jumps.
*/
static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]);
if (offset == NO_JUMP) /* point to itself represents end of list */
return NO_JUMP; /* end of list */
else
return (pc+1)+offset; /* turn offset into absolute position */
}
/*
** Fix jump instruction at position 'pc' to jump to 'dest'.
** (Jump addresses are relative in Lua)
*/
static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) {
Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
int offset = dest - (pc + 1);
lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP);
if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx)
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset);
}
/*
** Concatenate jump-list 'l2' into jump-list 'l1'
*/
void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return; /* nothing to concatenate? */
else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP) /* no original list? */
*l1 = l2; /* 'l1' points to 'l2' */
else {
int list = *l1;
int next;
while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP) /* find last element */
list = next;
fixjump(fs, list, l2); /* last element links to 'l2' */
}
}
/*
** Create a jump instruction and return its position, so its destination
** can be fixed later (with 'fixjump'). If there are jumps to
** this position (kept in 'jpc'), link them all together so that
** 'patchlistaux' will fix all them directly to the final destination.
*/
int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) {
int jpc = fs->jpc; /* save list of jumps to here */
int j;
fs->jpc = NO_JUMP; /* no more jumps to here */
j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP);
luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc); /* keep them on hold */
return j;
}
/*
** Code a 'return' instruction
*/
void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0);
}
/*
** Code a "conditional jump", that is, a test or comparison opcode
** followed by a jump. Return jump position.
*/
static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C);
return luaK_jump(fs);
}
/*
** returns current 'pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block).
*/
int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) {
fs->lasttarget = fs->pc;
return fs->pc;
}
/*
** Returns the position of the instruction "controlling" a given
** jump (that is, its condition), or the jump itself if it is
** unconditional.
*/
static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc];
if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1))))
return pi-1;
else
return pi;
}
/*
** Patch destination register for a TESTSET instruction.
** If instruction in position 'node' is not a TESTSET, return 0 ("fails").
** Otherwise, if 'reg' is not 'NO_REG', set it as the destination
** register. Otherwise, change instruction to a simple 'TEST' (produces
** no register value)
*/
static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) {
Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node);
if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET)
return 0; /* cannot patch other instructions */
if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i))
SETARG_A(*i, reg);
else {
/* no register to put value or register already has the value;
change instruction to simple test */
*i = CREATE_ABC(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, GETARG_C(*i));
}
return 1;
}
/*
** Traverse a list of tests ensuring no one produces a value
*/
static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) {
for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list))
patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG);
}
/*
** Traverse a list of tests, patching their destination address and
** registers: tests producing values jump to 'vtarget' (and put their
** values in 'reg'), other tests jump to 'dtarget'.
*/
static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg,
int dtarget) {
while (list != NO_JUMP) {
int next = getjump(fs, list);
if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg))
fixjump(fs, list, vtarget);
else
fixjump(fs, list, dtarget); /* jump to default target */
list = next;
}
}
/*
** Ensure all pending jumps to current position are fixed (jumping
** to current position with no values) and reset list of pending
** jumps
*/
static void dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) {
patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc);
fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
}
/*
** Add elements in 'list' to list of pending jumps to "here"
** (current position)
*/
void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) {
luaK_getlabel(fs); /* mark "here" as a jump target */
luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list);
}
/*
** Path all jumps in 'list' to jump to 'target'.
** (The assert means that we cannot fix a jump to a forward address
** because we only know addresses once code is generated.)
*/
void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) {
if (target == fs->pc) /* 'target' is current position? */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, list); /* add list to pending jumps */
else {
lua_assert(target < fs->pc);
patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target);
}
}
/*
** Path all jumps in 'list' to close upvalues up to given 'level'
** (The assertion checks that jumps either were closing nothing
** or were closing higher levels, from inner blocks.)
*/
void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level) {
level++; /* argument is +1 to reserve 0 as non-op */
for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) {
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(fs->f->code[list]) == OP_JMP &&
(GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) == 0 ||
GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) >= level));
SETARG_A(fs->f->code[list], level);
}
}
/*
** Emit instruction 'i', checking for array sizes and saving also its
** line information. Return 'i' position.
*/
static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) {
Proto *f = fs->f;
dischargejpc(fs); /* 'pc' will change */
/* put new instruction in code array */
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
MAX_INT, "opcodes");
f->code[fs->pc] = i;
/* save corresponding line information */
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
MAX_INT, "opcodes");
f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = fs->ls->lastline;
return fs->pc++;
}
/*
** Format and emit an 'iABC' instruction. (Assertions check consistency
** of parameters versus opcode.)
*/
int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0);
lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0);
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_B && c <= MAXARG_C);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c));
}
/*
** Format and emit an 'iABx' instruction.
*/
int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN);
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && bc <= MAXARG_Bx);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc));
}
/*
** Emit an "extra argument" instruction (format 'iAx')
*/
static int codeextraarg (FuncState *fs, int a) {
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_Ax);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, a));
}
/*
** Emit a "load constant" instruction, using either 'OP_LOADK'
** (if constant index 'k' fits in 18 bits) or an 'OP_LOADKX'
** instruction with "extra argument".
*/
int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k) {
if (k <= MAXARG_Bx)
return luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, k);
else {
int p = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADKX, reg, 0);
codeextraarg(fs, k);
return p;
}
}
/*
** Check register-stack level, keeping track of its maximum size
** in field 'maxstacksize'
*/
void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) {
int newstack = fs->freereg + n;
if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
if (newstack >= MAXREGS)
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls,
"function or expression needs too many registers");
fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack);
}
}
/*
** Reserve 'n' registers in register stack
*/
void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) {
luaK_checkstack(fs, n);
fs->freereg += n;
}
/*
** Free register 'reg', if it is neither a constant index nor
** a local variable.
)
*/
static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) {
if (!ISK(reg) && reg >= fs->nactvar) {
fs->freereg--;
lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg);
}
}
/*
** Free register used by expression 'e' (if any)
*/
static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k == VNONRELOC)
freereg(fs, e->u.info);
}
/*
** Free registers used by expressions 'e1' and 'e2' (if any) in proper
** order.
*/
static void freeexps (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
int r1 = (e1->k == VNONRELOC) ? e1->u.info : -1;
int r2 = (e2->k == VNONRELOC) ? e2->u.info : -1;
if (r1 > r2) {
freereg(fs, r1);
freereg(fs, r2);
}
else {
freereg(fs, r2);
freereg(fs, r1);
}
}
/*
** Add constant 'v' to prototype's list of constants (field 'k').
** Use scanner's table to cache position of constants in constant list
** and try to reuse constants. Because some values should not be used
** as keys (nil cannot be a key, integer keys can collapse with float
** keys), the caller must provide a useful 'key' for indexing the cache.
*/
static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *key, TValue *v) {
lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
Proto *f = fs->f;
TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->ls->h, key); /* index scanner table */
int k, oldsize;
if (ttisinteger(idx)) { /* is there an index there? */
k = cast_int(ivalue(idx));
/* correct value? (warning: must distinguish floats from integers!) */
if (k < fs->nk && ttype(&f->k[k]) == ttype(v) &&
luaV_rawequalobj(&f->k[k], v))
return k; /* reuse index */
}
/* constant not found; create a new entry */
oldsize = f->sizek;
k = fs->nk;
/* numerical value does not need GC barrier;
table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
setivalue(idx, k);
luaM_growvector(L, f->k, k, f->sizek, TValue, MAXARG_Ax, "constants");
while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]);
setobj(L, &f->k[k], v);
fs->nk++;
luaC_barrier(L, f, v);
return k;
}
/*
** Add a string to list of constants and return its index.
*/
int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) {
TValue o;
setsvalue(fs->ls->L, &o, s);
return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use string itself as key */
}
/*
** Add an integer to list of constants and return its index.
** Integers use userdata as keys to avoid collision with floats with
** same value; conversion to 'void*' is used only for hashing, so there
** are no "precision" problems.
*/
int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n) {
TValue k, o;
setpvalue(&k, cast(void*, cast(size_t, n)));
setivalue(&o, n);
return addk(fs, &k, &o);
}
/*
** Add a float to list of constants and return its index.
*/
static int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) {
TValue o;
setfltvalue(&o, r);
return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use number itself as key */
}
/*
** Add a boolean to list of constants and return its index.
*/
static int boolK (FuncState *fs, int b) {
TValue o;
setbvalue(&o, b);
return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use boolean itself as key */
}
/*
** Add nil to list of constants and return its index.
*/
static int nilK (FuncState *fs) {
TValue k, v;
setnilvalue(&v);
/* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */
sethvalue(fs->ls->L, &k, fs->ls->h);
return addk(fs, &k, &v);
}
/*
** Fix an expression to return the number of results 'nresults'.
** Either 'e' is a multi-ret expression (function call or vararg)
** or 'nresults' is LUA_MULTRET (as any expression can satisfy that).
*/
void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) {
if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */
SETARG_C(getinstruction(fs, e), nresults + 1);
}
else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
Instruction *pc = &getinstruction(fs, e);
SETARG_B(*pc, nresults + 1);
SETARG_A(*pc, fs->freereg);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
else lua_assert(nresults == LUA_MULTRET);
}
/*
** Fix an expression to return one result.
** If expression is not a multi-ret expression (function call or
** vararg), it already returns one result, so nothing needs to be done.
** Function calls become VNONRELOC expressions (as its result comes
** fixed in the base register of the call), while vararg expressions
** become VRELOCABLE (as OP_VARARG puts its results where it wants).
** (Calls are created returning one result, so that does not need
** to be fixed.)
*/
void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */
/* already returns 1 value */
lua_assert(GETARG_C(getinstruction(fs, e)) == 2);
e->k = VNONRELOC; /* result has fixed position */
e->u.info = GETARG_A(getinstruction(fs, e));
}
else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
SETARG_B(getinstruction(fs, e), 2);
e->k = VRELOCABLE; /* can relocate its simple result */
}
}
/*
** Ensure that expression 'e' is not a variable.
*/
void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
switch (e->k) {
case VLOCAL: { /* already in a register */
e->k = VNONRELOC; /* becomes a non-relocatable value */
break;
}
case VUPVAL: { /* move value to some (pending) register */
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.info, 0);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
case VINDEXED: {
OpCode op;
freereg(fs, e->u.ind.idx);
if (e->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) { /* is 't' in a register? */
freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t);
op = OP_GETTABLE;
}
else {
lua_assert(e->u.ind.vt == VUPVAL);
op = OP_GETTABUP; /* 't' is in an upvalue */
}
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
case VVARARG: case VCALL: {
luaK_setoneret(fs, e);
break;
}
default: break; /* there is one value available (somewhere) */
}
}
/*
** Ensures expression value is in register 'reg' (and therefore
** 'e' will become a non-relocatable expression).
*/
static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VNIL: {
luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1);
break;
}
case VFALSE: case VTRUE: {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0);
break;
}
case VK: {
luaK_codek(fs, reg, e->u.info);
break;
}
case VKFLT: {
luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval));
break;
}
case VKINT: {
luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_intK(fs, e->u.ival));
break;
}
case VRELOCABLE: {
Instruction *pc = &getinstruction(fs, e);
SETARG_A(*pc, reg); /* instruction will put result in 'reg' */
break;
}
case VNONRELOC: {
if (reg != e->u.info)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.info, 0);
break;
}
default: {
lua_assert(e->k == VJMP);
return; /* nothing to do... */
}
}
e->u.info = reg;
e->k = VNONRELOC;
}
/*
** Ensures expression value is in any register.
*/
static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k != VNONRELOC) { /* no fixed register yet? */
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); /* get a register */
discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1); /* put value there */
}
}
static int code_loadbool (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) {
luaK_getlabel(fs); /* those instructions may be jump targets */
return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump);
}
/*
** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value
** or produce an inverted value
*/
static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) {
for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) {
Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list);
if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1;
}
return 0; /* not found */
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result (including results from its jump
** lists) is in register 'reg'.
** If expression has jumps, need to patch these jumps either to
** its final position or to "load" instructions (for those tests
** that do not produce values).
*/
static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
if (e->k == VJMP) /* expression itself is a test? */
luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info); /* put this jump in 't' list */
if (hasjumps(e)) {
int final; /* position after whole expression */
int p_f = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
int p_t = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD true */
if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) {
int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs);
p_f = code_loadbool(fs, reg, 0, 1);
p_t = code_loadbool(fs, reg, 1, 0);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj);
}
final = luaK_getlabel(fs);
patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f);
patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t);
}
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->u.info = reg;
e->k = VNONRELOC;
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result (including results from its jump
** lists) is in next available register.
*/
void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1);
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result (including results from its jump
** lists) is in some (any) register and return that register.
*/
int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
if (e->k == VNONRELOC) { /* expression already has a register? */
if (!hasjumps(e)) /* no jumps? */
return e->u.info; /* result is already in a register */
if (e->u.info >= fs->nactvar) { /* reg. is not a local? */
exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.info); /* put final result in it */
return e->u.info;
}
}
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* otherwise, use next available register */
return e->u.info;
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result is either in a register or in an
** upvalue.
*/
void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k != VUPVAL || hasjumps(e))
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result is either in a register or it is
** a constant.
*/
void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (hasjumps(e))
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
else
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result is in a valid R/K index
** (that is, it is either in a register or in 'k' with an index
** in the range of R/K indices).
** Returns R/K index.
*/
int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
switch (e->k) { /* move constants to 'k' */
case VTRUE: e->u.info = boolK(fs, 1); goto vk;
case VFALSE: e->u.info = boolK(fs, 0); goto vk;
case VNIL: e->u.info = nilK(fs); goto vk;
case VKINT: e->u.info = luaK_intK(fs, e->u.ival); goto vk;
case VKFLT: e->u.info = luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval); goto vk;
case VK:
vk:
e->k = VK;
if (e->u.info <= MAXINDEXRK) /* constant fits in 'argC'? */
return RKASK(e->u.info);
else break;
default: break;
}
/* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */
return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
}
/*
** Generate code to store result of expression 'ex' into variable 'var'.
*/
void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL: {
freeexp(fs, ex);
exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.info); /* compute 'ex' into proper place */
return;
}
case VUPVAL: {
int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.info, 0);
break;
}
case VINDEXED: {
OpCode op = (var->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) ? OP_SETTABLE : OP_SETTABUP;
int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex);
luaK_codeABC(fs, op, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, e);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0); /* invalid var kind to store */
}
freeexp(fs, ex);
}
/*
** Emit SELF instruction (convert expression 'e' into 'e:key(e,').
*/
void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) {
int ereg;
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
ereg = e->u.info; /* register where 'e' was placed */
freeexp(fs, e);
e->u.info = fs->freereg; /* base register for op_self */
e->k = VNONRELOC; /* self expression has a fixed register */
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2); /* function and 'self' produced by op_self */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, e->u.info, ereg, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
freeexp(fs, key);
}
/*
** Negate condition 'e' (where 'e' is a comparison).
*/
static void negatecondition (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.info);
lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET &&
GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST);
SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc)));
}
/*
** Emit instruction to jump if 'e' is 'cond' (that is, if 'cond'
** is true, code will jump if 'e' is true.) Return jump position.
** Optimize when 'e' is 'not' something, inverting the condition
** and removing the 'not'.
*/
static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) {
if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) {
Instruction ie = getinstruction(fs, e);
if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) {
fs->pc--; /* remove previous OP_NOT */
return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, !cond);
}
/* else go through */
}
discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.info, cond);
}
/*
** Emit code to go through if 'e' is true, jump otherwise.
*/
void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
int pc; /* pc of new jump */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VJMP: { /* condition? */
negatecondition(fs, e); /* jump when it is false */
pc = e->u.info; /* save jump position */
break;
}
case VK: case VKFLT: case VKINT: case VTRUE: {
pc = NO_JUMP; /* always true; do nothing */
break;
}
default: {
pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0); /* jump when false */
break;
}
}
luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc); /* insert new jump in false list */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t); /* true list jumps to here (to go through) */
e->t = NO_JUMP;
}
/*
** Emit code to go through if 'e' is false, jump otherwise.
*/
void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
int pc; /* pc of new jump */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VJMP: {
pc = e->u.info; /* already jump if true */
break;
}
case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
pc = NO_JUMP; /* always false; do nothing */
break;
}
default: {
pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1); /* jump if true */
break;
}
}
luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc); /* insert new jump in 't' list */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f); /* false list jumps to here (to go through) */
e->f = NO_JUMP;
}
/*
** Code 'not e', doing constant folding.
*/
static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
e->k = VTRUE; /* true == not nil == not false */
break;
}
case VK: case VKFLT: case VKINT: case VTRUE: {
e->k = VFALSE; /* false == not "x" == not 0.5 == not 1 == not true */
break;
}
case VJMP: {
negatecondition(fs, e);
break;
}
case VRELOCABLE:
case VNONRELOC: {
discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.info, 0);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0); /* cannot happen */
}
/* interchange true and false lists */
{ int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; }
removevalues(fs, e->f); /* values are useless when negated */
removevalues(fs, e->t);
}
/*
** Create expression 't[k]'. 't' must have its final result already in a
** register or upvalue.
*/
void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) {
lua_assert(!hasjumps(t) && (vkisinreg(t->k) || t->k == VUPVAL));
t->u.ind.t = t->u.info; /* register or upvalue index */
t->u.ind.idx = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k); /* R/K index for key */
t->u.ind.vt = (t->k == VUPVAL) ? VUPVAL : VLOCAL;
t->k = VINDEXED;
}
/*
** Return false if folding can raise an error.
** Bitwise operations need operands convertible to integers; division
** operations cannot have 0 as divisor.
*/
static int validop (int op, TValue *v1, TValue *v2) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR: case LUA_OPBNOT: { /* conversion errors */
lua_Integer i;
return (tointeger(v1, &i) && tointeger(v2, &i));
}
case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPIDIV: case LUA_OPMOD: /* division by 0 */
return (nvalue(v2) != 0);
default: return 1; /* everything else is valid */
}
}
/*
** Try to "constant-fold" an operation; return 1 iff successful.
** (In this case, 'e1' has the final result.)
*/
static int constfolding (FuncState *fs, int op, expdesc *e1,
const expdesc *e2) {
TValue v1, v2, res;
if (!tonumeral(e1, &v1) || !tonumeral(e2, &v2) || !validop(op, &v1, &v2))
return 0; /* non-numeric operands or not safe to fold */
luaO_arith(fs->ls->L, op, &v1, &v2, &res); /* does operation */
if (ttisinteger(&res)) {
e1->k = VKINT;
e1->u.ival = ivalue(&res);
}
else { /* folds neither NaN nor 0.0 (to avoid problems with -0.0) */
lua_Number n = fltvalue(&res);
if (luai_numisnan(n) || n == 0)
return 0;
e1->k = VKFLT;
e1->u.nval = n;
}
return 1;
}
/*
** Emit code for unary expressions that "produce values"
** (everything but 'not').
** Expression to produce final result will be encoded in 'e'.
*/
static void codeunexpval (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, expdesc *e, int line) {
int r = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); /* opcodes operate only on registers */
freeexp(fs, e);
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, r, 0); /* generate opcode */
e->k = VRELOCABLE; /* all those operations are relocatable */
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
/*
** Emit code for binary expressions that "produce values"
** (everything but logical operators 'and'/'or' and comparison
** operators).
** Expression to produce final result will be encoded in 'e1'.
** Because 'luaK_exp2RK' can free registers, its calls must be
** in "stack order" (that is, first on 'e2', which may have more
** recent registers to be released).
*/
static void codebinexpval (FuncState *fs, OpCode op,
expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
int rk2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2); /* both operands are "RK" */
int rk1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
freeexps(fs, e1, e2);
e1->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, rk1, rk2); /* generate opcode */
e1->k = VRELOCABLE; /* all those operations are relocatable */
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
/*
** Emit code for comparisons.
** 'e1' was already put in R/K form by 'luaK_infix'.
*/
static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
int rk1 = (e1->k == VK) ? RKASK(e1->u.info)
: check_exp(e1->k == VNONRELOC, e1->u.info);
int rk2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);
freeexps(fs, e1, e2);
switch (opr) {
case OPR_NE: { /* '(a ~= b)' ==> 'not (a == b)' */
e1->u.info = condjump(fs, OP_EQ, 0, rk1, rk2);
break;
}
case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: {
/* '(a > b)' ==> '(b < a)'; '(a >= b)' ==> '(b <= a)' */
OpCode op = cast(OpCode, (opr - OPR_NE) + OP_EQ);
e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, 1, rk2, rk1); /* invert operands */
break;
}
default: { /* '==', '<', '<=' use their own opcodes */
OpCode op = cast(OpCode, (opr - OPR_EQ) + OP_EQ);
e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, 1, rk1, rk2);
break;
}
}
e1->k = VJMP;
}
/*
** Aplly prefix operation 'op' to expression 'e'.
*/
void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e, int line) {
static const expdesc ef = {VKINT, {0}, NO_JUMP, NO_JUMP};
switch (op) {
case OPR_MINUS: case OPR_BNOT: /* use 'ef' as fake 2nd operand */
if (constfolding(fs, op + LUA_OPUNM, e, &ef))
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case OPR_LEN:
codeunexpval(fs, cast(OpCode, op + OP_UNM), e, line);
break;
case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break;
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
/*
** Process 1st operand 'v' of binary operation 'op' before reading
** 2nd operand.
*/
void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
switch (op) {
case OPR_AND: {
luaK_goiftrue(fs, v); /* go ahead only if 'v' is true */
break;
}
case OPR_OR: {
luaK_goiffalse(fs, v); /* go ahead only if 'v' is false */
break;
}
case OPR_CONCAT: {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
break;
}
case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB:
case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV: case OPR_IDIV:
case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW:
case OPR_BAND: case OPR_BOR: case OPR_BXOR:
case OPR_SHL: case OPR_SHR: {
if (!tonumeral(v, NULL))
luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
/* else keep numeral, which may be folded with 2nd operand */
break;
}
default: {
luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
break;
}
}
}
/*
** Finalize code for binary operation, after reading 2nd operand.
** For '(a .. b .. c)' (which is '(a .. (b .. c))', because
** concatenation is right associative), merge second CONCAT into first
** one.
*/
void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op,
expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
switch (op) {
case OPR_AND: {
lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP); /* list closed by 'luK_infix' */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f);
*e1 = *e2;
break;
}
case OPR_OR: {
lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP); /* list closed by 'luK_infix' */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t);
*e1 = *e2;
break;
}
case OPR_CONCAT: {
luaK_exp2val(fs, e2);
if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE &&
GET_OPCODE(getinstruction(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) {
lua_assert(e1->u.info == GETARG_B(getinstruction(fs, e2))-1);
freeexp(fs, e1);
SETARG_B(getinstruction(fs, e2), e1->u.info);
e1->k = VRELOCABLE; e1->u.info = e2->u.info;
}
else {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2); /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
codebinexpval(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2, line);
}
break;
}
case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
case OPR_IDIV: case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW:
case OPR_BAND: case OPR_BOR: case OPR_BXOR:
case OPR_SHL: case OPR_SHR: {
if (!constfolding(fs, op + LUA_OPADD, e1, e2))
codebinexpval(fs, cast(OpCode, op + OP_ADD), e1, e2, line);
break;
}
case OPR_EQ: case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE:
case OPR_NE: case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: {
codecomp(fs, op, e1, e2);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
/*
** Change line information associated with current position.
*/
void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) {
fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line;
}
/*
** Emit a SETLIST instruction.
** 'base' is register that keeps table;
** 'nelems' is #table plus those to be stored now;
** 'tostore' is number of values (in registers 'base + 1',...) to add to
** table (or LUA_MULTRET to add up to stack top).
*/
void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) {
int c = (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1;
int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore;
lua_assert(tostore != 0 && tostore <= LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
if (c <= MAXARG_C)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c);
else if (c <= MAXARG_Ax) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0);
codeextraarg(fs, c);
}
else
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "constructor too long");
fs->freereg = base + 1; /* free registers with list values */
}
LCOROLIB¶
/*
** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.10.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Coroutine Library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lcorolib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
static lua_State *getco (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "thread expected");
return co;
}
static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
int status;
if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
status = lua_resume(co, L, narg);
if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) {
int nres = lua_gettop(co);
if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) {
lua_pop(co, nres); /* remove results anyway */
lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume");
return -1; /* error flag */
}
lua_xmove(co, L, nres); /* move yielded values */
return nres;
}
else {
lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message */
return -1; /* error flag */
}
}
static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = getco(L);
int r;
r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
if (r < 0) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
lua_insert(L, -2);
return 2; /* return false + error message */
}
else {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
return r + 1; /* return true + 'resume' returns */
}
}
static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
if (r < 0) {
if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* error object is a string? */
luaL_where(L, 1); /* add extra info */
lua_insert(L, -2);
lua_concat(L, 2);
}
return lua_error(L); /* propagate error */
}
return r;
}
static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *NL;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
NL = lua_newthread(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* move function to top */
lua_xmove(L, NL, 1); /* move function from L to NL */
return 1;
}
static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
luaB_cocreate(L);
lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
}
static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *co = getco(L);
if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
else {
switch (lua_status(co)) {
case LUA_YIELD:
lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
break;
case LUA_OK: {
lua_Debug ar;
if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0) /* does it have frames? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "normal"); /* it is running */
else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended"); /* initial state */
break;
}
default: /* some error occurred */
lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int luaB_yieldable (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushboolean(L, lua_isyieldable(L));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
int ismain = lua_pushthread(L);
lua_pushboolean(L, ismain);
return 2;
}
static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
{"create", luaB_cocreate},
{"resume", luaB_coresume},
{"running", luaB_corunning},
{"status", luaB_costatus},
{"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
{"yield", luaB_yield},
{"isyieldable", luaB_yieldable},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs);
return 1;
}
LCTYPE¶
/*
** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.12.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
** 'ctype' functions for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lctype_h
#define lctype_h
#include "lua.h"
/*
** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond
** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are
** optimized for the specific needs of Lua
*/
#if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE)
#if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48
/* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */
#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 0
#else
/* must use standard C ctype */
#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 1
#endif
#endif
#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */
#include <limits.h>
#include "llimits.h"
#define ALPHABIT 0
#define DIGITBIT 1
#define PRINTBIT 2
#define SPACEBIT 3
#define XDIGITBIT 4
#define MASK(B) (1 << (B))
/*
** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ)
*/
#define testprop(c,p) (luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p))
/*
** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_'
*/
#define lislalpha(c) testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT))
#define lislalnum(c) testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT)))
#define lisdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT))
#define lisspace(c) testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT))
#define lisprint(c) testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT))
#define lisxdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT))
/*
** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters
*/
#define ltolower(c) ((c) | ('A' ^ 'a'))
/* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */
LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];
#else /* }{ */
/*
** use standard C ctypes
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#define lislalpha(c) (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_')
#define lislalnum(c) (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_')
#define lisdigit(c) (isdigit(c))
#define lisspace(c) (isspace(c))
#define lisprint(c) (isprint(c))
#define lisxdigit(c) (isxdigit(c))
#define ltolower(c) (tolower(c))
#endif /* } */
#endif
/*
** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.12.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** 'ctype' functions for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lctype_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */
#include <limits.h>
LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = {
0x00, /* EOZ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0. */
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 1. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, /* 2. */
0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, /* 3. */
0x16, 0x16, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 4. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 5. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05,
0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 6. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 7. */
0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 8. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 9. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* a. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* b. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* c. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* d. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* e. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* f. */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
#endif /* } */
LDBLIB¶
/*
** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.151.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Interface from Lua to its debug API
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ldblib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** The hook table at registry[&HOOKKEY] maps threads to their current
** hook function. (We only need the unique address of 'HOOKKEY'.)
*/
static const int HOOKKEY = 0;
/*
** If L1 != L, L1 can be in any state, and therefore there are no
** guarantees about its stack space; any push in L1 must be
** checked.
*/
static void checkstack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, int n) {
if (L != L1 && !lua_checkstack(L1, n))
luaL_error(L, "stack overflow");
}
static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
return 1;
}
static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
lua_pushnil(L); /* no metatable */
}
return 1;
}
static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
int t = lua_type(L, 2);
luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
"nil or table expected");
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
return 1; /* return 1st argument */
}
static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA)
lua_pushnil(L);
else
lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
luaL_checkany(L, 2);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setuservalue(L, 1);
return 1;
}
/*
** Auxiliary function used by several library functions: check for
** an optional thread as function's first argument and set 'arg' with
** 1 if this argument is present (so that functions can skip it to
** access their other arguments)
*/
static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) {
if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
*arg = 1;
return lua_tothread(L, 1);
}
else {
*arg = 0;
return L; /* function will operate over current thread */
}
}
/*
** Variations of 'lua_settable', used by 'db_getinfo' to put results
** from 'lua_getinfo' into result table. Key is always a string;
** value can be a string, an int, or a boolean.
*/
static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *k, const char *v) {
lua_pushstring(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
}
static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *k, int v) {
lua_pushinteger(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
}
static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *k, int v) {
lua_pushboolean(L, v);
lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
}
/*
** In function 'db_getinfo', the call to 'lua_getinfo' may push
** results on the stack; later it creates the result table to put
** these objects. Function 'treatstackoption' puts the result from
** 'lua_getinfo' on top of the result table so that it can call
** 'lua_setfield'.
*/
static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) {
if (L == L1)
lua_rotate(L, -2, 1); /* exchange object and table */
else
lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* move object to the "main" stack */
lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* put object into table */
}
/*
** Calls 'lua_getinfo' and collects all results in a new table.
** L1 needs stack space for an optional input (function) plus
** two optional outputs (function and line table) from function
** 'lua_getinfo'.
*/
static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
lua_Debug ar;
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu");
checkstack(L, L1, 3);
if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* info about a function? */
options = lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options); /* add '>' to 'options' */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* move function to 'L1' stack */
lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
}
else { /* stack level */
if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1), &ar)) {
lua_pushnil(L); /* level out of range */
return 1;
}
}
if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar))
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
lua_newtable(L); /* table to collect results */
if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined);
settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
}
if (strchr(options, 'l'))
settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
if (strchr(options, 'u')) {
settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams);
settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg);
}
if (strchr(options, 'n')) {
settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
}
if (strchr(options, 't'))
settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall);
if (strchr(options, 'L'))
treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
if (strchr(options, 'f'))
treatstackoption(L, L1, "func");
return 1; /* return table */
}
static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
lua_Debug ar;
const char *name;
int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2); /* local-variable index */
if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* function argument? */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* push function */
lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar)); /* push local name */
return 1; /* return only name (there is no value) */
}
else { /* stack-level argument */
int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1);
if (!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar)) /* out of range? */
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
if (name) {
lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* move local value */
lua_pushstring(L, name); /* push name */
lua_rotate(L, -2, 1); /* re-order */
return 2;
}
else {
lua_pushnil(L); /* no name (nor value) */
return 1;
}
}
}
static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
const char *name;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
lua_Debug ar;
int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1);
int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2);
if (!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar)) /* out of range? */
return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
luaL_checkany(L, arg+3);
lua_settop(L, arg+3);
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
name = lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
if (name == NULL)
lua_pop(L1, 1); /* pop value (if not popped by 'lua_setlocal') */
lua_pushstring(L, name);
return 1;
}
/*
** get (if 'get' is true) or set an upvalue from a closure
*/
static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) {
const char *name;
int n = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); /* upvalue index */
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* closure */
name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
if (name == NULL) return 0;
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_insert(L, -(get+1)); /* no-op if get is false */
return get + 1;
}
static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) {
return auxupvalue(L, 1);
}
static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkany(L, 3);
return auxupvalue(L, 0);
}
/*
** Check whether a given upvalue from a given closure exists and
** returns its index
*/
static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) {
int nup = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, argnup); /* upvalue index */
luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* closure */
luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_getupvalue(L, argf, nup) != NULL), argnup,
"invalid upvalue index");
return nup;
}
static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) {
int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n));
return 1;
}
static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) {
int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4);
luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected");
luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected");
lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2);
return 0;
}
/*
** Call hook function registered at hook table for the current
** thread (if there is one)
*/
static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
static const char *const hooknames[] =
{"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"};
lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);
lua_pushthread(L);
if (lua_rawget(L, -2) == LUA_TFUNCTION) { /* is there a hook function? */
lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]); /* push event name */
if (ar->currentline >= 0)
lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline); /* push current line */
else lua_pushnil(L);
lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
lua_call(L, 2, 0); /* call hook function */
}
}
/*
** Convert a string mask (for 'sethook') into a bit mask
*/
static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
int mask = 0;
if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
return mask;
}
/*
** Convert a bit mask (for 'gethook') into a string mask
*/
static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
int i = 0;
if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c';
if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r';
if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l';
smask[i] = '\0';
return smask;
}
static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
int arg, mask, count;
lua_Hook func;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) { /* no hook? */
lua_settop(L, arg+1);
func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0; /* turn off hooks */
}
else {
const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2);
luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
count = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 3, 0);
func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count);
}
if (lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY) == LUA_TNIL) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 2); /* create a hook table */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY); /* set it in position */
lua_pushstring(L, "k");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode"); /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
}
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* key (thread) */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* value (hook function) */
lua_rawset(L, -3); /* hooktable[L1] = new Lua hook */
lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count);
return 0;
}
static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
char buff[5];
int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1);
lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1);
if (hook == NULL) /* no hook? */
lua_pushnil(L);
else if (hook != hookf) /* external hook? */
lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
else { /* hook table must exist */
lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);
checkstack(L, L1, 1);
lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
lua_rawget(L, -2); /* 1st result = hooktable[L1] */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove hook table */
}
lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff)); /* 2nd result = mask */
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1)); /* 3rd result = count */
return 3;
}
static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
for (;;) {
char buffer[250];
lua_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> ");
if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
return 0;
if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
lua_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
lua_settop(L, 0); /* remove eventual returns */
}
}
static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) {
int arg;
lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1);
if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1)) /* non-string 'msg'? */
lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* return it untouched */
else {
int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0);
luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level);
}
return 1;
}
static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = {
{"debug", db_debug},
{"getuservalue", db_getuservalue},
{"gethook", db_gethook},
{"getinfo", db_getinfo},
{"getlocal", db_getlocal},
{"getregistry", db_getregistry},
{"getmetatable", db_getmetatable},
{"getupvalue", db_getupvalue},
{"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin},
{"upvalueid", db_upvalueid},
{"setuservalue", db_setuservalue},
{"sethook", db_sethook},
{"setlocal", db_setlocal},
{"setmetatable", db_setmetatable},
{"setupvalue", db_setupvalue},
{"traceback", db_traceback},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, dblib);
return 1;
}
LDEBUG¶
/*
** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.14.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ldebug_h
#define ldebug_h
#include "lstate.h"
#define pcRel(pc, p) (cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
#define getfuncline(f,pc) (((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : -1)
#define resethookcount(L) (L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
const char *opname);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2,
const char *msg);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg,
TString *src, int line);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L);
#endif
/*
** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.121.1.2 2017/07/10 17:21:50 roberto Exp $
** Debug Interface
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ldebug_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lvm.h"
#define noLuaClosure(f) ((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)
/* Active Lua function (given call info) */
#define ci_func(ci) (clLvalue((ci)->func))
static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
const char **name);
static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
lua_assert(isLua(ci));
return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
}
static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
}
/*
** If function yielded, its 'func' can be in the 'extra' field. The
** next function restores 'func' to its correct value for debugging
** purposes. (It exchanges 'func' and 'extra'; so, when called again,
** after debugging, it also "re-restores" ** 'func' to its altered value.
*/
static void swapextra (lua_State *L) {
if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci; /* get function that yielded */
StkId temp = ci->func; /* exchange its 'func' and 'extra' values */
ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
ci->extra = savestack(L, temp);
}
}
/*
** This function can be called asynchronously (e.g. during a signal).
** Fields 'oldpc', 'basehookcount', and 'hookcount' (set by
** 'resethookcount') are for debug only, and it is no problem if they
** get arbitrary values (causes at most one wrong hook call). 'hookmask'
** is an atomic value. We assume that pointers are atomic too (e.g., gcc
** ensures that for all platforms where it runs). Moreover, 'hook' is
** always checked before being called (see 'luaD_hook').
*/
LUA_API void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
if (func == NULL || mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */
mask = 0;
func = NULL;
}
if (isLua(L->ci))
L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
L->hook = func;
L->basehookcount = count;
resethookcount(L);
L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
}
LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
return L->hook;
}
LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
return L->hookmask;
}
LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
return L->basehookcount;
}
LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
int status;
CallInfo *ci;
if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */
lua_lock(L);
for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
level--;
if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */
status = 1;
ar->i_ci = ci;
}
else status = 0; /* no such level */
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
if (s == NULL) return "?";
else return getstr(s);
}
static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
if (n >= cast_int(ci->u.l.base - ci->func) - nparams)
return NULL; /* no such vararg */
else {
*pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
return "(*vararg)"; /* generic name for any vararg */
}
}
static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
StkId *pos) {
const char *name = NULL;
StkId base;
if (isLua(ci)) {
if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */
return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
else {
base = ci->u.l.base;
name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
}
}
else
base = ci->func + 1;
if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */
StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
name = "(*temporary)"; /* generic name for any valid slot */
else
return NULL; /* no name */
}
*pos = base + (n - 1);
return name;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
const char *name;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */
if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1)) /* not a Lua function? */
name = NULL;
else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
}
else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
StkId pos = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
if (name) {
setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
api_incr_top(L);
}
}
swapextra(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
StkId pos = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
const char *name;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
if (name) {
setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
L->top--; /* pop value */
}
swapextra(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return name;
}
static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
ar->source = "=[C]";
ar->linedefined = -1;
ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
ar->what = "C";
}
else {
Proto *p = cl->l.p;
ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
}
luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
}
static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
setnilvalue(L->top);
api_incr_top(L);
}
else {
int i;
TValue v;
int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
Table *t = luaH_new(L); /* new table to store active lines */
sethvalue(L, L->top, t); /* push it on stack */
api_incr_top(L);
setbvalue(&v, 1); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++) /* for all lines with code */
luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v); /* table[line] = true */
}
}
static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
if (ci == NULL) /* no 'ci'? */
return NULL; /* no info */
else if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FIN) { /* is this a finalizer? */
*name = "__gc";
return "metamethod"; /* report it as such */
}
/* calling function is a known Lua function? */
else if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
return funcnamefromcode(L, ci->previous, name);
else return NULL; /* no way to find a name */
}
static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
int status = 1;
for (; *what; what++) {
switch (*what) {
case 'S': {
funcinfo(ar, f);
break;
}
case 'l': {
ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
break;
}
case 'u': {
ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
ar->isvararg = 1;
ar->nparams = 0;
}
else {
ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
}
break;
}
case 't': {
ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
break;
}
case 'n': {
ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name);
if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */
ar->name = NULL;
}
break;
}
case 'L':
case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */
break;
default: status = 0; /* invalid option */
}
}
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
int status;
Closure *cl;
CallInfo *ci;
StkId func;
lua_lock(L);
swapextra(L);
if (*what == '>') {
ci = NULL;
func = L->top - 1;
api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
what++; /* skip the '>' */
L->top--; /* pop function */
}
else {
ci = ar->i_ci;
func = ci->func;
lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
}
cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
api_incr_top(L);
}
swapextra(L); /* correct before option 'L', which can raise a mem. error */
if (strchr(what, 'L'))
collectvalidlines(L, cl);
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Symbolic Execution
** =======================================================
*/
static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
const char **name);
/*
** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
*/
static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
if (ISK(c)) { /* is 'c' a constant? */
TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { /* literal constant? */
*name = svalue(kvalue); /* it is its own name */
return;
}
/* else no reasonable name found */
}
else { /* 'c' is a register */
const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
if (what && *what == 'c') { /* found a constant name? */
return; /* 'name' already filled */
}
/* else no reasonable name found */
}
*name = "?"; /* no reasonable name found */
}
static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) {
if (pc < jmptarget) /* is code conditional (inside a jump)? */
return -1; /* cannot know who sets that register */
else return pc; /* current position sets that register */
}
/*
** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
*/
static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
int pc;
int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
int jmptarget = 0; /* any code before this address is conditional */
for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
Instruction i = p->code[pc];
OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
int a = GETARG_A(i);
switch (op) {
case OP_LOADNIL: {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b) /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_TFORCALL: {
if (reg >= a + 2) /* affect all regs above its base */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_CALL:
case OP_TAILCALL: {
if (reg >= a) /* affect all registers above base */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
case OP_JMP: {
int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
int dest = pc + 1 + b;
/* jump is forward and do not skip 'lastpc'? */
if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) {
if (dest > jmptarget)
jmptarget = dest; /* update 'jmptarget' */
}
break;
}
default:
if (testAMode(op) && reg == a) /* any instruction that set A */
setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
break;
}
}
return setreg;
}
static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
const char **name) {
int pc;
*name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
if (*name) /* is a local? */
return "local";
/* else try symbolic execution */
pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */
Instruction i = p->code[pc];
OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
switch (op) {
case OP_MOVE: {
int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
if (b < GETARG_A(i))
return getobjname(p, pc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */
break;
}
case OP_GETTABUP:
case OP_GETTABLE: {
int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */
const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE) /* name of indexed variable */
? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
: upvalname(p, t);
kname(p, pc, k, name);
return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
}
case OP_GETUPVAL: {
*name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
return "upvalue";
}
case OP_LOADK:
case OP_LOADKX: {
int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
: GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
*name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
return "constant";
}
break;
}
case OP_SELF: {
int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
kname(p, pc, k, name);
return "method";
}
default: break; /* go through to return NULL */
}
}
return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */
}
/*
** Try to find a name for a function based on the code that called it.
** (Only works when function was called by a Lua function.)
** Returns what the name is (e.g., "for iterator", "method",
** "metamethod") and sets '*name' to point to the name.
*/
static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
const char **name) {
TMS tm = (TMS)0; /* (initial value avoids warnings) */
Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; /* calling function */
int pc = currentpc(ci); /* calling instruction index */
Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED) { /* was it called inside a hook? */
*name = "?";
return "hook";
}
switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
case OP_CALL:
case OP_TAILCALL:
return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name); /* get function name */
case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */
*name = "for iterator";
return "for iterator";
}
/* other instructions can do calls through metamethods */
case OP_SELF: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE:
tm = TM_INDEX;
break;
case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
tm = TM_NEWINDEX;
break;
case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_MOD:
case OP_POW: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: case OP_BAND:
case OP_BOR: case OP_BXOR: case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: {
int offset = cast_int(GET_OPCODE(i)) - cast_int(OP_ADD); /* ORDER OP */
tm = cast(TMS, offset + cast_int(TM_ADD)); /* ORDER TM */
break;
}
case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
case OP_BNOT: tm = TM_BNOT; break;
case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
default:
return NULL; /* cannot find a reasonable name */
}
*name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
return "metamethod";
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** The subtraction of two potentially unrelated pointers is
** not ISO C, but it should not crash a program; the subsequent
** checks are ISO C and ensure a correct result.
*/
static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
ptrdiff_t i = o - ci->u.l.base;
return (0 <= i && i < (ci->top - ci->u.l.base) && ci->u.l.base + i == o);
}
/*
** Checks whether value 'o' came from an upvalue. (That can only happen
** with instructions OP_GETTABUP/OP_SETTABUP, which operate directly on
** upvalues.)
*/
static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
const char **name) {
LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
*name = upvalname(c->p, i);
return "upvalue";
}
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *varinfo (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
const char *name = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
const char *kind = NULL;
if (isLua(ci)) {
kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o)) /* no? try a register */
kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
}
return (kind) ? luaO_pushfstring(L, " (%s '%s')", kind, name) : "";
}
l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
const char *t = luaT_objtypename(L, o);
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value%s", op, t, varinfo(L, o));
}
l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
if (ttisstring(p1) || cvt2str(p1)) p1 = p2;
luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
}
l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2, const char *msg) {
lua_Number temp;
if (!tonumber(p1, &temp)) /* first operand is wrong? */
p2 = p1; /* now second is wrong */
luaG_typeerror(L, p2, msg);
}
/*
** Error when both values are convertible to numbers, but not to integers
*/
l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
lua_Integer temp;
if (!tointeger(p1, &temp))
p2 = p1;
luaG_runerror(L, "number%s has no integer representation", varinfo(L, p2));
}
l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
const char *t1 = luaT_objtypename(L, p1);
const char *t2 = luaT_objtypename(L, p2);
if (strcmp(t1, t2) == 0)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
else
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
}
/* add src:line information to 'msg' */
const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg, TString *src,
int line) {
char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
if (src)
luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */
buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
}
return luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
}
l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */
StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); /* move argument */
setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc); /* push function */
L->top++; /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top - 2, 1); /* call it */
}
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
}
l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
const char *msg;
va_list argp;
luaC_checkGC(L); /* error message uses memory */
va_start(argp, fmt);
msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); /* format message */
va_end(argp);
if (isLua(ci)) /* if Lua function, add source:line information */
luaG_addinfo(L, msg, ci_func(ci)->p->source, currentline(ci));
luaG_errormsg(L);
}
void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
int counthook = (--L->hookcount == 0 && (mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT));
if (counthook)
resethookcount(L); /* reset count */
else if (!(mask & LUA_MASKLINE))
return; /* no line hook and count != 0; nothing to be done */
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) { /* called hook last time? */
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* erase mark */
return; /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
}
if (counthook)
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1); /* call count hook */
if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p);
int newline = getfuncline(p, npc);
if (npc == 0 || /* call linehook when enter a new function, */
ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc || /* when jump back (loop), or when */
newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p))) /* enter a new line */
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline); /* call line hook */
}
L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc;
if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) { /* did hook yield? */
if (counthook)
L->hookcount = 1; /* undo decrement to zero */
ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* mark that it yielded */
ci->func = L->top - 1; /* protect stack below results */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
}
}
LDO¶
/*
** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.29.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Stack and Call structure of Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ldo_h
#define ldo_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/*
** Macro to check stack size and grow stack if needed. Parameters
** 'pre'/'pos' allow the macro to preserve a pointer into the
** stack across reallocations, doing the work only when needed.
** 'condmovestack' is used in heavy tests to force a stack reallocation
** at every check.
*/
#define luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,pre,pos) \
if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
{ pre; luaD_growstack(L, n); pos; } else { condmovestack(L,pre,pos); }
/* In general, 'pre'/'pos' are empty (nothing to save) */
#define luaD_checkstack(L,n) luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,(void)0,(void)0)
#define savestack(L,p) ((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
#define restorestack(L,n) ((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
/* type of protected functions, to be ran by 'runprotected' */
typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
const char *mode);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId firstResult,
int nres);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
#endif
/*
** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.157.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Stack and Call structure of Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ldo_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lundump.h"
#include "lvm.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#define errorstatus(s) ((s) > LUA_YIELD)
/*
** {======================================================
** Error-recovery functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By
** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as
** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with
** longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
*/
#if !defined(LUAI_THROW) /* { */
#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP) /* { */
/* C++ exceptions */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) throw(c)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \
try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
#define luai_jmpbuf int /* dummy variable */
#elif defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* }{ */
/* in POSIX, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) _longjmp((c)->b, 1)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C handling with long jumps */
#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp((c)->b, 1)
#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* chain list of long jump buffers */
struct lua_longjmp {
struct lua_longjmp *previous;
luai_jmpbuf b;
volatile int status; /* error code */
};
static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
switch (errcode) {
case LUA_ERRMEM: { /* memory error? */
setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
break;
}
case LUA_ERRERR: {
setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
break;
}
default: {
setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1); /* error message on current top */
break;
}
}
L->top = oldtop + 1;
}
l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
if (L->errorJmp) { /* thread has an error handler? */
L->errorJmp->status = errcode; /* set status */
LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp); /* jump to it */
}
else { /* thread has no error handler */
global_State *g = G(L);
L->status = cast_byte(errcode); /* mark it as dead */
if (g->mainthread->errorJmp) { /* main thread has a handler? */
setobjs2s(L, g->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1); /* copy error obj. */
luaD_throw(g->mainthread, errcode); /* re-throw in main thread */
}
else { /* no handler at all; abort */
if (g->panic) { /* panic function? */
seterrorobj(L, errcode, L->top); /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
if (L->ci->top < L->top)
L->ci->top = L->top; /* pushing msg. can break this invariant */
lua_unlock(L);
g->panic(L); /* call panic function (last chance to jump out) */
}
abort();
}
}
}
int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
struct lua_longjmp lj;
lj.status = LUA_OK;
lj.previous = L->errorJmp; /* chain new error handler */
L->errorJmp = &lj;
LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
(*f)(L, ud);
);
L->errorJmp = lj.previous; /* restore old error handler */
L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
return lj.status;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Stack reallocation
** ===================================================================
*/
static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
CallInfo *ci;
UpVal *up;
L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->u.open.next)
up->v = (up->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
if (isLua(ci))
ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
}
}
/* some space for error handling */
#define ERRORSTACKSIZE (LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)
void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
int lim = L->stacksize;
lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
L->stacksize = newsize;
L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
correctstack(L, oldstack);
}
void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
int size = L->stacksize;
if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* error after extra size? */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
else {
int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
int newsize = 2 * size;
if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) { /* stack overflow? */
luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
}
else
luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
}
}
static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci;
StkId lim = L->top;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
}
lua_assert(lim <= L->stack_last);
return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1; /* part of stack in use */
}
void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
int inuse = stackinuse(L);
int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)
goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK; /* respect stack limit */
if (L->stacksize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* had been handling stack overflow? */
luaE_freeCI(L); /* free all CIs (list grew because of an error) */
else
luaE_shrinkCI(L); /* shrink list */
/* if thread is currently not handling a stack overflow and its
good size is smaller than current size, shrink its stack */
if (inuse <= (LUAI_MAXSTACK - EXTRA_STACK) &&
goodsize < L->stacksize)
luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize);
else /* don't change stack */
condmovestack(L,{},{}); /* (change only for debugging) */
}
void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L) {
luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
L->top++;
}
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** Call a hook for the given event. Make sure there is a hook to be
** called. (Both 'L->hook' and 'L->hookmask', which triggers this
** function, can be changed asynchronously by signals.)
*/
void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
if (hook && L->allowhook) { /* make sure there is a hook */
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
lua_Debug ar;
ar.event = event;
ar.currentline = line;
ar.i_ci = ci;
luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */
ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
L->allowhook = 0; /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED;
lua_unlock(L);
(*hook)(L, &ar);
lua_lock(L);
lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
L->allowhook = 1;
ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
L->top = restorestack(L, top);
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
}
}
static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
}
luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* correct 'pc' */
}
static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
int i;
int nfixargs = p->numparams;
StkId base, fixed;
/* move fixed parameters to final position */
fixed = L->top - actual; /* first fixed argument */
base = L->top; /* final position of first argument */
for (i = 0; i < nfixargs && i < actual; i++) {
setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i);
setnilvalue(fixed + i); /* erase original copy (for GC) */
}
for (; i < nfixargs; i++)
setnilvalue(L->top++); /* complete missing arguments */
return base;
}
/*
** Check whether __call metafield of 'func' is a function. If so, put
** it in stack below original 'func' so that 'luaD_precall' can call
** it. Raise an error if __call metafield is not a function.
*/
static void tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
StkId p;
if (!ttisfunction(tm))
luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
/* Open a hole inside the stack at 'func' */
for (p = L->top; p > func; p--)
setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
L->top++; /* slot ensured by caller */
setobj2s(L, func, tm); /* tag method is the new function to be called */
}
/*
** Given 'nres' results at 'firstResult', move 'wanted' of them to 'res'.
** Handle most typical cases (zero results for commands, one result for
** expressions, multiple results for tail calls/single parameters)
** separated.
*/
static int moveresults (lua_State *L, const TValue *firstResult, StkId res,
int nres, int wanted) {
switch (wanted) { /* handle typical cases separately */
case 0: break; /* nothing to move */
case 1: { /* one result needed */
if (nres == 0) /* no results? */
firstResult = luaO_nilobject; /* adjust with nil */
setobjs2s(L, res, firstResult); /* move it to proper place */
break;
}
case LUA_MULTRET: {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nres; i++) /* move all results to correct place */
setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
L->top = res + nres;
return 0; /* wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
}
default: {
int i;
if (wanted <= nres) { /* enough results? */
for (i = 0; i < wanted; i++) /* move wanted results to correct place */
setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
}
else { /* not enough results; use all of them plus nils */
for (i = 0; i < nres; i++) /* move all results to correct place */
setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
for (; i < wanted; i++) /* complete wanted number of results */
setnilvalue(res + i);
}
break;
}
}
L->top = res + wanted; /* top points after the last result */
return 1;
}
/*
** Finishes a function call: calls hook if necessary, removes CallInfo,
** moves current number of results to proper place; returns 0 iff call
** wanted multiple (variable number of) results.
*/
int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId firstResult, int nres) {
StkId res;
int wanted = ci->nresults;
if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) {
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult); /* hook may change stack */
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
}
L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc; /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
}
res = ci->func; /* res == final position of 1st result */
L->ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller */
/* move results to proper place */
return moveresults(L, firstResult, res, nres, wanted);
}
#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
/* macro to check stack size, preserving 'p' */
#define checkstackp(L,n,p) \
luaD_checkstackaux(L, n, \
ptrdiff_t t__ = savestack(L, p); /* save 'p' */ \
luaC_checkGC(L), /* stack grow uses memory */ \
p = restorestack(L, t__)) /* 'pos' part: restore 'p' */
/*
** Prepares a function call: checks the stack, creates a new CallInfo
** entry, fills in the relevant information, calls hook if needed.
** If function is a C function, does the call, too. (Otherwise, leave
** the execution ('luaV_execute') to the caller, to allow stackless
** calls.) Returns true iff function has been executed (C function).
*/
int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
lua_CFunction f;
CallInfo *ci;
switch (ttype(func)) {
case LUA_TCCL: /* C closure */
f = clCvalue(func)->f;
goto Cfunc;
case LUA_TLCF: /* light C function */
f = fvalue(func);
Cfunc: {
int n; /* number of returns */
checkstackp(L, LUA_MINSTACK, func); /* ensure minimum stack size */
ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */
ci->nresults = nresults;
ci->func = func;
ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
ci->callstatus = 0;
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*f)(L); /* do the actual call */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
luaD_poscall(L, ci, L->top - n, n);
return 1;
}
case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua function: prepare its call */
StkId base;
Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
int n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1; /* number of real arguments */
int fsize = p->maxstacksize; /* frame size */
checkstackp(L, fsize, func);
if (p->is_vararg)
base = adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
else { /* non vararg function */
for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
setnilvalue(L->top++); /* complete missing arguments */
base = func + 1;
}
ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */
ci->nresults = nresults;
ci->func = func;
ci->u.l.base = base;
L->top = ci->top = base + fsize;
lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code; /* starting point */
ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
callhook(L, ci);
return 0;
}
default: { /* not a function */
checkstackp(L, 1, func); /* ensure space for metamethod */
tryfuncTM(L, func); /* try to get '__call' metamethod */
return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults); /* now it must be a function */
}
}
}
/*
** Check appropriate error for stack overflow ("regular" overflow or
** overflow while handling stack overflow). If 'nCalls' is larger than
** LUAI_MAXCCALLS (which means it is handling a "regular" overflow) but
** smaller than 9/8 of LUAI_MAXCCALLS, does not report an error (to
** allow overflow handling to work)
*/
static void stackerror (lua_State *L) {
if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handing stack error */
}
/*
** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
** function position.
*/
void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
stackerror(L);
if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults)) /* is a Lua function? */
luaV_execute(L); /* call it */
L->nCcalls--;
}
/*
** Similar to 'luaD_call', but does not allow yields during the call
*/
void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
L->nny++;
luaD_call(L, func, nResults);
L->nny--;
}
/*
** Completes the execution of an interrupted C function, calling its
** continuation function.
*/
static void finishCcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
int n;
/* must have a continuation and must be able to call it */
lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL && L->nny == 0);
/* error status can only happen in a protected call */
lua_assert((ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) || status == LUA_YIELD);
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) { /* was inside a pcall? */
ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; /* continuation is also inside it */
L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; /* with the same error function */
}
/* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall'; CIST_YPCALL and 'errfunc' already
handled */
adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, status, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation function */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
luaD_poscall(L, ci, L->top - n, n); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
}
/*
** Executes "full continuation" (everything in the stack) of a
** previously interrupted coroutine until the stack is empty (or another
** interruption long-jumps out of the loop). If the coroutine is
** recovering from an error, 'ud' points to the error status, which must
** be passed to the first continuation function (otherwise the default
** status is LUA_YIELD).
*/
static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
if (ud != NULL) /* error status? */
finishCcall(L, *(int *)ud); /* finish 'lua_pcallk' callee */
while (L->ci != &L->base_ci) { /* something in the stack */
if (!isLua(L->ci)) /* C function? */
finishCcall(L, LUA_YIELD); /* complete its execution */
else { /* Lua function */
luaV_finishOp(L); /* finish interrupted instruction */
luaV_execute(L); /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
}
}
}
/*
** Try to find a suspended protected call (a "recover point") for the
** given thread.
*/
static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci;
for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { /* search for a pcall */
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL)
return ci;
}
return NULL; /* no pending pcall */
}
/*
** Recovers from an error in a coroutine. Finds a recover point (if
** there is one) and completes the execution of the interrupted
** 'luaD_pcall'. If there is no recover point, returns zero.
*/
static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
StkId oldtop;
CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
if (ci == NULL) return 0; /* no recovery point */
/* "finish" luaD_pcall */
oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
luaF_close(L, oldtop);
seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
L->ci = ci;
L->allowhook = getoah(ci->callstatus); /* restore original 'allowhook' */
L->nny = 0; /* should be zero to be yieldable */
luaD_shrinkstack(L);
L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
return 1; /* continue running the coroutine */
}
/*
** Signal an error in the call to 'lua_resume', not in the execution
** of the coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any
** coroutine error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
*/
static int resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int narg) {
L->top -= narg; /* remove args from the stack */
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg)); /* push error message */
api_incr_top(L);
lua_unlock(L);
return LUA_ERRRUN;
}
/*
** Do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode. Most of the work
** depends on the status of the coroutine: initial state, suspended
** inside a hook, or regularly suspended (optionally with a continuation
** function), plus erroneous cases: non-suspended coroutine or dead
** coroutine.
*/
static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
int n = *(cast(int*, ud)); /* number of arguments */
StkId firstArg = L->top - n; /* first argument */
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* starting a coroutine? */
if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET)) /* Lua function? */
luaV_execute(L); /* call it */
}
else { /* resuming from previous yield */
lua_assert(L->status == LUA_YIELD);
L->status = LUA_OK; /* mark that it is running (again) */
ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
if (isLua(ci)) /* yielded inside a hook? */
luaV_execute(L); /* just continue running Lua code */
else { /* 'common' yield */
if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) { /* does it have a continuation function? */
lua_unlock(L);
n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, LUA_YIELD, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation */
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, n);
firstArg = L->top - n; /* yield results come from continuation */
}
luaD_poscall(L, ci, firstArg, n); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
}
unroll(L, NULL); /* run continuation */
}
}
LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
int status;
unsigned short oldnny = L->nny; /* save "number of non-yieldable" calls */
lua_lock(L);
if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* may be starting a coroutine */
if (L->ci != &L->base_ci) /* not in base level? */
return resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", nargs);
}
else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
return resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", nargs);
L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
if (L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
return resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", nargs);
luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
L->nny = 0; /* allow yields */
api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, &nargs);
if (status == -1) /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
status = LUA_ERRRUN;
else { /* continue running after recoverable errors */
while (errorstatus(status) && recover(L, status)) {
/* unroll continuation */
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, &status);
}
if (errorstatus(status)) { /* unrecoverable error? */
L->status = cast_byte(status); /* mark thread as 'dead' */
seterrorobj(L, status, L->top); /* push error message */
L->ci->top = L->top;
}
else lua_assert(status == L->status); /* normal end or yield */
}
L->nny = oldnny; /* restore 'nny' */
L->nCcalls--;
lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
lua_unlock(L);
return status;
}
LUA_API int lua_isyieldable (lua_State *L) {
return (L->nny == 0);
}
LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
lua_KFunction k) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
lua_lock(L);
api_checknelems(L, nresults);
if (L->nny > 0) {
if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
else
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
}
L->status = LUA_YIELD;
ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func); /* save current 'func' */
if (isLua(ci)) { /* inside a hook? */
api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
}
else {
if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL) /* is there a continuation? */
ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */
ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1; /* protect stack below results */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
}
lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED); /* must be inside a hook */
lua_unlock(L);
return 0; /* return to 'luaD_hook' */
}
int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
int status;
CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci;
lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
unsigned short old_nny = L->nny;
ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
L->errfunc = ef;
status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
if (status != LUA_OK) { /* an error occurred? */
StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
luaF_close(L, oldtop); /* close possible pending closures */
seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
L->ci = old_ci;
L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
L->nny = old_nny;
luaD_shrinkstack(L);
}
L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
return status;
}
/*
** Execute a protected parser.
*/
struct SParser { /* data to 'f_parser' */
ZIO *z;
Mbuffer buff; /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
Dyndata dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
const char *mode;
const char *name;
};
static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) {
if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) {
luaO_pushfstring(L,
"attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is '%s')", x, mode);
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}
}
static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
LClosure *cl;
struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
int c = zgetc(p->z); /* read first character */
if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary");
cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, p->name);
}
else {
checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");
cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c);
}
lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues);
luaF_initupvals(L, cl);
}
int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
const char *mode) {
struct SParser p;
int status;
L->nny++; /* cannot yield during parsing */
p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode;
p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0;
p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0;
p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0;
luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size);
luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size);
L->nny--;
return status;
}
LDUMP¶
/*
** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.37.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** save precompiled Lua chunks
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ldump_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lundump.h"
typedef struct {
lua_State *L;
lua_Writer writer;
void *data;
int strip;
int status;
} DumpState;
/*
** All high-level dumps go through DumpVector; you can change it to
** change the endianness of the result
*/
#define DumpVector(v,n,D) DumpBlock(v,(n)*sizeof((v)[0]),D)
#define DumpLiteral(s,D) DumpBlock(s, sizeof(s) - sizeof(char), D)
static void DumpBlock (const void *b, size_t size, DumpState *D) {
if (D->status == 0 && size > 0) {
lua_unlock(D->L);
D->status = (*D->writer)(D->L, b, size, D->data);
lua_lock(D->L);
}
}
#define DumpVar(x,D) DumpVector(&x,1,D)
static void DumpByte (int y, DumpState *D) {
lu_byte x = (lu_byte)y;
DumpVar(x, D);
}
static void DumpInt (int x, DumpState *D) {
DumpVar(x, D);
}
static void DumpNumber (lua_Number x, DumpState *D) {
DumpVar(x, D);
}
static void DumpInteger (lua_Integer x, DumpState *D) {
DumpVar(x, D);
}
static void DumpString (const TString *s, DumpState *D) {
if (s == NULL)
DumpByte(0, D);
else {
size_t size = tsslen(s) + 1; /* include trailing '\0' */
const char *str = getstr(s);
if (size < 0xFF)
DumpByte(cast_int(size), D);
else {
DumpByte(0xFF, D);
DumpVar(size, D);
}
DumpVector(str, size - 1, D); /* no need to save '\0' */
}
}
static void DumpCode (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
DumpInt(f->sizecode, D);
DumpVector(f->code, f->sizecode, D);
}
static void DumpFunction(const Proto *f, TString *psource, DumpState *D);
static void DumpConstants (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
int i;
int n = f->sizek;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const TValue *o = &f->k[i];
DumpByte(ttype(o), D);
switch (ttype(o)) {
case LUA_TNIL:
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
DumpByte(bvalue(o), D);
break;
case LUA_TNUMFLT:
DumpNumber(fltvalue(o), D);
break;
case LUA_TNUMINT:
DumpInteger(ivalue(o), D);
break;
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
case LUA_TLNGSTR:
DumpString(tsvalue(o), D);
break;
default:
lua_assert(0);
}
}
}
static void DumpProtos (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
int i;
int n = f->sizep;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
DumpFunction(f->p[i], f->source, D);
}
static void DumpUpvalues (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
int i, n = f->sizeupvalues;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
DumpByte(f->upvalues[i].instack, D);
DumpByte(f->upvalues[i].idx, D);
}
}
static void DumpDebug (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
int i, n;
n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
DumpInt(n, D);
DumpVector(f->lineinfo, n, D);
n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname, D);
DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc, D);
DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc, D);
}
n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
DumpInt(n, D);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
DumpString(f->upvalues[i].name, D);
}
static void DumpFunction (const Proto *f, TString *psource, DumpState *D) {
if (D->strip || f->source == psource)
DumpString(NULL, D); /* no debug info or same source as its parent */
else
DumpString(f->source, D);
DumpInt(f->linedefined, D);
DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined, D);
DumpByte(f->numparams, D);
DumpByte(f->is_vararg, D);
DumpByte(f->maxstacksize, D);
DumpCode(f, D);
DumpConstants(f, D);
DumpUpvalues(f, D);
DumpProtos(f, D);
DumpDebug(f, D);
}
static void DumpHeader (DumpState *D) {
DumpLiteral(LUA_SIGNATURE, D);
DumpByte(LUAC_VERSION, D);
DumpByte(LUAC_FORMAT, D);
DumpLiteral(LUAC_DATA, D);
DumpByte(sizeof(int), D);
DumpByte(sizeof(size_t), D);
DumpByte(sizeof(Instruction), D);
DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Integer), D);
DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Number), D);
DumpInteger(LUAC_INT, D);
DumpNumber(LUAC_NUM, D);
}
/*
** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk
*/
int luaU_dump(lua_State *L, const Proto *f, lua_Writer w, void *data,
int strip) {
DumpState D;
D.L = L;
D.writer = w;
D.data = data;
D.strip = strip;
D.status = 0;
DumpHeader(&D);
DumpByte(f->sizeupvalues, &D);
DumpFunction(f, NULL, &D);
return D.status;
}
LFUNC¶
/*
** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.15.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lfunc_h
#define lfunc_h
#include "lobject.h"
#define sizeCclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
#define sizeLclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
/* test whether thread is in 'twups' list */
#define isintwups(L) (L->twups != L)
/*
** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value
** must fit in a VM register.)
*/
#define MAXUPVAL 255
/*
** Upvalues for Lua closures
*/
struct UpVal {
TValue *v; /* points to stack or to its own value */
lu_mem refcount; /* reference counter */
union {
struct { /* (when open) */
UpVal *next; /* linked list */
int touched; /* mark to avoid cycles with dead threads */
} open;
TValue value; /* the value (when closed) */
} u;
};
#define upisopen(up) ((up)->v != &(up)->u.value)
LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl);
LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
int pc);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.45.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lfunc_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n));
CClosure *c = gco2ccl(o);
c->nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
return c;
}
LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n));
LClosure *c = gco2lcl(o);
c->p = NULL;
c->nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
while (n--) c->upvals[n] = NULL;
return c;
}
/*
** fill a closure with new closed upvalues
*/
void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {
UpVal *uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
uv->refcount = 1;
uv->v = &uv->u.value; /* make it closed */
setnilvalue(uv->v);
cl->upvals[i] = uv;
}
}
UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
UpVal **pp = &L->openupval;
UpVal *p;
UpVal *uv;
lua_assert(isintwups(L) || L->openupval == NULL);
while (*pp != NULL && (p = *pp)->v >= level) {
lua_assert(upisopen(p));
if (p->v == level) /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
return p; /* return it */
pp = &p->u.open.next;
}
/* not found: create a new upvalue */
uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
uv->refcount = 0;
uv->u.open.next = *pp; /* link it to list of open upvalues */
uv->u.open.touched = 1;
*pp = uv;
uv->v = level; /* current value lives in the stack */
if (!isintwups(L)) { /* thread not in list of threads with upvalues? */
L->twups = G(L)->twups; /* link it to the list */
G(L)->twups = L;
}
return uv;
}
void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
UpVal *uv;
while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = L->openupval)->v >= level) {
lua_assert(upisopen(uv));
L->openupval = uv->u.open.next; /* remove from 'open' list */
if (uv->refcount == 0) /* no references? */
luaM_free(L, uv); /* free upvalue */
else {
setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v); /* move value to upvalue slot */
uv->v = &uv->u.value; /* now current value lives here */
luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv);
}
}
}
Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto));
Proto *f = gco2p(o);
f->k = NULL;
f->sizek = 0;
f->p = NULL;
f->sizep = 0;
f->code = NULL;
f->cache = NULL;
f->sizecode = 0;
f->lineinfo = NULL;
f->sizelineinfo = 0;
f->upvalues = NULL;
f->sizeupvalues = 0;
f->numparams = 0;
f->is_vararg = 0;
f->maxstacksize = 0;
f->locvars = NULL;
f->sizelocvars = 0;
f->linedefined = 0;
f->lastlinedefined = 0;
f->source = NULL;
return f;
}
void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode);
luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep);
luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek);
luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo);
luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars);
luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues);
luaM_free(L, f);
}
/*
** Look for n-th local variable at line 'line' in function 'func'.
** Returns NULL if not found.
*/
const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i<f->sizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) {
if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) { /* is variable active? */
local_number--;
if (local_number == 0)
return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname);
}
}
return NULL; /* not found */
}
LGC¶
/*
** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.91.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lgc_h
#define lgc_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
/*
** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which
** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the
** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and
** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked.
** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects,
** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover,
** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak,
** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing
** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant
** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
*/
/* how much to allocate before next GC step */
#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
/* ~100 small strings */
#define GCSTEPSIZE (cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
#endif
/*
** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
*/
#define GCSpropagate 0
#define GCSatomic 1
#define GCSswpallgc 2
#define GCSswpfinobj 3
#define GCSswptobefnz 4
#define GCSswpend 5
#define GCScallfin 6
#define GCSpause 7
#define issweepphase(g) \
(GCSswpallgc <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSswpend)
/*
** macro to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black
** ones) must be kept. During a collection, the sweep
** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to
** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and
** all objects are white again.
*/
#define keepinvariant(g) ((g)->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
/*
** some useful bit tricks
*/
#define resetbits(x,m) ((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
#define setbits(x,m) ((x) |= (m))
#define testbits(x,m) ((x) & (m))
#define bitmask(b) (1<<(b))
#define bit2mask(b1,b2) (bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
#define l_setbit(x,b) setbits(x, bitmask(b))
#define resetbit(x,b) resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
#define testbit(x,b) testbits(x, bitmask(b))
/* Layout for bit use in 'marked' field: */
#define WHITE0BIT 0 /* object is white (type 0) */
#define WHITE1BIT 1 /* object is white (type 1) */
#define BLACKBIT 2 /* object is black */
#define FINALIZEDBIT 3 /* object has been marked for finalization */
/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
#define WHITEBITS bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
#define iswhite(x) testbits((x)->marked, WHITEBITS)
#define isblack(x) testbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
#define isgray(x) /* neither white nor black */ \
(!testbits((x)->marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT)))
#define tofinalize(x) testbit((x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
#define otherwhite(g) ((g)->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
#define isdeadm(ow,m) (!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
#define isdead(g,v) isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->marked)
#define changewhite(x) ((x)->marked ^= WHITEBITS)
#define gray2black(x) l_setbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
#define luaC_white(g) cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
/*
** Does one step of collection when debt becomes positive. 'pre'/'pos'
** allows some adjustments to be done only when needed. macro
** 'condchangemem' is used only for heavy tests (forcing a full
** GC cycle on every opportunity)
*/
#define luaC_condGC(L,pre,pos) \
{ if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) { pre; luaC_step(L); pos;}; \
condchangemem(L,pre,pos); }
/* more often than not, 'pre'/'pos' are empty */
#define luaC_checkGC(L) luaC_condGC(L,(void)0,(void)0)
#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) ( \
(iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v))) ? \
luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)) : cast_void(0))
#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) ( \
(iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v))) ? \
luaC_barrierback_(L,p) : cast_void(0))
#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) ( \
(isblack(p) && iswhite(o)) ? \
luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)) : cast_void(0))
#define luaC_upvalbarrier(L,uv) ( \
(iscollectable((uv)->v) && !upisopen(uv)) ? \
luaC_upvalbarrier_(L,uv) : cast_void(0))
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, Table *o);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvalbarrier_ (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvdeccount (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.215.1.2 2017/08/31 16:15:27 roberto Exp $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lgc_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
/*
** internal state for collector while inside the atomic phase. The
** collector should never be in this state while running regular code.
*/
#define GCSinsideatomic (GCSpause + 1)
/*
** cost of sweeping one element (the size of a small object divided
** by some adjust for the sweep speed)
*/
#define GCSWEEPCOST ((sizeof(TString) + 4) / 4)
/* maximum number of elements to sweep in each single step */
#define GCSWEEPMAX (cast_int((GCSTEPSIZE / GCSWEEPCOST) / 4))
/* cost of calling one finalizer */
#define GCFINALIZECOST GCSWEEPCOST
/*
** macro to adjust 'stepmul': 'stepmul' is actually used like
** 'stepmul / STEPMULADJ' (value chosen by tests)
*/
#define STEPMULADJ 200
/*
** macro to adjust 'pause': 'pause' is actually used like
** 'pause / PAUSEADJ' (value chosen by tests)
*/
#define PAUSEADJ 100
/*
** 'makewhite' erases all color bits then sets only the current white
** bit
*/
#define maskcolors (~(bitmask(BLACKBIT) | WHITEBITS))
#define makewhite(g,x) \
(x->marked = cast_byte((x->marked & maskcolors) | luaC_white(g)))
#define white2gray(x) resetbits(x->marked, WHITEBITS)
#define black2gray(x) resetbit(x->marked, BLACKBIT)
#define valiswhite(x) (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x)))
#define checkdeadkey(n) lua_assert(!ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) || ttisnil(gval(n)))
#define checkconsistency(obj) \
lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || righttt(obj))
#define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
if (valiswhite(o)) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }
#define markobject(g,t) { if (iswhite(t)) reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); }
/*
** mark an object that can be NULL (either because it is really optional,
** or it was stripped as debug info, or inside an uncompleted structure)
*/
#define markobjectN(g,t) { if (t) markobject(g,t); }
static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o);
/*
** {======================================================
** Generic functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** one after last element in a hash array
*/
#define gnodelast(h) gnode(h, cast(size_t, sizenode(h)))
/*
** link collectable object 'o' into list pointed by 'p'
*/
#define linkgclist(o,p) ((o)->gclist = (p), (p) = obj2gco(o))
/*
** If key is not marked, mark its entry as dead. This allows key to be
** collected, but keeps its entry in the table. A dead node is needed
** when Lua looks up for a key (it may be part of a chain) and when
** traversing a weak table (key might be removed from the table during
** traversal). Other places never manipulate dead keys, because its
** associated nil value is enough to signal that the entry is logically
** empty.
*/
static void removeentry (Node *n) {
lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n)));
if (valiswhite(gkey(n)))
setdeadvalue(wgkey(n)); /* unused and unmarked key; remove it */
}
/*
** tells whether a key or value can be cleared from a weak
** table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak
** tables. Strings behave as 'values', so are never removed too. for
** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for objects
** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values
*/
static int iscleared (global_State *g, const TValue *o) {
if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0;
else if (ttisstring(o)) {
markobject(g, tsvalue(o)); /* strings are 'values', so are never weak */
return 0;
}
else return iswhite(gcvalue(o));
}
/*
** barrier that moves collector forward, that is, mark the white object
** being pointed by a black object. (If in sweep phase, clear the black
** object to white [sweep it] to avoid other barrier calls for this
** same object.)
*/
void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o));
if (keepinvariant(g)) /* must keep invariant? */
reallymarkobject(g, v); /* restore invariant */
else { /* sweep phase */
lua_assert(issweepphase(g));
makewhite(g, o); /* mark main obj. as white to avoid other barriers */
}
}
/*
** barrier that moves collector backward, that is, mark the black object
** pointing to a white object as gray again.
*/
void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(isblack(t) && !isdead(g, t));
black2gray(t); /* make table gray (again) */
linkgclist(t, g->grayagain);
}
/*
** barrier for assignments to closed upvalues. Because upvalues are
** shared among closures, it is impossible to know the color of all
** closures pointing to it. So, we assume that the object being assigned
** must be marked.
*/
void luaC_upvalbarrier_ (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
global_State *g = G(L);
GCObject *o = gcvalue(uv->v);
lua_assert(!upisopen(uv)); /* ensured by macro luaC_upvalbarrier */
if (keepinvariant(g))
markobject(g, o);
}
void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(g->allgc == o); /* object must be 1st in 'allgc' list! */
white2gray(o); /* they will be gray forever */
g->allgc = o->next; /* remove object from 'allgc' list */
o->next = g->fixedgc; /* link it to 'fixedgc' list */
g->fixedgc = o;
}
/*
** create a new collectable object (with given type and size) and link
** it to 'allgc' list.
*/
GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz) {
global_State *g = G(L);
GCObject *o = cast(GCObject *, luaM_newobject(L, novariant(tt), sz));
o->marked = luaC_white(g);
o->tt = tt;
o->next = g->allgc;
g->allgc = o;
return o;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Mark functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** mark an object. Userdata, strings, and closed upvalues are visited
** and turned black here. Other objects are marked gray and added
** to appropriate list to be visited (and turned black) later. (Open
** upvalues are already linked in 'headuv' list.)
*/
static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
reentry:
white2gray(o);
switch (o->tt) {
case LUA_TSHRSTR: {
gray2black(o);
g->GCmemtrav += sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->shrlen);
break;
}
case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
gray2black(o);
g->GCmemtrav += sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->u.lnglen);
break;
}
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
TValue uvalue;
markobjectN(g, gco2u(o)->metatable); /* mark its metatable */
gray2black(o);
g->GCmemtrav += sizeudata(gco2u(o));
getuservalue(g->mainthread, gco2u(o), &uvalue);
if (valiswhite(&uvalue)) { /* markvalue(g, &uvalue); */
o = gcvalue(&uvalue);
goto reentry;
}
break;
}
case LUA_TLCL: {
linkgclist(gco2lcl(o), g->gray);
break;
}
case LUA_TCCL: {
linkgclist(gco2ccl(o), g->gray);
break;
}
case LUA_TTABLE: {
linkgclist(gco2t(o), g->gray);
break;
}
case LUA_TTHREAD: {
linkgclist(gco2th(o), g->gray);
break;
}
case LUA_TPROTO: {
linkgclist(gco2p(o), g->gray);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0); break;
}
}
/*
** mark metamethods for basic types
*/
static void markmt (global_State *g) {
int i;
for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++)
markobjectN(g, g->mt[i]);
}
/*
** mark all objects in list of being-finalized
*/
static void markbeingfnz (global_State *g) {
GCObject *o;
for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = o->next)
markobject(g, o);
}
/*
** Mark all values stored in marked open upvalues from non-marked threads.
** (Values from marked threads were already marked when traversing the
** thread.) Remove from the list threads that no longer have upvalues and
** not-marked threads.
*/
static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) {
lua_State *thread;
lua_State **p = &g->twups;
while ((thread = *p) != NULL) {
lua_assert(!isblack(thread)); /* threads are never black */
if (isgray(thread) && thread->openupval != NULL)
p = &thread->twups; /* keep marked thread with upvalues in the list */
else { /* thread is not marked or without upvalues */
UpVal *uv;
*p = thread->twups; /* remove thread from the list */
thread->twups = thread; /* mark that it is out of list */
for (uv = thread->openupval; uv != NULL; uv = uv->u.open.next) {
if (uv->u.open.touched) {
markvalue(g, uv->v); /* remark upvalue's value */
uv->u.open.touched = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
/*
** mark root set and reset all gray lists, to start a new collection
*/
static void restartcollection (global_State *g) {
g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
g->weak = g->allweak = g->ephemeron = NULL;
markobject(g, g->mainthread);
markvalue(g, &g->l_registry);
markmt(g);
markbeingfnz(g); /* mark any finalizing object left from previous cycle */
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Traverse functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** Traverse a table with weak values and link it to proper list. During
** propagate phase, keep it in 'grayagain' list, to be revisited in the
** atomic phase. In the atomic phase, if table has any white value,
** put it in 'weak' list, to be cleared.
*/
static void traverseweakvalue (global_State *g, Table *h) {
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
/* if there is array part, assume it may have white values (it is not
worth traversing it now just to check) */
int hasclears = (h->sizearray > 0);
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { /* traverse hash part */
checkdeadkey(n);
if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */
removeentry(n); /* remove it */
else {
lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
markvalue(g, gkey(n)); /* mark key */
if (!hasclears && iscleared(g, gval(n))) /* is there a white value? */
hasclears = 1; /* table will have to be cleared */
}
}
if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate)
linkgclist(h, g->grayagain); /* must retraverse it in atomic phase */
else if (hasclears)
linkgclist(h, g->weak); /* has to be cleared later */
}
/*
** Traverse an ephemeron table and link it to proper list. Returns true
** iff any object was marked during this traversal (which implies that
** convergence has to continue). During propagation phase, keep table
** in 'grayagain' list, to be visited again in the atomic phase. In
** the atomic phase, if table has any white->white entry, it has to
** be revisited during ephemeron convergence (as that key may turn
** black). Otherwise, if it has any white key, table has to be cleared
** (in the atomic phase).
*/
static int traverseephemeron (global_State *g, Table *h) {
int marked = 0; /* true if an object is marked in this traversal */
int hasclears = 0; /* true if table has white keys */
int hasww = 0; /* true if table has entry "white-key -> white-value" */
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
unsigned int i;
/* traverse array part */
for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) {
if (valiswhite(&h->array[i])) {
marked = 1;
reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(&h->array[i]));
}
}
/* traverse hash part */
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
checkdeadkey(n);
if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */
removeentry(n); /* remove it */
else if (iscleared(g, gkey(n))) { /* key is not marked (yet)? */
hasclears = 1; /* table must be cleared */
if (valiswhite(gval(n))) /* value not marked yet? */
hasww = 1; /* white-white entry */
}
else if (valiswhite(gval(n))) { /* value not marked yet? */
marked = 1;
reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(gval(n))); /* mark it now */
}
}
/* link table into proper list */
if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate)
linkgclist(h, g->grayagain); /* must retraverse it in atomic phase */
else if (hasww) /* table has white->white entries? */
linkgclist(h, g->ephemeron); /* have to propagate again */
else if (hasclears) /* table has white keys? */
linkgclist(h, g->allweak); /* may have to clean white keys */
return marked;
}
static void traversestrongtable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) /* traverse array part */
markvalue(g, &h->array[i]);
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { /* traverse hash part */
checkdeadkey(n);
if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */
removeentry(n); /* remove it */
else {
lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
markvalue(g, gkey(n)); /* mark key */
markvalue(g, gval(n)); /* mark value */
}
}
}
static lu_mem traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
const char *weakkey, *weakvalue;
const TValue *mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
markobjectN(g, h->metatable);
if (mode && ttisstring(mode) && /* is there a weak mode? */
((weakkey = strchr(svalue(mode), 'k')),
(weakvalue = strchr(svalue(mode), 'v')),
(weakkey || weakvalue))) { /* is really weak? */
black2gray(h); /* keep table gray */
if (!weakkey) /* strong keys? */
traverseweakvalue(g, h);
else if (!weakvalue) /* strong values? */
traverseephemeron(g, h);
else /* all weak */
linkgclist(h, g->allweak); /* nothing to traverse now */
}
else /* not weak */
traversestrongtable(g, h);
return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray +
sizeof(Node) * cast(size_t, allocsizenode(h));
}
/*
** Traverse a prototype. (While a prototype is being build, its
** arrays can be larger than needed; the extra slots are filled with
** NULL, so the use of 'markobjectN')
*/
static int traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
int i;
if (f->cache && iswhite(f->cache))
f->cache = NULL; /* allow cache to be collected */
markobjectN(g, f->source);
for (i = 0; i < f->sizek; i++) /* mark literals */
markvalue(g, &f->k[i]);
for (i = 0; i < f->sizeupvalues; i++) /* mark upvalue names */
markobjectN(g, f->upvalues[i].name);
for (i = 0; i < f->sizep; i++) /* mark nested protos */
markobjectN(g, f->p[i]);
for (i = 0; i < f->sizelocvars; i++) /* mark local-variable names */
markobjectN(g, f->locvars[i].varname);
return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * f->sizecode +
sizeof(Proto *) * f->sizep +
sizeof(TValue) * f->sizek +
sizeof(int) * f->sizelineinfo +
sizeof(LocVar) * f->sizelocvars +
sizeof(Upvaldesc) * f->sizeupvalues;
}
static lu_mem traverseCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */
markvalue(g, &cl->upvalue[i]);
return sizeCclosure(cl->nupvalues);
}
/*
** open upvalues point to values in a thread, so those values should
** be marked when the thread is traversed except in the atomic phase
** (because then the value cannot be changed by the thread and the
** thread may not be traversed again)
*/
static lu_mem traverseLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) {
int i;
markobjectN(g, cl->p); /* mark its prototype */
for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) { /* mark its upvalues */
UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i];
if (uv != NULL) {
if (upisopen(uv) && g->gcstate != GCSinsideatomic)
uv->u.open.touched = 1; /* can be marked in 'remarkupvals' */
else
markvalue(g, uv->v);
}
}
return sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues);
}
static lu_mem traversethread (global_State *g, lua_State *th) {
StkId o = th->stack;
if (o == NULL)
return 1; /* stack not completely built yet */
lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSinsideatomic ||
th->openupval == NULL || isintwups(th));
for (; o < th->top; o++) /* mark live elements in the stack */
markvalue(g, o);
if (g->gcstate == GCSinsideatomic) { /* final traversal? */
StkId lim = th->stack + th->stacksize; /* real end of stack */
for (; o < lim; o++) /* clear not-marked stack slice */
setnilvalue(o);
/* 'remarkupvals' may have removed thread from 'twups' list */
if (!isintwups(th) && th->openupval != NULL) {
th->twups = g->twups; /* link it back to the list */
g->twups = th;
}
}
else if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY)
luaD_shrinkstack(th); /* do not change stack in emergency cycle */
return (sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize +
sizeof(CallInfo) * th->nci);
}
/*
** traverse one gray object, turning it to black (except for threads,
** which are always gray).
*/
static void propagatemark (global_State *g) {
lu_mem size;
GCObject *o = g->gray;
lua_assert(isgray(o));
gray2black(o);
switch (o->tt) {
case LUA_TTABLE: {
Table *h = gco2t(o);
g->gray = h->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
size = traversetable(g, h);
break;
}
case LUA_TLCL: {
LClosure *cl = gco2lcl(o);
g->gray = cl->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
size = traverseLclosure(g, cl);
break;
}
case LUA_TCCL: {
CClosure *cl = gco2ccl(o);
g->gray = cl->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
size = traverseCclosure(g, cl);
break;
}
case LUA_TTHREAD: {
lua_State *th = gco2th(o);
g->gray = th->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
linkgclist(th, g->grayagain); /* insert into 'grayagain' list */
black2gray(o);
size = traversethread(g, th);
break;
}
case LUA_TPROTO: {
Proto *p = gco2p(o);
g->gray = p->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */
size = traverseproto(g, p);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0); return;
}
g->GCmemtrav += size;
}
static void propagateall (global_State *g) {
while (g->gray) propagatemark(g);
}
static void convergeephemerons (global_State *g) {
int changed;
do {
GCObject *w;
GCObject *next = g->ephemeron; /* get ephemeron list */
g->ephemeron = NULL; /* tables may return to this list when traversed */
changed = 0;
while ((w = next) != NULL) {
next = gco2t(w)->gclist;
if (traverseephemeron(g, gco2t(w))) { /* traverse marked some value? */
propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */
changed = 1; /* will have to revisit all ephemeron tables */
}
}
} while (changed);
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Sweep Functions
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** clear entries with unmarked keys from all weaktables in list 'l' up
** to element 'f'
*/
static void clearkeys (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) {
for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) {
Table *h = gco2t(l);
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && (iscleared(g, gkey(n)))) {
setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */
}
if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* is entry empty? */
removeentry(n); /* remove entry from table */
}
}
}
/*
** clear entries with unmarked values from all weaktables in list 'l' up
** to element 'f'
*/
static void clearvalues (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) {
for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) {
Table *h = gco2t(l);
Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) {
TValue *o = &h->array[i];
if (iscleared(g, o)) /* value was collected? */
setnilvalue(o); /* remove value */
}
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && iscleared(g, gval(n))) {
setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */
removeentry(n); /* and remove entry from table */
}
}
}
}
void luaC_upvdeccount (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
lua_assert(uv->refcount > 0);
uv->refcount--;
if (uv->refcount == 0 && !upisopen(uv))
luaM_free(L, uv);
}
static void freeLclosure (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {
UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i];
if (uv)
luaC_upvdeccount(L, uv);
}
luaM_freemem(L, cl, sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues));
}
static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
switch (o->tt) {
case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break;
case LUA_TLCL: {
freeLclosure(L, gco2lcl(o));
break;
}
case LUA_TCCL: {
luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeCclosure(gco2ccl(o)->nupvalues));
break;
}
case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2t(o)); break;
case LUA_TTHREAD: luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o)); break;
case LUA_TUSERDATA: luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o))); break;
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
luaS_remove(L, gco2ts(o)); /* remove it from hash table */
luaM_freemem(L, o, sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->shrlen));
break;
case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
luaM_freemem(L, o, sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->u.lnglen));
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
#define sweepwholelist(L,p) sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM)
static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count);
/*
** sweep at most 'count' elements from a list of GCObjects erasing dead
** objects, where a dead object is one marked with the old (non current)
** white; change all non-dead objects back to white, preparing for next
** collection cycle. Return where to continue the traversal or NULL if
** list is finished.
*/
static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) {
global_State *g = G(L);
int ow = otherwhite(g);
int white = luaC_white(g); /* current white */
while (*p != NULL && count-- > 0) {
GCObject *curr = *p;
int marked = curr->marked;
if (isdeadm(ow, marked)) { /* is 'curr' dead? */
*p = curr->next; /* remove 'curr' from list */
freeobj(L, curr); /* erase 'curr' */
}
else { /* change mark to 'white' */
curr->marked = cast_byte((marked & maskcolors) | white);
p = &curr->next; /* go to next element */
}
}
return (*p == NULL) ? NULL : p;
}
/*
** sweep a list until a live object (or end of list)
*/
static GCObject **sweeptolive (lua_State *L, GCObject **p) {
GCObject **old = p;
do {
p = sweeplist(L, p, 1);
} while (p == old);
return p;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Finalization
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** If possible, shrink string table
*/
static void checkSizes (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) {
l_mem olddebt = g->GCdebt;
if (g->strt.nuse < g->strt.size / 4) /* string table too big? */
luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size / 2); /* shrink it a little */
g->GCestimate += g->GCdebt - olddebt; /* update estimate */
}
}
static GCObject *udata2finalize (global_State *g) {
GCObject *o = g->tobefnz; /* get first element */
lua_assert(tofinalize(o));
g->tobefnz = o->next; /* remove it from 'tobefnz' list */
o->next = g->allgc; /* return it to 'allgc' list */
g->allgc = o;
resetbit(o->marked, FINALIZEDBIT); /* object is "normal" again */
if (issweepphase(g))
makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object */
return o;
}
static void dothecall (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
UNUSED(ud);
luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top - 2, 0);
}
static void GCTM (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) {
global_State *g = G(L);
const TValue *tm;
TValue v;
setgcovalue(L, &v, udata2finalize(g));
tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, &v, TM_GC);
if (tm != NULL && ttisfunction(tm)) { /* is there a finalizer? */
int status;
lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook;
int running = g->gcrunning;
L->allowhook = 0; /* stop debug hooks during GC metamethod */
g->gcrunning = 0; /* avoid GC steps */
setobj2s(L, L->top, tm); /* push finalizer... */
setobj2s(L, L->top + 1, &v); /* ... and its argument */
L->top += 2; /* and (next line) call the finalizer */
L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_FIN; /* will run a finalizer */
status = luaD_pcall(L, dothecall, NULL, savestack(L, L->top - 2), 0);
L->ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_FIN; /* not running a finalizer anymore */
L->allowhook = oldah; /* restore hooks */
g->gcrunning = running; /* restore state */
if (status != LUA_OK && propagateerrors) { /* error while running __gc? */
if (status == LUA_ERRRUN) { /* is there an error object? */
const char *msg = (ttisstring(L->top - 1))
? svalue(L->top - 1)
: "no message";
luaO_pushfstring(L, "error in __gc metamethod (%s)", msg);
status = LUA_ERRGCMM; /* error in __gc metamethod */
}
luaD_throw(L, status); /* re-throw error */
}
}
}
/*
** call a few (up to 'g->gcfinnum') finalizers
*/
static int runafewfinalizers (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
unsigned int i;
lua_assert(!g->tobefnz || g->gcfinnum > 0);
for (i = 0; g->tobefnz && i < g->gcfinnum; i++)
GCTM(L, 1); /* call one finalizer */
g->gcfinnum = (!g->tobefnz) ? 0 /* nothing more to finalize? */
: g->gcfinnum * 2; /* else call a few more next time */
return i;
}
/*
** call all pending finalizers
*/
static void callallpendingfinalizers (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
while (g->tobefnz)
GCTM(L, 0);
}
/*
** find last 'next' field in list 'p' list (to add elements in its end)
*/
static GCObject **findlast (GCObject **p) {
while (*p != NULL)
p = &(*p)->next;
return p;
}
/*
** move all unreachable objects (or 'all' objects) that need
** finalization from list 'finobj' to list 'tobefnz' (to be finalized)
*/
static void separatetobefnz (global_State *g, int all) {
GCObject *curr;
GCObject **p = &g->finobj;
GCObject **lastnext = findlast(&g->tobefnz);
while ((curr = *p) != NULL) { /* traverse all finalizable objects */
lua_assert(tofinalize(curr));
if (!(iswhite(curr) || all)) /* not being collected? */
p = &curr->next; /* don't bother with it */
else {
*p = curr->next; /* remove 'curr' from 'finobj' list */
curr->next = *lastnext; /* link at the end of 'tobefnz' list */
*lastnext = curr;
lastnext = &curr->next;
}
}
}
/*
** if object 'o' has a finalizer, remove it from 'allgc' list (must
** search the list to find it) and link it in 'finobj' list.
*/
void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt) {
global_State *g = G(L);
if (tofinalize(o) || /* obj. is already marked... */
gfasttm(g, mt, TM_GC) == NULL) /* or has no finalizer? */
return; /* nothing to be done */
else { /* move 'o' to 'finobj' list */
GCObject **p;
if (issweepphase(g)) {
makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object 'o' */
if (g->sweepgc == &o->next) /* should not remove 'sweepgc' object */
g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, g->sweepgc); /* change 'sweepgc' */
}
/* search for pointer pointing to 'o' */
for (p = &g->allgc; *p != o; p = &(*p)->next) { /* empty */ }
*p = o->next; /* remove 'o' from 'allgc' list */
o->next = g->finobj; /* link it in 'finobj' list */
g->finobj = o;
l_setbit(o->marked, FINALIZEDBIT); /* mark it as such */
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** GC control
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** Set a reasonable "time" to wait before starting a new GC cycle; cycle
** will start when memory use hits threshold. (Division by 'estimate'
** should be OK: it cannot be zero (because Lua cannot even start with
** less than PAUSEADJ bytes).
*/
static void setpause (global_State *g) {
l_mem threshold, debt;
l_mem estimate = g->GCestimate / PAUSEADJ; /* adjust 'estimate' */
lua_assert(estimate > 0);
threshold = (g->gcpause < MAX_LMEM / estimate) /* overflow? */
? estimate * g->gcpause /* no overflow */
: MAX_LMEM; /* overflow; truncate to maximum */
debt = gettotalbytes(g) - threshold;
luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
}
/*
** Enter first sweep phase.
** The call to 'sweeplist' tries to make pointer point to an object
** inside the list (instead of to the header), so that the real sweep do
** not need to skip objects created between "now" and the start of the
** real sweep.
*/
static void entersweep (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
g->gcstate = GCSswpallgc;
lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL);
g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, &g->allgc, 1);
}
void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
separatetobefnz(g, 1); /* separate all objects with finalizers */
lua_assert(g->finobj == NULL);
callallpendingfinalizers(L);
lua_assert(g->tobefnz == NULL);
g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS; /* this "white" makes all objects look dead */
g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
sweepwholelist(L, &g->finobj);
sweepwholelist(L, &g->allgc);
sweepwholelist(L, &g->fixedgc); /* collect fixed objects */
lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0);
}
static l_mem atomic (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
l_mem work;
GCObject *origweak, *origall;
GCObject *grayagain = g->grayagain; /* save original list */
lua_assert(g->ephemeron == NULL && g->weak == NULL);
lua_assert(!iswhite(g->mainthread));
g->gcstate = GCSinsideatomic;
g->GCmemtrav = 0; /* start counting work */
markobject(g, L); /* mark running thread */
/* registry and global metatables may be changed by API */
markvalue(g, &g->l_registry);
markmt(g); /* mark global metatables */
/* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */
remarkupvals(g);
propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */
work = g->GCmemtrav; /* stop counting (do not recount 'grayagain') */
g->gray = grayagain;
propagateall(g); /* traverse 'grayagain' list */
g->GCmemtrav = 0; /* restart counting */
convergeephemerons(g);
/* at this point, all strongly accessible objects are marked. */
/* Clear values from weak tables, before checking finalizers */
clearvalues(g, g->weak, NULL);
clearvalues(g, g->allweak, NULL);
origweak = g->weak; origall = g->allweak;
work += g->GCmemtrav; /* stop counting (objects being finalized) */
separatetobefnz(g, 0); /* separate objects to be finalized */
g->gcfinnum = 1; /* there may be objects to be finalized */
markbeingfnz(g); /* mark objects that will be finalized */
propagateall(g); /* remark, to propagate 'resurrection' */
g->GCmemtrav = 0; /* restart counting */
convergeephemerons(g);
/* at this point, all resurrected objects are marked. */
/* remove dead objects from weak tables */
clearkeys(g, g->ephemeron, NULL); /* clear keys from all ephemeron tables */
clearkeys(g, g->allweak, NULL); /* clear keys from all 'allweak' tables */
/* clear values from resurrected weak tables */
clearvalues(g, g->weak, origweak);
clearvalues(g, g->allweak, origall);
luaS_clearcache(g);
g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g)); /* flip current white */
work += g->GCmemtrav; /* complete counting */
return work; /* estimate of memory marked by 'atomic' */
}
static lu_mem sweepstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g,
int nextstate, GCObject **nextlist) {
if (g->sweepgc) {
l_mem olddebt = g->GCdebt;
g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX);
g->GCestimate += g->GCdebt - olddebt; /* update estimate */
if (g->sweepgc) /* is there still something to sweep? */
return (GCSWEEPMAX * GCSWEEPCOST);
}
/* else enter next state */
g->gcstate = nextstate;
g->sweepgc = nextlist;
return 0;
}
static lu_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
switch (g->gcstate) {
case GCSpause: {
g->GCmemtrav = g->strt.size * sizeof(GCObject*);
restartcollection(g);
g->gcstate = GCSpropagate;
return g->GCmemtrav;
}
case GCSpropagate: {
g->GCmemtrav = 0;
lua_assert(g->gray);
propagatemark(g);
if (g->gray == NULL) /* no more gray objects? */
g->gcstate = GCSatomic; /* finish propagate phase */
return g->GCmemtrav; /* memory traversed in this step */
}
case GCSatomic: {
lu_mem work;
propagateall(g); /* make sure gray list is empty */
work = atomic(L); /* work is what was traversed by 'atomic' */
entersweep(L);
g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); /* first estimate */;
return work;
}
case GCSswpallgc: { /* sweep "regular" objects */
return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswpfinobj, &g->finobj);
}
case GCSswpfinobj: { /* sweep objects with finalizers */
return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswptobefnz, &g->tobefnz);
}
case GCSswptobefnz: { /* sweep objects to be finalized */
return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswpend, NULL);
}
case GCSswpend: { /* finish sweeps */
makewhite(g, g->mainthread); /* sweep main thread */
checkSizes(L, g);
g->gcstate = GCScallfin;
return 0;
}
case GCScallfin: { /* call remaining finalizers */
if (g->tobefnz && g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) {
int n = runafewfinalizers(L);
return (n * GCFINALIZECOST);
}
else { /* emergency mode or no more finalizers */
g->gcstate = GCSpause; /* finish collection */
return 0;
}
}
default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
}
}
/*
** advances the garbage collector until it reaches a state allowed
** by 'statemask'
*/
void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask) {
global_State *g = G(L);
while (!testbit(statesmask, g->gcstate))
singlestep(L);
}
/*
** get GC debt and convert it from Kb to 'work units' (avoid zero debt
** and overflows)
*/
static l_mem getdebt (global_State *g) {
l_mem debt = g->GCdebt;
int stepmul = g->gcstepmul;
if (debt <= 0) return 0; /* minimal debt */
else {
debt = (debt / STEPMULADJ) + 1;
debt = (debt < MAX_LMEM / stepmul) ? debt * stepmul : MAX_LMEM;
return debt;
}
}
/*
** performs a basic GC step when collector is running
*/
void luaC_step (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
l_mem debt = getdebt(g); /* GC deficit (be paid now) */
if (!g->gcrunning) { /* not running? */
luaE_setdebt(g, -GCSTEPSIZE * 10); /* avoid being called too often */
return;
}
do { /* repeat until pause or enough "credit" (negative debt) */
lu_mem work = singlestep(L); /* perform one single step */
debt -= work;
} while (debt > -GCSTEPSIZE && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
if (g->gcstate == GCSpause)
setpause(g); /* pause until next cycle */
else {
debt = (debt / g->gcstepmul) * STEPMULADJ; /* convert 'work units' to Kb */
luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
runafewfinalizers(L);
}
}
/*
** Performs a full GC cycle; if 'isemergency', set a flag to avoid
** some operations which could change the interpreter state in some
** unexpected ways (running finalizers and shrinking some structures).
** Before running the collection, check 'keepinvariant'; if it is true,
** there may be some objects marked as black, so the collector has
** to sweep all objects to turn them back to white (as white has not
** changed, nothing will be collected).
*/
void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(g->gckind == KGC_NORMAL);
if (isemergency) g->gckind = KGC_EMERGENCY; /* set flag */
if (keepinvariant(g)) { /* black objects? */
entersweep(L); /* sweep everything to turn them back to white */
}
/* finish any pending sweep phase to start a new cycle */
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause));
luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSpause)); /* start new collection */
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCScallfin)); /* run up to finalizers */
/* estimate must be correct after a full GC cycle */
lua_assert(g->GCestimate == gettotalbytes(g));
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* finish collection */
g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
setpause(g);
}
/* }====================================================== */
LINIT¶
/*
** $Id: linit.c,v 1.39.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define linit_c
#define LUA_LIB
/*
** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard
** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a
** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit
** it to suit your needs.
**
** You can also *preload* libraries, so that a later 'require' can
** open the library, which is already linked to the application.
** For that, do the following code:
**
** luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
** lua_pushcfunction(L, luaopen_modname);
** lua_setfield(L, -2, modname);
** lua_pop(L, 1); // remove PRELOAD table
*/
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
/*
** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
** program
*/
static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
{"_G", luaopen_base},
{LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
{LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
{LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
{LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
{LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
{LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
{LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
{LUA_UTF8LIBNAME, luaopen_utf8},
{LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)
{LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
#endif
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
const luaL_Reg *lib;
/* "require" functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove lib */
}
}
LIOLIB¶
/*
** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.151.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Standard I/O (and system) library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define liolib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides
** the standard ones.
*/
#if !defined(l_checkmode)
/* accepted extensions to 'mode' in 'fopen' */
#if !defined(L_MODEEXT)
#define L_MODEEXT "b"
#endif
/* Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?[L_MODEEXT]*' */
static int l_checkmode (const char *mode) {
return (*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&
(*mode != '+' || (++mode, 1)) && /* skip if char is '+' */
(strspn(mode, L_MODEEXT) == strlen(mode))); /* check extensions */
}
#endif
/*
** {======================================================
** l_popen spawns a new process connected to the current
** one through the file streams.
** =======================================================
*/
#if !defined(l_popen) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#define l_popen(L,c,m) (fflush(NULL), popen(c,m))
#define l_pclose(L,file) (pclose(file))
#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */
#define l_popen(L,c,m) (_popen(c,m))
#define l_pclose(L,file) (_pclose(file))
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C definitions */
#define l_popen(L,c,m) \
((void)((void)c, m), \
luaL_error(L, "'popen' not supported"), \
(FILE*)0)
#define l_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, (void)file, -1)
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* }====================================================== */
#if !defined(l_getc) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
#define l_getc(f) getc_unlocked(f)
#define l_lockfile(f) flockfile(f)
#define l_unlockfile(f) funlockfile(f)
#else
#define l_getc(f) getc(f)
#define l_lockfile(f) ((void)0)
#define l_unlockfile(f) ((void)0)
#endif
#endif /* } */
/*
** {======================================================
** l_fseek: configuration for longer offsets
** =======================================================
*/
#if !defined(l_fseek) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#include <sys/types.h>
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseeko(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) ftello(f)
#define l_seeknum off_t
#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \
&& defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) /* }{ */
/* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) _fseeki64(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) _ftelli64(f)
#define l_seeknum __int64
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C definitions */
#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseek(f,o,w)
#define l_ftell(f) ftell(f)
#define l_seeknum long
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* }====================================================== */
#define IO_PREFIX "_IO_"
#define IOPREF_LEN (sizeof(IO_PREFIX)/sizeof(char) - 1)
#define IO_INPUT (IO_PREFIX "input")
#define IO_OUTPUT (IO_PREFIX "output")
typedef luaL_Stream LStream;
#define tolstream(L) ((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
#define isclosed(p) ((p)->closef == NULL)
static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p;
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
if (p == NULL)
lua_pushnil(L); /* not a file */
else if (isclosed(p))
lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
return 1;
}
static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (isclosed(p))
lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
else
lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f);
return 1;
}
static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (isclosed(p))
luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
lua_assert(p->f);
return p->f;
}
/*
** When creating file handles, always creates a 'closed' file handle
** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
** handle is in a consistent state.
*/
static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream));
p->closef = NULL; /* mark file handle as 'closed' */
luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
return p;
}
/*
** Calls the 'close' function from a file handle. The 'volatile' avoids
** a bug in some versions of the Clang compiler (e.g., clang 3.0 for
** 32 bits).
*/
static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
volatile lua_CFunction cf = p->closef;
p->closef = NULL; /* mark stream as closed */
return (*cf)(L); /* close it */
}
static int f_close (lua_State *L) {
tofile(L); /* make sure argument is an open stream */
return aux_close(L);
}
static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) /* no argument? */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT); /* use standard output */
return f_close(L);
}
static int f_gc (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL)
aux_close(L); /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */
return 0;
}
/*
** function to close regular files
*/
static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
int res = fclose(p->f);
return luaL_fileresult(L, (res == 0), NULL);
}
static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = NULL;
p->closef = &io_fclose;
return p;
}
static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) {
LStream *p = newfile(L);
p->f = fopen(fname, mode);
if (p->f == NULL)
luaL_error(L, "cannot open file '%s' (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
}
static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
LStream *p = newfile(L);
const char *md = mode; /* to traverse/check mode */
luaL_argcheck(L, l_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode");
p->f = fopen(filename, mode);
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
}
/*
** function to close 'popen' files
*/
static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
return luaL_execresult(L, l_pclose(L, p->f));
}
static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = l_popen(L, filename, mode);
p->closef = &io_pclose;
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
}
static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = newfile(L);
p->f = tmpfile();
return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
}
static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) {
LStream *p;
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex);
p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
if (isclosed(p))
luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", findex + IOPREF_LEN);
return p->f;
}
static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) {
if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
if (filename)
opencheck(L, filename, mode);
else {
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
}
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
}
/* return current value */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
return 1;
}
static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
}
static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
}
static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
/*
** maximum number of arguments to 'f:lines'/'io.lines' (it + 3 must fit
** in the limit for upvalues of a closure)
*/
#define MAXARGLINE 250
static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1; /* number of arguments to read */
luaL_argcheck(L, n <= MAXARGLINE, MAXARGLINE + 2, "too many arguments");
lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of arguments to read */
lua_pushboolean(L, toclose); /* close/not close file when finished */
lua_rotate(L, 2, 2); /* move 'n' and 'toclose' to their positions */
lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n);
}
static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
aux_lines(L, 0);
return 1;
}
static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
int toclose;
if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L); /* at least one argument */
if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) { /* no file name? */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT); /* get default input */
lua_replace(L, 1); /* put it at index 1 */
tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
toclose = 0; /* do not close it after iteration */
}
else { /* open a new file */
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
opencheck(L, filename, "r");
lua_replace(L, 1); /* put file at index 1 */
toclose = 1; /* close it after iteration */
}
aux_lines(L, toclose);
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** READ
** =======================================================
*/
/* maximum length of a numeral */
#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
#define L_MAXLENNUM 200
#endif
/* auxiliary structure used by 'read_number' */
typedef struct {
FILE *f; /* file being read */
int c; /* current character (look ahead) */
int n; /* number of elements in buffer 'buff' */
char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1]; /* +1 for ending '\0' */
} RN;
/*
** Add current char to buffer (if not out of space) and read next one
*/
static int nextc (RN *rn) {
if (rn->n >= L_MAXLENNUM) { /* buffer overflow? */
rn->buff[0] = '\0'; /* invalidate result */
return 0; /* fail */
}
else {
rn->buff[rn->n++] = rn->c; /* save current char */
rn->c = l_getc(rn->f); /* read next one */
return 1;
}
}
/*
** Accept current char if it is in 'set' (of size 2)
*/
static int test2 (RN *rn, const char *set) {
if (rn->c == set[0] || rn->c == set[1])
return nextc(rn);
else return 0;
}
/*
** Read a sequence of (hex)digits
*/
static int readdigits (RN *rn, int hex) {
int count = 0;
while ((hex ? isxdigit(rn->c) : isdigit(rn->c)) && nextc(rn))
count++;
return count;
}
/*
** Read a number: first reads a valid prefix of a numeral into a buffer.
** Then it calls 'lua_stringtonumber' to check whether the format is
** correct and to convert it to a Lua number
*/
static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
RN rn;
int count = 0;
int hex = 0;
char decp[2];
rn.f = f; rn.n = 0;
decp[0] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* get decimal point from locale */
decp[1] = '.'; /* always accept a dot */
l_lockfile(rn.f);
do { rn.c = l_getc(rn.f); } while (isspace(rn.c)); /* skip spaces */
test2(&rn, "-+"); /* optional signal */
if (test2(&rn, "00")) {
if (test2(&rn, "xX")) hex = 1; /* numeral is hexadecimal */
else count = 1; /* count initial '0' as a valid digit */
}
count += readdigits(&rn, hex); /* integral part */
if (test2(&rn, decp)) /* decimal point? */
count += readdigits(&rn, hex); /* fractional part */
if (count > 0 && test2(&rn, (hex ? "pP" : "eE"))) { /* exponent mark? */
test2(&rn, "-+"); /* exponent signal */
readdigits(&rn, 0); /* exponent digits */
}
ungetc(rn.c, rn.f); /* unread look-ahead char */
l_unlockfile(rn.f);
rn.buff[rn.n] = '\0'; /* finish string */
if (lua_stringtonumber(L, rn.buff)) /* is this a valid number? */
return 1; /* ok */
else { /* invalid format */
lua_pushnil(L); /* "result" to be removed */
return 0; /* read fails */
}
}
static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
int c = getc(f);
ungetc(c, f); /* no-op when c == EOF */
lua_pushliteral(L, "");
return (c != EOF);
}
static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) {
luaL_Buffer b;
int c = '\0';
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while (c != EOF && c != '\n') { /* repeat until end of line */
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffer(&b); /* preallocate buffer */
int i = 0;
l_lockfile(f); /* no memory errors can happen inside the lock */
while (i < LUAL_BUFFERSIZE && (c = l_getc(f)) != EOF && c != '\n')
buff[i++] = c;
l_unlockfile(f);
luaL_addsize(&b, i);
}
if (!chop && c == '\n') /* want a newline and have one? */
luaL_addchar(&b, c); /* add ending newline to result */
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
/* return ok if read something (either a newline or something else) */
return (c == '\n' || lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0);
}
static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
size_t nr;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
do { /* read file in chunks of LUAL_BUFFERSIZE bytes */
char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f);
luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
} while (nr == LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
}
static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */
char *p;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n); /* prepare buffer to read whole block */
nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f); /* try to read 'n' chars */
luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
return (nr > 0); /* true iff read something */
}
static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
int success;
int n;
clearerr(f);
if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */
success = read_line(L, f, 1);
n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */
}
else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
success = 1;
for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
size_t l = (size_t)luaL_checkinteger(L, n);
success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
}
else {
const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, n);
if (*p == '*') p++; /* skip optional '*' (for compatibility) */
switch (*p) {
case 'n': /* number */
success = read_number(L, f);
break;
case 'l': /* line */
success = read_line(L, f, 1);
break;
case 'L': /* line with end-of-line */
success = read_line(L, f, 0);
break;
case 'a': /* file */
read_all(L, f); /* read entire file */
success = 1; /* always success */
break;
default:
return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
}
}
}
}
if (ferror(f))
return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
if (!success) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */
lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */
}
return n - first;
}
static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
}
static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
}
static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
int i;
int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
if (isclosed(p)) /* file is already closed? */
return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
lua_settop(L , 1);
luaL_checkstack(L, n, "too many arguments");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) /* push arguments to 'g_read' */
lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i));
n = g_read(L, p->f, 2); /* 'n' is number of results */
lua_assert(n > 0); /* should return at least a nil */
if (lua_toboolean(L, -n)) /* read at least one value? */
return n; /* return them */
else { /* first result is nil: EOF or error */
if (n > 1) { /* is there error information? */
/* 2nd result is error message */
return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1));
}
if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) { /* generator created file? */
lua_settop(L, 0);
lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
aux_close(L); /* close it */
}
return 0;
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg;
int status = 1;
for (; nargs--; arg++) {
if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
/* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
int len = lua_isinteger(L, arg)
? fprintf(f, LUA_INTEGER_FMT,
(LUAI_UACINT)lua_tointeger(L, arg))
: fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT,
(LUAI_UACNUMBER)lua_tonumber(L, arg));
status = status && (len > 0);
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
}
}
if (status) return 1; /* file handle already on stack top */
else return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL);
}
static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
}
static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
FILE *f = tofile(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */
return g_write(L, f, 2);
}
static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
FILE *f = tofile(L);
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
lua_Integer p3 = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0);
l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3;
luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Integer)offset == p3, 3,
"not an integer in proper range");
op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
if (op)
return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */
else {
lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l_ftell(f));
return 1;
}
}
static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
FILE *f = tofile(L);
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], (size_t)sz);
return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
}
static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
}
static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
}
/*
** functions for 'io' library
*/
static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
{"close", io_close},
{"flush", io_flush},
{"input", io_input},
{"lines", io_lines},
{"open", io_open},
{"output", io_output},
{"popen", io_popen},
{"read", io_read},
{"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
{"type", io_type},
{"write", io_write},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*
** methods for file handles
*/
static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
{"close", f_close},
{"flush", f_flush},
{"lines", f_lines},
{"read", f_read},
{"seek", f_seek},
{"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
{"write", f_write},
{"__gc", f_gc},
{"__tostring", f_tostring},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); /* create metatable for file handles */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push metatable */
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = metatable */
luaL_setfuncs(L, flib, 0); /* add file methods to new metatable */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop new metatable */
}
/*
** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
*/
static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
LStream *p = tolstream(L);
p->closef = &io_noclose; /* keep file opened */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
return 2;
}
static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k,
const char *fname) {
LStream *p = newprefile(L);
p->f = f;
p->closef = &io_noclose;
if (k != NULL) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k); /* add file to registry */
}
lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* add file to module */
}
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, iolib); /* new module */
createmeta(L);
/* create (and set) default files */
createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr");
return 1;
}
LLEX¶
/*
** $Id: llex.h,v 1.79.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Lexical Analyzer
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef llex_h
#define llex_h
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#define FIRST_RESERVED 257
#if !defined(LUA_ENV)
#define LUA_ENV "_ENV"
#endif
/*
* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
* grep "ORDER RESERVED"
*/
enum RESERVED {
/* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
/* other terminal symbols */
TK_IDIV, TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE,
TK_SHL, TK_SHR,
TK_DBCOLON, TK_EOS,
TK_FLT, TK_INT, TK_NAME, TK_STRING
};
/* number of reserved words */
#define NUM_RESERVED (cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
typedef union {
lua_Number r;
lua_Integer i;
TString *ts;
} SemInfo; /* semantics information */
typedef struct Token {
int token;
SemInfo seminfo;
} Token;
/* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all
functions */
typedef struct LexState {
int current; /* current character (charint) */
int linenumber; /* input line counter */
int lastline; /* line of last token 'consumed' */
Token t; /* current token */
Token lookahead; /* look ahead token */
struct FuncState *fs; /* current function (parser) */
struct lua_State *L;
ZIO *z; /* input stream */
Mbuffer *buff; /* buffer for tokens */
Table *h; /* to avoid collection/reuse strings */
struct Dyndata *dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
TString *source; /* current source name */
TString *envn; /* environment variable name */
} LexState;
LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z,
TString *source, int firstchar);
LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l);
LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls);
LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls);
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
#endif
/*
** $Id: llex.c,v 2.96.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Lexical Analyzer
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define llex_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
#define currIsNewline(ls) (ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
/* ORDER RESERVED */
static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
"and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
"end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
"in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
"return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
"//", "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
"<<", ">>", "::", "<eof>",
"<number>", "<integer>", "<name>", "<string>"
};
#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
size_t newsize;
if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZE/2)
lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
}
b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
}
void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
int i;
TString *e = luaS_newliteral(L, LUA_ENV); /* create env name */
luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(e)); /* never collect this name */
for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(ts)); /* reserved words are never collected */
ts->extra = cast_byte(i+1); /* reserved word */
}
}
const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) { /* single-byte symbols? */
lua_assert(token == cast_uchar(token));
return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%c'", token);
}
else {
const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
if (token < TK_EOS) /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */
return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%s'", s);
else /* names, strings, and numerals */
return s;
}
}
static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
switch (token) {
case TK_NAME: case TK_STRING:
case TK_FLT: case TK_INT:
save(ls, '\0');
return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%s'", luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
default:
return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
}
}
static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
msg = luaG_addinfo(ls->L, msg, ls->source, ls->linenumber);
if (token)
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token));
luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}
l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
}
/*
** creates a new string and anchors it in scanner's table so that
** it will not be collected until the end of the compilation
** (by that time it should be anchored somewhere)
*/
TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
TValue *o; /* entry for 'str' */
TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l); /* create new string */
setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts); /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
o = luaH_set(L, ls->h, L->top - 1);
if (ttisnil(o)) { /* not in use yet? */
/* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
setbvalue(o, 1); /* t[string] = true */
luaC_checkGC(L);
}
else { /* string already present */
ts = tsvalue(keyfromval(o)); /* re-use value previously stored */
}
L->top--; /* remove string from stack */
return ts;
}
/*
** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of
** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n)
*/
static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
int old = ls->current;
lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
next(ls); /* skip '\n' or '\r' */
if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
next(ls); /* skip '\n\r' or '\r\n' */
if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines", 0);
}
void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
int firstchar) {
ls->t.token = 0;
ls->L = L;
ls->current = firstchar;
ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* no look-ahead token */
ls->z = z;
ls->fs = NULL;
ls->linenumber = 1;
ls->lastline = 1;
ls->source = source;
ls->envn = luaS_newliteral(L, LUA_ENV); /* get env name */
luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER); /* initialize buffer */
}
/*
** =======================================================
** LEXICAL ANALYZER
** =======================================================
*/
static int check_next1 (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->current == c) {
next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
/*
** Check whether current char is in set 'set' (with two chars) and
** saves it
*/
static int check_next2 (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
lua_assert(set[2] == '\0');
if (ls->current == set[0] || ls->current == set[1]) {
save_and_next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
/* LUA_NUMBER */
/*
** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2num'
** will reject ill-formed numerals.
*/
static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
TValue obj;
const char *expo = "Ee";
int first = ls->current;
lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current));
save_and_next(ls);
if (first == '0' && check_next2(ls, "xX")) /* hexadecimal? */
expo = "Pp";
for (;;) {
if (check_next2(ls, expo)) /* exponent part? */
check_next2(ls, "-+"); /* optional exponent sign */
if (lisxdigit(ls->current))
save_and_next(ls);
else if (ls->current == '.')
save_and_next(ls);
else break;
}
save(ls, '\0');
if (luaO_str2num(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &obj) == 0) /* format error? */
lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_FLT);
if (ttisinteger(&obj)) {
seminfo->i = ivalue(&obj);
return TK_INT;
}
else {
lua_assert(ttisfloat(&obj));
seminfo->r = fltvalue(&obj);
return TK_FLT;
}
}
/*
** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]'; if sequence is well formed, return
** its number of '='s; otherwise, return a negative number (-1 iff there
** are no '='s after initial bracket)
*/
static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
int count = 0;
int s = ls->current;
lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
save_and_next(ls);
while (ls->current == '=') {
save_and_next(ls);
count++;
}
return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
}
static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
int line = ls->linenumber; /* initial line (for error message) */
save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd '[' */
if (currIsNewline(ls)) /* string starts with a newline? */
inclinenumber(ls); /* skip it */
for (;;) {
switch (ls->current) {
case EOZ: { /* error */
const char *what = (seminfo ? "string" : "comment");
const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
"unfinished long %s (starting at line %d)", what, line);
lexerror(ls, msg, TK_EOS);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
}
case ']': {
if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd ']' */
goto endloop;
}
break;
}
case '\n': case '\r': {
save(ls, '\n');
inclinenumber(ls);
if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* avoid wasting space */
break;
}
default: {
if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
else next(ls);
}
}
} endloop:
if (seminfo)
seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
}
static void esccheck (LexState *ls, int c, const char *msg) {
if (!c) {
if (ls->current != EOZ)
save_and_next(ls); /* add current to buffer for error message */
lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING);
}
}
static int gethexa (LexState *ls) {
save_and_next(ls);
esccheck (ls, lisxdigit(ls->current), "hexadecimal digit expected");
return luaO_hexavalue(ls->current);
}
static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
int r = gethexa(ls);
r = (r << 4) + gethexa(ls);
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 2); /* remove saved chars from buffer */
return r;
}
static unsigned long readutf8esc (LexState *ls) {
unsigned long r;
int i = 4; /* chars to be removed: '\', 'u', '{', and first digit */
save_and_next(ls); /* skip 'u' */
esccheck(ls, ls->current == '{', "missing '{'");
r = gethexa(ls); /* must have at least one digit */
while ((save_and_next(ls), lisxdigit(ls->current))) {
i++;
r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(ls->current);
esccheck(ls, r <= 0x10FFFF, "UTF-8 value too large");
}
esccheck(ls, ls->current == '}', "missing '}'");
next(ls); /* skip '}' */
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, i); /* remove saved chars from buffer */
return r;
}
static void utf8esc (LexState *ls) {
char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
int n = luaO_utf8esc(buff, readutf8esc(ls));
for (; n > 0; n--) /* add 'buff' to string */
save(ls, buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n]);
}
static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) {
int i;
int r = 0; /* result accumulator */
for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) { /* read up to 3 digits */
r = 10*r + ls->current - '0';
save_and_next(ls);
}
esccheck(ls, r <= UCHAR_MAX, "decimal escape too large");
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, i); /* remove read digits from buffer */
return r;
}
static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
save_and_next(ls); /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */
while (ls->current != del) {
switch (ls->current) {
case EOZ:
lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
case '\n':
case '\r':
lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
break; /* to avoid warnings */
case '\\': { /* escape sequences */
int c; /* final character to be saved */
save_and_next(ls); /* keep '\\' for error messages */
switch (ls->current) {
case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save;
case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save;
case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save;
case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save;
case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save;
case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save;
case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save;
case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save;
case 'u': utf8esc(ls); goto no_save;
case '\n': case '\r':
inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save;
case '\\': case '\"': case '\'':
c = ls->current; goto read_save;
case EOZ: goto no_save; /* will raise an error next loop */
case 'z': { /* zap following span of spaces */
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 1); /* remove '\\' */
next(ls); /* skip the 'z' */
while (lisspace(ls->current)) {
if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls);
else next(ls);
}
goto no_save;
}
default: {
esccheck(ls, lisdigit(ls->current), "invalid escape sequence");
c = readdecesc(ls); /* digital escape '\ddd' */
goto only_save;
}
}
read_save:
next(ls);
/* go through */
only_save:
luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 1); /* remove '\\' */
save(ls, c);
/* go through */
no_save: break;
}
default:
save_and_next(ls);
}
}
save_and_next(ls); /* skip delimiter */
seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
}
static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
for (;;) {
switch (ls->current) {
case '\n': case '\r': { /* line breaks */
inclinenumber(ls);
break;
}
case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': { /* spaces */
next(ls);
break;
}
case '-': { /* '-' or '--' (comment) */
next(ls);
if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
/* else is a comment */
next(ls);
if (ls->current == '[') { /* long comment? */
int sep = skip_sep(ls);
luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* 'skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
if (sep >= 0) {
read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep); /* skip long comment */
luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
break;
}
}
/* else short comment */
while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
next(ls); /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */
break;
}
case '[': { /* long string or simply '[' */
int sep = skip_sep(ls);
if (sep >= 0) {
read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
return TK_STRING;
}
else if (sep != -1) /* '[=...' missing second bracket */
lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
return '[';
}
case '=': {
next(ls);
if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_EQ;
else return '=';
}
case '<': {
next(ls);
if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_LE;
else if (check_next1(ls, '<')) return TK_SHL;
else return '<';
}
case '>': {
next(ls);
if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_GE;
else if (check_next1(ls, '>')) return TK_SHR;
else return '>';
}
case '/': {
next(ls);
if (check_next1(ls, '/')) return TK_IDIV;
else return '/';
}
case '~': {
next(ls);
if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_NE;
else return '~';
}
case ':': {
next(ls);
if (check_next1(ls, ':')) return TK_DBCOLON;
else return ':';
}
case '"': case '\'': { /* short literal strings */
read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
return TK_STRING;
}
case '.': { /* '.', '..', '...', or number */
save_and_next(ls);
if (check_next1(ls, '.')) {
if (check_next1(ls, '.'))
return TK_DOTS; /* '...' */
else return TK_CONCAT; /* '..' */
}
else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
else return read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
}
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
return read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
}
case EOZ: {
return TK_EOS;
}
default: {
if (lislalpha(ls->current)) { /* identifier or reserved word? */
TString *ts;
do {
save_and_next(ls);
} while (lislalnum(ls->current));
ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
seminfo->ts = ts;
if (isreserved(ts)) /* reserved word? */
return ts->extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
else {
return TK_NAME;
}
}
else { /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
int c = ls->current;
next(ls);
return c;
}
}
}
}
}
void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) { /* is there a look-ahead token? */
ls->t = ls->lookahead; /* use this one */
ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* and discharge it */
}
else
ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo); /* read next token */
}
int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
return ls->lookahead.token;
}
LLIMITS¶
/*
** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.141.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Limits, basic types, and some other 'installation-dependent' definitions
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef llimits_h
#define llimits_h
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lua.h"
/*
** 'lu_mem' and 'l_mem' are unsigned/signed integers big enough to count
** the total memory used by Lua (in bytes). Usually, 'size_t' and
** 'ptrdiff_t' should work, but we use 'long' for 16-bit machines.
*/
#if defined(LUAI_MEM) /* { external definitions? */
typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem;
#elif LUAI_BITSINT >= 32 /* }{ */
typedef size_t lu_mem;
typedef ptrdiff_t l_mem;
#else /* 16-bit ints */ /* }{ */
typedef unsigned long lu_mem;
typedef long l_mem;
#endif /* } */
/* chars used as small naturals (so that 'char' is reserved for characters) */
typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
/* maximum value for size_t */
#define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0))
/* maximum size visible for Lua (must be representable in a lua_Integer */
#define MAX_SIZE (sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(lua_Integer) ? MAX_SIZET \
: (size_t)(LUA_MAXINTEGER))
#define MAX_LUMEM ((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0))
#define MAX_LMEM ((l_mem)(MAX_LUMEM >> 1))
#define MAX_INT INT_MAX /* maximum value of an int */
/*
** conversion of pointer to unsigned integer:
** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
** cannot hold the whole pointer value
*/
#define point2uint(p) ((unsigned int)((size_t)(p) & UINT_MAX))
/* type to ensure maximum alignment */
#if defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T)
typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
#else
typedef union {
lua_Number n;
double u;
void *s;
lua_Integer i;
long l;
} L_Umaxalign;
#endif
/* types of 'usual argument conversions' for lua_Number and lua_Integer */
typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */
#if defined(lua_assert)
#define check_exp(c,e) (lua_assert(c), (e))
/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */
#define lua_longassert(c) ((c) ? (void)0 : lua_assert(0))
#else
#define lua_assert(c) ((void)0)
#define check_exp(c,e) (e)
#define lua_longassert(c) ((void)0)
#endif
/*
** assertion for checking API calls
*/
#if !defined(luai_apicheck)
#define luai_apicheck(l,e) lua_assert(e)
#endif
#define api_check(l,e,msg) luai_apicheck(l,(e) && msg)
/* macro to avoid warnings about unused variables */
#if !defined(UNUSED)
#define UNUSED(x) ((void)(x))
#endif
/* type casts (a macro highlights casts in the code) */
#define cast(t, exp) ((t)(exp))
#define cast_void(i) cast(void, (i))
#define cast_byte(i) cast(lu_byte, (i))
#define cast_num(i) cast(lua_Number, (i))
#define cast_int(i) cast(int, (i))
#define cast_uchar(i) cast(unsigned char, (i))
/* cast a signed lua_Integer to lua_Unsigned */
#if !defined(l_castS2U)
#define l_castS2U(i) ((lua_Unsigned)(i))
#endif
/*
** cast a lua_Unsigned to a signed lua_Integer; this cast is
** not strict ISO C, but two-complement architectures should
** work fine.
*/
#if !defined(l_castU2S)
#define l_castU2S(i) ((lua_Integer)(i))
#endif
/*
** non-return type
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define l_noret void __attribute__((noreturn))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200
#define l_noret void __declspec(noreturn)
#else
#define l_noret void
#endif
/*
** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals
** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.)
*/
#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS 200
#endif
/*
** type for virtual-machine instructions;
** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
*/
#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
typedef unsigned int Instruction;
#else
typedef unsigned long Instruction;
#endif
/*
** Maximum length for short strings, that is, strings that are
** internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words or tags for
** metamethods, as these strings must be internalized;
** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.)
*/
#if !defined(LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN)
#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN 40
#endif
/*
** Initial size for the string table (must be power of 2).
** The Lua core alone registers ~50 strings (reserved words +
** metaevent keys + a few others). Libraries would typically add
** a few dozens more.
*/
#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE)
#define MINSTRTABSIZE 128
#endif
/*
** Size of cache for strings in the API. 'N' is the number of
** sets (better be a prime) and "M" is the size of each set (M == 1
** makes a direct cache.)
*/
#if !defined(STRCACHE_N)
#define STRCACHE_N 53
#define STRCACHE_M 2
#endif
/* minimum size for string buffer */
#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER)
#define LUA_MINBUFFER 32
#endif
/*
** macros that are executed whenever program enters the Lua core
** ('lua_lock') and leaves the core ('lua_unlock')
*/
#if !defined(lua_lock)
#define lua_lock(L) ((void) 0)
#define lua_unlock(L) ((void) 0)
#endif
/*
** macro executed during Lua functions at points where the
** function can yield.
*/
#if !defined(luai_threadyield)
#define luai_threadyield(L) {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);}
#endif
/*
** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined
** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is
** created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
*/
#if !defined(luai_userstateopen)
#define luai_userstateopen(L) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstateclose)
#define luai_userstateclose(L) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstatethread)
#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstatefree)
#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstateresume)
#define luai_userstateresume(L,n) ((void)L)
#endif
#if !defined(luai_userstateyield)
#define luai_userstateyield(L,n) ((void)L)
#endif
/*
** The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers.
*/
/* floor division (defined as 'floor(a/b)') */
#if !defined(luai_numidiv)
#define luai_numidiv(L,a,b) ((void)L, l_floor(luai_numdiv(L,a,b)))
#endif
/* float division */
#if !defined(luai_numdiv)
#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b) ((a)/(b))
#endif
/*
** modulo: defined as 'a - floor(a/b)*b'; this definition gives NaN when
** 'b' is huge, but the result should be 'a'. 'fmod' gives the result of
** 'a - trunc(a/b)*b', and therefore must be corrected when 'trunc(a/b)
** ~= floor(a/b)'. That happens when the division has a non-integer
** negative result, which is equivalent to the test below.
*/
#if !defined(luai_nummod)
#define luai_nummod(L,a,b,m) \
{ (m) = l_mathop(fmod)(a,b); if ((m)*(b) < 0) (m) += (b); }
#endif
/* exponentiation */
#if !defined(luai_numpow)
#define luai_numpow(L,a,b) ((void)L, l_mathop(pow)(a,b))
#endif
/* the others are quite standard operations */
#if !defined(luai_numadd)
#define luai_numadd(L,a,b) ((a)+(b))
#define luai_numsub(L,a,b) ((a)-(b))
#define luai_nummul(L,a,b) ((a)*(b))
#define luai_numunm(L,a) (-(a))
#define luai_numeq(a,b) ((a)==(b))
#define luai_numlt(a,b) ((a)<(b))
#define luai_numle(a,b) ((a)<=(b))
#define luai_numisnan(a) (!luai_numeq((a), (a)))
#endif
/*
** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
*/
#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS)
#define condmovestack(L,pre,pos) ((void)0)
#else
/* realloc stack keeping its size */
#define condmovestack(L,pre,pos) \
{ int sz_ = (L)->stacksize; pre; luaD_reallocstack((L), sz_); pos; }
#endif
#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
#define condchangemem(L,pre,pos) ((void)0)
#else
#define condchangemem(L,pre,pos) \
{ if (G(L)->gcrunning) { pre; luaC_fullgc(L, 0); pos; } }
#endif
#endif
LMATHLIB¶
/*
** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.119.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Standard mathematical library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lmathlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#undef PI
#define PI (l_mathop(3.141592653589793238462643383279502884))
#if !defined(l_rand) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
#define l_rand() random()
#define l_srand(x) srandom(x)
#define L_RANDMAX 2147483647 /* (2^31 - 1), following POSIX */
#else
#define l_rand() rand()
#define l_srand(x) srand(x)
#define L_RANDMAX RAND_MAX
#endif
#endif /* } */
static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) {
lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - (lua_Unsigned)n);
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
}
else
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number x = luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 1);
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(y, x));
return 1;
}
static int math_toint (lua_State *L) {
int valid;
lua_Integer n = lua_tointegerx(L, 1, &valid);
if (valid)
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
else {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushnil(L); /* value is not convertible to integer */
}
return 1;
}
static void pushnumint (lua_State *L, lua_Number d) {
lua_Integer n;
if (lua_numbertointeger(d, &n)) /* does 'd' fit in an integer? */
lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* result is integer */
else
lua_pushnumber(L, d); /* result is float */
}
static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
lua_settop(L, 1); /* integer is its own floor */
else {
lua_Number d = l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
pushnumint(L, d);
}
return 1;
}
static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
lua_settop(L, 1); /* integer is its own ceil */
else {
lua_Number d = l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
pushnumint(L, d);
}
return 1;
}
static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1) && lua_isinteger(L, 2)) {
lua_Integer d = lua_tointeger(L, 2);
if ((lua_Unsigned)d + 1u <= 1u) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */
luaL_argcheck(L, d != 0, 2, "zero");
lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* avoid overflow with 0x80000... / -1 */
}
else
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_tointeger(L, 1) % d);
}
else
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
return 1;
}
/*
** next function does not use 'modf', avoiding problems with 'double*'
** (which is not compatible with 'float*') when lua_Number is not
** 'double'.
*/
static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L ,1)) {
lua_settop(L, 1); /* number is its own integer part */
lua_pushnumber(L, 0); /* no fractional part */
}
else {
lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
/* integer part (rounds toward zero) */
lua_Number ip = (n < 0) ? l_mathop(ceil)(n) : l_mathop(floor)(n);
pushnumint(L, ip);
/* fractional part (test needed for inf/-inf) */
lua_pushnumber(L, (n == ip) ? l_mathop(0.0) : (n - ip));
}
return 2;
}
static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_ult (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer a = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
lua_Integer b = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
lua_pushboolean(L, (lua_Unsigned)a < (lua_Unsigned)b);
return 1;
}
static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number res;
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
res = l_mathop(log)(x);
else {
lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
if (base == l_mathop(2.0))
res = l_mathop(log2)(x); else
#endif
if (base == l_mathop(10.0))
res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
else
res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
}
lua_pushnumber(L, res);
return 1;
}
static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (l_mathop(180.0) / PI));
return 1;
}
static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (PI / l_mathop(180.0)));
return 1;
}
static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int imin = 1; /* index of current minimum value */
int i;
luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected");
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
if (lua_compare(L, i, imin, LUA_OPLT))
imin = i;
}
lua_pushvalue(L, imin);
return 1;
}
static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int imax = 1; /* index of current maximum value */
int i;
luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected");
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
if (lua_compare(L, imax, i, LUA_OPLT))
imax = i;
}
lua_pushvalue(L, imax);
return 1;
}
/*
** This function uses 'double' (instead of 'lua_Number') to ensure that
** all bits from 'l_rand' can be represented, and that 'RANDMAX + 1.0'
** will keep full precision (ensuring that 'r' is always less than 1.0.)
*/
static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer low, up;
double r = (double)l_rand() * (1.0 / ((double)L_RANDMAX + 1.0));
switch (lua_gettop(L)) { /* check number of arguments */
case 0: { /* no arguments */
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)r); /* Number between 0 and 1 */
return 1;
}
case 1: { /* only upper limit */
low = 1;
up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
break;
}
case 2: { /* lower and upper limits */
low = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
break;
}
default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
}
/* random integer in the interval [low, up] */
luaL_argcheck(L, low <= up, 1, "interval is empty");
luaL_argcheck(L, low >= 0 || up <= LUA_MAXINTEGER + low, 1,
"interval too large");
r *= (double)(up - low) + 1.0;
lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)r + low);
return 1;
}
static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
l_srand((unsigned int)(lua_Integer)luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
(void)l_rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */
return 0;
}
static int math_type (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
lua_pushliteral(L, "integer");
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "float");
}
else {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushnil(L);
}
return 1;
}
/*
** {==================================================================
** Deprecated functions (for compatibility only)
** ===================================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB)
static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y));
return 1;
}
static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
int e;
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
lua_pushinteger(L, e);
return 2;
}
static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
int ep = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
return 1;
}
static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
{"abs", math_abs},
{"acos", math_acos},
{"asin", math_asin},
{"atan", math_atan},
{"ceil", math_ceil},
{"cos", math_cos},
{"deg", math_deg},
{"exp", math_exp},
{"tointeger", math_toint},
{"floor", math_floor},
{"fmod", math_fmod},
{"ult", math_ult},
{"log", math_log},
{"max", math_max},
{"min", math_min},
{"modf", math_modf},
{"rad", math_rad},
{"random", math_random},
{"randomseed", math_randomseed},
{"sin", math_sin},
{"sqrt", math_sqrt},
{"tan", math_tan},
{"type", math_type},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB)
{"atan2", math_atan},
{"cosh", math_cosh},
{"sinh", math_sinh},
{"tanh", math_tanh},
{"pow", math_pow},
{"frexp", math_frexp},
{"ldexp", math_ldexp},
{"log10", math_log10},
#endif
/* placeholders */
{"pi", NULL},
{"huge", NULL},
{"maxinteger", NULL},
{"mininteger", NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*
** Open math library
*/
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, mathlib);
lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MAXINTEGER);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxinteger");
lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MININTEGER);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "mininteger");
return 1;
}
LMEM¶
/*
** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.43.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Interface to Memory Manager
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lmem_h
#define lmem_h
#include <stddef.h>
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lua.h"
/*
** This macro reallocs a vector 'b' from 'on' to 'n' elements, where
** each element has size 'e'. In case of arithmetic overflow of the
** product 'n'*'e', it raises an error (calling 'luaM_toobig'). Because
** 'e' is always constant, it avoids the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e).
**
** (The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings: The 'sizeof'
** comparison avoids a runtime comparison when overflow cannot occur.
** The compiler should be able to optimize the real test by itself, but
** when it does it, it may give a warning about "comparison is always
** false due to limited range of data type"; the +1 tricks the compiler,
** avoiding this warning but also this optimization.)
*/
#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
(((sizeof(n) >= sizeof(size_t) && cast(size_t, (n)) + 1 > MAX_SIZET/(e)) \
? luaM_toobig(L) : cast_void(0)) , \
luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)))
/*
** Arrays of chars do not need any test
*/
#define luaM_reallocvchar(L,b,on,n) \
cast(char *, luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*sizeof(char), (n)*sizeof(char)))
#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
#define luaM_free(L, b) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (n)*sizeof(*(b)), 0)
#define luaM_malloc(L,s) luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s))
#define luaM_new(L,t) cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s) luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s))
#define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
#define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
/* not to be called directly */
LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
size_t size);
LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
size_t size_elem, int limit,
const char *what);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.91.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Interface to Memory Manager
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lmem_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
/*
** About the realloc function:
** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
** ('osize' is the old size, 'nsize' is the new size)
**
** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size 's' (no
** matter 'x').
**
** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block 'p'
** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL);
** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ISO C)
**
** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area
** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!)
*/
#define MINSIZEARRAY 4
void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
int limit, const char *what) {
void *newblock;
int newsize;
if (*size >= limit/2) { /* cannot double it? */
if (*size >= limit) /* cannot grow even a little? */
luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
newsize = limit; /* still have at least one free place */
}
else {
newsize = (*size)*2;
if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
newsize = MINSIZEARRAY; /* minimum size */
}
newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems);
*size = newsize; /* update only when everything else is OK */
return newblock;
}
l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
}
/*
** generic allocation routine.
*/
void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
void *newblock;
global_State *g = G(L);
size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0;
lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL));
#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning)
luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* force a GC whenever possible */
#endif
newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) {
lua_assert(nsize > realosize); /* cannot fail when shrinking a block */
if (g->version) { /* is state fully built? */
luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* try to free some memory... */
newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize); /* try again */
}
if (newblock == NULL)
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
}
lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize;
return newblock;
}
LOADLIB¶
/*
** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.130.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Dynamic library loader for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
**
** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems
** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Windows, and a stub for other
** systems.
*/
#define loadlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the
** luaopen_ function name.
*/
#if !defined (LUA_IGMARK)
#define LUA_IGMARK "-"
#endif
/*
** LUA_CSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
** when searching for a C loader.
** LUA_LSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
** when searching for a Lua loader.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_CSUBSEP)
#define LUA_CSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_LSUBSEP)
#define LUA_LSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP
#endif
/* prefix for open functions in C libraries */
#define LUA_POF "luaopen_"
/* separator for open functions in C libraries */
#define LUA_OFSEP "_"
/*
** unique key for table in the registry that keeps handles
** for all loaded C libraries
*/
static const int CLIBS = 0;
#define LIB_FAIL "open"
#define setprogdir(L) ((void)0)
/*
** system-dependent functions
*/
/*
** unload library 'lib'
*/
static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib);
/*
** load C library in file 'path'. If 'seeglb', load with all names in
** the library global.
** Returns the library; in case of error, returns NULL plus an
** error string in the stack.
*/
static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb);
/*
** Try to find a function named 'sym' in library 'lib'.
** Returns the function; in case of error, returns NULL plus an
** error string in the stack.
*/
static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN) /* { */
/*
** {========================================================================
** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and probably most other Unix flavors, at least
** as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
** =========================================================================
*/
#include <dlfcn.h>
/*
** Macro to convert pointer-to-void* to pointer-to-function. This cast
** is undefined according to ISO C, but POSIX assumes that it works.
** (The '__extension__' in gnu compilers is only to avoid warnings.)
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define cast_func(p) (__extension__ (lua_CFunction)(p))
#else
#define cast_func(p) ((lua_CFunction)(p))
#endif
static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) {
dlclose(lib);
}
static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL));
if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
return lib;
}
static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
lua_CFunction f = cast_func(dlsym(lib, sym));
if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
return f;
}
/* }====================================================== */
#elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL) /* }{ */
/*
** {======================================================================
** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions.
** =======================================================================
*/
#include <windows.h>
/*
** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx
*/
#if !defined(LUA_LLE_FLAGS)
#define LUA_LLE_FLAGS 0
#endif
#undef setprogdir
/*
** Replace in the path (on the top of the stack) any occurrence
** of LUA_EXEC_DIR with the executable's path.
*/
static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
char *lb;
DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize); /* get exec. name */
if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
else {
*lb = '\0'; /* cut name on the last '\\' to get the path */
luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff);
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original string */
}
}
static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
int error = GetLastError();
char buffer[128];
if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(char), NULL))
lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
else
lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error);
}
static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) {
FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib);
}
static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryExA(path, NULL, LUA_LLE_FLAGS);
(void)(seeglb); /* not used: symbols are 'global' by default */
if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L);
return lib;
}
static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym);
if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
return f;
}
/* }====================================================== */
#else /* }{ */
/*
** {======================================================
** Fallback for other systems
** =======================================================
*/
#undef LIB_FAIL
#define LIB_FAIL "absent"
#define DLMSG "dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation"
static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) {
(void)(lib); /* not used */
}
static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
(void)(path); (void)(seeglb); /* not used */
lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
return NULL;
}
static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
(void)(lib); (void)(sym); /* not used */
lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
return NULL;
}
/* }====================================================== */
#endif /* } */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Set Paths
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
** LUA_PATH_VAR and LUA_CPATH_VAR are the names of the environment
** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_PATH_VAR)
#define LUA_PATH_VAR "LUA_PATH"
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_VAR)
#define LUA_CPATH_VAR "LUA_CPATH"
#endif
#define AUXMARK "\1" /* auxiliary mark */
/*
** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
*/
static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
int b;
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */
return b;
}
/*
** Set a path
*/
static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname,
const char *envname,
const char *dft) {
const char *nver = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", envname, LUA_VERSUFFIX);
const char *path = getenv(nver); /* use versioned name */
if (path == NULL) /* no environment variable? */
path = getenv(envname); /* try unversioned name */
if (path == NULL || noenv(L)) /* no environment variable? */
lua_pushstring(L, dft); /* use default */
else {
/* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP,
LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP);
luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, dft);
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove result from 1st 'gsub' */
}
setprogdir(L);
lua_setfield(L, -3, fieldname); /* package[fieldname] = path value */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop versioned variable name */
}
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** return registry.CLIBS[path]
*/
static void *checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
void *plib;
lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS);
lua_getfield(L, -1, path);
plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1); /* plib = CLIBS[path] */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */
return plib;
}
/*
** registry.CLIBS[path] = plib -- for queries
** registry.CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib -- also keep a list of all libraries
*/
static void addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) {
lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib);
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -3, path); /* CLIBS[path] = plib */
lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1); /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop CLIBS table */
}
/*
** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'lsys_unloadlib' for all lib
** handles in list CLIBS
*/
static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer n = luaL_len(L, 1);
for (; n >= 1; n--) { /* for each handle, in reverse order */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n); /* get handle CLIBS[n] */
lsys_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop handle */
}
return 0;
}
/* error codes for 'lookforfunc' */
#define ERRLIB 1
#define ERRFUNC 2
/*
** Look for a C function named 'sym' in a dynamically loaded library
** 'path'.
** First, check whether the library is already loaded; if not, try
** to load it.
** Then, if 'sym' is '*', return true (as library has been loaded).
** Otherwise, look for symbol 'sym' in the library and push a
** C function with that symbol.
** Return 0 and 'true' or a function in the stack; in case of
** errors, return an error code and an error message in the stack.
*/
static int lookforfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
void *reg = checkclib(L, path); /* check loaded C libraries */
if (reg == NULL) { /* must load library? */
reg = lsys_load(L, path, *sym == '*'); /* global symbols if 'sym'=='*' */
if (reg == NULL) return ERRLIB; /* unable to load library */
addtoclib(L, path, reg);
}
if (*sym == '*') { /* loading only library (no function)? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* return 'true' */
return 0; /* no errors */
}
else {
lua_CFunction f = lsys_sym(L, reg, sym);
if (f == NULL)
return ERRFUNC; /* unable to find function */
lua_pushcfunction(L, f); /* else create new function */
return 0; /* no errors */
}
}
static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) {
const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
int stat = lookforfunc(L, path, init);
if (stat == 0) /* no errors? */
return 1; /* return the loaded function */
else { /* error; error message is on stack top */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_insert(L, -2);
lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ? LIB_FAIL : "init");
return 3; /* return nil, error message, and where */
}
}
/*
** {======================================================
** 'require' function
** =======================================================
*/
static int readable (const char *filename) {
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* try to open file */
if (f == NULL) return 0; /* open failed */
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
const char *l;
while (*path == *LUA_PATH_SEP) path++; /* skip separators */
if (*path == '\0') return NULL; /* no more templates */
l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATH_SEP); /* find next separator */
if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path); /* template */
return l;
}
static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name,
const char *path,
const char *sep,
const char *dirsep) {
luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */
luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
if (*sep != '\0') /* non-empty separator? */
name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep); /* replace it by 'dirsep' */
while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1),
LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove path template */
if (readable(filename)) /* does file exist and is readable? */
return filename; /* return that file name */
lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file '%s'", filename);
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove file name */
luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error msg. entry */
}
luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */
return NULL; /* not found */
}
static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) {
const char *f = searchpath(L, luaL_checkstring(L, 1),
luaL_checkstring(L, 2),
luaL_optstring(L, 3, "."),
luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP));
if (f != NULL) return 1;
else { /* error message is on top of the stack */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_insert(L, -2);
return 2; /* return nil + error message */
}
}
static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
const char *pname,
const char *dirsep) {
const char *path;
lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname);
path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
if (path == NULL)
luaL_error(L, "'package.%s' must be a string", pname);
return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep);
}
static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) {
if (stat) { /* module loaded successfully? */
lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */
return 2; /* return open function and file name */
}
else
return luaL_error(L, "error loading module '%s' from file '%s':\n\t%s",
lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1));
}
static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename;
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP);
if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */
return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename);
}
/*
** Try to find a load function for module 'modname' at file 'filename'.
** First, change '.' to '_' in 'modname'; then, if 'modname' has
** the form X-Y (that is, it has an "ignore mark"), build a function
** name "luaopen_X" and look for it. (For compatibility, if that
** fails, it also tries "luaopen_Y".) If there is no ignore mark,
** look for a function named "luaopen_modname".
*/
static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) {
const char *openfunc;
const char *mark;
modname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
if (mark) {
int stat;
openfunc = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname);
openfunc = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", openfunc);
stat = lookforfunc(L, filename, openfunc);
if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat;
modname = mark + 1; /* else go ahead and try old-style name */
}
openfunc = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", modname);
return lookforfunc(L, filename, openfunc);
}
static int searcher_C (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */
return checkload(L, (loadfunc(L, filename, name) == 0), filename);
}
static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename;
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
int stat;
if (p == NULL) return 0; /* is root */
lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* root not found */
if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) {
if (stat != ERRFUNC)
return checkload(L, 0, filename); /* real error */
else { /* open function not found */
lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module '%s' in file '%s'", name, filename);
return 1;
}
}
lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */
return 2;
}
static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
if (lua_getfield(L, -1, name) == LUA_TNIL) /* not found? */
lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
return 1;
}
static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
int i;
luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */
luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
/* push 'package.searchers' to index 3 in the stack */
if (lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers") != LUA_TTABLE)
luaL_error(L, "'package.searchers' must be a table");
/* iterate over available searchers to find a loader */
for (i = 1; ; i++) {
if (lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i) == LUA_TNIL) { /* no more searchers? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove nil */
luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */
luaL_error(L, "module '%s' not found:%s", name, lua_tostring(L, -1));
}
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_call(L, 1, 2); /* call it */
if (lua_isfunction(L, -2)) /* did it find a loader? */
return; /* module loader found */
else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) { /* searcher returned error message? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove extra return */
luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error message */
}
else
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both returns */
}
}
static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
lua_settop(L, 1); /* LOADED table will be at index 2 */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
lua_getfield(L, 2, name); /* LOADED[name] */
if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) /* is it there? */
return 1; /* package is already loaded */
/* else must load package */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'getfield' result */
findloader(L, name);
lua_pushstring(L, name); /* pass name as argument to module loader */
lua_insert(L, -2); /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */
lua_call(L, 2, 1); /* run loader to load module */
if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* non-nil return? */
lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* LOADED[name] = returned value */
if (lua_getfield(L, 2, name) == LUA_TNIL) { /* module set no value? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* use true as result */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* extra copy to be returned */
lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* LOADED[name] = true */
}
return 1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** 'module' function
** =======================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
/*
** changes the environment variable of calling function
*/
static void set_env (lua_State *L) {
lua_Debug ar;
if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 || /* get calling function */
lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "'module' not called from a Lua function");
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy new environment table to top */
lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove function */
}
static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
int i;
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) { /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */
lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* get option (a function) */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* module */
lua_call(L, 1, 0);
}
}
}
static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
const char *dot;
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M"); /* module._M = module */
lua_pushstring(L, modname);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
dot = strrchr(modname, '.'); /* look for last dot in module name */
if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
else dot++;
/* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
}
static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
int lastarg = lua_gettop(L); /* last parameter */
luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1); /* get/create module table */
/* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
if (lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME") != LUA_TNIL)
lua_pop(L, 1); /* table is an initialized module */
else { /* no; initialize it */
lua_pop(L, 1);
modinit(L, modname);
}
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
set_env(L);
dooptions(L, lastarg);
return 1;
}
static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
}
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* mt.__index = _G */
return 0;
}
#endif
/* }====================================================== */
static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
{"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
{"searchpath", ll_searchpath},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
{"seeall", ll_seeall},
#endif
/* placeholders */
{"preload", NULL},
{"cpath", NULL},
{"path", NULL},
{"searchers", NULL},
{"loaded", NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
{"module", ll_module},
#endif
{"require", ll_require},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) {
static const lua_CFunction searchers[] =
{searcher_preload, searcher_Lua, searcher_C, searcher_Croot, NULL};
int i;
/* create 'searchers' table */
lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0);
/* fill it with predefined searchers */
for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */
lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
}
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS)
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */
lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders"); /* put it in field 'loaders' */
#endif
lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers"); /* put it in field 'searchers' */
}
/*
** create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries,
** setting a finalizer to close all libraries when closing state.
*/
static void createclibstable (lua_State *L) {
lua_newtable(L); /* create CLIBS table */
lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create metatable for CLIBS */
lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc"); /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS); /* set CLIBS table in registry */
}
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
createclibstable(L);
luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs); /* create 'package' table */
createsearcherstable(L);
/* set paths */
setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATH_VAR, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATH_VAR, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
/* store config information */
lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n");
lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
/* set field 'loaded' */
luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
/* set field 'preload' */
luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
lua_pushglobaltable(L);
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */
luaL_setfuncs(L, ll_funcs, 1); /* open lib into global table */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop global table */
return 1; /* return 'package' table */
}
LOBJECT¶
/*
** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.117.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Type definitions for Lua objects
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lobject_h
#define lobject_h
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lua.h"
/*
** Extra tags for non-values
*/
#define LUA_TPROTO LUA_NUMTAGS /* function prototypes */
#define LUA_TDEADKEY (LUA_NUMTAGS+1) /* removed keys in tables */
/*
** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY)
*/
#define LUA_TOTALTAGS (LUA_TPROTO + 2)
/*
** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits:
** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value)
** bits 4-5: variant bits
** bit 6: whether value is collectable
*/
/*
** LUA_TFUNCTION variants:
** 0 - Lua function
** 1 - light C function
** 2 - regular C function (closure)
*/
/* Variant tags for functions */
#define LUA_TLCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4)) /* Lua closure */
#define LUA_TLCF (LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4)) /* light C function */
#define LUA_TCCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4)) /* C closure */
/* Variant tags for strings */
#define LUA_TSHRSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4)) /* short strings */
#define LUA_TLNGSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4)) /* long strings */
/* Variant tags for numbers */
#define LUA_TNUMFLT (LUA_TNUMBER | (0 << 4)) /* float numbers */
#define LUA_TNUMINT (LUA_TNUMBER | (1 << 4)) /* integer numbers */
/* Bit mark for collectable types */
#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE (1 << 6)
/* mark a tag as collectable */
#define ctb(t) ((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
/*
** Common type for all collectable objects
*/
typedef struct GCObject GCObject;
/*
** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be
** included in other objects)
*/
#define CommonHeader GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
/*
** Common type has only the common header
*/
struct GCObject {
CommonHeader;
};
/*
** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua,
** an actual value plus a tag with its type.
*/
/*
** Union of all Lua values
*/
typedef union Value {
GCObject *gc; /* collectable objects */
void *p; /* light userdata */
int b; /* booleans */
lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */
lua_Integer i; /* integer numbers */
lua_Number n; /* float numbers */
} Value;
#define TValuefields Value value_; int tt_
typedef struct lua_TValue {
TValuefields;
} TValue;
/* macro defining a nil value */
#define NILCONSTANT {NULL}, LUA_TNIL
#define val_(o) ((o)->value_)
/* raw type tag of a TValue */
#define rttype(o) ((o)->tt_)
/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */
#define novariant(x) ((x) & 0x0F)
/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */
#define ttype(o) (rttype(o) & 0x3F)
/* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */
#define ttnov(o) (novariant(rttype(o)))
/* Macros to test type */
#define checktag(o,t) (rttype(o) == (t))
#define checktype(o,t) (ttnov(o) == (t))
#define ttisnumber(o) checktype((o), LUA_TNUMBER)
#define ttisfloat(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMFLT)
#define ttisinteger(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMINT)
#define ttisnil(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNIL)
#define ttisboolean(o) checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN)
#define ttislightuserdata(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
#define ttisstring(o) checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING)
#define ttisshrstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
#define ttislngstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR))
#define ttistable(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE))
#define ttisfunction(o) checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define ttisclosure(o) ((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define ttisCclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL))
#define ttisLclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL))
#define ttislcf(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLCF)
#define ttisfulluserdata(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA))
#define ttisthread(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD))
#define ttisdeadkey(o) checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY)
/* Macros to access values */
#define ivalue(o) check_exp(ttisinteger(o), val_(o).i)
#define fltvalue(o) check_exp(ttisfloat(o), val_(o).n)
#define nvalue(o) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), \
(ttisinteger(o) ? cast_num(ivalue(o)) : fltvalue(o)))
#define gcvalue(o) check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc)
#define pvalue(o) check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p)
#define tsvalue(o) check_exp(ttisstring(o), gco2ts(val_(o).gc))
#define uvalue(o) check_exp(ttisfulluserdata(o), gco2u(val_(o).gc))
#define clvalue(o) check_exp(ttisclosure(o), gco2cl(val_(o).gc))
#define clLvalue(o) check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), gco2lcl(val_(o).gc))
#define clCvalue(o) check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), gco2ccl(val_(o).gc))
#define fvalue(o) check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f)
#define hvalue(o) check_exp(ttistable(o), gco2t(val_(o).gc))
#define bvalue(o) check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b)
#define thvalue(o) check_exp(ttisthread(o), gco2th(val_(o).gc))
/* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */
#define deadvalue(o) check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc))
#define l_isfalse(o) (ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
#define iscollectable(o) (rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
/* Macros for internal tests */
#define righttt(obj) (ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->tt)
#define checkliveness(L,obj) \
lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
(righttt(obj) && (L == NULL || !isdead(G(L),gcvalue(obj)))))
/* Macros to set values */
#define settt_(o,t) ((o)->tt_=(t))
#define setfltvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).n=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMFLT); }
#define chgfltvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisfloat(io)); val_(io).n=(x); }
#define setivalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).i=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMINT); }
#define chgivalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisinteger(io)); val_(io).i=(x); }
#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL)
#define setfvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); }
#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); }
#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
{ TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); }
#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \
val_(io).gc = i_g; settt_(io, ctb(i_g->tt)); }
#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); TString *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tt)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); Udata *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); lua_State *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); LClosure *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); CClosure *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
{ TValue *io = (obj); Table *x_ = (x); \
val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define setdeadvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY)
#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
{ TValue *io1=(obj1); *io1 = *(obj2); \
(void)L; checkliveness(L,io1); }
/*
** different types of assignments, according to destination
*/
/* from stack to (same) stack */
#define setobjs2s setobj
/* to stack (not from same stack) */
#define setobj2s setobj
#define setsvalue2s setsvalue
#define sethvalue2s sethvalue
#define setptvalue2s setptvalue
/* from table to same table */
#define setobjt2t setobj
/* to new object */
#define setobj2n setobj
#define setsvalue2n setsvalue
/* to table (define it as an expression to be used in macros) */
#define setobj2t(L,o1,o2) ((void)L, *(o1)=*(o2), checkliveness(L,(o1)))
/*
** {======================================================
** types and prototypes
** =======================================================
*/
typedef TValue *StkId; /* index to stack elements */
/*
** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure
** (aligned according to 'UTString'; see next).
*/
typedef struct TString {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte extra; /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */
lu_byte shrlen; /* length for short strings */
unsigned int hash;
union {
size_t lnglen; /* length for long strings */
struct TString *hnext; /* linked list for hash table */
} u;
} TString;
/*
** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
*/
typedef union UTString {
L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
TString tsv;
} UTString;
/*
** Get the actual string (array of bytes) from a 'TString'.
** (Access to 'extra' ensures that value is really a 'TString'.)
*/
#define getstr(ts) \
check_exp(sizeof((ts)->extra), cast(char *, (ts)) + sizeof(UTString))
/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */
#define svalue(o) getstr(tsvalue(o))
/* get string length from 'TString *s' */
#define tsslen(s) ((s)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? (s)->shrlen : (s)->u.lnglen)
/* get string length from 'TValue *o' */
#define vslen(o) tsslen(tsvalue(o))
/*
** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure
** (aligned according to 'UUdata'; see next).
*/
typedef struct Udata {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte ttuv_; /* user value's tag */
struct Table *metatable;
size_t len; /* number of bytes */
union Value user_; /* user value */
} Udata;
/*
** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
*/
typedef union UUdata {
L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for 'local' udata */
Udata uv;
} UUdata;
/*
** Get the address of memory block inside 'Udata'.
** (Access to 'ttuv_' ensures that value is really a 'Udata'.)
*/
#define getudatamem(u) \
check_exp(sizeof((u)->ttuv_), (cast(char*, (u)) + sizeof(UUdata)))
#define setuservalue(L,u,o) \
{ const TValue *io=(o); Udata *iu = (u); \
iu->user_ = io->value_; iu->ttuv_ = rttype(io); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
#define getuservalue(L,u,o) \
{ TValue *io=(o); const Udata *iu = (u); \
io->value_ = iu->user_; settt_(io, iu->ttuv_); \
checkliveness(L,io); }
/*
** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes
*/
typedef struct Upvaldesc {
TString *name; /* upvalue name (for debug information) */
lu_byte instack; /* whether it is in stack (register) */
lu_byte idx; /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */
} Upvaldesc;
/*
** Description of a local variable for function prototypes
** (used for debug information)
*/
typedef struct LocVar {
TString *varname;
int startpc; /* first point where variable is active */
int endpc; /* first point where variable is dead */
} LocVar;
/*
** Function Prototypes
*/
typedef struct Proto {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte numparams; /* number of fixed parameters */
lu_byte is_vararg;
lu_byte maxstacksize; /* number of registers needed by this function */
int sizeupvalues; /* size of 'upvalues' */
int sizek; /* size of 'k' */
int sizecode;
int sizelineinfo;
int sizep; /* size of 'p' */
int sizelocvars;
int linedefined; /* debug information */
int lastlinedefined; /* debug information */
TValue *k; /* constants used by the function */
Instruction *code; /* opcodes */
struct Proto **p; /* functions defined inside the function */
int *lineinfo; /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */
LocVar *locvars; /* information about local variables (debug information) */
Upvaldesc *upvalues; /* upvalue information */
struct LClosure *cache; /* last-created closure with this prototype */
TString *source; /* used for debug information */
GCObject *gclist;
} Proto;
/*
** Lua Upvalues
*/
typedef struct UpVal UpVal;
/*
** Closures
*/
#define ClosureHeader \
CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
typedef struct CClosure {
ClosureHeader;
lua_CFunction f;
TValue upvalue[1]; /* list of upvalues */
} CClosure;
typedef struct LClosure {
ClosureHeader;
struct Proto *p;
UpVal *upvals[1]; /* list of upvalues */
} LClosure;
typedef union Closure {
CClosure c;
LClosure l;
} Closure;
#define isLfunction(o) ttisLclosure(o)
#define getproto(o) (clLvalue(o)->p)
/*
** Tables
*/
typedef union TKey {
struct {
TValuefields;
int next; /* for chaining (offset for next node) */
} nk;
TValue tvk;
} TKey;
/* copy a value into a key without messing up field 'next' */
#define setnodekey(L,key,obj) \
{ TKey *k_=(key); const TValue *io_=(obj); \
k_->nk.value_ = io_->value_; k_->nk.tt_ = io_->tt_; \
(void)L; checkliveness(L,io_); }
typedef struct Node {
TValue i_val;
TKey i_key;
} Node;
typedef struct Table {
CommonHeader;
lu_byte flags; /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */
lu_byte lsizenode; /* log2 of size of 'node' array */
unsigned int sizearray; /* size of 'array' array */
TValue *array; /* array part */
Node *node;
Node *lastfree; /* any free position is before this position */
struct Table *metatable;
GCObject *gclist;
} Table;
/*
** 'module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
*/
#define lmod(s,size) \
(check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1)))))
#define twoto(x) (1<<(x))
#define sizenode(t) (twoto((t)->lsizenode))
/*
** (address of) a fixed nil value
*/
#define luaO_nilobject (&luaO_nilobject_)
LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
/* size of buffer for 'luaO_utf8esc' function */
#define UTF8BUFFSZ 8
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x);
LUAI_FUNC void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2, TValue *res);
LUAI_FUNC size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o);
LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c);
LUAI_FUNC void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp);
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.113.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Some generic functions over Lua objects
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lobject_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <locale.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "lvm.h"
LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
/*
** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
*/
int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
int e = 0; /* exponent */
if (x < 8) return x;
while (x >= (8 << 4)) { /* coarse steps */
x = (x + 0xf) >> 4; /* x = ceil(x / 16) */
e += 4;
}
while (x >= (8 << 1)) { /* fine steps */
x = (x + 1) >> 1; /* x = ceil(x / 2) */
e++;
}
return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
}
/* converts back */
int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
return (x < 8) ? x : ((x & 7) + 8) << ((x >> 3) - 1);
}
/*
** Computes ceil(log2(x))
*/
int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
static const lu_byte log_2[256] = { /* log_2[i] = ceil(log2(i - 1)) */
0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
};
int l = 0;
x--;
while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
return l + log_2[x];
}
static lua_Integer intarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Integer v1,
lua_Integer v2) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPADD: return intop(+, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSUB:return intop(-, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPMUL:return intop(*, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_mod(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPIDIV: return luaV_div(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPBAND: return intop(&, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPBOR: return intop(|, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPBXOR: return intop(^, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSHL: return luaV_shiftl(v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSHR: return luaV_shiftl(v1, -v2);
case LUA_OPUNM: return intop(-, 0, v1);
case LUA_OPBNOT: return intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), v1);
default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
}
}
static lua_Number numarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Number v1,
lua_Number v2) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPIDIV: return luai_numidiv(L, v1, v2);
case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(L, v1);
case LUA_OPMOD: {
lua_Number m;
luai_nummod(L, v1, v2, m);
return m;
}
default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
}
}
void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
TValue *res) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR:
case LUA_OPBNOT: { /* operate only on integers */
lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2;
if (tointeger(p1, &i1) && tointeger(p2, &i2)) {
setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, i1, i2));
return;
}
else break; /* go to the end */
}
case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPPOW: { /* operate only on floats */
lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
return;
}
else break; /* go to the end */
}
default: { /* other operations */
lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
if (ttisinteger(p1) && ttisinteger(p2)) {
setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, ivalue(p1), ivalue(p2)));
return;
}
else if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
return;
}
else break; /* go to the end */
}
}
/* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
lua_assert(L != NULL); /* should not fail when folding (compile time) */
luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD));
}
int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
else return (ltolower(c) - 'a') + 10;
}
static int isneg (const char **s) {
if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
return 0;
}
/*
** {==================================================================
** Lua's implementation for 'lua_strx2number'
** ===================================================================
*/
#if !defined(lua_strx2number)
/* maximum number of significant digits to read (to avoid overflows
even with single floats) */
#define MAXSIGDIG 30
/*
** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
** C99 specification for 'strtod'
*/
static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
int dot = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
lua_Number r = 0.0; /* result (accumulator) */
int sigdig = 0; /* number of significant digits */
int nosigdig = 0; /* number of non-significant digits */
int e = 0; /* exponent correction */
int neg; /* 1 if number is negative */
int hasdot = 0; /* true after seen a dot */
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* nothing is valid yet */
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */
neg = isneg(&s); /* check signal */
if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X'))) /* check '0x' */
return 0.0; /* invalid format (no '0x') */
for (s += 2; ; s++) { /* skip '0x' and read numeral */
if (*s == dot) {
if (hasdot) break; /* second dot? stop loop */
else hasdot = 1;
}
else if (lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) {
if (sigdig == 0 && *s == '0') /* non-significant digit (zero)? */
nosigdig++;
else if (++sigdig <= MAXSIGDIG) /* can read it without overflow? */
r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
else e++; /* too many digits; ignore, but still count for exponent */
if (hasdot) e--; /* decimal digit? correct exponent */
}
else break; /* neither a dot nor a digit */
}
if (nosigdig + sigdig == 0) /* no digits? */
return 0.0; /* invalid format */
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */
e *= 4; /* each digit multiplies/divides value by 2^4 */
if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') { /* exponent part? */
int exp1 = 0; /* exponent value */
int neg1; /* exponent signal */
s++; /* skip 'p' */
neg1 = isneg(&s); /* signal */
if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
return 0.0; /* invalid; must have at least one digit */
while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) /* read exponent */
exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
e += exp1;
*endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */
}
if (neg) r = -r;
return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
}
#endif
/* }====================================================== */
/* maximum length of a numeral */
#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
#define L_MAXLENNUM 200
#endif
static const char *l_str2dloc (const char *s, lua_Number *result, int mode) {
char *endptr;
*result = (mode == 'x') ? lua_strx2number(s, &endptr) /* try to convert */
: lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
if (endptr == s) return NULL; /* nothing recognized? */
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++; /* skip trailing spaces */
return (*endptr == '\0') ? endptr : NULL; /* OK if no trailing characters */
}
/*
** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result'). Return NULL
** on fail or the address of the ending '\0' on success.
** 'pmode' points to (and 'mode' contains) special things in the string:
** - 'x'/'X' means an hexadecimal numeral
** - 'n'/'N' means 'inf' or 'nan' (which should be rejected)
** - '.' just optimizes the search for the common case (nothing special)
** This function accepts both the current locale or a dot as the radix
** mark. If the convertion fails, it may mean number has a dot but
** locale accepts something else. In that case, the code copies 's'
** to a buffer (because 's' is read-only), changes the dot to the
** current locale radix mark, and tries to convert again.
*/
static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
const char *endptr;
const char *pmode = strpbrk(s, ".xXnN");
int mode = pmode ? ltolower(cast_uchar(*pmode)) : 0;
if (mode == 'n') /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
return NULL;
endptr = l_str2dloc(s, result, mode); /* try to convert */
if (endptr == NULL) { /* failed? may be a different locale */
char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];
const char *pdot = strchr(s, '.');
if (strlen(s) > L_MAXLENNUM || pdot == NULL)
return NULL; /* string too long or no dot; fail */
strcpy(buff, s); /* copy string to buffer */
buff[pdot - s] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* correct decimal point */
endptr = l_str2dloc(buff, result, mode); /* try again */
if (endptr != NULL)
endptr = s + (endptr - buff); /* make relative to 's' */
}
return endptr;
}
#define MAXBY10 cast(lua_Unsigned, LUA_MAXINTEGER / 10)
#define MAXLASTD cast_int(LUA_MAXINTEGER % 10)
static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
lua_Unsigned a = 0;
int empty = 1;
int neg;
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */
neg = isneg(&s);
if (s[0] == '0' &&
(s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) { /* hex? */
s += 2; /* skip '0x' */
for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
a = a * 16 + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
empty = 0;
}
}
else { /* decimal */
for (; lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
int d = *s - '0';
if (a >= MAXBY10 && (a > MAXBY10 || d > MAXLASTD + neg)) /* overflow? */
return NULL; /* do not accept it (as integer) */
a = a * 10 + d;
empty = 0;
}
}
while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip trailing spaces */
if (empty || *s != '\0') return NULL; /* something wrong in the numeral */
else {
*result = l_castU2S((neg) ? 0u - a : a);
return s;
}
}
size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o) {
lua_Integer i; lua_Number n;
const char *e;
if ((e = l_str2int(s, &i)) != NULL) { /* try as an integer */
setivalue(o, i);
}
else if ((e = l_str2d(s, &n)) != NULL) { /* else try as a float */
setfltvalue(o, n);
}
else
return 0; /* conversion failed */
return (e - s) + 1; /* success; return string size */
}
int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) {
int n = 1; /* number of bytes put in buffer (backwards) */
lua_assert(x <= 0x10FFFF);
if (x < 0x80) /* ascii? */
buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast(char, x);
else { /* need continuation bytes */
unsigned int mfb = 0x3f; /* maximum that fits in first byte */
do { /* add continuation bytes */
buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast(char, 0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
x >>= 6; /* remove added bits */
mfb >>= 1; /* now there is one less bit available in first byte */
} while (x > mfb); /* still needs continuation byte? */
buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast(char, (~mfb << 1) | x); /* add first byte */
}
return n;
}
/* maximum length of the conversion of a number to a string */
#define MAXNUMBER2STR 50
/*
** Convert a number object to a string
*/
void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR];
size_t len;
lua_assert(ttisnumber(obj));
if (ttisinteger(obj))
len = lua_integer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), ivalue(obj));
else {
len = lua_number2str(buff, sizeof(buff), fltvalue(obj));
#if !defined(LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING)
if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') { /* looks like an int? */
buff[len++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
buff[len++] = '0'; /* adds '.0' to result */
}
#endif
}
setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
}
static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
luaD_inctop(L);
}
/*
** this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', and '%s'
conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U'
*/
const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
int n = 0;
for (;;) {
const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
if (e == NULL) break;
pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
switch (*(e+1)) {
case 's': { /* zero-terminated string */
const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
break;
}
case 'c': { /* an 'int' as a character */
char buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
if (lisprint(cast_uchar(buff)))
pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
else /* non-printable character; print its code */
luaO_pushfstring(L, "<\\%d>", cast_uchar(buff));
break;
}
case 'd': { /* an 'int' */
setivalue(L->top, va_arg(argp, int));
goto top2str;
}
case 'I': { /* a 'lua_Integer' */
setivalue(L->top, cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
goto top2str;
}
case 'f': { /* a 'lua_Number' */
setfltvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
top2str: /* convert the top element to a string */
luaD_inctop(L);
luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
break;
}
case 'p': { /* a pointer */
char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a '%p' */
void *p = va_arg(argp, void *);
int l = lua_pointer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), p);
pushstr(L, buff, l);
break;
}
case 'U': { /* an 'int' as a UTF-8 sequence */
char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
int l = luaO_utf8esc(buff, cast(long, va_arg(argp, long)));
pushstr(L, buff + UTF8BUFFSZ - l, l);
break;
}
case '%': {
pushstr(L, "%", 1);
break;
}
default: {
luaG_runerror(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'lua_pushfstring'",
*(e + 1));
}
}
n += 2;
fmt = e+2;
}
luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
return svalue(L->top - 1);
}
const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
const char *msg;
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, fmt);
msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
va_end(argp);
return msg;
}
/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
#define LL(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
#define RETS "..."
#define PRE "[string \""
#define POS "\"]"
#define addstr(a,b,l) ( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
size_t l = strlen(source);
if (*source == '=') { /* 'literal' source */
if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */
memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
else { /* truncate it */
addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
*out = '\0';
}
}
else if (*source == '@') { /* file name */
if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */
memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
else { /* add '...' before rest of name */
addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
bufflen -= LL(RETS);
memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
}
}
else { /* string; format as [string "source"] */
const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n'); /* find first new line (if any) */
addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE)); /* add prefix */
bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1; /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) { /* small one-line source? */
addstr(out, source, l); /* keep it */
}
else {
if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source; /* stop at first newline */
if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
addstr(out, source, l);
addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
}
memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
}
}
LOPCODES¶
/*
** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.149.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lopcodes_h
#define lopcodes_h
#include "llimits.h"
/*===========================================================================
We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
Instructions can have the following fields:
'A' : 8 bits
'B' : 9 bits
'C' : 9 bits
'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
'Bx' : 18 bits ('B' and 'C' together)
'sBx' : signed Bx
A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
unsigned argument.
===========================================================================*/
enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx}; /* basic instruction format */
/*
** size and position of opcode arguments.
*/
#define SIZE_C 9
#define SIZE_B 9
#define SIZE_Bx (SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
#define SIZE_A 8
#define SIZE_Ax (SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A)
#define SIZE_OP 6
#define POS_OP 0
#define POS_A (POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
#define POS_C (POS_A + SIZE_A)
#define POS_B (POS_C + SIZE_C)
#define POS_Bx POS_C
#define POS_Ax POS_A
/*
** limits for opcode arguments.
** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
*/
#if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
#define MAXARG_Bx ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
#define MAXARG_sBx (MAXARG_Bx>>1) /* 'sBx' is signed */
#else
#define MAXARG_Bx MAX_INT
#define MAXARG_sBx MAX_INT
#endif
#if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1
#define MAXARG_Ax ((1<<SIZE_Ax)-1)
#else
#define MAXARG_Ax MAX_INT
#endif
#define MAXARG_A ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
#define MAXARG_B ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
#define MAXARG_C ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
/* creates a mask with 'n' 1 bits at position 'p' */
#define MASK1(n,p) ((~((~(Instruction)0)<<(n)))<<(p))
/* creates a mask with 'n' 0 bits at position 'p' */
#define MASK0(n,p) (~MASK1(n,p))
/*
** the following macros help to manipulate instructions
*/
#define GET_OPCODE(i) (cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
#define SET_OPCODE(i,o) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
#define getarg(i,pos,size) (cast(int, ((i)>>pos) & MASK1(size,0)))
#define setarg(i,v,pos,size) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \
((cast(Instruction, v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos))))
#define GETARG_A(i) getarg(i, POS_A, SIZE_A)
#define SETARG_A(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_A, SIZE_A)
#define GETARG_B(i) getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B)
#define SETARG_B(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_B, SIZE_B)
#define GETARG_C(i) getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C)
#define SETARG_C(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_C, SIZE_C)
#define GETARG_Bx(i) getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
#define SETARG_Bx(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
#define GETARG_Ax(i) getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
#define SETARG_Ax(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
#define GETARG_sBx(i) (GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
#define SETARG_sBx(i,b) SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
| (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
| (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
#define CREATE_Ax(o,a) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_Ax))
/*
** Macros to operate RK indices
*/
/* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */
#define BITRK (1 << (SIZE_B - 1))
/* test whether value is a constant */
#define ISK(x) ((x) & BITRK)
/* gets the index of the constant */
#define INDEXK(r) ((int)(r) & ~BITRK)
#if !defined(MAXINDEXRK) /* (for debugging only) */
#define MAXINDEXRK (BITRK - 1)
#endif
/* code a constant index as a RK value */
#define RKASK(x) ((x) | BITRK)
/*
** invalid register that fits in 8 bits
*/
#define NO_REG MAXARG_A
/*
** R(x) - register
** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x)
*/
/*
** grep "ORDER OP" if you change these enums
*/
typedef enum {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
name args description
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
OP_MOVE,/* A B R(A) := R(B) */
OP_LOADK,/* A Bx R(A) := Kst(Bx) */
OP_LOADKX,/* A R(A) := Kst(extra arg) */
OP_LOADBOOL,/* A B C R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++ */
OP_LOADNIL,/* A B R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil */
OP_GETUPVAL,/* A B R(A) := UpValue[B] */
OP_GETTABUP,/* A B C R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)] */
OP_GETTABLE,/* A B C R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)] */
OP_SETTABUP,/* A B C UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C) */
OP_SETUPVAL,/* A B UpValue[B] := R(A) */
OP_SETTABLE,/* A B C R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C) */
OP_NEWTABLE,/* A B C R(A) := {} (size = B,C) */
OP_SELF,/* A B C R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)] */
OP_ADD,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C) */
OP_SUB,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C) */
OP_MUL,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C) */
OP_MOD,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C) */
OP_POW,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C) */
OP_DIV,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C) */
OP_IDIV,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) // RK(C) */
OP_BAND,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) & RK(C) */
OP_BOR,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) | RK(C) */
OP_BXOR,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) ~ RK(C) */
OP_SHL,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) << RK(C) */
OP_SHR,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) >> RK(C) */
OP_UNM,/* A B R(A) := -R(B) */
OP_BNOT,/* A B R(A) := ~R(B) */
OP_NOT,/* A B R(A) := not R(B) */
OP_LEN,/* A B R(A) := length of R(B) */
OP_CONCAT,/* A B C R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C) */
OP_JMP,/* A sBx pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A - 1) */
OP_EQ,/* A B C if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
OP_LT,/* A B C if ((RK(B) < RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
OP_LE,/* A B C if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
OP_TEST,/* A C if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++ */
OP_TESTSET,/* A B C if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++ */
OP_CALL,/* A B C R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
OP_TAILCALL,/* A B C return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
OP_RETURN,/* A B return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2) (see note) */
OP_FORLOOP,/* A sBx R(A)+=R(A+2);
if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
OP_FORPREP,/* A sBx R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx */
OP_TFORCALL,/* A C R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2)); */
OP_TFORLOOP,/* A sBx if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/
OP_SETLIST,/* A B C R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B */
OP_CLOSURE,/* A Bx R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx]) */
OP_VARARG,/* A B R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg */
OP_EXTRAARG/* Ax extra (larger) argument for previous opcode */
} OpCode;
#define NUM_OPCODES (cast(int, OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
/*===========================================================================
Notes:
(*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then 'top' is
set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN,
OP_SETLIST) may use 'top'.
(*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
(*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to 'top'.
(*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = 'top'; if (C == 0) then next
'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
(*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG.
(*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
(true or false).
(*) All 'skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
===========================================================================*/
/*
** masks for instruction properties. The format is:
** bits 0-1: op mode
** bits 2-3: C arg mode
** bits 4-5: B arg mode
** bit 6: instruction set register A
** bit 7: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
*/
enum OpArgMask {
OpArgN, /* argument is not used */
OpArgU, /* argument is used */
OpArgR, /* argument is a register or a jump offset */
OpArgK /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
};
LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
#define getOpMode(m) (cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
#define getBMode(m) (cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
#define getCMode(m) (cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
#define testAMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
#define testTMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1]; /* opcode names */
/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH 50
#endif
/*
** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.55.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lopcodes_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "lopcodes.h"
/* ORDER OP */
LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
"MOVE",
"LOADK",
"LOADKX",
"LOADBOOL",
"LOADNIL",
"GETUPVAL",
"GETTABUP",
"GETTABLE",
"SETTABUP",
"SETUPVAL",
"SETTABLE",
"NEWTABLE",
"SELF",
"ADD",
"SUB",
"MUL",
"MOD",
"POW",
"DIV",
"IDIV",
"BAND",
"BOR",
"BXOR",
"SHL",
"SHR",
"UNM",
"BNOT",
"NOT",
"LEN",
"CONCAT",
"JMP",
"EQ",
"LT",
"LE",
"TEST",
"TESTSET",
"CALL",
"TAILCALL",
"RETURN",
"FORLOOP",
"FORPREP",
"TFORCALL",
"TFORLOOP",
"SETLIST",
"CLOSURE",
"VARARG",
"EXTRAARG",
NULL
};
#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
/* T A B C mode opcode */
opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_MOVE */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_LOADK */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_LOADKX */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_LOADBOOL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_LOADNIL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_GETUPVAL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_GETTABUP */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_GETTABLE */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SETTABUP */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_SETUPVAL */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SETTABLE */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_NEWTABLE */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SELF */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_ADD */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SUB */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_MUL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_MOD */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_POW */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_DIV */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_IDIV */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_BAND */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_BOR */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_BXOR */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SHL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SHR */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_UNM */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_BNOT */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_NOT */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_LEN */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC) /* OP_CONCAT */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_JMP */
,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_EQ */
,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_LT */
,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_LE */
,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TEST */
,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TESTSET */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_CALL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TAILCALL */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_RETURN */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_FORLOOP */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_FORPREP */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TFORCALL */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_TFORLOOP */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_SETLIST */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_CLOSURE */
,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_VARARG */
,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx) /* OP_EXTRAARG */
};
LOSLIB¶
/*
** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.65.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Standard Operating System library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define loslib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** {==================================================================
** List of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function;
** options are grouped by length; group of length 2 start with '||'.
** ===================================================================
*/
#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS) /* { */
/* options for ANSI C 89 (only 1-char options) */
#define L_STRFTIMEC89 "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYZ%"
/* options for ISO C 99 and POSIX */
#define L_STRFTIMEC99 "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%" \
"||" "EcECExEXEyEY" "OdOeOHOIOmOMOSOuOUOVOwOWOy" /* two-char options */
/* options for Windows */
#define L_STRFTIMEWIN "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYzZ%" \
"||" "#c#x#d#H#I#j#m#M#S#U#w#W#y#Y" /* two-char options */
#if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEWIN
#elif defined(LUA_USE_C89)
#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEC89
#else /* C99 specification */
#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEC99
#endif
#endif /* } */
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Configuration for time-related stuff
** ===================================================================
*/
#if !defined(l_time_t) /* { */
/*
** type to represent time_t in Lua
*/
#define l_timet lua_Integer
#define l_pushtime(L,t) lua_pushinteger(L,(lua_Integer)(t))
static time_t l_checktime (lua_State *L, int arg) {
lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
luaL_argcheck(L, (time_t)t == t, arg, "time out-of-bounds");
return (time_t)t;
}
#endif /* } */
#if !defined(l_gmtime) /* { */
/*
** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available,
** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r)
#define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r)
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C definitions */
#define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)(r)->tm_sec, gmtime(t))
#define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)(r)->tm_sec, localtime(t))
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Configuration for 'tmpnam':
** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where
** it uses mkstemp.
** ===================================================================
*/
#if !defined(lua_tmpnam) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#include <unistd.h>
#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32
#if !defined(LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE)
#define LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"
#endif
#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \
strcpy(b, LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE); \
e = mkstemp(b); \
if (e != -1) close(e); \
e = (e == -1); }
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C definitions */
#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam
#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/* }================================================================== */
static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
int stat = system(cmd);
if (cmd != NULL)
return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
else {
lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */
return 1;
}
}
static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
}
static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
}
static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
int err;
lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
if (err)
return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
lua_pushstring(L, buff);
return 1;
}
static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */
return 1;
}
static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Time/Date operations
** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
** =======================================================
*/
static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
lua_pushinteger(L, value);
lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
}
static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
if (value < 0) /* undefined? */
return; /* does not set field */
lua_pushboolean(L, value);
lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
}
/*
** Set all fields from structure 'tm' in the table on top of the stack
*/
static void setallfields (lua_State *L, struct tm *stm) {
setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon + 1);
setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year + 1900);
setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday + 1);
setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday + 1);
setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
}
static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
int res;
res = (lua_getfield(L, -1, key) == LUA_TNIL) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
lua_pop(L, 1);
return res;
}
/* maximum value for date fields (to avoid arithmetic overflows with 'int') */
#if !defined(L_MAXDATEFIELD)
#define L_MAXDATEFIELD (INT_MAX / 2)
#endif
static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d, int delta) {
int isnum;
int t = lua_getfield(L, -1, key); /* get field and its type */
lua_Integer res = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
if (!isnum) { /* field is not an integer? */
if (t != LUA_TNIL) /* some other value? */
return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is not an integer", key);
else if (d < 0) /* absent field; no default? */
return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' missing in date table", key);
res = d;
}
else {
if (!(-L_MAXDATEFIELD <= res && res <= L_MAXDATEFIELD))
return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is out-of-bound", key);
res -= delta;
}
lua_pop(L, 1);
return (int)res;
}
static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv,
ptrdiff_t convlen, char *buff) {
const char *option = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
int oplen = 1; /* length of options being checked */
for (; *option != '\0' && oplen <= convlen; option += oplen) {
if (*option == '|') /* next block? */
oplen++; /* will check options with next length (+1) */
else if (memcmp(conv, option, oplen) == 0) { /* match? */
memcpy(buff, conv, oplen); /* copy valid option to buffer */
buff[oplen] = '\0';
return conv + oplen; /* return next item */
}
}
luaL_argerror(L, 1,
lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv));
return conv; /* to avoid warnings */
}
/* maximum size for an individual 'strftime' item */
#define SIZETIMEFMT 250
static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
size_t slen;
const char *s = luaL_optlstring(L, 1, "%c", &slen);
time_t t = luaL_opt(L, l_checktime, 2, time(NULL));
const char *se = s + slen; /* 's' end */
struct tm tmr, *stm;
if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */
stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
s++; /* skip '!' */
}
else
stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */
return luaL_error(L,
"time result cannot be represented in this installation");
if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */
setallfields(L, stm);
}
else {
char cc[4]; /* buffer for individual conversion specifiers */
luaL_Buffer b;
cc[0] = '%';
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while (s < se) {
if (*s != '%') /* not a conversion specifier? */
luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
else {
size_t reslen;
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, SIZETIMEFMT);
s++; /* skip '%' */
s = checkoption(L, s, se - s, cc + 1); /* copy specifier to 'cc' */
reslen = strftime(buff, SIZETIMEFMT, cc, stm);
luaL_addsize(&b, reslen);
}
}
luaL_pushresult(&b);
}
return 1;
}
static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
time_t t;
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */
t = time(NULL); /* get current time */
else {
struct tm ts;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */
ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0, 0);
ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0, 0);
ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12, 0);
ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1, 0);
ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1, 1);
ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1, 1900);
ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
t = mktime(&ts);
setallfields(L, &ts); /* update fields with normalized values */
}
if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t || t == (time_t)(-1))
return luaL_error(L,
"time result cannot be represented in this installation");
l_pushtime(L, t);
return 1;
}
static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
time_t t1 = l_checktime(L, 1);
time_t t2 = l_checktime(L, 2);
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)difftime(t1, t2));
return 1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
"numeric", "time", NULL};
const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
return 1;
}
static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
int status;
if (lua_isboolean(L, 1))
status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
else
status = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS);
if (lua_toboolean(L, 2))
lua_close(L);
if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */
return 0;
}
static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
{"clock", os_clock},
{"date", os_date},
{"difftime", os_difftime},
{"execute", os_execute},
{"exit", os_exit},
{"getenv", os_getenv},
{"remove", os_remove},
{"rename", os_rename},
{"setlocale", os_setlocale},
{"time", os_time},
{"tmpname", os_tmpname},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/* }====================================================== */
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, syslib);
return 1;
}
LPARSER¶
/*
** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.76.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Lua Parser
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lparser_h
#define lparser_h
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/*
** Expression and variable descriptor.
** Code generation for variables and expressions can be delayed to allow
** optimizations; An 'expdesc' structure describes a potentially-delayed
** variable/expression. It has a description of its "main" value plus a
** list of conditional jumps that can also produce its value (generated
** by short-circuit operators 'and'/'or').
*/
/* kinds of variables/expressions */
typedef enum {
VVOID, /* when 'expdesc' describes the last expression a list,
this kind means an empty list (so, no expression) */
VNIL, /* constant nil */
VTRUE, /* constant true */
VFALSE, /* constant false */
VK, /* constant in 'k'; info = index of constant in 'k' */
VKFLT, /* floating constant; nval = numerical float value */
VKINT, /* integer constant; nval = numerical integer value */
VNONRELOC, /* expression has its value in a fixed register;
info = result register */
VLOCAL, /* local variable; info = local register */
VUPVAL, /* upvalue variable; info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
VINDEXED, /* indexed variable;
ind.vt = whether 't' is register or upvalue;
ind.t = table register or upvalue;
ind.idx = key's R/K index */
VJMP, /* expression is a test/comparison;
info = pc of corresponding jump instruction */
VRELOCABLE, /* expression can put result in any register;
info = instruction pc */
VCALL, /* expression is a function call; info = instruction pc */
VVARARG /* vararg expression; info = instruction pc */
} expkind;
#define vkisvar(k) (VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED)
#define vkisinreg(k) ((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL)
typedef struct expdesc {
expkind k;
union {
lua_Integer ival; /* for VKINT */
lua_Number nval; /* for VKFLT */
int info; /* for generic use */
struct { /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */
short idx; /* index (R/K) */
lu_byte t; /* table (register or upvalue) */
lu_byte vt; /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */
} ind;
} u;
int t; /* patch list of 'exit when true' */
int f; /* patch list of 'exit when false' */
} expdesc;
/* description of active local variable */
typedef struct Vardesc {
short idx; /* variable index in stack */
} Vardesc;
/* description of pending goto statements and label statements */
typedef struct Labeldesc {
TString *name; /* label identifier */
int pc; /* position in code */
int line; /* line where it appeared */
lu_byte nactvar; /* local level where it appears in current block */
} Labeldesc;
/* list of labels or gotos */
typedef struct Labellist {
Labeldesc *arr; /* array */
int n; /* number of entries in use */
int size; /* array size */
} Labellist;
/* dynamic structures used by the parser */
typedef struct Dyndata {
struct { /* list of active local variables */
Vardesc *arr;
int n;
int size;
} actvar;
Labellist gt; /* list of pending gotos */
Labellist label; /* list of active labels */
} Dyndata;
/* control of blocks */
struct BlockCnt; /* defined in lparser.c */
/* state needed to generate code for a given function */
typedef struct FuncState {
Proto *f; /* current function header */
struct FuncState *prev; /* enclosing function */
struct LexState *ls; /* lexical state */
struct BlockCnt *bl; /* chain of current blocks */
int pc; /* next position to code (equivalent to 'ncode') */
int lasttarget; /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
int jpc; /* list of pending jumps to 'pc' */
int nk; /* number of elements in 'k' */
int np; /* number of elements in 'p' */
int firstlocal; /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
short nlocvars; /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
lu_byte nactvar; /* number of active local variables */
lu_byte nups; /* number of upvalues */
lu_byte freereg; /* first free register */
} FuncState;
LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.155.1.2 2017/04/29 18:11:40 roberto Exp $
** Lua Parser
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lparser_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
/* maximum number of local variables per function (must be smaller
than 250, due to the bytecode format) */
#define MAXVARS 200
#define hasmultret(k) ((k) == VCALL || (k) == VVARARG)
/* because all strings are unified by the scanner, the parser
can use pointer equality for string equality */
#define eqstr(a,b) ((a) == (b))
/*
** nodes for block list (list of active blocks)
*/
typedef struct BlockCnt {
struct BlockCnt *previous; /* chain */
int firstlabel; /* index of first label in this block */
int firstgoto; /* index of first pending goto in this block */
lu_byte nactvar; /* # active locals outside the block */
lu_byte upval; /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */
lu_byte isloop; /* true if 'block' is a loop */
} BlockCnt;
/*
** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions
*/
static void statement (LexState *ls);
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
/* semantic error */
static l_noret semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
ls->t.token = 0; /* remove "near <token>" from final message */
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg);
}
static l_noret error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls,
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token)));
}
static l_noret errorlimit (FuncState *fs, int limit, const char *what) {
lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
const char *msg;
int line = fs->f->linedefined;
const char *where = (line == 0)
? "main function"
: luaO_pushfstring(L, "function at line %d", line);
msg = luaO_pushfstring(L, "too many %s (limit is %d) in %s",
what, limit, where);
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, msg);
}
static void checklimit (FuncState *fs, int v, int l, const char *what) {
if (v > l) errorlimit(fs, l, what);
}
static int testnext (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->t.token == c) {
luaX_next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
static void check (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->t.token != c)
error_expected(ls, c);
}
static void checknext (LexState *ls, int c) {
check(ls, c);
luaX_next(ls);
}
#define check_condition(ls,c,msg) { if (!(c)) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); }
static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
if (!testnext(ls, what)) {
if (where == ls->linenumber)
error_expected(ls, what);
else {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
"%s expected (to close %s at line %d)",
luaX_token2str(ls, what), luaX_token2str(ls, who), where));
}
}
}
static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) {
TString *ts;
check(ls, TK_NAME);
ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts;
luaX_next(ls);
return ts;
}
static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) {
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->k = k;
e->u.info = i;
}
static void codestring (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, TString *s) {
init_exp(e, VK, luaK_stringK(ls->fs, s));
}
static void checkname (LexState *ls, expdesc *e) {
codestring(ls, e, str_checkname(ls));
}
static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TString *varname) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
int oldsize = f->sizelocvars;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nlocvars, f->sizelocvars,
LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "local variables");
while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars)
f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL;
f->locvars[fs->nlocvars].varname = varname;
luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname);
return fs->nlocvars++;
}
static void new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd;
int reg = registerlocalvar(ls, name);
checklimit(fs, dyd->actvar.n + 1 - fs->firstlocal,
MAXVARS, "local variables");
luaM_growvector(ls->L, dyd->actvar.arr, dyd->actvar.n + 1,
dyd->actvar.size, Vardesc, MAX_INT, "local variables");
dyd->actvar.arr[dyd->actvar.n++].idx = cast(short, reg);
}
static void new_localvarliteral_ (LexState *ls, const char *name, size_t sz) {
new_localvar(ls, luaX_newstring(ls, name, sz));
}
#define new_localvarliteral(ls,v) \
new_localvarliteral_(ls, "" v, (sizeof(v)/sizeof(char))-1)
static LocVar *getlocvar (FuncState *fs, int i) {
int idx = fs->ls->dyd->actvar.arr[fs->firstlocal + i].idx;
lua_assert(idx < fs->nlocvars);
return &fs->f->locvars[idx];
}
static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
fs->nactvar = cast_byte(fs->nactvar + nvars);
for (; nvars; nvars--) {
getlocvar(fs, fs->nactvar - nvars)->startpc = fs->pc;
}
}
static void removevars (FuncState *fs, int tolevel) {
fs->ls->dyd->actvar.n -= (fs->nactvar - tolevel);
while (fs->nactvar > tolevel)
getlocvar(fs, --fs->nactvar)->endpc = fs->pc;
}
static int searchupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name) {
int i;
Upvaldesc *up = fs->f->upvalues;
for (i = 0; i < fs->nups; i++) {
if (eqstr(up[i].name, name)) return i;
}
return -1; /* not found */
}
static int newupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) {
Proto *f = fs->f;
int oldsize = f->sizeupvalues;
checklimit(fs, fs->nups + 1, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues");
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->upvalues, fs->nups, f->sizeupvalues,
Upvaldesc, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues");
while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues)
f->upvalues[oldsize++].name = NULL;
f->upvalues[fs->nups].instack = (v->k == VLOCAL);
f->upvalues[fs->nups].idx = cast_byte(v->u.info);
f->upvalues[fs->nups].name = name;
luaC_objbarrier(fs->ls->L, f, name);
return fs->nups++;
}
static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n) {
int i;
for (i = cast_int(fs->nactvar) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (eqstr(n, getlocvar(fs, i)->varname))
return i;
}
return -1; /* not found */
}
/*
Mark block where variable at given level was defined
(to emit close instructions later).
*/
static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) {
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
while (bl->nactvar > level)
bl = bl->previous;
bl->upval = 1;
}
/*
Find variable with given name 'n'. If it is an upvalue, add this
upvalue into all intermediate functions.
*/
static void singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) {
if (fs == NULL) /* no more levels? */
init_exp(var, VVOID, 0); /* default is global */
else {
int v = searchvar(fs, n); /* look up locals at current level */
if (v >= 0) { /* found? */
init_exp(var, VLOCAL, v); /* variable is local */
if (!base)
markupval(fs, v); /* local will be used as an upval */
}
else { /* not found as local at current level; try upvalues */
int idx = searchupvalue(fs, n); /* try existing upvalues */
if (idx < 0) { /* not found? */
singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0); /* try upper levels */
if (var->k == VVOID) /* not found? */
return; /* it is a global */
/* else was LOCAL or UPVAL */
idx = newupvalue(fs, n, var); /* will be a new upvalue */
}
init_exp(var, VUPVAL, idx); /* new or old upvalue */
}
}
}
static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) {
TString *varname = str_checkname(ls);
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1);
if (var->k == VVOID) { /* global name? */
expdesc key;
singlevaraux(fs, ls->envn, var, 1); /* get environment variable */
lua_assert(var->k != VVOID); /* this one must exist */
codestring(ls, &key, varname); /* key is variable name */
luaK_indexed(fs, var, &key); /* env[varname] */
}
}
static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int extra = nvars - nexps;
if (hasmultret(e->k)) {
extra++; /* includes call itself */
if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
luaK_setreturns(fs, e, extra); /* last exp. provides the difference */
if (extra > 1) luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra-1);
}
else {
if (e->k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* close last expression */
if (extra > 0) {
int reg = fs->freereg;
luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra);
luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra);
}
}
if (nexps > nvars)
ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars; /* remove extra values */
}
static void enterlevel (LexState *ls) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
++L->nCcalls;
checklimit(ls->fs, L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS, "C levels");
}
#define leavelevel(ls) ((ls)->L->nCcalls--)
static void closegoto (LexState *ls, int g, Labeldesc *label) {
int i;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt;
Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[g];
lua_assert(eqstr(gt->name, label->name));
if (gt->nactvar < label->nactvar) {
TString *vname = getlocvar(fs, gt->nactvar)->varname;
const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
"<goto %s> at line %d jumps into the scope of local '%s'",
getstr(gt->name), gt->line, getstr(vname));
semerror(ls, msg);
}
luaK_patchlist(fs, gt->pc, label->pc);
/* remove goto from pending list */
for (i = g; i < gl->n - 1; i++)
gl->arr[i] = gl->arr[i + 1];
gl->n--;
}
/*
** try to close a goto with existing labels; this solves backward jumps
*/
static int findlabel (LexState *ls, int g) {
int i;
BlockCnt *bl = ls->fs->bl;
Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd;
Labeldesc *gt = &dyd->gt.arr[g];
/* check labels in current block for a match */
for (i = bl->firstlabel; i < dyd->label.n; i++) {
Labeldesc *lb = &dyd->label.arr[i];
if (eqstr(lb->name, gt->name)) { /* correct label? */
if (gt->nactvar > lb->nactvar &&
(bl->upval || dyd->label.n > bl->firstlabel))
luaK_patchclose(ls->fs, gt->pc, lb->nactvar);
closegoto(ls, g, lb); /* close it */
return 1;
}
}
return 0; /* label not found; cannot close goto */
}
static int newlabelentry (LexState *ls, Labellist *l, TString *name,
int line, int pc) {
int n = l->n;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, l->arr, n, l->size,
Labeldesc, SHRT_MAX, "labels/gotos");
l->arr[n].name = name;
l->arr[n].line = line;
l->arr[n].nactvar = ls->fs->nactvar;
l->arr[n].pc = pc;
l->n = n + 1;
return n;
}
/*
** check whether new label 'lb' matches any pending gotos in current
** block; solves forward jumps
*/
static void findgotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) {
Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt;
int i = ls->fs->bl->firstgoto;
while (i < gl->n) {
if (eqstr(gl->arr[i].name, lb->name))
closegoto(ls, i, lb);
else
i++;
}
}
/*
** export pending gotos to outer level, to check them against
** outer labels; if the block being exited has upvalues, and
** the goto exits the scope of any variable (which can be the
** upvalue), close those variables being exited.
*/
static void movegotosout (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
int i = bl->firstgoto;
Labellist *gl = &fs->ls->dyd->gt;
/* correct pending gotos to current block and try to close it
with visible labels */
while (i < gl->n) {
Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[i];
if (gt->nactvar > bl->nactvar) {
if (bl->upval)
luaK_patchclose(fs, gt->pc, bl->nactvar);
gt->nactvar = bl->nactvar;
}
if (!findlabel(fs->ls, i))
i++; /* move to next one */
}
}
static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) {
bl->isloop = isloop;
bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar;
bl->firstlabel = fs->ls->dyd->label.n;
bl->firstgoto = fs->ls->dyd->gt.n;
bl->upval = 0;
bl->previous = fs->bl;
fs->bl = bl;
lua_assert(fs->freereg == fs->nactvar);
}
/*
** create a label named 'break' to resolve break statements
*/
static void breaklabel (LexState *ls) {
TString *n = luaS_new(ls->L, "break");
int l = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->label, n, 0, ls->fs->pc);
findgotos(ls, &ls->dyd->label.arr[l]);
}
/*
** generates an error for an undefined 'goto'; choose appropriate
** message when label name is a reserved word (which can only be 'break')
*/
static l_noret undefgoto (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) {
const char *msg = isreserved(gt->name)
? "<%s> at line %d not inside a loop"
: "no visible label '%s' for <goto> at line %d";
msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line);
semerror(ls, msg);
}
static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
LexState *ls = fs->ls;
if (bl->previous && bl->upval) {
/* create a 'jump to here' to close upvalues */
int j = luaK_jump(fs);
luaK_patchclose(fs, j, bl->nactvar);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, j);
}
if (bl->isloop)
breaklabel(ls); /* close pending breaks */
fs->bl = bl->previous;
removevars(fs, bl->nactvar);
lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);
fs->freereg = fs->nactvar; /* free registers */
ls->dyd->label.n = bl->firstlabel; /* remove local labels */
if (bl->previous) /* inner block? */
movegotosout(fs, bl); /* update pending gotos to outer block */
else if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n) /* pending gotos in outer block? */
undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]); /* error */
}
/*
** adds a new prototype into list of prototypes
*/
static Proto *addprototype (LexState *ls) {
Proto *clp;
lua_State *L = ls->L;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f; /* prototype of current function */
if (fs->np >= f->sizep) {
int oldsize = f->sizep;
luaM_growvector(L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *, MAXARG_Bx, "functions");
while (oldsize < f->sizep)
f->p[oldsize++] = NULL;
}
f->p[fs->np++] = clp = luaF_newproto(L);
luaC_objbarrier(L, f, clp);
return clp;
}
/*
** codes instruction to create new closure in parent function.
** The OP_CLOSURE instruction must use the last available register,
** so that, if it invokes the GC, the GC knows which registers
** are in use at that time.
*/
static void codeclosure (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs->prev;
init_exp(v, VRELOCABLE, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np - 1));
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* fix it at the last register */
}
static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
Proto *f;
fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */
fs->ls = ls;
ls->fs = fs;
fs->pc = 0;
fs->lasttarget = 0;
fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
fs->freereg = 0;
fs->nk = 0;
fs->np = 0;
fs->nups = 0;
fs->nlocvars = 0;
fs->nactvar = 0;
fs->firstlocal = ls->dyd->actvar.n;
fs->bl = NULL;
f = fs->f;
f->source = ls->source;
f->maxstacksize = 2; /* registers 0/1 are always valid */
enterblock(fs, bl, 0);
}
static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
luaK_ret(fs, 0, 0); /* final return */
leaveblock(fs);
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction);
f->sizecode = fs->pc;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, int);
f->sizelineinfo = fs->pc;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue);
f->sizek = fs->nk;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *);
f->sizep = fs->np;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar);
f->sizelocvars = fs->nlocvars;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, fs->nups, Upvaldesc);
f->sizeupvalues = fs->nups;
lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL);
ls->fs = fs->prev;
luaC_checkGC(L);
}
/*============================================================*/
/* GRAMMAR RULES */
/*============================================================*/
/*
** check whether current token is in the follow set of a block.
** 'until' closes syntactical blocks, but do not close scope,
** so it is handled in separate.
*/
static int block_follow (LexState *ls, int withuntil) {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF:
case TK_END: case TK_EOS:
return 1;
case TK_UNTIL: return withuntil;
default: return 0;
}
}
static void statlist (LexState *ls) {
/* statlist -> { stat [';'] } */
while (!block_follow(ls, 1)) {
if (ls->t.token == TK_RETURN) {
statement(ls);
return; /* 'return' must be last statement */
}
statement(ls);
}
}
static void fieldsel (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* fieldsel -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc key;
luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v);
luaX_next(ls); /* skip the dot or colon */
checkname(ls, &key);
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
}
static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* index -> '[' expr ']' */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip the '[' */
expr(ls, v);
luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v);
checknext(ls, ']');
}
/*
** {======================================================================
** Rules for Constructors
** =======================================================================
*/
struct ConsControl {
expdesc v; /* last list item read */
expdesc *t; /* table descriptor */
int nh; /* total number of 'record' elements */
int na; /* total number of array elements */
int tostore; /* number of array elements pending to be stored */
};
static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
/* recfield -> (NAME | '['exp1']') = exp1 */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int reg = ls->fs->freereg;
expdesc key, val;
int rkkey;
if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) {
checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
checkname(ls, &key);
}
else /* ls->t.token == '[' */
yindex(ls, &key);
cc->nh++;
checknext(ls, '=');
rkkey = luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key);
expr(ls, &val);
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, cc->t->u.info, rkkey, luaK_exp2RK(fs, &val));
fs->freereg = reg; /* free registers */
}
static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return; /* there is no list item */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
cc->v.k = VVOID;
if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) {
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); /* flush */
cc->tostore = 0; /* no more items pending */
}
}
static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
if (cc->tostore == 0) return;
if (hasmultret(cc->v.k)) {
luaK_setmultret(fs, &cc->v);
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, LUA_MULTRET);
cc->na--; /* do not count last expression (unknown number of elements) */
}
else {
if (cc->v.k != VVOID)
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore);
}
}
static void listfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
/* listfield -> exp */
expr(ls, &cc->v);
checklimit(ls->fs, cc->na, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
cc->na++;
cc->tostore++;
}
static void field (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
/* field -> listfield | recfield */
switch(ls->t.token) {
case TK_NAME: { /* may be 'listfield' or 'recfield' */
if (luaX_lookahead(ls) != '=') /* expression? */
listfield(ls, cc);
else
recfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
case '[': {
recfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
default: {
listfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
}
}
static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
/* constructor -> '{' [ field { sep field } [sep] ] '}'
sep -> ',' | ';' */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int line = ls->linenumber;
int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0);
struct ConsControl cc;
cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0;
cc.t = t;
init_exp(t, VRELOCABLE, pc);
init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0); /* no value (yet) */
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, t); /* fix it at stack top */
checknext(ls, '{');
do {
lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0);
if (ls->t.token == '}') break;
closelistfield(fs, &cc);
field(ls, &cc);
} while (testnext(ls, ',') || testnext(ls, ';'));
check_match(ls, '}', '{', line);
lastlistfield(fs, &cc);
SETARG_B(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.na)); /* set initial array size */
SETARG_C(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.nh)); /* set initial table size */
}
/* }====================================================================== */
static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
/* parlist -> [ param { ',' param } ] */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
int nparams = 0;
f->is_vararg = 0;
if (ls->t.token != ')') { /* is 'parlist' not empty? */
do {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_NAME: { /* param -> NAME */
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
nparams++;
break;
}
case TK_DOTS: { /* param -> '...' */
luaX_next(ls);
f->is_vararg = 1; /* declared vararg */
break;
}
default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "<name> or '...' expected");
}
} while (!f->is_vararg && testnext(ls, ','));
}
adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams);
f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar); /* reserve register for parameters */
}
static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int ismethod, int line) {
/* body -> '(' parlist ')' block END */
FuncState new_fs;
BlockCnt bl;
new_fs.f = addprototype(ls);
new_fs.f->linedefined = line;
open_func(ls, &new_fs, &bl);
checknext(ls, '(');
if (ismethod) {
new_localvarliteral(ls, "self"); /* create 'self' parameter */
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1);
}
parlist(ls);
checknext(ls, ')');
statlist(ls);
new_fs.f->lastlinedefined = ls->linenumber;
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line);
codeclosure(ls, e);
close_func(ls);
}
static int explist (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* explist -> expr { ',' expr } */
int n = 1; /* at least one expression */
expr(ls, v);
while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v);
expr(ls, v);
n++;
}
return n;
}
static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f, int line) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc args;
int base, nparams;
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '(': { /* funcargs -> '(' [ explist ] ')' */
luaX_next(ls);
if (ls->t.token == ')') /* arg list is empty? */
args.k = VVOID;
else {
explist(ls, &args);
luaK_setmultret(fs, &args);
}
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
break;
}
case '{': { /* funcargs -> constructor */
constructor(ls, &args);
break;
}
case TK_STRING: { /* funcargs -> STRING */
codestring(ls, &args, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
luaX_next(ls); /* must use 'seminfo' before 'next' */
break;
}
default: {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "function arguments expected");
}
}
lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC);
base = f->u.info; /* base register for call */
if (hasmultret(args.k))
nparams = LUA_MULTRET; /* open call */
else {
if (args.k != VVOID)
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args); /* close last argument */
nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1);
}
init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2));
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
fs->freereg = base+1; /* call remove function and arguments and leaves
(unless changed) one result */
}
/*
** {======================================================================
** Expression parsing
** =======================================================================
*/
static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* primaryexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '(': {
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls);
expr(ls, v);
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v);
return;
}
case TK_NAME: {
singlevar(ls, v);
return;
}
default: {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "unexpected symbol");
}
}
}
static void suffixedexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* suffixedexp ->
primaryexp { '.' NAME | '[' exp ']' | ':' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int line = ls->linenumber;
primaryexp(ls, v);
for (;;) {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '.': { /* fieldsel */
fieldsel(ls, v);
break;
}
case '[': { /* '[' exp1 ']' */
expdesc key;
luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v);
yindex(ls, &key);
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
break;
}
case ':': { /* ':' NAME funcargs */
expdesc key;
luaX_next(ls);
checkname(ls, &key);
luaK_self(fs, v, &key);
funcargs(ls, v, line);
break;
}
case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': { /* funcargs */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);
funcargs(ls, v, line);
break;
}
default: return;
}
}
}
static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* simpleexp -> FLT | INT | STRING | NIL | TRUE | FALSE | ... |
constructor | FUNCTION body | suffixedexp */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_FLT: {
init_exp(v, VKFLT, 0);
v->u.nval = ls->t.seminfo.r;
break;
}
case TK_INT: {
init_exp(v, VKINT, 0);
v->u.ival = ls->t.seminfo.i;
break;
}
case TK_STRING: {
codestring(ls, v, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
break;
}
case TK_NIL: {
init_exp(v, VNIL, 0);
break;
}
case TK_TRUE: {
init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0);
break;
}
case TK_FALSE: {
init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0);
break;
}
case TK_DOTS: { /* vararg */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg,
"cannot use '...' outside a vararg function");
init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 1, 0));
break;
}
case '{': { /* constructor */
constructor(ls, v);
return;
}
case TK_FUNCTION: {
luaX_next(ls);
body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber);
return;
}
default: {
suffixedexp(ls, v);
return;
}
}
luaX_next(ls);
}
static UnOpr getunopr (int op) {
switch (op) {
case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT;
case '-': return OPR_MINUS;
case '~': return OPR_BNOT;
case '#': return OPR_LEN;
default: return OPR_NOUNOPR;
}
}
static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) {
switch (op) {
case '+': return OPR_ADD;
case '-': return OPR_SUB;
case '*': return OPR_MUL;
case '%': return OPR_MOD;
case '^': return OPR_POW;
case '/': return OPR_DIV;
case TK_IDIV: return OPR_IDIV;
case '&': return OPR_BAND;
case '|': return OPR_BOR;
case '~': return OPR_BXOR;
case TK_SHL: return OPR_SHL;
case TK_SHR: return OPR_SHR;
case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT;
case TK_NE: return OPR_NE;
case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ;
case '<': return OPR_LT;
case TK_LE: return OPR_LE;
case '>': return OPR_GT;
case TK_GE: return OPR_GE;
case TK_AND: return OPR_AND;
case TK_OR: return OPR_OR;
default: return OPR_NOBINOPR;
}
}
static const struct {
lu_byte left; /* left priority for each binary operator */
lu_byte right; /* right priority */
} priority[] = { /* ORDER OPR */
{10, 10}, {10, 10}, /* '+' '-' */
{11, 11}, {11, 11}, /* '*' '%' */
{14, 13}, /* '^' (right associative) */
{11, 11}, {11, 11}, /* '/' '//' */
{6, 6}, {4, 4}, {5, 5}, /* '&' '|' '~' */
{7, 7}, {7, 7}, /* '<<' '>>' */
{9, 8}, /* '..' (right associative) */
{3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ==, <, <= */
{3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ~=, >, >= */
{2, 2}, {1, 1} /* and, or */
};
#define UNARY_PRIORITY 12 /* priority for unary operators */
/*
** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr }
** where 'binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than 'limit'
*/
static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) {
BinOpr op;
UnOpr uop;
enterlevel(ls);
uop = getunopr(ls->t.token);
if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) {
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls);
subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY);
luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v, line);
}
else simpleexp(ls, v);
/* expand while operators have priorities higher than 'limit' */
op = getbinopr(ls->t.token);
while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) {
expdesc v2;
BinOpr nextop;
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls);
luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v);
/* read sub-expression with higher priority */
nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, priority[op].right);
luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2, line);
op = nextop;
}
leavelevel(ls);
return op; /* return first untreated operator */
}
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
subexpr(ls, v, 0);
}
/* }==================================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================================
** Rules for Statements
** =======================================================================
*/
static void block (LexState *ls) {
/* block -> statlist */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
statlist(ls);
leaveblock(fs);
}
/*
** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an
** assignment
*/
struct LHS_assign {
struct LHS_assign *prev;
expdesc v; /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */
};
/*
** check whether, in an assignment to an upvalue/local variable, the
** upvalue/local variable is begin used in a previous assignment to a
** table. If so, save original upvalue/local value in a safe place and
** use this safe copy in the previous assignment.
*/
static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int extra = fs->freereg; /* eventual position to save local variable */
int conflict = 0;
for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) { /* check all previous assignments */
if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED) { /* assigning to a table? */
/* table is the upvalue/local being assigned now? */
if (lh->v.u.ind.vt == v->k && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) {
conflict = 1;
lh->v.u.ind.vt = VLOCAL;
lh->v.u.ind.t = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
}
/* index is the local being assigned? (index cannot be upvalue) */
if (v->k == VLOCAL && lh->v.u.ind.idx == v->u.info) {
conflict = 1;
lh->v.u.ind.idx = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
}
}
}
if (conflict) {
/* copy upvalue/local value to a temporary (in position 'extra') */
OpCode op = (v->k == VLOCAL) ? OP_MOVE : OP_GETUPVAL;
luaK_codeABC(fs, op, extra, v->u.info, 0);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
}
static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) {
expdesc e;
check_condition(ls, vkisvar(lh->v.k), "syntax error");
if (testnext(ls, ',')) { /* assignment -> ',' suffixedexp assignment */
struct LHS_assign nv;
nv.prev = lh;
suffixedexp(ls, &nv.v);
if (nv.v.k != VINDEXED)
check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v);
checklimit(ls->fs, nvars + ls->L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS,
"C levels");
assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
}
else { /* assignment -> '=' explist */
int nexps;
checknext(ls, '=');
nexps = explist(ls, &e);
if (nexps != nvars)
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
else {
luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e); /* close last expression */
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
return; /* avoid default */
}
}
init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1); /* default assignment */
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
}
static int cond (LexState *ls) {
/* cond -> exp */
expdesc v;
expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */
if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE; /* 'falses' are all equal here */
luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v);
return v.f;
}
static void gotostat (LexState *ls, int pc) {
int line = ls->linenumber;
TString *label;
int g;
if (testnext(ls, TK_GOTO))
label = str_checkname(ls);
else {
luaX_next(ls); /* skip break */
label = luaS_new(ls->L, "break");
}
g = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->gt, label, line, pc);
findlabel(ls, g); /* close it if label already defined */
}
/* check for repeated labels on the same block */
static void checkrepeated (FuncState *fs, Labellist *ll, TString *label) {
int i;
for (i = fs->bl->firstlabel; i < ll->n; i++) {
if (eqstr(label, ll->arr[i].name)) {
const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(fs->ls->L,
"label '%s' already defined on line %d",
getstr(label), ll->arr[i].line);
semerror(fs->ls, msg);
}
}
}
/* skip no-op statements */
static void skipnoopstat (LexState *ls) {
while (ls->t.token == ';' || ls->t.token == TK_DBCOLON)
statement(ls);
}
static void labelstat (LexState *ls, TString *label, int line) {
/* label -> '::' NAME '::' */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Labellist *ll = &ls->dyd->label;
int l; /* index of new label being created */
checkrepeated(fs, ll, label); /* check for repeated labels */
checknext(ls, TK_DBCOLON); /* skip double colon */
/* create new entry for this label */
l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, label, line, luaK_getlabel(fs));
skipnoopstat(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */
if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* label is last no-op statement in the block? */
/* assume that locals are already out of scope */
ll->arr[l].nactvar = fs->bl->nactvar;
}
findgotos(ls, &ll->arr[l]);
}
static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int whileinit;
int condexit;
BlockCnt bl;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip WHILE */
whileinit = luaK_getlabel(fs);
condexit = cond(ls);
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);
checknext(ls, TK_DO);
block(ls);
luaK_jumpto(fs, whileinit);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line);
leaveblock(fs);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* false conditions finish the loop */
}
static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */
int condexit;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs);
BlockCnt bl1, bl2;
enterblock(fs, &bl1, 1); /* loop block */
enterblock(fs, &bl2, 0); /* scope block */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip REPEAT */
statlist(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line);
condexit = cond(ls); /* read condition (inside scope block) */
if (bl2.upval) /* upvalues? */
luaK_patchclose(fs, condexit, bl2.nactvar);
leaveblock(fs); /* finish scope */
luaK_patchlist(fs, condexit, repeat_init); /* close the loop */
leaveblock(fs); /* finish loop */
}
static int exp1 (LexState *ls) {
expdesc e;
int reg;
expr(ls, &e);
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e);
lua_assert(e.k == VNONRELOC);
reg = e.u.info;
return reg;
}
static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isnum) {
/* forbody -> DO block */
BlockCnt bl;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int prep, endfor;
adjustlocalvars(ls, 3); /* control variables */
checknext(ls, TK_DO);
prep = isnum ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORPREP, base, NO_JUMP) : luaK_jump(fs);
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* scope for declared variables */
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars);
block(ls);
leaveblock(fs); /* end of scope for declared variables */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep);
if (isnum) /* numeric for? */
endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, NO_JUMP);
else { /* generic for */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORCALL, base, 0, nvars);
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base + 2, NO_JUMP);
}
luaK_patchlist(fs, endfor, prep + 1);
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) {
/* fornum -> NAME = exp1,exp1[,exp1] forbody */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int base = fs->freereg;
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for index)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for limit)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for step)");
new_localvar(ls, varname);
checknext(ls, '=');
exp1(ls); /* initial value */
checknext(ls, ',');
exp1(ls); /* limit */
if (testnext(ls, ','))
exp1(ls); /* optional step */
else { /* default step = 1 */
luaK_codek(fs, fs->freereg, luaK_intK(fs, 1));
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 1);
}
static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) {
/* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN explist forbody */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc e;
int nvars = 4; /* gen, state, control, plus at least one declared var */
int line;
int base = fs->freereg;
/* create control variables */
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for generator)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for control)");
/* create declared variables */
new_localvar(ls, indexname);
while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
nvars++;
}
checknext(ls, TK_IN);
line = ls->linenumber;
adjust_assign(ls, 3, explist(ls, &e), &e);
luaK_checkstack(fs, 3); /* extra space to call generator */
forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 3, 0);
}
static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* forstat -> FOR (fornum | forlist) END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TString *varname;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); /* scope for loop and control variables */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip 'for' */
varname = str_checkname(ls); /* first variable name */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break;
case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break;
default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "'=' or 'in' expected");
}
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line);
leaveblock(fs); /* loop scope ('break' jumps to this point) */
}
static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, int *escapelist) {
/* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */
BlockCnt bl;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc v;
int jf; /* instruction to skip 'then' code (if condition is false) */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */
expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */
checknext(ls, TK_THEN);
if (ls->t.token == TK_GOTO || ls->t.token == TK_BREAK) {
luaK_goiffalse(ls->fs, &v); /* will jump to label if condition is true */
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* must enter block before 'goto' */
gotostat(ls, v.t); /* handle goto/break */
while (testnext(ls, ';')) {} /* skip colons */
if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* 'goto' is the entire block? */
leaveblock(fs);
return; /* and that is it */
}
else /* must skip over 'then' part if condition is false */
jf = luaK_jump(fs);
}
else { /* regular case (not goto/break) */
luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); /* skip over block if condition is false */
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
jf = v.f;
}
statlist(ls); /* 'then' part */
leaveblock(fs);
if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE ||
ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) /* followed by 'else'/'elseif'? */
luaK_concat(fs, escapelist, luaK_jump(fs)); /* must jump over it */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, jf);
}
static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int escapelist = NO_JUMP; /* exit list for finished parts */
test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* IF cond THEN block */
while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF)
test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */
if (testnext(ls, TK_ELSE))
block(ls); /* 'else' part */
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist); /* patch escape list to 'if' end */
}
static void localfunc (LexState *ls) {
expdesc b;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); /* new local variable */
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); /* enter its scope */
body(ls, &b, 0, ls->linenumber); /* function created in next register */
/* debug information will only see the variable after this point! */
getlocvar(fs, b.u.info)->startpc = fs->pc;
}
static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> LOCAL NAME {',' NAME} ['=' explist] */
int nvars = 0;
int nexps;
expdesc e;
do {
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
nvars++;
} while (testnext(ls, ','));
if (testnext(ls, '='))
nexps = explist(ls, &e);
else {
e.k = VVOID;
nexps = 0;
}
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
}
static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* funcname -> NAME {fieldsel} [':' NAME] */
int ismethod = 0;
singlevar(ls, v);
while (ls->t.token == '.')
fieldsel(ls, v);
if (ls->t.token == ':') {
ismethod = 1;
fieldsel(ls, v);
}
return ismethod;
}
static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */
int ismethod;
expdesc v, b;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip FUNCTION */
ismethod = funcname(ls, &v);
body(ls, &b, ismethod, line);
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b);
luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line); /* definition "happens" in the first line */
}
static void exprstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> func | assignment */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
struct LHS_assign v;
suffixedexp(ls, &v.v);
if (ls->t.token == '=' || ls->t.token == ',') { /* stat -> assignment ? */
v.prev = NULL;
assignment(ls, &v, 1);
}
else { /* stat -> func */
check_condition(ls, v.v.k == VCALL, "syntax error");
SETARG_C(getinstruction(fs, &v.v), 1); /* call statement uses no results */
}
}
static void retstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> RETURN [explist] [';'] */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc e;
int first, nret; /* registers with returned values */
if (block_follow(ls, 1) || ls->t.token == ';')
first = nret = 0; /* return no values */
else {
nret = explist(ls, &e); /* optional return values */
if (hasmultret(e.k)) {
luaK_setmultret(fs, &e);
if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1) { /* tail call? */
SET_OPCODE(getinstruction(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL);
lua_assert(GETARG_A(getinstruction(fs,&e)) == fs->nactvar);
}
first = fs->nactvar;
nret = LUA_MULTRET; /* return all values */
}
else {
if (nret == 1) /* only one single value? */
first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e);
else {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e); /* values must go to the stack */
first = fs->nactvar; /* return all active values */
lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first);
}
}
}
luaK_ret(fs, first, nret);
testnext(ls, ';'); /* skip optional semicolon */
}
static void statement (LexState *ls) {
int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */
enterlevel(ls);
switch (ls->t.token) {
case ';': { /* stat -> ';' (empty statement) */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip ';' */
break;
}
case TK_IF: { /* stat -> ifstat */
ifstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_WHILE: { /* stat -> whilestat */
whilestat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip DO */
block(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line);
break;
}
case TK_FOR: { /* stat -> forstat */
forstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_REPEAT: { /* stat -> repeatstat */
repeatstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_FUNCTION: { /* stat -> funcstat */
funcstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_LOCAL: { /* stat -> localstat */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip LOCAL */
if (testnext(ls, TK_FUNCTION)) /* local function? */
localfunc(ls);
else
localstat(ls);
break;
}
case TK_DBCOLON: { /* stat -> label */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip double colon */
labelstat(ls, str_checkname(ls), line);
break;
}
case TK_RETURN: { /* stat -> retstat */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip RETURN */
retstat(ls);
break;
}
case TK_BREAK: /* stat -> breakstat */
case TK_GOTO: { /* stat -> 'goto' NAME */
gotostat(ls, luaK_jump(ls->fs));
break;
}
default: { /* stat -> func | assignment */
exprstat(ls);
break;
}
}
lua_assert(ls->fs->f->maxstacksize >= ls->fs->freereg &&
ls->fs->freereg >= ls->fs->nactvar);
ls->fs->freereg = ls->fs->nactvar; /* free registers */
leavelevel(ls);
}
/* }====================================================================== */
/*
** compiles the main function, which is a regular vararg function with an
** upvalue named LUA_ENV
*/
static void mainfunc (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) {
BlockCnt bl;
expdesc v;
open_func(ls, fs, &bl);
fs->f->is_vararg = 1; /* main function is always declared vararg */
init_exp(&v, VLOCAL, 0); /* create and... */
newupvalue(fs, ls->envn, &v); /* ...set environment upvalue */
luaX_next(ls); /* read first token */
statlist(ls); /* parse main body */
check(ls, TK_EOS);
close_func(ls);
}
LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar) {
LexState lexstate;
FuncState funcstate;
LClosure *cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 1); /* create main closure */
setclLvalue(L, L->top, cl); /* anchor it (to avoid being collected) */
luaD_inctop(L);
lexstate.h = luaH_new(L); /* create table for scanner */
sethvalue(L, L->top, lexstate.h); /* anchor it */
luaD_inctop(L);
funcstate.f = cl->p = luaF_newproto(L);
funcstate.f->source = luaS_new(L, name); /* create and anchor TString */
lua_assert(iswhite(funcstate.f)); /* do not need barrier here */
lexstate.buff = buff;
lexstate.dyd = dyd;
dyd->actvar.n = dyd->gt.n = dyd->label.n = 0;
luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, funcstate.f->source, firstchar);
mainfunc(&lexstate, &funcstate);
lua_assert(!funcstate.prev && funcstate.nups == 1 && !lexstate.fs);
/* all scopes should be correctly finished */
lua_assert(dyd->actvar.n == 0 && dyd->gt.n == 0 && dyd->label.n == 0);
L->top--; /* remove scanner's table */
return cl; /* closure is on the stack, too */
}
LPREFIX¶
/*
** $Id: lprefix.h,v 1.2.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Definitions for Lua code that must come before any other header file
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lprefix_h
#define lprefix_h
/*
** Allows POSIX/XSI stuff
*/
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) /* { */
#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
#elif _XOPEN_SOURCE == 0
#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE /* use -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=0 to undefine it */
#endif
/*
** Allows manipulation of large files in gcc and some other compilers
*/
#if !defined(LUA_32BITS) && !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS)
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#endif
#endif /* } */
/*
** Windows stuff
*/
#if defined(_WIN32) /* { */
#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /* avoid warnings about ISO C functions */
#endif
#endif /* } */
#endif
LSTATE¶
/*
** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.133.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Global State
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lstate_h
#define lstate_h
#include "lua.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/*
** Some notes about garbage-collected objects: All objects in Lua must
** be kept somehow accessible until being freed, so all objects always
** belong to one (and only one) of these lists, using field 'next' of
** the 'CommonHeader' for the link:
**
** 'allgc': all objects not marked for finalization;
** 'finobj': all objects marked for finalization;
** 'tobefnz': all objects ready to be finalized;
** 'fixedgc': all objects that are not to be collected (currently
** only small strings, such as reserved words).
**
** Moreover, there is another set of lists that control gray objects.
** These lists are linked by fields 'gclist'. (All objects that
** can become gray have such a field. The field is not the same
** in all objects, but it always has this name.) Any gray object
** must belong to one of these lists, and all objects in these lists
** must be gray:
**
** 'gray': regular gray objects, still waiting to be visited.
** 'grayagain': objects that must be revisited at the atomic phase.
** That includes
** - black objects got in a write barrier;
** - all kinds of weak tables during propagation phase;
** - all threads.
** 'weak': tables with weak values to be cleared;
** 'ephemeron': ephemeron tables with white->white entries;
** 'allweak': tables with weak keys and/or weak values to be cleared.
** The last three lists are used only during the atomic phase.
*/
struct lua_longjmp; /* defined in ldo.c */
/*
** Atomic type (relative to signals) to better ensure that 'lua_sethook'
** is thread safe
*/
#if !defined(l_signalT)
#include <signal.h>
#define l_signalT sig_atomic_t
#endif
/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
#define EXTRA_STACK 5
#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
/* kinds of Garbage Collection */
#define KGC_NORMAL 0
#define KGC_EMERGENCY 1 /* gc was forced by an allocation failure */
typedef struct stringtable {
TString **hash;
int nuse; /* number of elements */
int size;
} stringtable;
/*
** Information about a call.
** When a thread yields, 'func' is adjusted to pretend that the
** top function has only the yielded values in its stack; in that
** case, the actual 'func' value is saved in field 'extra'.
** When a function calls another with a continuation, 'extra' keeps
** the function index so that, in case of errors, the continuation
** function can be called with the correct top.
*/
typedef struct CallInfo {
StkId func; /* function index in the stack */
StkId top; /* top for this function */
struct CallInfo *previous, *next; /* dynamic call link */
union {
struct { /* only for Lua functions */
StkId base; /* base for this function */
const Instruction *savedpc;
} l;
struct { /* only for C functions */
lua_KFunction k; /* continuation in case of yields */
ptrdiff_t old_errfunc;
lua_KContext ctx; /* context info. in case of yields */
} c;
} u;
ptrdiff_t extra;
short nresults; /* expected number of results from this function */
unsigned short callstatus;
} CallInfo;
/*
** Bits in CallInfo status
*/
#define CIST_OAH (1<<0) /* original value of 'allowhook' */
#define CIST_LUA (1<<1) /* call is running a Lua function */
#define CIST_HOOKED (1<<2) /* call is running a debug hook */
#define CIST_FRESH (1<<3) /* call is running on a fresh invocation
of luaV_execute */
#define CIST_YPCALL (1<<4) /* call is a yieldable protected call */
#define CIST_TAIL (1<<5) /* call was tail called */
#define CIST_HOOKYIELD (1<<6) /* last hook called yielded */
#define CIST_LEQ (1<<7) /* using __lt for __le */
#define CIST_FIN (1<<8) /* call is running a finalizer */
#define isLua(ci) ((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA)
/* assume that CIST_OAH has offset 0 and that 'v' is strictly 0/1 */
#define setoah(st,v) ((st) = ((st) & ~CIST_OAH) | (v))
#define getoah(st) ((st) & CIST_OAH)
/*
** 'global state', shared by all threads of this state
*/
typedef struct global_State {
lua_Alloc frealloc; /* function to reallocate memory */
void *ud; /* auxiliary data to 'frealloc' */
l_mem totalbytes; /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
l_mem GCdebt; /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
lu_mem GCmemtrav; /* memory traversed by the GC */
lu_mem GCestimate; /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */
stringtable strt; /* hash table for strings */
TValue l_registry;
unsigned int seed; /* randomized seed for hashes */
lu_byte currentwhite;
lu_byte gcstate; /* state of garbage collector */
lu_byte gckind; /* kind of GC running */
lu_byte gcrunning; /* true if GC is running */
GCObject *allgc; /* list of all collectable objects */
GCObject **sweepgc; /* current position of sweep in list */
GCObject *finobj; /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */
GCObject *gray; /* list of gray objects */
GCObject *grayagain; /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
GCObject *weak; /* list of tables with weak values */
GCObject *ephemeron; /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */
GCObject *allweak; /* list of all-weak tables */
GCObject *tobefnz; /* list of userdata to be GC */
GCObject *fixedgc; /* list of objects not to be collected */
struct lua_State *twups; /* list of threads with open upvalues */
unsigned int gcfinnum; /* number of finalizers to call in each GC step */
int gcpause; /* size of pause between successive GCs */
int gcstepmul; /* GC 'granularity' */
lua_CFunction panic; /* to be called in unprotected errors */
struct lua_State *mainthread;
const lua_Number *version; /* pointer to version number */
TString *memerrmsg; /* memory-error message */
TString *tmname[TM_N]; /* array with tag-method names */
struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS]; /* metatables for basic types */
TString *strcache[STRCACHE_N][STRCACHE_M]; /* cache for strings in API */
} global_State;
/*
** 'per thread' state
*/
struct lua_State {
CommonHeader;
unsigned short nci; /* number of items in 'ci' list */
lu_byte status;
StkId top; /* first free slot in the stack */
global_State *l_G;
CallInfo *ci; /* call info for current function */
const Instruction *oldpc; /* last pc traced */
StkId stack_last; /* last free slot in the stack */
StkId stack; /* stack base */
UpVal *openupval; /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
GCObject *gclist;
struct lua_State *twups; /* list of threads with open upvalues */
struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp; /* current error recover point */
CallInfo base_ci; /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */
volatile lua_Hook hook;
ptrdiff_t errfunc; /* current error handling function (stack index) */
int stacksize;
int basehookcount;
int hookcount;
unsigned short nny; /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */
unsigned short nCcalls; /* number of nested C calls */
l_signalT hookmask;
lu_byte allowhook;
};
#define G(L) (L->l_G)
/*
** Union of all collectable objects (only for conversions)
*/
union GCUnion {
GCObject gc; /* common header */
struct TString ts;
struct Udata u;
union Closure cl;
struct Table h;
struct Proto p;
struct lua_State th; /* thread */
};
#define cast_u(o) cast(union GCUnion *, (o))
/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
#define gco2ts(o) \
check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((cast_u(o))->ts))
#define gco2u(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((cast_u(o))->u))
#define gco2lcl(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TLCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.l))
#define gco2ccl(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TCCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.c))
#define gco2cl(o) \
check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((cast_u(o))->cl))
#define gco2t(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((cast_u(o))->h))
#define gco2p(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((cast_u(o))->p))
#define gco2th(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((cast_u(o))->th))
/* macro to convert a Lua object into a GCObject */
#define obj2gco(v) \
check_exp(novariant((v)->tt) < LUA_TDEADKEY, (&(cast_u(v)->gc)))
/* actual number of total bytes allocated */
#define gettotalbytes(g) cast(lu_mem, (g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt);
LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.133.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Global State
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lstate_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE)
#define LUAI_GCPAUSE 200 /* 200% */
#endif
#if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL)
#define LUAI_GCMUL 200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
#endif
/*
** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is
** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes.
*/
#if !defined(luai_makeseed)
#include <time.h>
#define luai_makeseed() cast(unsigned int, time(NULL))
#endif
/*
** thread state + extra space
*/
typedef struct LX {
lu_byte extra_[LUA_EXTRASPACE];
lua_State l;
} LX;
/*
** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
*/
typedef struct LG {
LX l;
global_State g;
} LG;
#define fromstate(L) (cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l)))
/*
** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. Rely on Address Space
** Layout Randomization (if present) to increase randomness..
*/
#define addbuff(b,p,e) \
{ size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \
memcpy(b + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) {
char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)];
unsigned int h = luai_makeseed();
int p = 0;
addbuff(buff, p, L); /* heap variable */
addbuff(buff, p, &h); /* local variable */
addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject); /* global variable */
addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate); /* public function */
lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff));
return luaS_hash(buff, p, h);
}
/*
** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt)
** invariant (and avoiding underflows in 'totalbytes')
*/
void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) {
l_mem tb = gettotalbytes(g);
lua_assert(tb > 0);
if (debt < tb - MAX_LMEM)
debt = tb - MAX_LMEM; /* will make 'totalbytes == MAX_LMEM' */
g->totalbytes = tb - debt;
g->GCdebt = debt;
}
CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
L->ci->next = ci;
ci->previous = L->ci;
ci->next = NULL;
L->nci++;
return ci;
}
/*
** free all CallInfo structures not in use by a thread
*/
void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
CallInfo *next = ci->next;
ci->next = NULL;
while ((ci = next) != NULL) {
next = ci->next;
luaM_free(L, ci);
L->nci--;
}
}
/*
** free half of the CallInfo structures not in use by a thread
*/
void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
CallInfo *next2; /* next's next */
/* while there are two nexts */
while (ci->next != NULL && (next2 = ci->next->next) != NULL) {
luaM_free(L, ci->next); /* free next */
L->nci--;
ci->next = next2; /* remove 'next' from the list */
next2->previous = ci;
ci = next2; /* keep next's next */
}
}
static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
int i; CallInfo *ci;
/* initialize stack array */
L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue);
L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++)
setnilvalue(L1->stack + i); /* erase new stack */
L1->top = L1->stack;
L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK;
/* initialize first ci */
ci = &L1->base_ci;
ci->next = ci->previous = NULL;
ci->callstatus = 0;
ci->func = L1->top;
setnilvalue(L1->top++); /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
L1->ci = ci;
}
static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
if (L->stack == NULL)
return; /* stack not completely built yet */
L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* free the entire 'ci' list */
luaE_freeCI(L);
lua_assert(L->nci == 0);
luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize); /* free stack array */
}
/*
** Create registry table and its predefined values
*/
static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
TValue temp;
/* create registry */
Table *registry = luaH_new(L);
sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry);
luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0);
/* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */
setthvalue(L, &temp, L); /* temp = L */
luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &temp);
/* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */
sethvalue(L, &temp, luaH_new(L)); /* temp = new table (global table) */
luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &temp);
}
/*
** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors.
** ('g->version' != NULL flags that the state was completely build)
*/
static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
global_State *g = G(L);
UNUSED(ud);
stack_init(L, L); /* init stack */
init_registry(L, g);
luaS_init(L);
luaT_init(L);
luaX_init(L);
g->gcrunning = 1; /* allow gc */
g->version = lua_version(NULL);
luai_userstateopen(L);
}
/*
** preinitialize a thread with consistent values without allocating
** any memory (to avoid errors)
*/
static void preinit_thread (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
G(L) = g;
L->stack = NULL;
L->ci = NULL;
L->nci = 0;
L->stacksize = 0;
L->twups = L; /* thread has no upvalues */
L->errorJmp = NULL;
L->nCcalls = 0;
L->hook = NULL;
L->hookmask = 0;
L->basehookcount = 0;
L->allowhook = 1;
resethookcount(L);
L->openupval = NULL;
L->nny = 1;
L->status = LUA_OK;
L->errfunc = 0;
}
static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
luaF_close(L, L->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */
luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* collect all objects */
if (g->version) /* closing a fully built state? */
luai_userstateclose(L);
luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size);
freestack(L);
lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG));
(*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0); /* free main block */
}
LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_State *L1;
lua_lock(L);
luaC_checkGC(L);
/* create new thread */
L1 = &cast(LX *, luaM_newobject(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX)))->l;
L1->marked = luaC_white(g);
L1->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
/* link it on list 'allgc' */
L1->next = g->allgc;
g->allgc = obj2gco(L1);
/* anchor it on L stack */
setthvalue(L, L->top, L1);
api_incr_top(L);
preinit_thread(L1, g);
L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount;
L1->hook = L->hook;
resethookcount(L1);
/* initialize L1 extra space */
memcpy(lua_getextraspace(L1), lua_getextraspace(g->mainthread),
LUA_EXTRASPACE);
luai_userstatethread(L, L1);
stack_init(L1, L); /* init stack */
lua_unlock(L);
return L1;
}
void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
LX *l = fromstate(L1);
luaF_close(L1, L1->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */
lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
luai_userstatefree(L, L1);
freestack(L1);
luaM_free(L, l);
}
LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
int i;
lua_State *L;
global_State *g;
LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG)));
if (l == NULL) return NULL;
L = &l->l.l;
g = &l->g;
L->next = NULL;
L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
g->currentwhite = bitmask(WHITE0BIT);
L->marked = luaC_white(g);
preinit_thread(L, g);
g->frealloc = f;
g->ud = ud;
g->mainthread = L;
g->seed = makeseed(L);
g->gcrunning = 0; /* no GC while building state */
g->GCestimate = 0;
g->strt.size = g->strt.nuse = 0;
g->strt.hash = NULL;
setnilvalue(&g->l_registry);
g->panic = NULL;
g->version = NULL;
g->gcstate = GCSpause;
g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
g->allgc = g->finobj = g->tobefnz = g->fixedgc = NULL;
g->sweepgc = NULL;
g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL;
g->twups = NULL;
g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
g->GCdebt = 0;
g->gcfinnum = 0;
g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) {
/* memory allocation error: free partial state */
close_state(L);
L = NULL;
}
return L;
}
LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
L = G(L)->mainthread; /* only the main thread can be closed */
lua_lock(L);
close_state(L);
}
LSTRING¶
/*
** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.61.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lstring_h
#define lstring_h
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#define sizelstring(l) (sizeof(union UTString) + ((l) + 1) * sizeof(char))
#define sizeludata(l) (sizeof(union UUdata) + (l))
#define sizeudata(u) sizeludata((u)->len)
#define luaS_newliteral(L, s) (luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
(sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
/*
** test whether a string is a reserved word
*/
#define isreserved(s) ((s)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && (s)->extra > 0)
/*
** equality for short strings, which are always internalized
*/
#define eqshrstr(a,b) check_exp((a)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR, (a) == (b))
LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed);
LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts);
LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b);
LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
LUAI_FUNC void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g);
LUAI_FUNC void luaS_init (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts);
LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s);
LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str);
LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.56.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lstring_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#define MEMERRMSG "not enough memory"
/*
** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
** compute its hash
*/
#if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
#define LUAI_HASHLIMIT 5
#endif
/*
** equality for long strings
*/
int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
size_t len = a->u.lnglen;
lua_assert(a->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
return (a == b) || /* same instance or... */
((len == b->u.lnglen) && /* equal length and ... */
(memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0)); /* equal contents */
}
unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
for (; l >= step; l -= step)
h ^= ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l - 1]));
return h;
}
unsigned int luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts) {
lua_assert(ts->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
if (ts->extra == 0) { /* no hash? */
ts->hash = luaS_hash(getstr(ts), ts->u.lnglen, ts->hash);
ts->extra = 1; /* now it has its hash */
}
return ts->hash;
}
/*
** resizes the string table
*/
void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
int i;
stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
if (newsize > tb->size) { /* grow table if needed */
luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++)
tb->hash[i] = NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < tb->size; i++) { /* rehash */
TString *p = tb->hash[i];
tb->hash[i] = NULL;
while (p) { /* for each node in the list */
TString *hnext = p->u.hnext; /* save next */
unsigned int h = lmod(p->hash, newsize); /* new position */
p->u.hnext = tb->hash[h]; /* chain it */
tb->hash[h] = p;
p = hnext;
}
}
if (newsize < tb->size) { /* shrink table if needed */
/* vanishing slice should be empty */
lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
}
tb->size = newsize;
}
/*
** Clear API string cache. (Entries cannot be empty, so fill them with
** a non-collectable string.)
*/
void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_N; i++)
for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) {
if (iswhite(g->strcache[i][j])) /* will entry be collected? */
g->strcache[i][j] = g->memerrmsg; /* replace it with something fixed */
}
}
/*
** Initialize the string table and the string cache
*/
void luaS_init (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
int i, j;
luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE); /* initial size of string table */
/* pre-create memory-error message */
g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(g->memerrmsg)); /* it should never be collected */
for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_N; i++) /* fill cache with valid strings */
for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++)
g->strcache[i][j] = g->memerrmsg;
}
/*
** creates a new string object
*/
static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l, int tag, unsigned int h) {
TString *ts;
GCObject *o;
size_t totalsize; /* total size of TString object */
totalsize = sizelstring(l);
o = luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize);
ts = gco2ts(o);
ts->hash = h;
ts->extra = 0;
getstr(ts)[l] = '\0'; /* ending 0 */
return ts;
}
TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l) {
TString *ts = createstrobj(L, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed);
ts->u.lnglen = l;
return ts;
}
void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts) {
stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
TString **p = &tb->hash[lmod(ts->hash, tb->size)];
while (*p != ts) /* find previous element */
p = &(*p)->u.hnext;
*p = (*p)->u.hnext; /* remove element from its list */
tb->nuse--;
}
/*
** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
*/
static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
TString *ts;
global_State *g = G(L);
unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
TString **list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
lua_assert(str != NULL); /* otherwise 'memcmp'/'memcpy' are undefined */
for (ts = *list; ts != NULL; ts = ts->u.hnext) {
if (l == ts->shrlen &&
(memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
/* found! */
if (isdead(g, ts)) /* dead (but not collected yet)? */
changewhite(ts); /* resurrect it */
return ts;
}
}
if (g->strt.nuse >= g->strt.size && g->strt.size <= MAX_INT/2) {
luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size * 2);
list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)]; /* recompute with new size */
}
ts = createstrobj(L, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h);
memcpy(getstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
ts->shrlen = cast_byte(l);
ts->u.hnext = *list;
*list = ts;
g->strt.nuse++;
return ts;
}
/*
** new string (with explicit length)
*/
TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) /* short string? */
return internshrstr(L, str, l);
else {
TString *ts;
if (l >= (MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
luaM_toobig(L);
ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, l);
memcpy(getstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
return ts;
}
}
/*
** Create or reuse a zero-terminated string, first checking in the
** cache (using the string address as a key). The cache can contain
** only zero-terminated strings, so it is safe to use 'strcmp' to
** check hits.
*/
TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
unsigned int i = point2uint(str) % STRCACHE_N; /* hash */
int j;
TString **p = G(L)->strcache[i];
for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) {
if (strcmp(str, getstr(p[j])) == 0) /* hit? */
return p[j]; /* that is it */
}
/* normal route */
for (j = STRCACHE_M - 1; j > 0; j--)
p[j] = p[j - 1]; /* move out last element */
/* new element is first in the list */
p[0] = luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
return p[0];
}
Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s) {
Udata *u;
GCObject *o;
if (s > MAX_SIZE - sizeof(Udata))
luaM_toobig(L);
o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeludata(s));
u = gco2u(o);
u->len = s;
u->metatable = NULL;
setuservalue(L, u, luaO_nilobject);
return u;
}
LSTRLIB¶
/*
** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.254.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lstrlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during
** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary, but must fit in
** an unsigned char.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES)
#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES 32
#endif
/* macro to 'unsign' a character */
#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c))
/*
** Some sizes are better limited to fit in 'int', but must also fit in
** 'size_t'. (We assume that 'lua_Integer' cannot be smaller than 'int'.)
*/
#define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0))
#define MAXSIZE \
(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(int) ? MAX_SIZET : (size_t)(INT_MAX))
static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l);
return 1;
}
/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */
static lua_Integer posrelat (lua_Integer pos, size_t len) {
if (pos >= 0) return pos;
else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0;
else return (lua_Integer)len + pos + 1;
}
static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
lua_Integer start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l);
lua_Integer end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l);
if (start < 1) start = 1;
if (end > (lua_Integer)l) end = l;
if (start <= end)
lua_pushlstring(L, s + start - 1, (size_t)(end - start) + 1);
else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
return 1;
}
static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) {
size_t l, i;
luaL_Buffer b;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
p[i] = s[l - i - 1];
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
return 1;
}
static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
size_t i;
luaL_Buffer b;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
for (i=0; i<l; i++)
p[i] = tolower(uchar(s[i]));
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
return 1;
}
static int str_upper (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
size_t i;
luaL_Buffer b;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
for (i=0; i<l; i++)
p[i] = toupper(uchar(s[i]));
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
return 1;
}
static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
size_t l, lsep;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 3, "", &lsep);
if (n <= 0) lua_pushliteral(L, "");
else if (l + lsep < l || l + lsep > MAXSIZE / n) /* may overflow? */
return luaL_error(L, "resulting string too large");
else {
size_t totallen = (size_t)n * l + (size_t)(n - 1) * lsep;
luaL_Buffer b;
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, totallen);
while (n-- > 1) { /* first n-1 copies (followed by separator) */
memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); p += l;
if (lsep > 0) { /* empty 'memcpy' is not that cheap */
memcpy(p, sep, lsep * sizeof(char));
p += lsep;
}
}
memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); /* last copy (not followed by separator) */
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, totallen);
}
return 1;
}
static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
lua_Integer posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l);
lua_Integer pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l);
int n, i;
if (posi < 1) posi = 1;
if (pose > (lua_Integer)l) pose = l;
if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */
if (pose - posi >= INT_MAX) /* arithmetic overflow? */
return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
n = (int)(pose - posi) + 1;
luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1]));
return n;
}
static int str_char (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int i;
luaL_Buffer b;
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, n);
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
lua_Integer c = luaL_checkinteger(L, i);
luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "value out of range");
p[i - 1] = uchar(c);
}
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, n);
return 1;
}
static int writer (lua_State *L, const void *b, size_t size, void *B) {
(void)L;
luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer *) B, (const char *)b, size);
return 0;
}
static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
luaL_Buffer b;
int strip = lua_toboolean(L, 2);
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
lua_settop(L, 1);
luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b, strip) != 0)
return luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
luaL_pushresult(&b);
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** PATTERN MATCHING
** =======================================================
*/
#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1)
#define CAP_POSITION (-2)
typedef struct MatchState {
const char *src_init; /* init of source string */
const char *src_end; /* end ('\0') of source string */
const char *p_end; /* end ('\0') of pattern */
lua_State *L;
int matchdepth; /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow) */
unsigned char level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
struct {
const char *init;
ptrdiff_t len;
} capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES];
} MatchState;
/* recursive function */
static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
/* maximum recursion depth for 'match' */
#if !defined(MAXCCALLS)
#define MAXCCALLS 200
#endif
#define L_ESC '%'
#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-"
static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) {
l -= '1';
if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", l + 1);
return l;
}
static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
int level = ms->level;
for (level--; level>=0; level--)
if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture");
}
static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
switch (*p++) {
case L_ESC: {
if (p == ms->p_end)
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with '%%')");
return p+1;
}
case '[': {
if (*p == '^') p++;
do { /* look for a ']' */
if (p == ms->p_end)
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing ']')");
if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end)
p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. '%]') */
} while (*p != ']');
return p+1;
}
default: {
return p;
}
}
}
static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
int res;
switch (tolower(cl)) {
case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
case 'g' : res = isgraph(c); break;
case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; /* deprecated option */
default: return (cl == c);
}
return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
}
static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
int sig = 1;
if (*(p+1) == '^') {
sig = 0;
p++; /* skip the '^' */
}
while (++p < ec) {
if (*p == L_ESC) {
p++;
if (match_class(c, uchar(*p)))
return sig;
}
else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) {
p+=2;
if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p))
return sig;
}
else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig;
}
return !sig;
}
static int singlematch (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p,
const char *ep) {
if (s >= ms->src_end)
return 0;
else {
int c = uchar(*s);
switch (*p) {
case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */
case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1)));
case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
default: return (uchar(*p) == c);
}
}
}
static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p) {
if (p >= ms->p_end - 1)
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing arguments to '%%b')");
if (*s != *p) return NULL;
else {
int b = *p;
int e = *(p+1);
int cont = 1;
while (++s < ms->src_end) {
if (*s == e) {
if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
}
else if (*s == b) cont++;
}
}
return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */
}
static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p, const char *ep) {
ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */
while (singlematch(ms, s + i, p, ep))
i++;
/* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
while (i>=0) {
const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1);
if (res) return res;
i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p, const char *ep) {
for (;;) {
const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
if (res != NULL)
return res;
else if (singlematch(ms, s, p, ep))
s++; /* try with one more repetition */
else return NULL;
}
}
static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p, int what) {
const char *res;
int level = ms->level;
if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures");
ms->capture[level].init = s;
ms->capture[level].len = what;
ms->level = level+1;
if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
ms->level--; /* undo capture */
return res;
}
static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
const char *p) {
int l = capture_to_close(ms);
const char *res;
ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */
if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */
return res;
}
static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
size_t len;
l = check_capture(ms, l);
len = ms->capture[l].len;
if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len &&
memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
return s+len;
else return NULL;
}
static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
if (ms->matchdepth-- == 0)
luaL_error(ms->L, "pattern too complex");
init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
if (p != ms->p_end) { /* end of pattern? */
switch (*p) {
case '(': { /* start capture */
if (*(p + 1) == ')') /* position capture? */
s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 2, CAP_POSITION);
else
s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
break;
}
case ')': { /* end capture */
s = end_capture(ms, s, p + 1);
break;
}
case '$': {
if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end) /* is the '$' the last char in pattern? */
goto dflt; /* no; go to default */
s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */
break;
}
case L_ESC: { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */
switch (*(p + 1)) {
case 'b': { /* balanced string? */
s = matchbalance(ms, s, p + 2);
if (s != NULL) {
p += 4; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 4); */
} /* else fail (s == NULL) */
break;
}
case 'f': { /* frontier? */
const char *ep; char previous;
p += 2;
if (*p != '[')
luaL_error(ms->L, "missing '[' after '%%f' in pattern");
ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s - 1);
if (!matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep - 1) &&
matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep - 1)) {
p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep); */
}
s = NULL; /* match failed */
break;
}
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
case '8': case '9': { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p + 1)));
if (s != NULL) {
p += 2; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 2) */
}
break;
}
default: goto dflt;
}
break;
}
default: dflt: { /* pattern class plus optional suffix */
const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to optional suffix */
/* does not match at least once? */
if (!singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) {
if (*ep == '*' || *ep == '?' || *ep == '-') { /* accept empty? */
p = ep + 1; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
}
else /* '+' or no suffix */
s = NULL; /* fail */
}
else { /* matched once */
switch (*ep) { /* handle optional suffix */
case '?': { /* optional */
const char *res;
if ((res = match(ms, s + 1, ep + 1)) != NULL)
s = res;
else {
p = ep + 1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
}
break;
}
case '+': /* 1 or more repetitions */
s++; /* 1 match already done */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '*': /* 0 or more repetitions */
s = max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
break;
case '-': /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
s = min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
break;
default: /* no suffix */
s++; p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s + 1, ep); */
}
}
break;
}
}
}
ms->matchdepth++;
return s;
}
static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
const char *s2, size_t l2) {
if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */
else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative 'l1' */
else {
const char *init; /* to search for a '*s2' inside 's1' */
l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by 'memchr' */
l1 = l1-l2; /* 's2' cannot be found after that */
while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
init++; /* 1st char is already checked */
if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
return init-1;
else { /* correct 'l1' and 's1' to try again */
l1 -= init-s1;
s1 = init;
}
}
return NULL; /* not found */
}
}
static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s,
const char *e) {
if (i >= ms->level) {
if (i == 0) /* ms->level == 0, too */
lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s); /* add whole match */
else
luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", i + 1);
}
else {
ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len;
if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture");
if (l == CAP_POSITION)
lua_pushinteger(ms->L, (ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init) + 1);
else
lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l);
}
}
static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
int i;
int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level;
luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures");
for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e);
return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */
}
/* check whether pattern has no special characters */
static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) {
size_t upto = 0;
do {
if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS))
return 0; /* pattern has a special character */
upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1; /* may have more after \0 */
} while (upto <= l);
return 1; /* no special chars found */
}
static void prepstate (MatchState *ms, lua_State *L,
const char *s, size_t ls, const char *p, size_t lp) {
ms->L = L;
ms->matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
ms->src_init = s;
ms->src_end = s + ls;
ms->p_end = p + lp;
}
static void reprepstate (MatchState *ms) {
ms->level = 0;
lua_assert(ms->matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
}
static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
size_t ls, lp;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls);
const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
lua_Integer init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls);
if (init < 1) init = 1;
else if (init > (lua_Integer)ls + 1) { /* start after string's end? */
lua_pushnil(L); /* cannot find anything */
return 1;
}
/* explicit request or no special characters? */
if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || nospecials(p, lp))) {
/* do a plain search */
const char *s2 = lmemfind(s + init - 1, ls - (size_t)init + 1, p, lp);
if (s2) {
lua_pushinteger(L, (s2 - s) + 1);
lua_pushinteger(L, (s2 - s) + lp);
return 2;
}
}
else {
MatchState ms;
const char *s1 = s + init - 1;
int anchor = (*p == '^');
if (anchor) {
p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */
}
prepstate(&ms, L, s, ls, p, lp);
do {
const char *res;
reprepstate(&ms);
if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
if (find) {
lua_pushinteger(L, (s1 - s) + 1); /* start */
lua_pushinteger(L, res - s); /* end */
return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
}
else
return push_captures(&ms, s1, res);
}
} while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
}
lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */
return 1;
}
static int str_find (lua_State *L) {
return str_find_aux(L, 1);
}
static int str_match (lua_State *L) {
return str_find_aux(L, 0);
}
/* state for 'gmatch' */
typedef struct GMatchState {
const char *src; /* current position */
const char *p; /* pattern */
const char *lastmatch; /* end of last match */
MatchState ms; /* match state */
} GMatchState;
static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
GMatchState *gm = (GMatchState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
const char *src;
gm->ms.L = L;
for (src = gm->src; src <= gm->ms.src_end; src++) {
const char *e;
reprepstate(&gm->ms);
if ((e = match(&gm->ms, src, gm->p)) != NULL && e != gm->lastmatch) {
gm->src = gm->lastmatch = e;
return push_captures(&gm->ms, src, e);
}
}
return 0; /* not found */
}
static int gmatch (lua_State *L) {
size_t ls, lp;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls);
const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
GMatchState *gm;
lua_settop(L, 2); /* keep them on closure to avoid being collected */
gm = (GMatchState *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(GMatchState));
prepstate(&gm->ms, L, s, ls, p, lp);
gm->src = s; gm->p = p; gm->lastmatch = NULL;
lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3);
return 1;
}
static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
const char *e) {
size_t l, i;
lua_State *L = ms->L;
const char *news = lua_tolstring(L, 3, &l);
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
if (news[i] != L_ESC)
luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
else {
i++; /* skip ESC */
if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) {
if (news[i] != L_ESC)
luaL_error(L, "invalid use of '%c' in replacement string", L_ESC);
luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
}
else if (news[i] == '0')
luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s);
else {
push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e);
luaL_tolstring(L, -1, NULL); /* if number, convert it to string */
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original value */
luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */
}
}
}
}
static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
const char *e, int tr) {
lua_State *L = ms->L;
switch (tr) {
case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
int n;
lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
n = push_captures(ms, s, e);
lua_call(L, n, 1);
break;
}
case LUA_TTABLE: {
push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e);
lua_gettable(L, 3);
break;
}
default: { /* LUA_TNUMBER or LUA_TSTRING */
add_s(ms, b, s, e);
return;
}
}
if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */
lua_pop(L, 1);
lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s); /* keep original text */
}
else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1));
luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */
}
static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
size_t srcl, lp;
const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl); /* subject */
const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); /* pattern */
const char *lastmatch = NULL; /* end of last match */
int tr = lua_type(L, 3); /* replacement type */
lua_Integer max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl + 1); /* max replacements */
int anchor = (*p == '^');
lua_Integer n = 0; /* replacement count */
MatchState ms;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING ||
tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3,
"string/function/table expected");
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
if (anchor) {
p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */
}
prepstate(&ms, L, src, srcl, p, lp);
while (n < max_s) {
const char *e;
reprepstate(&ms); /* (re)prepare state for new match */
if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL && e != lastmatch) { /* match? */
n++;
add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr); /* add replacement to buffer */
src = lastmatch = e;
}
else if (src < ms.src_end) /* otherwise, skip one character */
luaL_addchar(&b, *src++);
else break; /* end of subject */
if (anchor) break;
}
luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
luaL_pushresult(&b);
lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */
return 2;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** STRING FORMAT
** =======================================================
*/
#if !defined(lua_number2strx) /* { */
/*
** Hexadecimal floating-point formatter
*/
#include <math.h>
#define SIZELENMOD (sizeof(LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN)/sizeof(char))
/*
** Number of bits that goes into the first digit. It can be any value
** between 1 and 4; the following definition tries to align the number
** to nibble boundaries by making what is left after that first digit a
** multiple of 4.
*/
#define L_NBFD ((l_mathlim(MANT_DIG) - 1)%4 + 1)
/*
** Add integer part of 'x' to buffer and return new 'x'
*/
static lua_Number adddigit (char *buff, int n, lua_Number x) {
lua_Number dd = l_mathop(floor)(x); /* get integer part from 'x' */
int d = (int)dd;
buff[n] = (d < 10 ? d + '0' : d - 10 + 'a'); /* add to buffer */
return x - dd; /* return what is left */
}
static int num2straux (char *buff, int sz, lua_Number x) {
/* if 'inf' or 'NaN', format it like '%g' */
if (x != x || x == (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL || x == -(lua_Number)HUGE_VAL)
return l_sprintf(buff, sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)x);
else if (x == 0) { /* can be -0... */
/* create "0" or "-0" followed by exponent */
return l_sprintf(buff, sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT "x0p+0", (LUAI_UACNUMBER)x);
}
else {
int e;
lua_Number m = l_mathop(frexp)(x, &e); /* 'x' fraction and exponent */
int n = 0; /* character count */
if (m < 0) { /* is number negative? */
buff[n++] = '-'; /* add signal */
m = -m; /* make it positive */
}
buff[n++] = '0'; buff[n++] = 'x'; /* add "0x" */
m = adddigit(buff, n++, m * (1 << L_NBFD)); /* add first digit */
e -= L_NBFD; /* this digit goes before the radix point */
if (m > 0) { /* more digits? */
buff[n++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* add radix point */
do { /* add as many digits as needed */
m = adddigit(buff, n++, m * 16);
} while (m > 0);
}
n += l_sprintf(buff + n, sz - n, "p%+d", e); /* add exponent */
lua_assert(n < sz);
return n;
}
}
static int lua_number2strx (lua_State *L, char *buff, int sz,
const char *fmt, lua_Number x) {
int n = num2straux(buff, sz, x);
if (fmt[SIZELENMOD] == 'A') {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
buff[i] = toupper(uchar(buff[i]));
}
else if (fmt[SIZELENMOD] != 'a')
return luaL_error(L, "modifiers for format '%%a'/'%%A' not implemented");
return n;
}
#endif /* } */
/*
** Maximum size of each formatted item. This maximum size is produced
** by format('%.99f', -maxfloat), and is equal to 99 + 3 ('-', '.',
** and '\0') + number of decimal digits to represent maxfloat (which
** is maximum exponent + 1). (99+3+1 then rounded to 120 for "extra
** expenses", such as locale-dependent stuff)
*/
#define MAX_ITEM (120 + l_mathlim(MAX_10_EXP))
/* valid flags in a format specification */
#define FLAGS "-+ #0"
/*
** maximum size of each format specification (such as "%-099.99d")
*/
#define MAX_FORMAT 32
static void addquoted (luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, size_t len) {
luaL_addchar(b, '"');
while (len--) {
if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') {
luaL_addchar(b, '\\');
luaL_addchar(b, *s);
}
else if (iscntrl(uchar(*s))) {
char buff[10];
if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1))))
l_sprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s));
else
l_sprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s));
luaL_addstring(b, buff);
}
else
luaL_addchar(b, *s);
s++;
}
luaL_addchar(b, '"');
}
/*
** Ensures the 'buff' string uses a dot as the radix character.
*/
static void checkdp (char *buff, int nb) {
if (memchr(buff, '.', nb) == NULL) { /* no dot? */
char point = lua_getlocaledecpoint(); /* try locale point */
char *ppoint = (char *)memchr(buff, point, nb);
if (ppoint) *ppoint = '.'; /* change it to a dot */
}
}
static void addliteral (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
switch (lua_type(L, arg)) {
case LUA_TSTRING: {
size_t len;
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, arg, &len);
addquoted(b, s, len);
break;
}
case LUA_TNUMBER: {
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(b, MAX_ITEM);
int nb;
if (!lua_isinteger(L, arg)) { /* float? */
lua_Number n = lua_tonumber(L, arg); /* write as hexa ('%a') */
nb = lua_number2strx(L, buff, MAX_ITEM, "%" LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN "a", n);
checkdp(buff, nb); /* ensure it uses a dot */
}
else { /* integers */
lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, arg);
const char *format = (n == LUA_MININTEGER) /* corner case? */
? "0x%" LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "x" /* use hexa */
: LUA_INTEGER_FMT; /* else use default format */
nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, format, (LUAI_UACINT)n);
}
luaL_addsize(b, nb);
break;
}
case LUA_TNIL: case LUA_TBOOLEAN: {
luaL_tolstring(L, arg, NULL);
luaL_addvalue(b);
break;
}
default: {
luaL_argerror(L, arg, "value has no literal form");
}
}
}
static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) {
const char *p = strfrmt;
while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++; /* skip flags */
if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS)/sizeof(char))
luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)");
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
if (*p == '.') {
p++;
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
}
if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
*(form++) = '%';
memcpy(form, strfrmt, ((p - strfrmt) + 1) * sizeof(char));
form += (p - strfrmt) + 1;
*form = '\0';
return p;
}
/*
** add length modifier into formats
*/
static void addlenmod (char *form, const char *lenmod) {
size_t l = strlen(form);
size_t lm = strlen(lenmod);
char spec = form[l - 1];
strcpy(form + l - 1, lenmod);
form[l + lm - 1] = spec;
form[l + lm] = '\0';
}
static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
int top = lua_gettop(L);
int arg = 1;
size_t sfl;
const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) {
if (*strfrmt != L_ESC)
luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);
else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC)
luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */
else { /* format item */
char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format ('%...') */
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, MAX_ITEM); /* to put formatted item */
int nb = 0; /* number of bytes in added item */
if (++arg > top)
luaL_argerror(L, arg, "no value");
strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form);
switch (*strfrmt++) {
case 'c': {
nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, form, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg));
break;
}
case 'd': case 'i':
case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
addlenmod(form, LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN);
nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, form, (LUAI_UACINT)n);
break;
}
case 'a': case 'A':
addlenmod(form, LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN);
nb = lua_number2strx(L, buff, MAX_ITEM, form,
luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
break;
case 'e': case 'E': case 'f':
case 'g': case 'G': {
lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg);
addlenmod(form, LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN);
nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, form, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)n);
break;
}
case 'q': {
addliteral(L, &b, arg);
break;
}
case 's': {
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l);
if (form[2] == '\0') /* no modifiers? */
luaL_addvalue(&b); /* keep entire string */
else {
luaL_argcheck(L, l == strlen(s), arg, "string contains zeros");
if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
/* no precision and string is too long to be formatted */
luaL_addvalue(&b); /* keep entire string */
}
else { /* format the string into 'buff' */
nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, form, s);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */
}
}
break;
}
default: { /* also treat cases 'pnLlh' */
return luaL_error(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'format'",
*(strfrmt - 1));
}
}
lua_assert(nb < MAX_ITEM);
luaL_addsize(&b, nb);
}
}
luaL_pushresult(&b);
return 1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** PACK/UNPACK
** =======================================================
*/
/* value used for padding */
#if !defined(LUAL_PACKPADBYTE)
#define LUAL_PACKPADBYTE 0x00
#endif
/* maximum size for the binary representation of an integer */
#define MAXINTSIZE 16
/* number of bits in a character */
#define NB CHAR_BIT
/* mask for one character (NB 1's) */
#define MC ((1 << NB) - 1)
/* size of a lua_Integer */
#define SZINT ((int)sizeof(lua_Integer))
/* dummy union to get native endianness */
static const union {
int dummy;
char little; /* true iff machine is little endian */
} nativeendian = {1};
/* dummy structure to get native alignment requirements */
struct cD {
char c;
union { double d; void *p; lua_Integer i; lua_Number n; } u;
};
#define MAXALIGN (offsetof(struct cD, u))
/*
** Union for serializing floats
*/
typedef union Ftypes {
float f;
double d;
lua_Number n;
char buff[5 * sizeof(lua_Number)]; /* enough for any float type */
} Ftypes;
/*
** information to pack/unpack stuff
*/
typedef struct Header {
lua_State *L;
int islittle;
int maxalign;
} Header;
/*
** options for pack/unpack
*/
typedef enum KOption {
Kint, /* signed integers */
Kuint, /* unsigned integers */
Kfloat, /* floating-point numbers */
Kchar, /* fixed-length strings */
Kstring, /* strings with prefixed length */
Kzstr, /* zero-terminated strings */
Kpadding, /* padding */
Kpaddalign, /* padding for alignment */
Knop /* no-op (configuration or spaces) */
} KOption;
/*
** Read an integer numeral from string 'fmt' or return 'df' if
** there is no numeral
*/
static int digit (int c) { return '0' <= c && c <= '9'; }
static int getnum (const char **fmt, int df) {
if (!digit(**fmt)) /* no number? */
return df; /* return default value */
else {
int a = 0;
do {
a = a*10 + (*((*fmt)++) - '0');
} while (digit(**fmt) && a <= ((int)MAXSIZE - 9)/10);
return a;
}
}
/*
** Read an integer numeral and raises an error if it is larger
** than the maximum size for integers.
*/
static int getnumlimit (Header *h, const char **fmt, int df) {
int sz = getnum(fmt, df);
if (sz > MAXINTSIZE || sz <= 0)
return luaL_error(h->L, "integral size (%d) out of limits [1,%d]",
sz, MAXINTSIZE);
return sz;
}
/*
** Initialize Header
*/
static void initheader (lua_State *L, Header *h) {
h->L = L;
h->islittle = nativeendian.little;
h->maxalign = 1;
}
/*
** Read and classify next option. 'size' is filled with option's size.
*/
static KOption getoption (Header *h, const char **fmt, int *size) {
int opt = *((*fmt)++);
*size = 0; /* default */
switch (opt) {
case 'b': *size = sizeof(char); return Kint;
case 'B': *size = sizeof(char); return Kuint;
case 'h': *size = sizeof(short); return Kint;
case 'H': *size = sizeof(short); return Kuint;
case 'l': *size = sizeof(long); return Kint;
case 'L': *size = sizeof(long); return Kuint;
case 'j': *size = sizeof(lua_Integer); return Kint;
case 'J': *size = sizeof(lua_Integer); return Kuint;
case 'T': *size = sizeof(size_t); return Kuint;
case 'f': *size = sizeof(float); return Kfloat;
case 'd': *size = sizeof(double); return Kfloat;
case 'n': *size = sizeof(lua_Number); return Kfloat;
case 'i': *size = getnumlimit(h, fmt, sizeof(int)); return Kint;
case 'I': *size = getnumlimit(h, fmt, sizeof(int)); return Kuint;
case 's': *size = getnumlimit(h, fmt, sizeof(size_t)); return Kstring;
case 'c':
*size = getnum(fmt, -1);
if (*size == -1)
luaL_error(h->L, "missing size for format option 'c'");
return Kchar;
case 'z': return Kzstr;
case 'x': *size = 1; return Kpadding;
case 'X': return Kpaddalign;
case ' ': break;
case '<': h->islittle = 1; break;
case '>': h->islittle = 0; break;
case '=': h->islittle = nativeendian.little; break;
case '!': h->maxalign = getnumlimit(h, fmt, MAXALIGN); break;
default: luaL_error(h->L, "invalid format option '%c'", opt);
}
return Knop;
}
/*
** Read, classify, and fill other details about the next option.
** 'psize' is filled with option's size, 'notoalign' with its
** alignment requirements.
** Local variable 'size' gets the size to be aligned. (Kpadal option
** always gets its full alignment, other options are limited by
** the maximum alignment ('maxalign'). Kchar option needs no alignment
** despite its size.
*/
static KOption getdetails (Header *h, size_t totalsize,
const char **fmt, int *psize, int *ntoalign) {
KOption opt = getoption(h, fmt, psize);
int align = *psize; /* usually, alignment follows size */
if (opt == Kpaddalign) { /* 'X' gets alignment from following option */
if (**fmt == '\0' || getoption(h, fmt, &align) == Kchar || align == 0)
luaL_argerror(h->L, 1, "invalid next option for option 'X'");
}
if (align <= 1 || opt == Kchar) /* need no alignment? */
*ntoalign = 0;
else {
if (align > h->maxalign) /* enforce maximum alignment */
align = h->maxalign;
if ((align & (align - 1)) != 0) /* is 'align' not a power of 2? */
luaL_argerror(h->L, 1, "format asks for alignment not power of 2");
*ntoalign = (align - (int)(totalsize & (align - 1))) & (align - 1);
}
return opt;
}
/*
** Pack integer 'n' with 'size' bytes and 'islittle' endianness.
** The final 'if' handles the case when 'size' is larger than
** the size of a Lua integer, correcting the extra sign-extension
** bytes if necessary (by default they would be zeros).
*/
static void packint (luaL_Buffer *b, lua_Unsigned n,
int islittle, int size, int neg) {
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(b, size);
int i;
buff[islittle ? 0 : size - 1] = (char)(n & MC); /* first byte */
for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
n >>= NB;
buff[islittle ? i : size - 1 - i] = (char)(n & MC);
}
if (neg && size > SZINT) { /* negative number need sign extension? */
for (i = SZINT; i < size; i++) /* correct extra bytes */
buff[islittle ? i : size - 1 - i] = (char)MC;
}
luaL_addsize(b, size); /* add result to buffer */
}
/*
** Copy 'size' bytes from 'src' to 'dest', correcting endianness if
** given 'islittle' is different from native endianness.
*/
static void copywithendian (volatile char *dest, volatile const char *src,
int size, int islittle) {
if (islittle == nativeendian.little) {
while (size-- != 0)
*(dest++) = *(src++);
}
else {
dest += size - 1;
while (size-- != 0)
*(dest--) = *(src++);
}
}
static int str_pack (lua_State *L) {
luaL_Buffer b;
Header h;
const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); /* format string */
int arg = 1; /* current argument to pack */
size_t totalsize = 0; /* accumulate total size of result */
initheader(L, &h);
lua_pushnil(L); /* mark to separate arguments from string buffer */
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
while (*fmt != '\0') {
int size, ntoalign;
KOption opt = getdetails(&h, totalsize, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign);
totalsize += ntoalign + size;
while (ntoalign-- > 0)
luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE); /* fill alignment */
arg++;
switch (opt) {
case Kint: { /* signed integers */
lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
if (size < SZINT) { /* need overflow check? */
lua_Integer lim = (lua_Integer)1 << ((size * NB) - 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, -lim <= n && n < lim, arg, "integer overflow");
}
packint(&b, (lua_Unsigned)n, h.islittle, size, (n < 0));
break;
}
case Kuint: { /* unsigned integers */
lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
if (size < SZINT) /* need overflow check? */
luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Unsigned)n < ((lua_Unsigned)1 << (size * NB)),
arg, "unsigned overflow");
packint(&b, (lua_Unsigned)n, h.islittle, size, 0);
break;
}
case Kfloat: { /* floating-point options */
volatile Ftypes u;
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, size);
lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); /* get argument */
if (size == sizeof(u.f)) u.f = (float)n; /* copy it into 'u' */
else if (size == sizeof(u.d)) u.d = (double)n;
else u.n = n;
/* move 'u' to final result, correcting endianness if needed */
copywithendian(buff, u.buff, size, h.islittle);
luaL_addsize(&b, size);
break;
}
case Kchar: { /* fixed-size string */
size_t len;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &len);
luaL_argcheck(L, len <= (size_t)size, arg,
"string longer than given size");
luaL_addlstring(&b, s, len); /* add string */
while (len++ < (size_t)size) /* pad extra space */
luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE);
break;
}
case Kstring: { /* strings with length count */
size_t len;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &len);
luaL_argcheck(L, size >= (int)sizeof(size_t) ||
len < ((size_t)1 << (size * NB)),
arg, "string length does not fit in given size");
packint(&b, (lua_Unsigned)len, h.islittle, size, 0); /* pack length */
luaL_addlstring(&b, s, len);
totalsize += len;
break;
}
case Kzstr: { /* zero-terminated string */
size_t len;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &len);
luaL_argcheck(L, strlen(s) == len, arg, "string contains zeros");
luaL_addlstring(&b, s, len);
luaL_addchar(&b, '\0'); /* add zero at the end */
totalsize += len + 1;
break;
}
case Kpadding: luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE); /* FALLTHROUGH */
case Kpaddalign: case Knop:
arg--; /* undo increment */
break;
}
}
luaL_pushresult(&b);
return 1;
}
static int str_packsize (lua_State *L) {
Header h;
const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); /* format string */
size_t totalsize = 0; /* accumulate total size of result */
initheader(L, &h);
while (*fmt != '\0') {
int size, ntoalign;
KOption opt = getdetails(&h, totalsize, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign);
size += ntoalign; /* total space used by option */
luaL_argcheck(L, totalsize <= MAXSIZE - size, 1,
"format result too large");
totalsize += size;
switch (opt) {
case Kstring: /* strings with length count */
case Kzstr: /* zero-terminated string */
luaL_argerror(L, 1, "variable-length format");
/* call never return, but to avoid warnings: *//* FALLTHROUGH */
default: break;
}
}
lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)totalsize);
return 1;
}
/*
** Unpack an integer with 'size' bytes and 'islittle' endianness.
** If size is smaller than the size of a Lua integer and integer
** is signed, must do sign extension (propagating the sign to the
** higher bits); if size is larger than the size of a Lua integer,
** it must check the unread bytes to see whether they do not cause an
** overflow.
*/
static lua_Integer unpackint (lua_State *L, const char *str,
int islittle, int size, int issigned) {
lua_Unsigned res = 0;
int i;
int limit = (size <= SZINT) ? size : SZINT;
for (i = limit - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
res <<= NB;
res |= (lua_Unsigned)(unsigned char)str[islittle ? i : size - 1 - i];
}
if (size < SZINT) { /* real size smaller than lua_Integer? */
if (issigned) { /* needs sign extension? */
lua_Unsigned mask = (lua_Unsigned)1 << (size*NB - 1);
res = ((res ^ mask) - mask); /* do sign extension */
}
}
else if (size > SZINT) { /* must check unread bytes */
int mask = (!issigned || (lua_Integer)res >= 0) ? 0 : MC;
for (i = limit; i < size; i++) {
if ((unsigned char)str[islittle ? i : size - 1 - i] != mask)
luaL_error(L, "%d-byte integer does not fit into Lua Integer", size);
}
}
return (lua_Integer)res;
}
static int str_unpack (lua_State *L) {
Header h;
const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
size_t ld;
const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &ld);
size_t pos = (size_t)posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ld) - 1;
int n = 0; /* number of results */
luaL_argcheck(L, pos <= ld, 3, "initial position out of string");
initheader(L, &h);
while (*fmt != '\0') {
int size, ntoalign;
KOption opt = getdetails(&h, pos, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign);
if ((size_t)ntoalign + size > ~pos || pos + ntoalign + size > ld)
luaL_argerror(L, 2, "data string too short");
pos += ntoalign; /* skip alignment */
/* stack space for item + next position */
luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many results");
n++;
switch (opt) {
case Kint:
case Kuint: {
lua_Integer res = unpackint(L, data + pos, h.islittle, size,
(opt == Kint));
lua_pushinteger(L, res);
break;
}
case Kfloat: {
volatile Ftypes u;
lua_Number num;
copywithendian(u.buff, data + pos, size, h.islittle);
if (size == sizeof(u.f)) num = (lua_Number)u.f;
else if (size == sizeof(u.d)) num = (lua_Number)u.d;
else num = u.n;
lua_pushnumber(L, num);
break;
}
case Kchar: {
lua_pushlstring(L, data + pos, size);
break;
}
case Kstring: {
size_t len = (size_t)unpackint(L, data + pos, h.islittle, size, 0);
luaL_argcheck(L, pos + len + size <= ld, 2, "data string too short");
lua_pushlstring(L, data + pos + size, len);
pos += len; /* skip string */
break;
}
case Kzstr: {
size_t len = (int)strlen(data + pos);
lua_pushlstring(L, data + pos, len);
pos += len + 1; /* skip string plus final '\0' */
break;
}
case Kpaddalign: case Kpadding: case Knop:
n--; /* undo increment */
break;
}
pos += size;
}
lua_pushinteger(L, pos + 1); /* next position */
return n + 1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
{"byte", str_byte},
{"char", str_char},
{"dump", str_dump},
{"find", str_find},
{"format", str_format},
{"gmatch", gmatch},
{"gsub", str_gsub},
{"len", str_len},
{"lower", str_lower},
{"match", str_match},
{"rep", str_rep},
{"reverse", str_reverse},
{"sub", str_sub},
{"upper", str_upper},
{"pack", str_pack},
{"packsize", str_packsize},
{"unpack", str_unpack},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* table to be metatable for strings */
lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy table */
lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set table as metatable for strings */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* get string library */
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = string */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */
}
/*
** Open string library
*/
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, strlib);
createmetatable(L);
return 1;
}
LTABLE¶
/*
** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.23.1.2 2018/05/24 19:39:05 roberto Exp $
** Lua tables (hash)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ltable_h
#define ltable_h
#include "lobject.h"
#define gnode(t,i) (&(t)->node[i])
#define gval(n) (&(n)->i_val)
#define gnext(n) ((n)->i_key.nk.next)
/* 'const' to avoid wrong writings that can mess up field 'next' */
#define gkey(n) cast(const TValue*, (&(n)->i_key.tvk))
/*
** writable version of 'gkey'; allows updates to individual fields,
** but not to the whole (which has incompatible type)
*/
#define wgkey(n) (&(n)->i_key.nk)
#define invalidateTMcache(t) ((t)->flags = 0)
/* true when 't' is using 'dummynode' as its hash part */
#define isdummy(t) ((t)->lastfree == NULL)
/* allocated size for hash nodes */
#define allocsizenode(t) (isdummy(t) ? 0 : sizenode(t))
/* returns the key, given the value of a table entry */
#define keyfromval(v) \
(gkey(cast(Node *, cast(char *, (v)) - offsetof(Node, i_val))))
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key);
LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key,
TValue *value);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getshortstr (Table *t, TString *key);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key);
LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize,
unsigned int nhsize);
LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize);
LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
LUAI_FUNC lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (Table *t);
#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key);
LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (const Table *t);
#endif
#endif
/*
** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.118.1.4 2018/06/08 16:22:51 roberto Exp $
** Lua tables (hash)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ltable_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
/*
** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables).
** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part.
** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array
** part. The actual size of the array is the largest 'n' such that
** more than half the slots between 1 and n are in use.
** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation.
** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not
** in its main position (i.e. the 'original' position that its hash gives
** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position.
** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lvm.h"
/*
** Maximum size of array part (MAXASIZE) is 2^MAXABITS. MAXABITS is
** the largest integer such that MAXASIZE fits in an unsigned int.
*/
#define MAXABITS cast_int(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1)
#define MAXASIZE (1u << MAXABITS)
/*
** Maximum size of hash part is 2^MAXHBITS. MAXHBITS is the largest
** integer such that 2^MAXHBITS fits in a signed int. (Note that the
** maximum number of elements in a table, 2^MAXABITS + 2^MAXHBITS, still
** fits comfortably in an unsigned int.)
*/
#define MAXHBITS (MAXABITS - 1)
#define hashpow2(t,n) (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
#define hashstr(t,str) hashpow2(t, (str)->hash)
#define hashboolean(t,p) hashpow2(t, p)
#define hashint(t,i) hashpow2(t, i)
/*
** for some types, it is better to avoid modulus by power of 2, as
** they tend to have many 2 factors.
*/
#define hashmod(t,n) (gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1))))
#define hashpointer(t,p) hashmod(t, point2uint(p))
#define dummynode (&dummynode_)
static const Node dummynode_ = {
{NILCONSTANT}, /* value */
{{NILCONSTANT, 0}} /* key */
};
/*
** Hash for floating-point numbers.
** The main computation should be just
** n = frexp(n, &i); return (n * INT_MAX) + i
** but there are some numerical subtleties.
** In a two-complement representation, INT_MAX does not has an exact
** representation as a float, but INT_MIN does; because the absolute
** value of 'frexp' is smaller than 1 (unless 'n' is inf/NaN), the
** absolute value of the product 'frexp * -INT_MIN' is smaller or equal
** to INT_MAX. Next, the use of 'unsigned int' avoids overflows when
** adding 'i'; the use of '~u' (instead of '-u') avoids problems with
** INT_MIN.
*/
#if !defined(l_hashfloat)
static int l_hashfloat (lua_Number n) {
int i;
lua_Integer ni;
n = l_mathop(frexp)(n, &i) * -cast_num(INT_MIN);
if (!lua_numbertointeger(n, &ni)) { /* is 'n' inf/-inf/NaN? */
lua_assert(luai_numisnan(n) || l_mathop(fabs)(n) == cast_num(HUGE_VAL));
return 0;
}
else { /* normal case */
unsigned int u = cast(unsigned int, i) + cast(unsigned int, ni);
return cast_int(u <= cast(unsigned int, INT_MAX) ? u : ~u);
}
}
#endif
/*
** returns the 'main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
** of its hash value)
*/
static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
switch (ttype(key)) {
case LUA_TNUMINT:
return hashint(t, ivalue(key));
case LUA_TNUMFLT:
return hashmod(t, l_hashfloat(fltvalue(key)));
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
return hashstr(t, tsvalue(key));
case LUA_TLNGSTR:
return hashpow2(t, luaS_hashlongstr(tsvalue(key)));
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
case LUA_TLCF:
return hashpointer(t, fvalue(key));
default:
lua_assert(!ttisdeadkey(key));
return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
}
}
/*
** returns the index for 'key' if 'key' is an appropriate key to live in
** the array part of the table, 0 otherwise.
*/
static unsigned int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
if (ttisinteger(key)) {
lua_Integer k = ivalue(key);
if (0 < k && (lua_Unsigned)k <= MAXASIZE)
return cast(unsigned int, k); /* 'key' is an appropriate array index */
}
return 0; /* 'key' did not match some condition */
}
/*
** returns the index of a 'key' for table traversals. First goes all
** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
** beginning of a traversal is signaled by 0.
*/
static unsigned int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
unsigned int i;
if (ttisnil(key)) return 0; /* first iteration */
i = arrayindex(key);
if (i != 0 && i <= t->sizearray) /* is 'key' inside array part? */
return i; /* yes; that's the index */
else {
int nx;
Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
for (;;) { /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
/* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in 'next' */
if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) ||
(ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) &&
deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0)); /* key index in hash table */
/* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
return (i + 1) + t->sizearray;
}
nx = gnext(n);
if (nx == 0)
luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to 'next'"); /* key not found */
else n += nx;
}
}
}
int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
unsigned int i = findindex(L, t, key); /* find original element */
for (; i < t->sizearray; i++) { /* try first array part */
if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) { /* a non-nil value? */
setivalue(key, i + 1);
setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]);
return 1;
}
}
for (i -= t->sizearray; cast_int(i) < sizenode(t); i++) { /* hash part */
if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) { /* a non-nil value? */
setobj2s(L, key, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
return 1;
}
}
return 0; /* no more elements */
}
/*
** {=============================================================
** Rehash
** ==============================================================
*/
/*
** Compute the optimal size for the array part of table 't'. 'nums' is a
** "count array" where 'nums[i]' is the number of integers in the table
** between 2^(i - 1) + 1 and 2^i. 'pna' enters with the total number of
** integer keys in the table and leaves with the number of keys that
** will go to the array part; return the optimal size.
*/
static unsigned int computesizes (unsigned int nums[], unsigned int *pna) {
int i;
unsigned int twotoi; /* 2^i (candidate for optimal size) */
unsigned int a = 0; /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */
unsigned int na = 0; /* number of elements to go to array part */
unsigned int optimal = 0; /* optimal size for array part */
/* loop while keys can fill more than half of total size */
for (i = 0, twotoi = 1;
twotoi > 0 && *pna > twotoi / 2;
i++, twotoi *= 2) {
if (nums[i] > 0) {
a += nums[i];
if (a > twotoi/2) { /* more than half elements present? */
optimal = twotoi; /* optimal size (till now) */
na = a; /* all elements up to 'optimal' will go to array part */
}
}
}
lua_assert((optimal == 0 || optimal / 2 < na) && na <= optimal);
*pna = na;
return optimal;
}
static int countint (const TValue *key, unsigned int *nums) {
unsigned int k = arrayindex(key);
if (k != 0) { /* is 'key' an appropriate array index? */
nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++; /* count as such */
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/*
** Count keys in array part of table 't': Fill 'nums[i]' with
** number of keys that will go into corresponding slice and return
** total number of non-nil keys.
*/
static unsigned int numusearray (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums) {
int lg;
unsigned int ttlg; /* 2^lg */
unsigned int ause = 0; /* summation of 'nums' */
unsigned int i = 1; /* count to traverse all array keys */
/* traverse each slice */
for (lg = 0, ttlg = 1; lg <= MAXABITS; lg++, ttlg *= 2) {
unsigned int lc = 0; /* counter */
unsigned int lim = ttlg;
if (lim > t->sizearray) {
lim = t->sizearray; /* adjust upper limit */
if (i > lim)
break; /* no more elements to count */
}
/* count elements in range (2^(lg - 1), 2^lg] */
for (; i <= lim; i++) {
if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1]))
lc++;
}
nums[lg] += lc;
ause += lc;
}
return ause;
}
static int numusehash (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums, unsigned int *pna) {
int totaluse = 0; /* total number of elements */
int ause = 0; /* elements added to 'nums' (can go to array part) */
int i = sizenode(t);
while (i--) {
Node *n = &t->node[i];
if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
ause += countint(gkey(n), nums);
totaluse++;
}
}
*pna += ause;
return totaluse;
}
static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) {
unsigned int i;
luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue);
for (i=t->sizearray; i<size; i++)
setnilvalue(&t->array[i]);
t->sizearray = size;
}
static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) {
if (size == 0) { /* no elements to hash part? */
t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode); /* use common 'dummynode' */
t->lsizenode = 0;
t->lastfree = NULL; /* signal that it is using dummy node */
}
else {
int i;
int lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size);
if (lsize > MAXHBITS)
luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
size = twoto(lsize);
t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node);
for (i = 0; i < (int)size; i++) {
Node *n = gnode(t, i);
gnext(n) = 0;
setnilvalue(wgkey(n));
setnilvalue(gval(n));
}
t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize);
t->lastfree = gnode(t, size); /* all positions are free */
}
}
typedef struct {
Table *t;
unsigned int nhsize;
} AuxsetnodeT;
static void auxsetnode (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
AuxsetnodeT *asn = cast(AuxsetnodeT *, ud);
setnodevector(L, asn->t, asn->nhsize);
}
void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize,
unsigned int nhsize) {
unsigned int i;
int j;
AuxsetnodeT asn;
unsigned int oldasize = t->sizearray;
int oldhsize = allocsizenode(t);
Node *nold = t->node; /* save old hash ... */
if (nasize > oldasize) /* array part must grow? */
setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
/* create new hash part with appropriate size */
asn.t = t; asn.nhsize = nhsize;
if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, auxsetnode, &asn) != LUA_OK) { /* mem. error? */
setarrayvector(L, t, oldasize); /* array back to its original size */
luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM); /* rethrow memory error */
}
if (nasize < oldasize) { /* array part must shrink? */
t->sizearray = nasize;
/* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
for (i=nasize; i<oldasize; i++) {
if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i]))
luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]);
}
/* shrink array */
luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue);
}
/* re-insert elements from hash part */
for (j = oldhsize - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
Node *old = nold + j;
if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) {
/* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was
already present in the table */
setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old));
}
}
if (oldhsize > 0) /* not the dummy node? */
luaM_freearray(L, nold, cast(size_t, oldhsize)); /* free old hash */
}
void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize) {
int nsize = allocsizenode(t);
luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize);
}
/*
** nums[i] = number of keys 'k' where 2^(i - 1) < k <= 2^i
*/
static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
unsigned int asize; /* optimal size for array part */
unsigned int na; /* number of keys in the array part */
unsigned int nums[MAXABITS + 1];
int i;
int totaluse;
for (i = 0; i <= MAXABITS; i++) nums[i] = 0; /* reset counts */
na = numusearray(t, nums); /* count keys in array part */
totaluse = na; /* all those keys are integer keys */
totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &na); /* count keys in hash part */
/* count extra key */
na += countint(ek, nums);
totaluse++;
/* compute new size for array part */
asize = computesizes(nums, &na);
/* resize the table to new computed sizes */
luaH_resize(L, t, asize, totaluse - na);
}
/*
** }=============================================================
*/
Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) {
GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTABLE, sizeof(Table));
Table *t = gco2t(o);
t->metatable = NULL;
t->flags = cast_byte(~0);
t->array = NULL;
t->sizearray = 0;
setnodevector(L, t, 0);
return t;
}
void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
if (!isdummy(t))
luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast(size_t, sizenode(t)));
luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray);
luaM_free(L, t);
}
static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
if (!isdummy(t)) {
while (t->lastfree > t->node) {
t->lastfree--;
if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree)))
return t->lastfree;
}
}
return NULL; /* could not find a free place */
}
/*
** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main
** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main
** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and
** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main
** position), new key goes to an empty position.
*/
TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
Node *mp;
TValue aux;
if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
else if (ttisfloat(key)) {
lua_Integer k;
if (luaV_tointeger(key, &k, 0)) { /* does index fit in an integer? */
setivalue(&aux, k);
key = &aux; /* insert it as an integer */
}
else if (luai_numisnan(fltvalue(key)))
luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
}
mp = mainposition(t, key);
if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || isdummy(t)) { /* main position is taken? */
Node *othern;
Node *f = getfreepos(t); /* get a free place */
if (f == NULL) { /* cannot find a free place? */
rehash(L, t, key); /* grow table */
/* whatever called 'newkey' takes care of TM cache */
return luaH_set(L, t, key); /* insert key into grown table */
}
lua_assert(!isdummy(t));
othern = mainposition(t, gkey(mp));
if (othern != mp) { /* is colliding node out of its main position? */
/* yes; move colliding node into free position */
while (othern + gnext(othern) != mp) /* find previous */
othern += gnext(othern);
gnext(othern) = cast_int(f - othern); /* rechain to point to 'f' */
*f = *mp; /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */
if (gnext(mp) != 0) {
gnext(f) += cast_int(mp - f); /* correct 'next' */
gnext(mp) = 0; /* now 'mp' is free */
}
setnilvalue(gval(mp));
}
else { /* colliding node is in its own main position */
/* new node will go into free position */
if (gnext(mp) != 0)
gnext(f) = cast_int((mp + gnext(mp)) - f); /* chain new position */
else lua_assert(gnext(f) == 0);
gnext(mp) = cast_int(f - mp);
mp = f;
}
}
setnodekey(L, &mp->i_key, key);
luaC_barrierback(L, t, key);
lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp)));
return gval(mp);
}
/*
** search function for integers
*/
const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key) {
/* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */
if (l_castS2U(key) - 1 < t->sizearray)
return &t->array[key - 1];
else {
Node *n = hashint(t, key);
for (;;) { /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
if (ttisinteger(gkey(n)) && ivalue(gkey(n)) == key)
return gval(n); /* that's it */
else {
int nx = gnext(n);
if (nx == 0) break;
n += nx;
}
}
return luaO_nilobject;
}
}
/*
** search function for short strings
*/
const TValue *luaH_getshortstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
lua_assert(key->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR);
for (;;) { /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
const TValue *k = gkey(n);
if (ttisshrstring(k) && eqshrstr(tsvalue(k), key))
return gval(n); /* that's it */
else {
int nx = gnext(n);
if (nx == 0)
return luaO_nilobject; /* not found */
n += nx;
}
}
}
/*
** "Generic" get version. (Not that generic: not valid for integers,
** which may be in array part, nor for floats with integral values.)
*/
static const TValue *getgeneric (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
for (;;) { /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key))
return gval(n); /* that's it */
else {
int nx = gnext(n);
if (nx == 0)
return luaO_nilobject; /* not found */
n += nx;
}
}
}
const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
if (key->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR)
return luaH_getshortstr(t, key);
else { /* for long strings, use generic case */
TValue ko;
setsvalue(cast(lua_State *, NULL), &ko, key);
return getgeneric(t, &ko);
}
}
/*
** main search function
*/
const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
switch (ttype(key)) {
case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getshortstr(t, tsvalue(key));
case LUA_TNUMINT: return luaH_getint(t, ivalue(key));
case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject;
case LUA_TNUMFLT: {
lua_Integer k;
if (luaV_tointeger(key, &k, 0)) /* index is int? */
return luaH_getint(t, k); /* use specialized version */
/* else... */
} /* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
return getgeneric(t, key);
}
}
/*
** beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC
** barrier and invalidate the TM cache.
*/
TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key);
if (p != luaO_nilobject)
return cast(TValue *, p);
else return luaH_newkey(L, t, key);
}
void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key, TValue *value) {
const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key);
TValue *cell;
if (p != luaO_nilobject)
cell = cast(TValue *, p);
else {
TValue k;
setivalue(&k, key);
cell = luaH_newkey(L, t, &k);
}
setobj2t(L, cell, value);
}
static lua_Unsigned unbound_search (Table *t, lua_Unsigned j) {
lua_Unsigned i = j; /* i is zero or a present index */
j++;
/* find 'i' and 'j' such that i is present and j is not */
while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) {
i = j;
if (j > l_castS2U(LUA_MAXINTEGER) / 2) { /* overflow? */
/* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */
i = 1;
while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, i))) i++;
return i - 1;
}
j *= 2;
}
/* now do a binary search between them */
while (j - i > 1) {
lua_Unsigned m = (i+j)/2;
if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m;
else i = m;
}
return i;
}
/*
** Try to find a boundary in table 't'. A 'boundary' is an integer index
** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil).
*/
lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (Table *t) {
unsigned int j = t->sizearray;
if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) {
/* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */
unsigned int i = 0;
while (j - i > 1) {
unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m;
else i = m;
}
return i;
}
/* else must find a boundary in hash part */
else if (isdummy(t)) /* hash part is empty? */
return j; /* that is easy... */
else return unbound_search(t, j);
}
#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
return mainposition(t, key);
}
int luaH_isdummy (const Table *t) { return isdummy(t); }
#endif
LTABLIB¶
/*
** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.93.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Library for Table Manipulation
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ltablib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** Operations that an object must define to mimic a table
** (some functions only need some of them)
*/
#define TAB_R 1 /* read */
#define TAB_W 2 /* write */
#define TAB_L 4 /* length */
#define TAB_RW (TAB_R | TAB_W) /* read/write */
#define aux_getn(L,n,w) (checktab(L, n, (w) | TAB_L), luaL_len(L, n))
static int checkfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int n) {
lua_pushstring(L, key);
return (lua_rawget(L, -n) != LUA_TNIL);
}
/*
** Check that 'arg' either is a table or can behave like one (that is,
** has a metatable with the required metamethods)
*/
static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, int what) {
if (lua_type(L, arg) != LUA_TTABLE) { /* is it not a table? */
int n = 1; /* number of elements to pop */
if (lua_getmetatable(L, arg) && /* must have metatable */
(!(what & TAB_R) || checkfield(L, "__index", ++n)) &&
(!(what & TAB_W) || checkfield(L, "__newindex", ++n)) &&
(!(what & TAB_L) || checkfield(L, "__len", ++n))) {
lua_pop(L, n); /* pop metatable and tested metamethods */
}
else
luaL_checktype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE); /* force an error */
}
}
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number max = 0;
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */
while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */
if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
if (v > max) max = v;
}
}
lua_pushnumber(L, max);
return 1;
}
#endif
static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW) + 1; /* first empty element */
lua_Integer pos; /* where to insert new element */
switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
case 2: { /* called with only 2 arguments */
pos = e; /* insert new element at the end */
break;
}
case 3: {
lua_Integer i;
pos = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
for (i = e; i > pos; i--) { /* move up elements */
lua_geti(L, 1, i - 1);
lua_seti(L, 1, i); /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */
}
break;
}
default: {
return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to 'insert'");
}
}
lua_seti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */
return 0;
}
static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer size = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW);
lua_Integer pos = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, size);
if (pos != size) /* validate 'pos' if given */
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds");
lua_geti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */
for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
lua_geti(L, 1, pos + 1);
lua_seti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = t[pos + 1] */
}
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_seti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = nil */
return 1;
}
/*
** Copy elements (1[f], ..., 1[e]) into (tt[t], tt[t+1], ...). Whenever
** possible, copy in increasing order, which is better for rehashing.
** "possible" means destination after original range, or smaller
** than origin, or copying to another table.
*/
static int tmove (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
lua_Integer e = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, 4);
int tt = !lua_isnoneornil(L, 5) ? 5 : 1; /* destination table */
checktab(L, 1, TAB_R);
checktab(L, tt, TAB_W);
if (e >= f) { /* otherwise, nothing to move */
lua_Integer n, i;
luaL_argcheck(L, f > 0 || e < LUA_MAXINTEGER + f, 3,
"too many elements to move");
n = e - f + 1; /* number of elements to move */
luaL_argcheck(L, t <= LUA_MAXINTEGER - n + 1, 4,
"destination wrap around");
if (t > e || t <= f || (tt != 1 && !lua_compare(L, 1, tt, LUA_OPEQ))) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
lua_geti(L, 1, f + i);
lua_seti(L, tt, t + i);
}
}
else {
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
lua_geti(L, 1, f + i);
lua_seti(L, tt, t + i);
}
}
}
lua_pushvalue(L, tt); /* return destination table */
return 1;
}
static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, lua_Integer i) {
lua_geti(L, 1, i);
if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for 'concat'",
luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
luaL_addvalue(b);
}
static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
luaL_Buffer b;
lua_Integer last = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_R);
size_t lsep;
const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
last = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, last);
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
for (; i < last; i++) {
addfield(L, &b, i);
luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
}
if (i == last) /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
addfield(L, &b, i);
luaL_pushresult(&b);
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Pack/unpack
** =======================================================
*/
static int pack (lua_State *L) {
int i;
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of elements to pack */
lua_createtable(L, n, 1); /* create result table */
lua_insert(L, 1); /* put it at index 1 */
for (i = n; i >= 1; i--) /* assign elements */
lua_seti(L, 1, i);
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
lua_setfield(L, 1, "n"); /* t.n = number of elements */
return 1; /* return table */
}
static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
lua_Unsigned n;
lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
lua_Integer e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
if (i > e) return 0; /* empty range */
n = (lua_Unsigned)e - i; /* number of elements minus 1 (avoid overflows) */
if (n >= (unsigned int)INT_MAX || !lua_checkstack(L, (int)(++n)))
return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
for (; i < e; i++) { /* push arg[i..e - 1] (to avoid overflows) */
lua_geti(L, 1, i);
}
lua_geti(L, 1, e); /* push last element */
return (int)n;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Quicksort
** (based on 'Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
** Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
** =======================================================
*/
/* type for array indices */
typedef unsigned int IdxT;
/*
** Produce a "random" 'unsigned int' to randomize pivot choice. This
** macro is used only when 'sort' detects a big imbalance in the result
** of a partition. (If you don't want/need this "randomness", ~0 is a
** good choice.)
*/
#if !defined(l_randomizePivot) /* { */
#include <time.h>
/* size of 'e' measured in number of 'unsigned int's */
#define sof(e) (sizeof(e) / sizeof(unsigned int))
/*
** Use 'time' and 'clock' as sources of "randomness". Because we don't
** know the types 'clock_t' and 'time_t', we cannot cast them to
** anything without risking overflows. A safe way to use their values
** is to copy them to an array of a known type and use the array values.
*/
static unsigned int l_randomizePivot (void) {
clock_t c = clock();
time_t t = time(NULL);
unsigned int buff[sof(c) + sof(t)];
unsigned int i, rnd = 0;
memcpy(buff, &c, sof(c) * sizeof(unsigned int));
memcpy(buff + sof(c), &t, sof(t) * sizeof(unsigned int));
for (i = 0; i < sof(buff); i++)
rnd += buff[i];
return rnd;
}
#endif /* } */
/* arrays larger than 'RANLIMIT' may use randomized pivots */
#define RANLIMIT 100u
static void set2 (lua_State *L, IdxT i, IdxT j) {
lua_seti(L, 1, i);
lua_seti(L, 1, j);
}
/*
** Return true iff value at stack index 'a' is less than the value at
** index 'b' (according to the order of the sort).
*/
static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
if (lua_isnil(L, 2)) /* no function? */
return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT); /* a < b */
else { /* function */
int res;
lua_pushvalue(L, 2); /* push function */
lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */
lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and 'a' */
lua_call(L, 2, 1); /* call function */
res = lua_toboolean(L, -1); /* get result */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
return res;
}
}
/*
** Does the partition: Pivot P is at the top of the stack.
** precondition: a[lo] <= P == a[up-1] <= a[up],
** so it only needs to do the partition from lo + 1 to up - 2.
** Pos-condition: a[lo .. i - 1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i + 1 .. up]
** returns 'i'.
*/
static IdxT partition (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up) {
IdxT i = lo; /* will be incremented before first use */
IdxT j = up - 1; /* will be decremented before first use */
/* loop invariant: a[lo .. i] <= P <= a[j .. up] */
for (;;) {
/* next loop: repeat ++i while a[i] < P */
while (lua_geti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
if (i == up - 1) /* a[i] < P but a[up - 1] == P ?? */
luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */
}
/* after the loop, a[i] >= P and a[lo .. i - 1] < P */
/* next loop: repeat --j while P < a[j] */
while (lua_geti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
if (j < i) /* j < i but a[j] > P ?? */
luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */
}
/* after the loop, a[j] <= P and a[j + 1 .. up] >= P */
if (j < i) { /* no elements out of place? */
/* a[lo .. i - 1] <= P <= a[j + 1 .. i .. up] */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop a[j] */
/* swap pivot (a[up - 1]) with a[i] to satisfy pos-condition */
set2(L, up - 1, i);
return i;
}
/* otherwise, swap a[i] - a[j] to restore invariant and repeat */
set2(L, i, j);
}
}
/*
** Choose an element in the middle (2nd-3th quarters) of [lo,up]
** "randomized" by 'rnd'
*/
static IdxT choosePivot (IdxT lo, IdxT up, unsigned int rnd) {
IdxT r4 = (up - lo) / 4; /* range/4 */
IdxT p = rnd % (r4 * 2) + (lo + r4);
lua_assert(lo + r4 <= p && p <= up - r4);
return p;
}
/*
** QuickSort algorithm (recursive function)
*/
static void auxsort (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up,
unsigned int rnd) {
while (lo < up) { /* loop for tail recursion */
IdxT p; /* Pivot index */
IdxT n; /* to be used later */
/* sort elements 'lo', 'p', and 'up' */
lua_geti(L, 1, lo);
lua_geti(L, 1, up);
if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[up] < a[lo]? */
set2(L, lo, up); /* swap a[lo] - a[up] */
else
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both values */
if (up - lo == 1) /* only 2 elements? */
return; /* already sorted */
if (up - lo < RANLIMIT || rnd == 0) /* small interval or no randomize? */
p = (lo + up)/2; /* middle element is a good pivot */
else /* for larger intervals, it is worth a random pivot */
p = choosePivot(lo, up, rnd);
lua_geti(L, 1, p);
lua_geti(L, 1, lo);
if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[p] < a[lo]? */
set2(L, p, lo); /* swap a[p] - a[lo] */
else {
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[lo] */
lua_geti(L, 1, up);
if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[up] < a[p]? */
set2(L, p, up); /* swap a[up] - a[p] */
else
lua_pop(L, 2);
}
if (up - lo == 2) /* only 3 elements? */
return; /* already sorted */
lua_geti(L, 1, p); /* get middle element (Pivot) */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push Pivot */
lua_geti(L, 1, up - 1); /* push a[up - 1] */
set2(L, p, up - 1); /* swap Pivot (a[p]) with a[up - 1] */
p = partition(L, lo, up);
/* a[lo .. p - 1] <= a[p] == P <= a[p + 1 .. up] */
if (p - lo < up - p) { /* lower interval is smaller? */
auxsort(L, lo, p - 1, rnd); /* call recursively for lower interval */
n = p - lo; /* size of smaller interval */
lo = p + 1; /* tail call for [p + 1 .. up] (upper interval) */
}
else {
auxsort(L, p + 1, up, rnd); /* call recursively for upper interval */
n = up - p; /* size of smaller interval */
up = p - 1; /* tail call for [lo .. p - 1] (lower interval) */
}
if ((up - lo) / 128 > n) /* partition too imbalanced? */
rnd = l_randomizePivot(); /* try a new randomization */
} /* tail call auxsort(L, lo, up, rnd) */
}
static int sort (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer n = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW);
if (n > 1) { /* non-trivial interval? */
luaL_argcheck(L, n < INT_MAX, 1, "array too big");
if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) /* is there a 2nd argument? */
luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* must be a function */
lua_settop(L, 2); /* make sure there are two arguments */
auxsort(L, 1, (IdxT)n, 0);
}
return 0;
}
/* }====================================================== */
static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
{"concat", tconcat},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
{"maxn", maxn},
#endif
{"insert", tinsert},
{"pack", pack},
{"unpack", unpack},
{"remove", tremove},
{"move", tmove},
{"sort", sort},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs);
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK)
/* _G.unpack = table.unpack */
lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack");
lua_setglobal(L, "unpack");
#endif
return 1;
}
LTM¶
/*
** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.22.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Tag methods
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ltm_h
#define ltm_h
#include "lobject.h"
/*
* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
* grep "ORDER TM" and "ORDER OP"
*/
typedef enum {
TM_INDEX,
TM_NEWINDEX,
TM_GC,
TM_MODE,
TM_LEN,
TM_EQ, /* last tag method with fast access */
TM_ADD,
TM_SUB,
TM_MUL,
TM_MOD,
TM_POW,
TM_DIV,
TM_IDIV,
TM_BAND,
TM_BOR,
TM_BXOR,
TM_SHL,
TM_SHR,
TM_UNM,
TM_BNOT,
TM_LT,
TM_LE,
TM_CONCAT,
TM_CALL,
TM_N /* number of elements in the enum */
} TMS;
#define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \
((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
#define fasttm(l,et,e) gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
#define ttypename(x) luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1]
LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS];
LUAI_FUNC const char *luaT_objtypename (lua_State *L, const TValue *o);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
TMS event);
LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres);
LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
StkId res, TMS event);
LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
StkId res, TMS event);
LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2, TMS event);
#endif
/*
** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.38.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Tag methods
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ltm_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lvm.h"
static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata";
LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = {
"no value",
"nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number",
"string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread",
"proto" /* this last case is used for tests only */
};
void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = { /* ORDER TM */
"__index", "__newindex",
"__gc", "__mode", "__len", "__eq",
"__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__mod", "__pow",
"__div", "__idiv",
"__band", "__bor", "__bxor", "__shl", "__shr",
"__unm", "__bnot", "__lt", "__le",
"__concat", "__call"
};
int i;
for (i=0; i<TM_N; i++) {
G(L)->tmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]);
luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(G(L)->tmname[i])); /* never collect these names */
}
}
/*
** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of
** tag methods
*/
const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
const TValue *tm = luaH_getshortstr(events, ename);
lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
if (ttisnil(tm)) { /* no tag method? */
events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<<event); /* cache this fact */
return NULL;
}
else return tm;
}
const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
Table *mt;
switch (ttnov(o)) {
case LUA_TTABLE:
mt = hvalue(o)->metatable;
break;
case LUA_TUSERDATA:
mt = uvalue(o)->metatable;
break;
default:
mt = G(L)->mt[ttnov(o)];
}
return (mt ? luaH_getshortstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject);
}
/*
** Return the name of the type of an object. For tables and userdata
** with metatable, use their '__name' metafield, if present.
*/
const char *luaT_objtypename (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
Table *mt;
if ((ttistable(o) && (mt = hvalue(o)->metatable) != NULL) ||
(ttisfulluserdata(o) && (mt = uvalue(o)->metatable) != NULL)) {
const TValue *name = luaH_getshortstr(mt, luaS_new(L, "__name"));
if (ttisstring(name)) /* is '__name' a string? */
return getstr(tsvalue(name)); /* use it as type name */
}
return ttypename(ttnov(o)); /* else use standard type name */
}
void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres) {
ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, p3);
StkId func = L->top;
setobj2s(L, func, f); /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */
setobj2s(L, func + 1, p1); /* 1st argument */
setobj2s(L, func + 2, p2); /* 2nd argument */
L->top += 3;
if (!hasres) /* no result? 'p3' is third argument */
setobj2s(L, L->top++, p3); /* 3rd argument */
/* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */
if (isLua(L->ci))
luaD_call(L, func, hasres);
else
luaD_callnoyield(L, func, hasres);
if (hasres) { /* if has result, move it to its place */
p3 = restorestack(L, result);
setobjs2s(L, p3, --L->top);
}
}
int luaT_callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
StkId res, TMS event) {
const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event); /* try first operand */
if (ttisnil(tm))
tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event); /* try second operand */
if (ttisnil(tm)) return 0;
luaT_callTM(L, tm, p1, p2, res, 1);
return 1;
}
void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
StkId res, TMS event) {
if (!luaT_callbinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event)) {
switch (event) {
case TM_CONCAT:
luaG_concaterror(L, p1, p2);
/* call never returns, but to avoid warnings: *//* FALLTHROUGH */
case TM_BAND: case TM_BOR: case TM_BXOR:
case TM_SHL: case TM_SHR: case TM_BNOT: {
lua_Number dummy;
if (tonumber(p1, &dummy) && tonumber(p2, &dummy))
luaG_tointerror(L, p1, p2);
else
luaG_opinterror(L, p1, p2, "perform bitwise operation on");
}
/* calls never return, but to avoid warnings: *//* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
luaG_opinterror(L, p1, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
}
}
}
int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
TMS event) {
if (!luaT_callbinTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event))
return -1; /* no metamethod */
else
return !l_isfalse(L->top);
}
LUA¶
/*
** $Id: lua.h,v 1.332.1.2 2018/06/13 16:58:17 roberto Exp $
** Lua - A Scripting Language
** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
*/
#ifndef lua_h
#define lua_h
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "luaconf.h"
#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "5"
#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR "3"
#define LUA_VERSION_NUM 503
#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE "5"
#define LUA_VERSION "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
#define LUA_RELEASE LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
#define LUA_COPYRIGHT LUA_RELEASE " Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
#define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
/* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
#define LUA_SIGNATURE "\x1bLua"
/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
#define LUA_MULTRET (-1)
/*
** Pseudo-indices
** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty
** space after that to help overflow detection)
*/
#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
#define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
/* thread status */
#define LUA_OK 0
#define LUA_YIELD 1
#define LUA_ERRRUN 2
#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3
#define LUA_ERRMEM 4
#define LUA_ERRGCMM 5
#define LUA_ERRERR 6
typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
/*
** basic types
*/
#define LUA_TNONE (-1)
#define LUA_TNIL 0
#define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1
#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2
#define LUA_TNUMBER 3
#define LUA_TSTRING 4
#define LUA_TTABLE 5
#define LUA_TFUNCTION 6
#define LUA_TUSERDATA 7
#define LUA_TTHREAD 8
#define LUA_NUMTAGS 9
/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
#define LUA_MINSTACK 20
/* predefined values in the registry */
#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD 1
#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 2
#define LUA_RIDX_LAST LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
/* type of numbers in Lua */
typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
/* type for integer functions */
typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
/* unsigned integer type */
typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
/* type for continuation-function contexts */
typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext;
/*
** Type for C functions registered with Lua
*/
typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
/*
** Type for continuation functions
*/
typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
/*
** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
*/
typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);
/*
** Type for memory-allocation functions
*/
typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
/*
** generic extra include file
*/
#if defined(LUA_USER_H)
#include LUA_USER_H
#endif
/*
** RCS ident string
*/
extern const char lua_ident[];
/*
** state manipulation
*/
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
/*
** basic stack manipulation
*/
LUA_API int (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
/*
** access functions (stack -> C)
*/
LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
LUA_API size_t (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** Comparison and arithmetic functions
*/
#define LUA_OPADD 0 /* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */
#define LUA_OPSUB 1
#define LUA_OPMUL 2
#define LUA_OPMOD 3
#define LUA_OPPOW 4
#define LUA_OPDIV 5
#define LUA_OPIDIV 6
#define LUA_OPBAND 7
#define LUA_OPBOR 8
#define LUA_OPBXOR 9
#define LUA_OPSHL 10
#define LUA_OPSHR 11
#define LUA_OPUNM 12
#define LUA_OPBNOT 13
LUA_API void (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
#define LUA_OPEQ 0
#define LUA_OPLT 1
#define LUA_OPLE 2
LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
LUA_API int (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
/*
** push functions (C -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
va_list argp);
LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
/*
** get functions (Lua -> stack)
*/
LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
LUA_API int (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** set functions (stack -> Lua)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
LUA_API void (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
LUA_API void (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
/*
** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
#define lua_call(L,n,r) lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
LUA_API int (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
#define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f) lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
const char *chunkname, const char *mode);
LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
/*
** coroutine functions
*/
LUA_API int (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
lua_KFunction k);
LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
#define lua_yield(L,n) lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
/*
** garbage-collection function and options
*/
#define LUA_GCSTOP 0
#define LUA_GCRESTART 1
#define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2
#define LUA_GCCOUNT 3
#define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4
#define LUA_GCSTEP 5
#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6
#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7
#define LUA_GCISRUNNING 9
LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
/*
** miscellaneous functions
*/
LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
LUA_API size_t (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
LUA_API void (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
/*
** {==============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/
#define lua_getextraspace(L) ((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE))
#define lua_tonumber(L,i) lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL)
#define lua_tointeger(L,i) lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL)
#define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
#define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
#define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
#define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
#define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
#define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
#define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
#define lua_pushliteral(L, s) lua_pushstring(L, "" s)
#define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \
((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS))
#define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
#define lua_insert(L,idx) lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1)
#define lua_remove(L,idx) (lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1))
#define lua_replace(L,idx) (lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1))
/* }============================================================== */
/*
** {==============================================================
** compatibility macros for unsigned conversions
** ===============================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
#define lua_pushunsigned(L,n) lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
#define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is) ((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
#define lua_tounsigned(L,i) lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
#endif
/* }============================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================================
** Debug API
** =======================================================================
*/
/*
** Event codes
*/
#define LUA_HOOKCALL 0
#define LUA_HOOKRET 1
#define LUA_HOOKLINE 2
#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3
#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
/*
** Event masks
*/
#define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
#define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
#define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
#define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug; /* activation record */
/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
int fidx2, int n2);
LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
struct lua_Debug {
int event;
const char *name; /* (n) */
const char *namewhat; /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
const char *what; /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
const char *source; /* (S) */
int currentline; /* (l) */
int linedefined; /* (S) */
int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */
unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */
unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
char isvararg; /* (u) */
char istailcall; /* (t) */
char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
/* private part */
struct CallInfo *i_ci; /* active function */
};
/* }====================================================================== */
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
#endif
// lua.hpp
// Lua header files for C++
// <<extern "C">> not supplied automatically because Lua also compiles as C++
extern "C" {
#include "lua.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
}
/*
** $Id: lua.c,v 1.230.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Lua stand-alone interpreter
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lua_c
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "config.h"
#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
#define LUA_PROMPT "> "
#define LUA_PROMPT2 ">> "
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME)
#define LUA_PROGNAME "lua"
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
#define LUA_MAXINPUT 512
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_INIT_VAR)
#define LUA_INIT_VAR "LUA_INIT"
#endif
#define LUA_INITVARVERSION LUA_INIT_VAR LUA_VERSUFFIX
/*
** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
*/
#if !defined(lua_stdin_is_tty) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
#include <unistd.h>
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() isatty(0)
#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */
#include <io.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() _isatty(_fileno(stdin))
#else /* }{ */
/* ISO C definition */
#define lua_stdin_is_tty() 1 /* assume stdin is a tty */
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
/*
** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
** the standard input.
** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
*/
#if !defined(lua_readline) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE) /* { */
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <readline/history.h>
#define lua_readline(L,b,p) ((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
#define lua_saveline(L,line) ((void)L, add_history(line))
#define lua_freeline(L,b) ((void)L, free(b))
#else /* }{ */
#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout), /* show prompt */ \
fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL) /* get line */
#define lua_saveline(L,line) { (void)L; (void)line; }
#define lua_freeline(L,b) { (void)L; (void)b; }
#endif /* } */
#endif /* } */
static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;
/*
** Hook set by signal function to stop the interpreter.
*/
static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
(void)ar; /* unused arg. */
lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0); /* reset hook */
luaL_error(L, "interrupted!");
}
/*
** Function to be called at a C signal. Because a C signal cannot
** just change a Lua state (as there is no proper synchronization),
** this function only sets a hook that, when called, will stop the
** interpreter.
*/
static void laction (int i) {
signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens, terminate process */
lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
}
static void print_usage (const char *badoption) {
lua_writestringerror("%s: ", progname);
if (badoption[1] == 'e' || badoption[1] == 'l')
lua_writestringerror("'%s' needs argument\n", badoption);
else
lua_writestringerror("unrecognized option '%s'\n", badoption);
lua_writestringerror(
"usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n"
"Available options are:\n"
" -e stat execute string 'stat'\n"
" -i enter interactive mode after executing 'script'\n"
" -l name require library 'name' into global 'name'\n"
" -v show version information\n"
" -E ignore environment variables\n"
" -- stop handling options\n"
" - stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
,
progname);
}
/*
** Prints an error message, adding the program name in front of it
** (if present)
*/
static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
if (pname) lua_writestringerror("%s: ", pname);
lua_writestringerror("%s\n", msg);
}
/*
** Check whether 'status' is not OK and, if so, prints the error
** message on the top of the stack. It assumes that the error object
** is a string, as it was either generated by Lua or by 'msghandler'.
*/
static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status != LUA_OK) {
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
l_message(progname, msg);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove message */
}
return status;
}
/*
** Message handler used to run all chunks
*/
static int msghandler (lua_State *L) {
const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, 1);
if (msg == NULL) { /* is error object not a string? */
if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring") && /* does it have a metamethod */
lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) /* that produces a string? */
return 1; /* that is the message */
else
msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "(error object is a %s value)",
luaL_typename(L, 1));
}
luaL_traceback(L, L, msg, 1); /* append a standard traceback */
return 1; /* return the traceback */
}
/*
** Interface to 'lua_pcall', which sets appropriate message function
** and C-signal handler. Used to run all chunks.
*/
static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) {
int status;
int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg; /* function index */
lua_pushcfunction(L, msghandler); /* push message handler */
lua_insert(L, base); /* put it under function and args */
globalL = L; /* to be available to 'laction' */
signal(SIGINT, laction); /* set C-signal handler */
status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base);
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* reset C-signal handler */
lua_remove(L, base); /* remove message handler from the stack */
return status;
}
static void print_version (void) {
lua_writestring(LUA_COPYRIGHT, strlen(LUA_COPYRIGHT));
lua_writestring(NATIVE_LUA_MSG, strlen(NATIVE_LUA_MSG)); /* native Lua */
lua_writeline();
}
/*
** Create the 'arg' table, which stores all arguments from the
** command line ('argv'). It should be aligned so that, at index 0,
** it has 'argv[script]', which is the script name. The arguments
** to the script (everything after 'script') go to positive indices;
** other arguments (before the script name) go to negative indices.
** If there is no script name, assume interpreter's name as base.
*/
static void createargtable (lua_State *L, char **argv, int argc, int script) {
int i, narg;
if (script == argc) script = 0; /* no script name? */
narg = argc - (script + 1); /* number of positive indices */
lua_createtable(L, narg, script + 1);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - script);
}
lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
}
static int dochunk (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
return report(L, status);
}
static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
return dochunk(L, luaL_loadfile(L, name));
}
static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
return dochunk(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name));
}
/*
** Calls 'require(name)' and stores the result in a global variable
** with the given name.
*/
static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
int status;
lua_getglobal(L, "require");
lua_pushstring(L, name);
status = docall(L, 1, 1); /* call 'require(name)' */
if (status == LUA_OK)
lua_setglobal(L, name); /* global[name] = require return */
return report(L, status);
}
/*
** Returns the string to be used as a prompt by the interpreter.
*/
static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
const char *p;
lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
return p;
}
/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */
#define EOFMARK "<eof>"
#define marklen (sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1)
/*
** Check whether 'status' signals a syntax error and the error
** message at the top of the stack ends with the above mark for
** incomplete statements.
*/
static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
size_t lmsg;
const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) {
lua_pop(L, 1);
return 1;
}
}
return 0; /* else... */
}
/*
** Prompt the user, read a line, and push it into the Lua stack.
*/
static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT];
char *b = buffer;
size_t l;
const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt);
if (readstatus == 0)
return 0; /* no input (prompt will be popped by caller) */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove prompt */
l = strlen(b);
if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n') /* line ends with newline? */
b[--l] = '\0'; /* remove it */
if (firstline && b[0] == '=') /* for compatibility with 5.2, ... */
lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b + 1); /* change '=' to 'return' */
else
lua_pushlstring(L, b, l);
lua_freeline(L, b);
return 1;
}
/*
** Try to compile line on the stack as 'return <line>;'; on return, stack
** has either compiled chunk or original line (if compilation failed).
*/
static int addreturn (lua_State *L) {
const char *line = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* original line */
const char *retline = lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s;", line);
int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, retline, strlen(retline), "=stdin");
if (status == LUA_OK) {
lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove modified line */
if (line[0] != '\0') /* non empty? */
lua_saveline(L, line); /* keep history */
}
else
lua_pop(L, 2); /* pop result from 'luaL_loadbuffer' and modified line */
return status;
}
/*
** Read multiple lines until a complete Lua statement
*/
static int multiline (lua_State *L) {
for (;;) { /* repeat until gets a complete statement */
size_t len;
const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &len); /* get what it has */
int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, len, "=stdin"); /* try it */
if (!incomplete(L, status) || !pushline(L, 0)) {
lua_saveline(L, line); /* keep history */
return status; /* cannot or should not try to add continuation line */
}
lua_pushliteral(L, "\n"); /* add newline... */
lua_insert(L, -2); /* ...between the two lines */
lua_concat(L, 3); /* join them */
}
}
/*
** Read a line and try to load (compile) it first as an expression (by
** adding "return " in front of it) and second as a statement. Return
** the final status of load/call with the resulting function (if any)
** in the top of the stack.
*/
static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
int status;
lua_settop(L, 0);
if (!pushline(L, 1))
return -1; /* no input */
if ((status = addreturn(L)) != LUA_OK) /* 'return ...' did not work? */
status = multiline(L); /* try as command, maybe with continuation lines */
lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove line from the stack */
lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == 1);
return status;
}
/*
** Prints (calling the Lua 'print' function) any values on the stack
*/
static void l_print (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L);
if (n > 0) { /* any result to be printed? */
luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "too many results to print");
lua_getglobal(L, "print");
lua_insert(L, 1);
if (lua_pcall(L, n, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L, "error calling 'print' (%s)",
lua_tostring(L, -1)));
}
}
/*
** Do the REPL: repeatedly read (load) a line, evaluate (call) it, and
** print any results.
*/
static void doREPL (lua_State *L) {
int status;
const char *oldprogname = progname;
progname = NULL; /* no 'progname' on errors in interactive mode */
while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
if (status == LUA_OK)
status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
if (status == LUA_OK) l_print(L);
else report(L, status);
}
lua_settop(L, 0); /* clear stack */
lua_writeline();
progname = oldprogname;
}
/*
** Push on the stack the contents of table 'arg' from 1 to #arg
*/
static int pushargs (lua_State *L) {
int i, n;
if (lua_getglobal(L, "arg") != LUA_TTABLE)
luaL_error(L, "'arg' is not a table");
n = (int)luaL_len(L, -1);
luaL_checkstack(L, n + 3, "too many arguments to script");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
lua_rawgeti(L, -i, i);
lua_remove(L, -i); /* remove table from the stack */
return n;
}
static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv) {
int status;
const char *fname = argv[0];
if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[-1], "--") != 0)
fname = NULL; /* stdin */
status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
if (status == LUA_OK) {
int n = pushargs(L); /* push arguments to script */
status = docall(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
}
return report(L, status);
}
/* bits of various argument indicators in 'args' */
#define has_error 1 /* bad option */
#define has_i 2 /* -i */
#define has_v 4 /* -v */
#define has_e 8 /* -e */
#define has_E 16 /* -E */
/*
** Traverses all arguments from 'argv', returning a mask with those
** needed before running any Lua code (or an error code if it finds
** any invalid argument). 'first' returns the first not-handled argument
** (either the script name or a bad argument in case of error).
*/
static int collectargs (char **argv, int *first) {
int args = 0;
int i;
for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
*first = i;
if (argv[i][0] != '-') /* not an option? */
return args; /* stop handling options */
switch (argv[i][1]) { /* else check option */
case '-': /* '--' */
if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters after '--'? */
return has_error; /* invalid option */
*first = i + 1;
return args;
case '\0': /* '-' */
return args; /* script "name" is '-' */
case 'E':
if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters after 1st? */
return has_error; /* invalid option */
args |= has_E;
break;
case 'i':
args |= has_i; /* (-i implies -v) *//* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'v':
if (argv[i][2] != '\0') /* extra characters after 1st? */
return has_error; /* invalid option */
args |= has_v;
break;
case 'e':
args |= has_e; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'l': /* both options need an argument */
if (argv[i][2] == '\0') { /* no concatenated argument? */
i++; /* try next 'argv' */
if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
return has_error; /* no next argument or it is another option */
}
break;
default: /* invalid option */
return has_error;
}
}
*first = i; /* no script name */
return args;
}
/*
** Processes options 'e' and 'l', which involve running Lua code.
** Returns 0 if some code raises an error.
*/
static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
int i;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int option = argv[i][1];
lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-'); /* already checked */
if (option == 'e' || option == 'l') {
int status;
const char *extra = argv[i] + 2; /* both options need an argument */
if (*extra == '\0') extra = argv[++i];
lua_assert(extra != NULL);
status = (option == 'e')
? dostring(L, extra, "=(command line)")
: dolibrary(L, extra);
if (status != LUA_OK) return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVARVERSION;
const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
if (init == NULL) {
name = "=" LUA_INIT_VAR;
init = getenv(name + 1); /* try alternative name */
}
if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
else if (init[0] == '@')
return dofile(L, init+1);
else
return dostring(L, init, name);
}
/*
** Main body of stand-alone interpreter (to be called in protected mode).
** Reads the options and handles them all.
*/
static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
int argc = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1);
char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2);
int script;
int args = collectargs(argv, &script);
luaL_checkversion(L); /* check that interpreter has correct version */
if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
if (args == has_error) { /* bad arg? */
print_usage(argv[script]); /* 'script' has index of bad arg. */
return 0;
}
if (args & has_v) /* option '-v'? */
print_version();
if (args & has_E) { /* option '-E'? */
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
}
luaL_openlibs(L); /* open standard libraries */
createargtable(L, argv, argc, script); /* create table 'arg' */
if (!(args & has_E)) { /* no option '-E'? */
if (handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK) /* run LUA_INIT */
return 0; /* error running LUA_INIT */
}
if (!runargs(L, argv, script)) /* execute arguments -e and -l */
return 0; /* something failed */
if (script < argc && /* execute main script (if there is one) */
handle_script(L, argv + script) != LUA_OK)
return 0;
if (args & has_i) /* -i option? */
doREPL(L); /* do read-eval-print loop */
else if (script == argc && !(args & (has_e | has_v))) { /* no arguments? */
if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) { /* running in interactive mode? */
print_version();
doREPL(L); /* do read-eval-print loop */
}
else dofile(L, NULL); /* executes stdin as a file */
}
lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal no errors */
return 1;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
int status, result;
lua_State *L = luaL_newstate(); /* create state */
if (L == NULL) {
l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain); /* to call 'pmain' in protected mode */
lua_pushinteger(L, argc); /* 1st argument */
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */
status = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0); /* do the call */
result = lua_toboolean(L, -1); /* get result */
report(L, status);
lua_close(L);
return (result && status == LUA_OK) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}
LUAC¶
/*
** $Id: luac.c,v 1.76 2018/06/19 01:32:02 lhf Exp $
** Lua compiler (saves bytecodes to files; also lists bytecodes)
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define luac_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lundump.h"
#include "config.h"
static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full);
#define luaU_print PrintFunction
#define PROGNAME "luac" /* default program name */
#define OUTPUT PROGNAME ".out" /* default output file */
static int listing=0; /* list bytecodes? */
static int dumping=1; /* dump bytecodes? */
static int stripping=0; /* strip debug information? */
static char Output[]={ OUTPUT }; /* default output file name */
static const char* output=Output; /* actual output file name */
static const char* progname=PROGNAME; /* actual program name */
static void fatal(const char* message)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void cannot(const char* what)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot %s %s: %s\n",progname,what,output,strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void usage(const char* message)
{
if (*message=='-')
fprintf(stderr,"%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n",progname,message);
else
fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message);
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [options] [filenames]\n"
"Available options are:\n"
" -l list (use -l -l for full listing)\n"
" -o name output to file 'name' (default is \"%s\")\n"
" -p parse only\n"
" -s strip debug information\n"
" -v show version information\n"
" -- stop handling options\n"
" - stop handling options and process stdin\n"
,progname,Output);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#define IS(s) (strcmp(argv[i],s)==0)
static int doargs(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i;
int version=0;
if (argv[0]!=NULL && *argv[0]!=0) progname=argv[0];
for (i=1; i<argc; i++)
{
if (*argv[i]!='-') /* end of options; keep it */
break;
else if (IS("--")) /* end of options; skip it */
{
++i;
if (version) ++version;
break;
}
else if (IS("-")) /* end of options; use stdin */
break;
else if (IS("-l")) /* list */
++listing;
else if (IS("-o")) /* output file */
{
output=argv[++i];
if (output==NULL || *output==0 || (*output=='-' && output[1]!=0))
usage("'-o' needs argument");
if (IS("-")) output=NULL;
}
else if (IS("-p")) /* parse only */
dumping=0;
else if (IS("-s")) /* strip debug information */
stripping=1;
else if (IS("-v")) /* show version */
++version;
else /* unknown option */
usage(argv[i]);
}
if (i==argc && (listing || !dumping))
{
dumping=0;
argv[--i]=Output;
}
if (version)
{
printf("%s",LUA_COPYRIGHT); /* native Lua */
printf("%s\n",NATIVE_LUA_MSG); /* native Lua */
if (version==argc-1) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
return i;
}
#define FUNCTION "(function()end)();"
static const char* reader(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size)
{
UNUSED(L);
if ((*(int*)ud)--)
{
*size=sizeof(FUNCTION)-1;
return FUNCTION;
}
else
{
*size=0;
return NULL;
}
}
#define toproto(L,i) getproto(L->top+(i))
static const Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n)
{
if (n==1)
return toproto(L,-1);
else
{
Proto* f;
int i=n;
if (lua_load(L,reader,&i,"=(" PROGNAME ")",NULL)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1));
f=toproto(L,-1);
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
f->p[i]=toproto(L,i-n-1);
if (f->p[i]->sizeupvalues>0) f->p[i]->upvalues[0].instack=0;
}
f->sizelineinfo=0;
return f;
}
}
static int writer(lua_State* L, const void* p, size_t size, void* u)
{
UNUSED(L);
return (fwrite(p,size,1,(FILE*)u)!=1) && (size!=0);
}
static int pmain(lua_State* L)
{
int argc=(int)lua_tointeger(L,1);
char** argv=(char**)lua_touserdata(L,2);
const Proto* f;
int i;
if (!lua_checkstack(L,argc)) fatal("too many input files");
for (i=0; i<argc; i++)
{
const char* filename=IS("-") ? NULL : argv[i];
if (luaL_loadfile(L,filename)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1));
}
f=combine(L,argc);
if (listing) luaU_print(f,listing>1);
if (dumping)
{
FILE* D= (output==NULL) ? stdout : fopen(output,"wb");
if (D==NULL) cannot("open");
lua_lock(L);
luaU_dump(L,f,writer,D,stripping);
lua_unlock(L);
if (ferror(D)) cannot("write");
if (fclose(D)) cannot("close");
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
lua_State* L;
int i=doargs(argc,argv);
argc-=i; argv+=i;
if (argc<=0) usage("no input files given");
L=luaL_newstate();
if (L==NULL) fatal("cannot create state: not enough memory");
lua_pushcfunction(L,&pmain);
lua_pushinteger(L,argc);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L,argv);
if (lua_pcall(L,2,0,0)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1));
lua_close(L);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/*
** $Id: luac.c,v 1.76 2018/06/19 01:32:02 lhf Exp $
** print bytecodes
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define luac_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#define VOID(p) ((const void*)(p))
static void PrintString(const TString* ts)
{
const char* s=getstr(ts);
size_t i,n=tsslen(ts);
printf("%c",'"');
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
int c=(int)(unsigned char)s[i];
switch (c)
{
case '"': printf("\\\""); break;
case '\\': printf("\\\\"); break;
case '\a': printf("\\a"); break;
case '\b': printf("\\b"); break;
case '\f': printf("\\f"); break;
case '\n': printf("\\n"); break;
case '\r': printf("\\r"); break;
case '\t': printf("\\t"); break;
case '\v': printf("\\v"); break;
default: if (isprint(c))
printf("%c",c);
else
printf("\\%03d",c);
}
}
printf("%c",'"');
}
static void PrintConstant(const Proto* f, int i)
{
const TValue* o=&f->k[i];
switch (ttype(o))
{
case LUA_TNIL:
printf("nil");
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
printf(bvalue(o) ? "true" : "false");
break;
case LUA_TNUMFLT:
{
char buff[100];
sprintf(buff,LUA_NUMBER_FMT,fltvalue(o));
printf("%s",buff);
if (buff[strspn(buff,"-0123456789")]=='\0') printf(".0");
break;
}
case LUA_TNUMINT:
printf(LUA_INTEGER_FMT,ivalue(o));
break;
case LUA_TSHRSTR: case LUA_TLNGSTR:
PrintString(tsvalue(o));
break;
default: /* cannot happen */
printf("? type=%d",ttype(o));
break;
}
}
#define UPVALNAME(x) ((f->upvalues[x].name) ? getstr(f->upvalues[x].name) : "-")
#define MYK(x) (-1-(x))
static void PrintCode(const Proto* f)
{
const Instruction* code=f->code;
int pc,n=f->sizecode;
for (pc=0; pc<n; pc++)
{
Instruction i=code[pc];
OpCode o=GET_OPCODE(i);
int a=GETARG_A(i);
int b=GETARG_B(i);
int c=GETARG_C(i);
int ax=GETARG_Ax(i);
int bx=GETARG_Bx(i);
int sbx=GETARG_sBx(i);
int line=getfuncline(f,pc);
printf("\t%d\t",pc+1);
if (line>0) printf("[%d]\t",line); else printf("[-]\t");
printf("%-9s\t",luaP_opnames[o]);
switch (getOpMode(o))
{
case iABC:
printf("%d",a);
if (getBMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(b) ? (MYK(INDEXK(b))) : b);
if (getCMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(c) ? (MYK(INDEXK(c))) : c);
break;
case iABx:
printf("%d",a);
if (getBMode(o)==OpArgK) printf(" %d",MYK(bx));
if (getBMode(o)==OpArgU) printf(" %d",bx);
break;
case iAsBx:
printf("%d %d",a,sbx);
break;
case iAx:
printf("%d",MYK(ax));
break;
}
switch (o)
{
case OP_LOADK:
printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,bx);
break;
case OP_GETUPVAL:
case OP_SETUPVAL:
printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b));
break;
case OP_GETTABUP:
printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b));
if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
break;
case OP_SETTABUP:
printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(a));
if (ISK(b)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); }
if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
break;
case OP_GETTABLE:
case OP_SELF:
if (ISK(c)) { printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); }
break;
case OP_SETTABLE:
case OP_ADD:
case OP_SUB:
case OP_MUL:
case OP_MOD:
case OP_POW:
case OP_DIV:
case OP_IDIV:
case OP_BAND:
case OP_BOR:
case OP_BXOR:
case OP_SHL:
case OP_SHR:
case OP_EQ:
case OP_LT:
case OP_LE:
if (ISK(b) || ISK(c))
{
printf("\t; ");
if (ISK(b)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); else printf("-");
printf(" ");
if (ISK(c)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); else printf("-");
}
break;
case OP_JMP:
case OP_FORLOOP:
case OP_FORPREP:
case OP_TFORLOOP:
printf("\t; to %d",sbx+pc+2);
break;
case OP_CLOSURE:
printf("\t; %p",VOID(f->p[bx]));
break;
case OP_SETLIST:
if (c==0) printf("\t; %d",(int)code[++pc]); else printf("\t; %d",c);
break;
case OP_EXTRAARG:
printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,ax);
break;
default:
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
#define SS(x) ((x==1)?"":"s")
#define S(x) (int)(x),SS(x)
static void PrintHeader(const Proto* f)
{
const char* s=f->source ? getstr(f->source) : "=?";
if (*s=='@' || *s=='=')
s++;
else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
s="(bstring)";
else
s="(string)";
printf("\n%s <%s:%d,%d> (%d instruction%s at %p)\n",
(f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s,
f->linedefined,f->lastlinedefined,
S(f->sizecode),VOID(f));
printf("%d%s param%s, %d slot%s, %d upvalue%s, ",
(int)(f->numparams),f->is_vararg?"+":"",SS(f->numparams),
S(f->maxstacksize),S(f->sizeupvalues));
printf("%d local%s, %d constant%s, %d function%s\n",
S(f->sizelocvars),S(f->sizek),S(f->sizep));
}
static void PrintDebug(const Proto* f)
{
int i,n;
n=f->sizek;
printf("constants (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("\t%d\t",i+1);
PrintConstant(f,i);
printf("\n");
}
n=f->sizelocvars;
printf("locals (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n",
i,getstr(f->locvars[i].varname),f->locvars[i].startpc+1,f->locvars[i].endpc+1);
}
n=f->sizeupvalues;
printf("upvalues (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f));
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n",
i,UPVALNAME(i),f->upvalues[i].instack,f->upvalues[i].idx);
}
}
static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full)
{
int i,n=f->sizep;
PrintHeader(f);
PrintCode(f);
if (full) PrintDebug(f);
for (i=0; i<n; i++) PrintFunction(f->p[i],full);
}
LUACONF¶
/*
** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.259.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Configuration file for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef luaconf_h
#define luaconf_h
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
/*
** ===================================================================
** Search for "@@" to find all configurable definitions.
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
** {====================================================================
** System Configuration: macros to adapt (if needed) Lua to some
** particular platform, for instance compiling it with 32-bit numbers or
** restricting it to C89.
** =====================================================================
*/
/*
@@ LUA_32BITS enables Lua with 32-bit integers and 32-bit floats. You
** can also define LUA_32BITS in the make file, but changing here you
** ensure that all software connected to Lua will be compiled with the
** same configuration.
*/
/* #define LUA_32BITS */
/*
@@ LUA_USE_C89 controls the use of non-ISO-C89 features.
** Define it if you want Lua to avoid the use of a few C99 features
** or Windows-specific features on Windows.
*/
/* #define LUA_USE_C89 */
/*
** By default, Lua on Windows use (some) specific Windows features
*/
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#define LUA_USE_WINDOWS /* enable goodies for regular Windows */
#endif
#if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
#define LUA_DL_DLL /* enable support for DLL */
#define LUA_USE_C89 /* broadly, Windows is C89 */
#endif
#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX)
#define LUA_USE_POSIX
#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN /* needs an extra library: -ldl */
#define LUA_USE_READLINE /* needs some extra libraries */
#endif
#if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
#define LUA_USE_POSIX
#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN /* MacOS does not need -ldl */
#define LUA_USE_READLINE /* needs an extra library: -lreadline */
#endif
/*
@@ LUA_C89_NUMBERS ensures that Lua uses the largest types available for
** C89 ('long' and 'double'); Windows always has '__int64', so it does
** not need to use this case.
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) && !defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
#define LUA_C89_NUMBERS
#endif
/*
@@ LUAI_BITSINT defines the (minimum) number of bits in an 'int'.
*/
/* avoid undefined shifts */
#if ((INT_MAX >> 15) >> 15) >= 1
#define LUAI_BITSINT 32
#else
/* 'int' always must have at least 16 bits */
#define LUAI_BITSINT 16
#endif
/*
@@ LUA_INT_TYPE defines the type for Lua integers.
@@ LUA_FLOAT_TYPE defines the type for Lua floats.
** Lua should work fine with any mix of these options (if supported
** by your C compiler). The usual configurations are 64-bit integers
** and 'double' (the default), 32-bit integers and 'float' (for
** restricted platforms), and 'long'/'double' (for C compilers not
** compliant with C99, which may not have support for 'long long').
*/
/* predefined options for LUA_INT_TYPE */
#define LUA_INT_INT 1
#define LUA_INT_LONG 2
#define LUA_INT_LONGLONG 3
/* predefined options for LUA_FLOAT_TYPE */
#define LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT 1
#define LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE 2
#define LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE 3
#if defined(LUA_32BITS) /* { */
/*
** 32-bit integers and 'float'
*/
#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32 /* use 'int' if big enough */
#define LUA_INT_TYPE LUA_INT_INT
#else /* otherwise use 'long' */
#define LUA_INT_TYPE LUA_INT_LONG
#endif
#define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT
#elif defined(LUA_C89_NUMBERS) /* }{ */
/*
** largest types available for C89 ('long' and 'double')
*/
#define LUA_INT_TYPE LUA_INT_LONG
#define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE
#endif /* } */
/*
** default configuration for 64-bit Lua ('long long' and 'double')
*/
#if !defined(LUA_INT_TYPE)
#define LUA_INT_TYPE LUA_INT_LONGLONG
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_FLOAT_TYPE)
#define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Configuration for Paths.
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
** template.
** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
** directory.
*/
#define LUA_PATH_SEP ";"
#define LUA_PATH_MARK "?"
#define LUA_EXEC_DIR "!"
/*
@@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
** Lua libraries.
@@ LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
** C libraries.
** CHANGE them if your machine has a non-conventional directory
** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in
** non-conventional directories.
*/
#define LUA_VDIR LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
#if defined(_WIN32) /* { */
/*
** In Windows, any exclamation mark ('!') in the path is replaced by the
** path of the directory of the executable file of the current process.
*/
#define LUA_LDIR "!\\lua\\"
#define LUA_CDIR "!\\"
#define LUA_SHRDIR "!\\..\\share\\lua\\" LUA_VDIR "\\"
#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT \
LUA_LDIR"?.lua;" LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
LUA_CDIR"?.lua;" LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
LUA_SHRDIR"?.lua;" LUA_SHRDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
".\\?.lua;" ".\\?\\init.lua"
#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" \
LUA_CDIR"..\\lib\\lua\\" LUA_VDIR "\\?.dll;" \
LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll"
#else /* }{ */
#define LUA_ROOT "/usr/local/"
#define LUA_LDIR LUA_ROOT "share/lua/" LUA_VDIR "/"
#define LUA_CDIR LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/" LUA_VDIR "/"
#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT \
LUA_LDIR"?.lua;" LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \
LUA_CDIR"?.lua;" LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua;" \
"./?.lua;" "./?/init.lua"
#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so;" "./?.so"
#endif /* } */
/*
@@ LUA_DIRSEP is the directory separator (for submodules).
** CHANGE it if your machine does not use "/" as the directory separator
** and is not Windows. (On Windows Lua automatically uses "\".)
*/
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define LUA_DIRSEP "\\"
#else
#define LUA_DIRSEP "/"
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Marks for exported symbols in the C code
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
@@ LUA_API is a mark for all core API functions.
@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all auxiliary library functions.
@@ LUAMOD_API is a mark for all standard library opening functions.
** CHANGE them if you need to define those functions in some special way.
** For instance, if you want to create one Windows DLL with the core and
** the libraries, you may want to use the following definition (define
** LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL to get it).
*/
#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL) /* { */
#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB) /* { */
#define LUA_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else /* }{ */
#define LUA_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif /* } */
#else /* }{ */
#define LUA_API extern
#endif /* } */
/* more often than not the libs go together with the core */
#define LUALIB_API LUA_API
#define LUAMOD_API LUALIB_API
/*
@@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
** exported to outside modules.
@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables
** that are not to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
** definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations).
** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc
** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access
** when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf targets support
** this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer a way to check
** whether the target offers that support, and those without support
** give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings, change to the
** default definition.
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
defined(__ELF__) /* { */
#define LUAI_FUNC __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern
#else /* }{ */
#define LUAI_FUNC extern
#endif /* } */
#define LUAI_DDEC LUAI_FUNC
#define LUAI_DDEF /* empty */
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Compatibility with previous versions
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_2 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.2.
@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_1 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.1.
** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options
** to fit your specific needs.
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_2) /* { */
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB controls the presence of several deprecated
** functions in the mathematical library.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB controls the presence of library 'bit32'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS controls the effectiveness of the __ipairs metamethod.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS controls the presence of macros for
** manipulating other integer types (lua_pushunsigned, lua_tounsigned,
** luaL_checkint, luaL_checklong, etc.)
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
#endif /* } */
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_1) /* { */
/* Incompatibilities from 5.2 -> 5.3 */
#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
#define LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK controls the presence of global 'unpack'.
** You can replace it with 'table.unpack'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS controls the presence of table 'package.loaders'.
** You can replace it with 'package.searchers'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
/*
@@ macro 'lua_cpcall' emulates deprecated function lua_cpcall.
** You can call your C function directly (with light C functions).
*/
#define lua_cpcall(L,f,u) \
(lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), \
lua_pushlightuserdata(L,(u)), \
lua_pcall(L,1,0,0))
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 defines the function 'log10' in the math library.
** You can rewrite 'log10(x)' as 'log(x, 10)'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING defines the function 'loadstring' in the base
** library. You can rewrite 'loadstring(s)' as 'load(s)'.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_MAXN defines the function 'maxn' in the table library.
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
/*
@@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some
** changes in the API. The macros themselves document how to
** change your code to avoid using them.
*/
#define lua_strlen(L,i) lua_rawlen(L, (i))
#define lua_objlen(L,i) lua_rawlen(L, (i))
#define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2) lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
#define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2) lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT)
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_MODULE controls compatibility with previous
** module functions 'module' (Lua) and 'luaL_register' (C).
*/
#define LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
#endif /* } */
/*
@@ LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING makes Lua format integral floats without a
@@ a float mark ('.0').
** This macro is not on by default even in compatibility mode,
** because this is not really an incompatibility.
*/
/* #define LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING */
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Configuration for Numbers.
** Change these definitions if no predefined LUA_FLOAT_* / LUA_INT_*
** satisfy your needs.
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
@@ LUA_NUMBER is the floating-point type used by Lua.
@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of a 'default argument promotion'
@@ over a floating number.
@@ l_mathlim(x) corrects limit name 'x' to the proper float type
** by prefixing it with one of FLT/DBL/LDBL.
@@ LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for writing floats.
@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing floats.
@@ lua_number2str converts a float to a string.
@@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations.
@@ l_floor takes the floor of a float.
@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeric string to a number.
*/
/* The following definitions are good for most cases here */
#define l_floor(x) (l_mathop(floor)(x))
#define lua_number2str(s,sz,n) \
l_sprintf((s), sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)(n))
/*
@@ lua_numbertointeger converts a float number to an integer, or
** returns 0 if float is not within the range of a lua_Integer.
** (The range comparisons are tricky because of rounding. The tests
** here assume a two-complement representation, where MININTEGER always
** has an exact representation as a float; MAXINTEGER may not have one,
** and therefore its conversion to float may have an ill-defined value.)
*/
#define lua_numbertointeger(n,p) \
((n) >= (LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
(n) < -(LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
(*(p) = (LUA_INTEGER)(n), 1))
/* now the variable definitions */
#if LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT /* { single float */
#define LUA_NUMBER float
#define l_mathlim(n) (FLT_##n)
#define LUAI_UACNUMBER double
#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN ""
#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.7g"
#define l_mathop(op) op##f
#define lua_str2number(s,p) strtof((s), (p))
#elif LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE /* }{ long double */
#define LUA_NUMBER long double
#define l_mathlim(n) (LDBL_##n)
#define LUAI_UACNUMBER long double
#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN "L"
#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.19Lg"
#define l_mathop(op) op##l
#define lua_str2number(s,p) strtold((s), (p))
#elif LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE /* }{ double */
#define LUA_NUMBER double
#define l_mathlim(n) (DBL_##n)
#define LUAI_UACNUMBER double
#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN ""
#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.14g"
#define l_mathop(op) op
#define lua_str2number(s,p) strtod((s), (p))
#else /* }{ */
#error "numeric float type not defined"
#endif /* } */
/*
@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integer type used by Lua.
**
@@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the unsigned version of LUA_INTEGER.
**
@@ LUAI_UACINT is the result of a 'default argument promotion'
@@ over a lUA_INTEGER.
@@ LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for reading/writing integers.
@@ LUA_INTEGER_FMT is the format for writing integers.
@@ LUA_MAXINTEGER is the maximum value for a LUA_INTEGER.
@@ LUA_MININTEGER is the minimum value for a LUA_INTEGER.
@@ lua_integer2str converts an integer to a string.
*/
/* The following definitions are good for most cases here */
#define LUA_INTEGER_FMT "%" LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "d"
#define LUAI_UACINT LUA_INTEGER
#define lua_integer2str(s,sz,n) \
l_sprintf((s), sz, LUA_INTEGER_FMT, (LUAI_UACINT)(n))
/*
** use LUAI_UACINT here to avoid problems with promotions (which
** can turn a comparison between unsigneds into a signed comparison)
*/
#define LUA_UNSIGNED unsigned LUAI_UACINT
/* now the variable definitions */
#if LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_INT /* { int */
#define LUA_INTEGER int
#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN ""
#define LUA_MAXINTEGER INT_MAX
#define LUA_MININTEGER INT_MIN
#elif LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_LONG /* }{ long */
#define LUA_INTEGER long
#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "l"
#define LUA_MAXINTEGER LONG_MAX
#define LUA_MININTEGER LONG_MIN
#elif LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_LONGLONG /* }{ long long */
/* use presence of macro LLONG_MAX as proxy for C99 compliance */
#if defined(LLONG_MAX) /* { */
/* use ISO C99 stuff */
#define LUA_INTEGER long long
#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "ll"
#define LUA_MAXINTEGER LLONG_MAX
#define LUA_MININTEGER LLONG_MIN
#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */
/* in Windows, can use specific Windows types */
#define LUA_INTEGER __int64
#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "I64"
#define LUA_MAXINTEGER _I64_MAX
#define LUA_MININTEGER _I64_MIN
#else /* }{ */
#error "Compiler does not support 'long long'. Use option '-DLUA_32BITS' \
or '-DLUA_C89_NUMBERS' (see file 'luaconf.h' for details)"
#endif /* } */
#else /* }{ */
#error "numeric integer type not defined"
#endif /* } */
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Dependencies with C99 and other C details
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
@@ l_sprintf is equivalent to 'snprintf' or 'sprintf' in C89.
** (All uses in Lua have only one format item.)
*/
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) snprintf(s,sz,f,i)
#else
#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) ((void)(sz), sprintf(s,f,i))
#endif
/*
@@ lua_strx2number converts an hexadecimal numeric string to a number.
** In C99, 'strtod' does that conversion. Otherwise, you can
** leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will provide its own
** implementation.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
#define lua_strx2number(s,p) lua_str2number(s,p)
#endif
/*
@@ lua_pointer2str converts a pointer to a readable string in a
** non-specified way.
*/
#define lua_pointer2str(buff,sz,p) l_sprintf(buff,sz,"%p",p)
/*
@@ lua_number2strx converts a float to an hexadecimal numeric string.
** In C99, 'sprintf' (with format specifiers '%a'/'%A') does that.
** Otherwise, you can leave 'lua_number2strx' undefined and Lua will
** provide its own implementation.
*/
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
#define lua_number2strx(L,b,sz,f,n) \
((void)L, l_sprintf(b,sz,f,(LUAI_UACNUMBER)(n)))
#endif
/*
** 'strtof' and 'opf' variants for math functions are not valid in
** C89. Otherwise, the macro 'HUGE_VALF' is a good proxy for testing the
** availability of these variants. ('math.h' is already included in
** all files that use these macros.)
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) || (defined(HUGE_VAL) && !defined(HUGE_VALF))
#undef l_mathop /* variants not available */
#undef lua_str2number
#define l_mathop(op) (lua_Number)op /* no variant */
#define lua_str2number(s,p) ((lua_Number)strtod((s), (p)))
#endif
/*
@@ LUA_KCONTEXT is the type of the context ('ctx') for continuation
** functions. It must be a numerical type; Lua will use 'intptr_t' if
** available, otherwise it will use 'ptrdiff_t' (the nearest thing to
** 'intptr_t' in C89)
*/
#define LUA_KCONTEXT ptrdiff_t
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && \
__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
#include <stdint.h>
#if defined(INTPTR_MAX) /* even in C99 this type is optional */
#undef LUA_KCONTEXT
#define LUA_KCONTEXT intptr_t
#endif
#endif
/*
@@ lua_getlocaledecpoint gets the locale "radix character" (decimal point).
** Change that if you do not want to use C locales. (Code using this
** macro must include header 'locale.h'.)
*/
#if !defined(lua_getlocaledecpoint)
#define lua_getlocaledecpoint() (localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Language Variations
** =====================================================================
*/
/*
@@ LUA_NOCVTN2S/LUA_NOCVTS2N control how Lua performs some
** coercions. Define LUA_NOCVTN2S to turn off automatic coercion from
** numbers to strings. Define LUA_NOCVTS2N to turn off automatic
** coercion from strings to numbers.
*/
/* #define LUA_NOCVTN2S */
/* #define LUA_NOCVTS2N */
/*
@@ LUA_USE_APICHECK turns on several consistency checks on the C API.
** Define it as a help when debugging C code.
*/
#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
#include <assert.h>
#define luai_apicheck(l,e) assert(e)
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Macros that affect the API and must be stable (that is, must be the
** same when you compile Lua and when you compile code that links to
** Lua). You probably do not want/need to change them.
** =====================================================================
*/
/*
@@ LUAI_MAXSTACK limits the size of the Lua stack.
** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary;
** its only purpose is to stop Lua from consuming unlimited stack
** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices).
*/
#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 1000000
#else
#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 15000
#endif
/*
@@ LUA_EXTRASPACE defines the size of a raw memory area associated with
** a Lua state with very fast access.
** CHANGE it if you need a different size.
*/
#define LUA_EXTRASPACE (sizeof(void *))
/*
@@ LUA_IDSIZE gives the maximum size for the description of the source
@@ of a function in debug information.
** CHANGE it if you want a different size.
*/
#define LUA_IDSIZE 60
/*
@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system.
** CHANGE it if it uses too much C-stack space. (For long double,
** 'string.format("%.99f", -1e4932)' needs 5034 bytes, so a
** smaller buffer would force a memory allocation for each call to
** 'string.format'.)
*/
#if LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE
#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE 8192
#else
#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE ((int)(0x80 * sizeof(void*) * sizeof(lua_Integer)))
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
/*
@@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements.
** Lua does not use these macros anymore; they are here for
** compatibility only.
*/
#define LUA_QL(x) "'" x "'"
#define LUA_QS LUA_QL("%s")
/* =================================================================== */
/*
** Local configuration. You can use this space to add your redefinitions
** without modifying the main part of the file.
*/
#endif
LUALIB¶
/*
** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.45.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Lua standard libraries
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lualib_h
#define lualib_h
#include "lua.h"
/* version suffix for environment variable names */
#define LUA_VERSUFFIX "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_COLIBNAME "coroutine"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_TABLIBNAME "table"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_IOLIBNAME "io"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_OSLIBNAME "os"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_STRLIBNAME "string"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_UTF8LIBNAME "utf8"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_utf8) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_BITLIBNAME "bit32"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_bit32) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME "math"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_DBLIBNAME "debug"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
#define LUA_LOADLIBNAME "package"
LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
/* open all previous libraries */
LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
#if !defined(lua_assert)
#define lua_assert(x) ((void)0)
#endif
#endif
LUNDUMP¶
/*
** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.45.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** load precompiled Lua chunks
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lundump_h
#define lundump_h
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lzio.h"
/* data to catch conversion errors */
#define LUAC_DATA "\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n"
#define LUAC_INT 0x5678
#define LUAC_NUM cast_num(370.5)
#define MYINT(s) (s[0]-'0')
#define LUAC_VERSION (MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR)*16+MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MINOR))
#define LUAC_FORMAT 0 /* this is the official format */
/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
LUAI_FUNC LClosure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, const char* name);
/* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */
LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w,
void* data, int strip);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.44.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** load precompiled Lua chunks
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lundump_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "lundump.h"
#include "lzio.h"
#if !defined(luai_verifycode)
#define luai_verifycode(L,b,f) /* empty */
#endif
typedef struct {
lua_State *L;
ZIO *Z;
const char *name;
} LoadState;
static l_noret error(LoadState *S, const char *why) {
luaO_pushfstring(S->L, "%s: %s precompiled chunk", S->name, why);
luaD_throw(S->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}
/*
** All high-level loads go through LoadVector; you can change it to
** adapt to the endianness of the input
*/
#define LoadVector(S,b,n) LoadBlock(S,b,(n)*sizeof((b)[0]))
static void LoadBlock (LoadState *S, void *b, size_t size) {
if (luaZ_read(S->Z, b, size) != 0)
error(S, "truncated");
}
#define LoadVar(S,x) LoadVector(S,&x,1)
static lu_byte LoadByte (LoadState *S) {
lu_byte x;
LoadVar(S, x);
return x;
}
static int LoadInt (LoadState *S) {
int x;
LoadVar(S, x);
return x;
}
static lua_Number LoadNumber (LoadState *S) {
lua_Number x;
LoadVar(S, x);
return x;
}
static lua_Integer LoadInteger (LoadState *S) {
lua_Integer x;
LoadVar(S, x);
return x;
}
static TString *LoadString (LoadState *S) {
size_t size = LoadByte(S);
if (size == 0xFF)
LoadVar(S, size);
if (size == 0)
return NULL;
else if (--size <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) { /* short string? */
char buff[LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN];
LoadVector(S, buff, size);
return luaS_newlstr(S->L, buff, size);
}
else { /* long string */
TString *ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(S->L, size);
LoadVector(S, getstr(ts), size); /* load directly in final place */
return ts;
}
}
static void LoadCode (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
int n = LoadInt(S);
f->code = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Instruction);
f->sizecode = n;
LoadVector(S, f->code, n);
}
static void LoadFunction(LoadState *S, Proto *f, TString *psource);
static void LoadConstants (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
int i;
int n = LoadInt(S);
f->k = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, TValue);
f->sizek = n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
setnilvalue(&f->k[i]);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
TValue *o = &f->k[i];
int t = LoadByte(S);
switch (t) {
case LUA_TNIL:
setnilvalue(o);
break;
case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
setbvalue(o, LoadByte(S));
break;
case LUA_TNUMFLT:
setfltvalue(o, LoadNumber(S));
break;
case LUA_TNUMINT:
setivalue(o, LoadInteger(S));
break;
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
case LUA_TLNGSTR:
setsvalue2n(S->L, o, LoadString(S));
break;
default:
lua_assert(0);
}
}
}
static void LoadProtos (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
int i;
int n = LoadInt(S);
f->p = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Proto *);
f->sizep = n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
f->p[i] = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
f->p[i] = luaF_newproto(S->L);
LoadFunction(S, f->p[i], f->source);
}
}
static void LoadUpvalues (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
int i, n;
n = LoadInt(S);
f->upvalues = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Upvaldesc);
f->sizeupvalues = n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
f->upvalues[i].name = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
f->upvalues[i].instack = LoadByte(S);
f->upvalues[i].idx = LoadByte(S);
}
}
static void LoadDebug (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
int i, n;
n = LoadInt(S);
f->lineinfo = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, int);
f->sizelineinfo = n;
LoadVector(S, f->lineinfo, n);
n = LoadInt(S);
f->locvars = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, LocVar);
f->sizelocvars = n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
f->locvars[i].varname = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
f->locvars[i].varname = LoadString(S);
f->locvars[i].startpc = LoadInt(S);
f->locvars[i].endpc = LoadInt(S);
}
n = LoadInt(S);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
f->upvalues[i].name = LoadString(S);
}
static void LoadFunction (LoadState *S, Proto *f, TString *psource) {
f->source = LoadString(S);
if (f->source == NULL) /* no source in dump? */
f->source = psource; /* reuse parent's source */
f->linedefined = LoadInt(S);
f->lastlinedefined = LoadInt(S);
f->numparams = LoadByte(S);
f->is_vararg = LoadByte(S);
f->maxstacksize = LoadByte(S);
LoadCode(S, f);
LoadConstants(S, f);
LoadUpvalues(S, f);
LoadProtos(S, f);
LoadDebug(S, f);
}
static void checkliteral (LoadState *S, const char *s, const char *msg) {
char buff[sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE) + sizeof(LUAC_DATA)]; /* larger than both */
size_t len = strlen(s);
LoadVector(S, buff, len);
if (memcmp(s, buff, len) != 0)
error(S, msg);
}
static void fchecksize (LoadState *S, size_t size, const char *tname) {
if (LoadByte(S) != size)
error(S, luaO_pushfstring(S->L, "%s size mismatch in", tname));
}
#define checksize(S,t) fchecksize(S,sizeof(t),#t)
static void checkHeader (LoadState *S) {
checkliteral(S, LUA_SIGNATURE + 1, "not a"); /* 1st char already checked */
if (LoadByte(S) != LUAC_VERSION)
error(S, "version mismatch in");
if (LoadByte(S) != LUAC_FORMAT)
error(S, "format mismatch in");
checkliteral(S, LUAC_DATA, "corrupted");
checksize(S, int);
checksize(S, size_t);
checksize(S, Instruction);
checksize(S, lua_Integer);
checksize(S, lua_Number);
if (LoadInteger(S) != LUAC_INT)
error(S, "endianness mismatch in");
if (LoadNumber(S) != LUAC_NUM)
error(S, "float format mismatch in");
}
/*
** load precompiled chunk
*/
LClosure *luaU_undump(lua_State *L, ZIO *Z, const char *name) {
LoadState S;
LClosure *cl;
if (*name == '@' || *name == '=')
S.name = name + 1;
else if (*name == LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
S.name = "binary string";
else
S.name = name;
S.L = L;
S.Z = Z;
checkHeader(&S);
cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, LoadByte(&S));
setclLvalue(L, L->top, cl);
luaD_inctop(L);
cl->p = luaF_newproto(L);
LoadFunction(&S, cl->p, NULL);
lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues);
luai_verifycode(L, buff, cl->p);
return cl;
}
LUTF8LIB¶
/*
** $Id: lutf8lib.c,v 1.16.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
** Standard library for UTF-8 manipulation
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lutf8lib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#define MAXUNICODE 0x10FFFF
#define iscont(p) ((*(p) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
/* from strlib */
/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */
static lua_Integer u_posrelat (lua_Integer pos, size_t len) {
if (pos >= 0) return pos;
else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0;
else return (lua_Integer)len + pos + 1;
}
/*
** Decode one UTF-8 sequence, returning NULL if byte sequence is invalid.
*/
static const char *utf8_decode (const char *o, int *val) {
static const unsigned int limits[] = {0xFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF};
const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)o;
unsigned int c = s[0];
unsigned int res = 0; /* final result */
if (c < 0x80) /* ascii? */
res = c;
else {
int count = 0; /* to count number of continuation bytes */
while (c & 0x40) { /* still have continuation bytes? */
int cc = s[++count]; /* read next byte */
if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80) /* not a continuation byte? */
return NULL; /* invalid byte sequence */
res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3F); /* add lower 6 bits from cont. byte */
c <<= 1; /* to test next bit */
}
res |= ((c & 0x7F) << (count * 5)); /* add first byte */
if (count > 3 || res > MAXUNICODE || res <= limits[count])
return NULL; /* invalid byte sequence */
s += count; /* skip continuation bytes read */
}
if (val) *val = res;
return (const char *)s + 1; /* +1 to include first byte */
}
/*
** utf8len(s [, i [, j]]) --> number of characters that start in the
** range [i,j], or nil + current position if 's' is not well formed in
** that interval
*/
static int utflen (lua_State *L) {
int n = 0;
size_t len;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
lua_Integer posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len);
lua_Integer posj = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), len);
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= posi && --posi <= (lua_Integer)len, 2,
"initial position out of string");
luaL_argcheck(L, --posj < (lua_Integer)len, 3,
"final position out of string");
while (posi <= posj) {
const char *s1 = utf8_decode(s + posi, NULL);
if (s1 == NULL) { /* conversion error? */
lua_pushnil(L); /* return nil ... */
lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1); /* ... and current position */
return 2;
}
posi = s1 - s;
n++;
}
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
return 1;
}
/*
** codepoint(s, [i, [j]]) -> returns codepoints for all characters
** that start in the range [i,j]
*/
static int codepoint (lua_State *L) {
size_t len;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
lua_Integer posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len);
lua_Integer pose = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), len);
int n;
const char *se;
luaL_argcheck(L, posi >= 1, 2, "out of range");
luaL_argcheck(L, pose <= (lua_Integer)len, 3, "out of range");
if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */
if (pose - posi >= INT_MAX) /* (lua_Integer -> int) overflow? */
return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
n = (int)(pose - posi) + 1;
luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
n = 0;
se = s + pose;
for (s += posi - 1; s < se;) {
int code;
s = utf8_decode(s, &code);
if (s == NULL)
return luaL_error(L, "invalid UTF-8 code");
lua_pushinteger(L, code);
n++;
}
return n;
}
static void pushutfchar (lua_State *L, int arg) {
lua_Integer code = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= code && code <= MAXUNICODE, arg, "value out of range");
lua_pushfstring(L, "%U", (long)code);
}
/*
** utfchar(n1, n2, ...) -> char(n1)..char(n2)...
*/
static int utfchar (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
if (n == 1) /* optimize common case of single char */
pushutfchar(L, 1);
else {
int i;
luaL_Buffer b;
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
pushutfchar(L, i);
luaL_addvalue(&b);
}
luaL_pushresult(&b);
}
return 1;
}
/*
** offset(s, n, [i]) -> index where n-th character counting from
** position 'i' starts; 0 means character at 'i'.
*/
static int byteoffset (lua_State *L) {
size_t len;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
lua_Integer posi = (n >= 0) ? 1 : len + 1;
posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), len);
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= posi && --posi <= (lua_Integer)len, 3,
"position out of range");
if (n == 0) {
/* find beginning of current byte sequence */
while (posi > 0 && iscont(s + posi)) posi--;
}
else {
if (iscont(s + posi))
return luaL_error(L, "initial position is a continuation byte");
if (n < 0) {
while (n < 0 && posi > 0) { /* move back */
do { /* find beginning of previous character */
posi--;
} while (posi > 0 && iscont(s + posi));
n++;
}
}
else {
n--; /* do not move for 1st character */
while (n > 0 && posi < (lua_Integer)len) {
do { /* find beginning of next character */
posi++;
} while (iscont(s + posi)); /* (cannot pass final '\0') */
n--;
}
}
}
if (n == 0) /* did it find given character? */
lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1);
else /* no such character */
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1;
}
static int iter_aux (lua_State *L) {
size_t len;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 2) - 1;
if (n < 0) /* first iteration? */
n = 0; /* start from here */
else if (n < (lua_Integer)len) {
n++; /* skip current byte */
while (iscont(s + n)) n++; /* and its continuations */
}
if (n >= (lua_Integer)len)
return 0; /* no more codepoints */
else {
int code;
const char *next = utf8_decode(s + n, &code);
if (next == NULL || iscont(next))
return luaL_error(L, "invalid UTF-8 code");
lua_pushinteger(L, n + 1);
lua_pushinteger(L, code);
return 2;
}
}
static int iter_codes (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
lua_pushcfunction(L, iter_aux);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
return 3;
}
/* pattern to match a single UTF-8 character */
#define UTF8PATT "[\0-\x7F\xC2-\xF4][\x80-\xBF]*"
static const luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
{"offset", byteoffset},
{"codepoint", codepoint},
{"char", utfchar},
{"len", utflen},
{"codes", iter_codes},
/* placeholders */
{"charpattern", NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_utf8 (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, funcs);
lua_pushlstring(L, UTF8PATT, sizeof(UTF8PATT)/sizeof(char) - 1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "charpattern");
return 1;
}
LVM¶
/*
** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.41.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Lua virtual machine
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lvm_h
#define lvm_h
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#if !defined(LUA_NOCVTN2S)
#define cvt2str(o) ttisnumber(o)
#else
#define cvt2str(o) 0 /* no conversion from numbers to strings */
#endif
#if !defined(LUA_NOCVTS2N)
#define cvt2num(o) ttisstring(o)
#else
#define cvt2num(o) 0 /* no conversion from strings to numbers */
#endif
/*
** You can define LUA_FLOORN2I if you want to convert floats to integers
** by flooring them (instead of raising an error if they are not
** integral values)
*/
#if !defined(LUA_FLOORN2I)
#define LUA_FLOORN2I 0
#endif
#define tonumber(o,n) \
(ttisfloat(o) ? (*(n) = fltvalue(o), 1) : luaV_tonumber_(o,n))
#define tointeger(o,i) \
(ttisinteger(o) ? (*(i) = ivalue(o), 1) : luaV_tointeger(o,i,LUA_FLOORN2I))
#define intop(op,v1,v2) l_castU2S(l_castS2U(v1) op l_castS2U(v2))
#define luaV_rawequalobj(t1,t2) luaV_equalobj(NULL,t1,t2)
/*
** fast track for 'gettable': if 't' is a table and 't[k]' is not nil,
** return 1 with 'slot' pointing to 't[k]' (final result). Otherwise,
** return 0 (meaning it will have to check metamethod) with 'slot'
** pointing to a nil 't[k]' (if 't' is a table) or NULL (otherwise).
** 'f' is the raw get function to use.
*/
#define luaV_fastget(L,t,k,slot,f) \
(!ttistable(t) \
? (slot = NULL, 0) /* not a table; 'slot' is NULL and result is 0 */ \
: (slot = f(hvalue(t), k), /* else, do raw access */ \
!ttisnil(slot))) /* result not nil? */
/*
** standard implementation for 'gettable'
*/
#define luaV_gettable(L,t,k,v) { const TValue *slot; \
if (luaV_fastget(L,t,k,slot,luaH_get)) { setobj2s(L, v, slot); } \
else luaV_finishget(L,t,k,v,slot); }
/*
** Fast track for set table. If 't' is a table and 't[k]' is not nil,
** call GC barrier, do a raw 't[k]=v', and return true; otherwise,
** return false with 'slot' equal to NULL (if 't' is not a table) or
** 'nil'. (This is needed by 'luaV_finishget'.) Note that, if the macro
** returns true, there is no need to 'invalidateTMcache', because the
** call is not creating a new entry.
*/
#define luaV_fastset(L,t,k,slot,f,v) \
(!ttistable(t) \
? (slot = NULL, 0) \
: (slot = f(hvalue(t), k), \
ttisnil(slot) ? 0 \
: (luaC_barrierback(L, hvalue(t), v), \
setobj2t(L, cast(TValue *,slot), v), \
1)))
#define luaV_settable(L,t,k,v) { const TValue *slot; \
if (!luaV_fastset(L,t,k,slot,luaH_get,v)) \
luaV_finishset(L,t,k,v,slot); }
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tonumber_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n);
LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tointeger (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, int mode);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishget (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
StkId val, const TValue *slot);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishset (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
StkId val, const TValue *slot);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total);
LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_div (lua_State *L, lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y);
LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_mod (lua_State *L, lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y);
LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_shiftl (lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y);
LUAI_FUNC void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.268.1.1 2017/04/19 17:39:34 roberto Exp $
** Lua virtual machine
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lvm_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
#include "lvm.h"
/* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */
#define MAXTAGLOOP 2000
/*
** 'l_intfitsf' checks whether a given integer can be converted to a
** float without rounding. Used in comparisons. Left undefined if
** all integers fit in a float precisely.
*/
#if !defined(l_intfitsf)
/* number of bits in the mantissa of a float */
#define NBM (l_mathlim(MANT_DIG))
/*
** Check whether some integers may not fit in a float, that is, whether
** (maxinteger >> NBM) > 0 (that implies (1 << NBM) <= maxinteger).
** (The shifts are done in parts to avoid shifting by more than the size
** of an integer. In a worst case, NBM == 113 for long double and
** sizeof(integer) == 32.)
*/
#if ((((LUA_MAXINTEGER >> (NBM / 4)) >> (NBM / 4)) >> (NBM / 4)) \
>> (NBM - (3 * (NBM / 4)))) > 0
#define l_intfitsf(i) \
(-((lua_Integer)1 << NBM) <= (i) && (i) <= ((lua_Integer)1 << NBM))
#endif
#endif
/*
** Try to convert a value to a float. The float case is already handled
** by the macro 'tonumber'.
*/
int luaV_tonumber_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n) {
TValue v;
if (ttisinteger(obj)) {
*n = cast_num(ivalue(obj));
return 1;
}
else if (cvt2num(obj) && /* string convertible to number? */
luaO_str2num(svalue(obj), &v) == vslen(obj) + 1) {
*n = nvalue(&v); /* convert result of 'luaO_str2num' to a float */
return 1;
}
else
return 0; /* conversion failed */
}
/*
** try to convert a value to an integer, rounding according to 'mode':
** mode == 0: accepts only integral values
** mode == 1: takes the floor of the number
** mode == 2: takes the ceil of the number
*/
int luaV_tointeger (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, int mode) {
TValue v;
again:
if (ttisfloat(obj)) {
lua_Number n = fltvalue(obj);
lua_Number f = l_floor(n);
if (n != f) { /* not an integral value? */
if (mode == 0) return 0; /* fails if mode demands integral value */
else if (mode > 1) /* needs ceil? */
f += 1; /* convert floor to ceil (remember: n != f) */
}
return lua_numbertointeger(f, p);
}
else if (ttisinteger(obj)) {
*p = ivalue(obj);
return 1;
}
else if (cvt2num(obj) &&
luaO_str2num(svalue(obj), &v) == vslen(obj) + 1) {
obj = &v;
goto again; /* convert result from 'luaO_str2num' to an integer */
}
return 0; /* conversion failed */
}
/*
** Try to convert a 'for' limit to an integer, preserving the
** semantics of the loop.
** (The following explanation assumes a non-negative step; it is valid
** for negative steps mutatis mutandis.)
** If the limit can be converted to an integer, rounding down, that is
** it.
** Otherwise, check whether the limit can be converted to a number. If
** the number is too large, it is OK to set the limit as LUA_MAXINTEGER,
** which means no limit. If the number is too negative, the loop
** should not run, because any initial integer value is larger than the
** limit. So, it sets the limit to LUA_MININTEGER. 'stopnow' corrects
** the extreme case when the initial value is LUA_MININTEGER, in which
** case the LUA_MININTEGER limit would still run the loop once.
*/
static int forlimit (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, lua_Integer step,
int *stopnow) {
*stopnow = 0; /* usually, let loops run */
if (!luaV_tointeger(obj, p, (step < 0 ? 2 : 1))) { /* not fit in integer? */
lua_Number n; /* try to convert to float */
if (!tonumber(obj, &n)) /* cannot convert to float? */
return 0; /* not a number */
if (luai_numlt(0, n)) { /* if true, float is larger than max integer */
*p = LUA_MAXINTEGER;
if (step < 0) *stopnow = 1;
}
else { /* float is smaller than min integer */
*p = LUA_MININTEGER;
if (step >= 0) *stopnow = 1;
}
}
return 1;
}
/*
** Finish the table access 'val = t[key]'.
** if 'slot' is NULL, 't' is not a table; otherwise, 'slot' points to
** t[k] entry (which must be nil).
*/
void luaV_finishget (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val,
const TValue *slot) {
int loop; /* counter to avoid infinite loops */
const TValue *tm; /* metamethod */
for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
if (slot == NULL) { /* 't' is not a table? */
lua_assert(!ttistable(t));
tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX);
if (ttisnil(tm))
luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); /* no metamethod */
/* else will try the metamethod */
}
else { /* 't' is a table */
lua_assert(ttisnil(slot));
tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t)->metatable, TM_INDEX); /* table's metamethod */
if (tm == NULL) { /* no metamethod? */
setnilvalue(val); /* result is nil */
return;
}
/* else will try the metamethod */
}
if (ttisfunction(tm)) { /* is metamethod a function? */
luaT_callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 1); /* call it */
return;
}
t = tm; /* else try to access 'tm[key]' */
if (luaV_fastget(L,t,key,slot,luaH_get)) { /* fast track? */
setobj2s(L, val, slot); /* done */
return;
}
/* else repeat (tail call 'luaV_finishget') */
}
luaG_runerror(L, "'__index' chain too long; possible loop");
}
/*
** Finish a table assignment 't[key] = val'.
** If 'slot' is NULL, 't' is not a table. Otherwise, 'slot' points
** to the entry 't[key]', or to 'luaO_nilobject' if there is no such
** entry. (The value at 'slot' must be nil, otherwise 'luaV_fastset'
** would have done the job.)
*/
void luaV_finishset (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
StkId val, const TValue *slot) {
int loop; /* counter to avoid infinite loops */
for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
const TValue *tm; /* '__newindex' metamethod */
if (slot != NULL) { /* is 't' a table? */
Table *h = hvalue(t); /* save 't' table */
lua_assert(ttisnil(slot)); /* old value must be nil */
tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX); /* get metamethod */
if (tm == NULL) { /* no metamethod? */
if (slot == luaO_nilobject) /* no previous entry? */
slot = luaH_newkey(L, h, key); /* create one */
/* no metamethod and (now) there is an entry with given key */
setobj2t(L, cast(TValue *, slot), val); /* set its new value */
invalidateTMcache(h);
luaC_barrierback(L, h, val);
return;
}
/* else will try the metamethod */
}
else { /* not a table; check metamethod */
if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX)))
luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
}
/* try the metamethod */
if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
luaT_callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 0);
return;
}
t = tm; /* else repeat assignment over 'tm' */
if (luaV_fastset(L, t, key, slot, luaH_get, val))
return; /* done */
/* else loop */
}
luaG_runerror(L, "'__newindex' chain too long; possible loop");
}
/*
** Compare two strings 'ls' x 'rs', returning an integer smaller-equal-
** -larger than zero if 'ls' is smaller-equal-larger than 'rs'.
** The code is a little tricky because it allows '\0' in the strings
** and it uses 'strcoll' (to respect locales) for each segments
** of the strings.
*/
static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) {
const char *l = getstr(ls);
size_t ll = tsslen(ls);
const char *r = getstr(rs);
size_t lr = tsslen(rs);
for (;;) { /* for each segment */
int temp = strcoll(l, r);
if (temp != 0) /* not equal? */
return temp; /* done */
else { /* strings are equal up to a '\0' */
size_t len = strlen(l); /* index of first '\0' in both strings */
if (len == lr) /* 'rs' is finished? */
return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1; /* check 'ls' */
else if (len == ll) /* 'ls' is finished? */
return -1; /* 'ls' is smaller than 'rs' ('rs' is not finished) */
/* both strings longer than 'len'; go on comparing after the '\0' */
len++;
l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len;
}
}
}
/*
** Check whether integer 'i' is less than float 'f'. If 'i' has an
** exact representation as a float ('l_intfitsf'), compare numbers as
** floats. Otherwise, if 'f' is outside the range for integers, result
** is trivial. Otherwise, compare them as integers. (When 'i' has no
** float representation, either 'f' is "far away" from 'i' or 'f' has
** no precision left for a fractional part; either way, how 'f' is
** truncated is irrelevant.) When 'f' is NaN, comparisons must result
** in false.
*/
static int LTintfloat (lua_Integer i, lua_Number f) {
#if defined(l_intfitsf)
if (!l_intfitsf(i)) {
if (f >= -cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER)) /* -minint == maxint + 1 */
return 1; /* f >= maxint + 1 > i */
else if (f > cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER)) /* minint < f <= maxint ? */
return (i < cast(lua_Integer, f)); /* compare them as integers */
else /* f <= minint <= i (or 'f' is NaN) --> not(i < f) */
return 0;
}
#endif
return luai_numlt(cast_num(i), f); /* compare them as floats */
}
/*
** Check whether integer 'i' is less than or equal to float 'f'.
** See comments on previous function.
*/
static int LEintfloat (lua_Integer i, lua_Number f) {
#if defined(l_intfitsf)
if (!l_intfitsf(i)) {
if (f >= -cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER)) /* -minint == maxint + 1 */
return 1; /* f >= maxint + 1 > i */
else if (f >= cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER)) /* minint <= f <= maxint ? */
return (i <= cast(lua_Integer, f)); /* compare them as integers */
else /* f < minint <= i (or 'f' is NaN) --> not(i <= f) */
return 0;
}
#endif
return luai_numle(cast_num(i), f); /* compare them as floats */
}
/*
** Return 'l < r', for numbers.
*/
static int LTnum (const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
if (ttisinteger(l)) {
lua_Integer li = ivalue(l);
if (ttisinteger(r))
return li < ivalue(r); /* both are integers */
else /* 'l' is int and 'r' is float */
return LTintfloat(li, fltvalue(r)); /* l < r ? */
}
else {
lua_Number lf = fltvalue(l); /* 'l' must be float */
if (ttisfloat(r))
return luai_numlt(lf, fltvalue(r)); /* both are float */
else if (luai_numisnan(lf)) /* 'r' is int and 'l' is float */
return 0; /* NaN < i is always false */
else /* without NaN, (l < r) <--> not(r <= l) */
return !LEintfloat(ivalue(r), lf); /* not (r <= l) ? */
}
}
/*
** Return 'l <= r', for numbers.
*/
static int LEnum (const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
if (ttisinteger(l)) {
lua_Integer li = ivalue(l);
if (ttisinteger(r))
return li <= ivalue(r); /* both are integers */
else /* 'l' is int and 'r' is float */
return LEintfloat(li, fltvalue(r)); /* l <= r ? */
}
else {
lua_Number lf = fltvalue(l); /* 'l' must be float */
if (ttisfloat(r))
return luai_numle(lf, fltvalue(r)); /* both are float */
else if (luai_numisnan(lf)) /* 'r' is int and 'l' is float */
return 0; /* NaN <= i is always false */
else /* without NaN, (l <= r) <--> not(r < l) */
return !LTintfloat(ivalue(r), lf); /* not (r < l) ? */
}
}
/*
** Main operation less than; return 'l < r'.
*/
int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
int res;
if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)) /* both operands are numbers? */
return LTnum(l, r);
else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) /* both are strings? */
return l_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) < 0;
else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT)) < 0) /* no metamethod? */
luaG_ordererror(L, l, r); /* error */
return res;
}
/*
** Main operation less than or equal to; return 'l <= r'. If it needs
** a metamethod and there is no '__le', try '__lt', based on
** l <= r iff !(r < l) (assuming a total order). If the metamethod
** yields during this substitution, the continuation has to know
** about it (to negate the result of r<l); bit CIST_LEQ in the call
** status keeps that information.
*/
int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
int res;
if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)) /* both operands are numbers? */
return LEnum(l, r);
else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) /* both are strings? */
return l_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) <= 0;
else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0) /* try 'le' */
return res;
else { /* try 'lt': */
L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_LEQ; /* mark it is doing 'lt' for 'le' */
res = luaT_callorderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT);
L->ci->callstatus ^= CIST_LEQ; /* clear mark */
if (res < 0)
luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
return !res; /* result is negated */
}
}
/*
** Main operation for equality of Lua values; return 't1 == t2'.
** L == NULL means raw equality (no metamethods)
*/
int luaV_equalobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) {
const TValue *tm;
if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2)) { /* not the same variant? */
if (ttnov(t1) != ttnov(t2) || ttnov(t1) != LUA_TNUMBER)
return 0; /* only numbers can be equal with different variants */
else { /* two numbers with different variants */
lua_Integer i1, i2; /* compare them as integers */
return (tointeger(t1, &i1) && tointeger(t2, &i2) && i1 == i2);
}
}
/* values have same type and same variant */
switch (ttype(t1)) {
case LUA_TNIL: return 1;
case LUA_TNUMINT: return (ivalue(t1) == ivalue(t2));
case LUA_TNUMFLT: return luai_numeq(fltvalue(t1), fltvalue(t2));
case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2); /* true must be 1 !! */
case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
case LUA_TLCF: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2);
case LUA_TSHRSTR: return eqshrstr(tsvalue(t1), tsvalue(t2));
case LUA_TLNGSTR: return luaS_eqlngstr(tsvalue(t1), tsvalue(t2));
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1;
else if (L == NULL) return 0;
tm = fasttm(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, TM_EQ);
if (tm == NULL)
tm = fasttm(L, uvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
break; /* will try TM */
}
case LUA_TTABLE: {
if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1;
else if (L == NULL) return 0;
tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, TM_EQ);
if (tm == NULL)
tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
break; /* will try TM */
}
default:
return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
}
if (tm == NULL) /* no TM? */
return 0; /* objects are different */
luaT_callTM(L, tm, t1, t2, L->top, 1); /* call TM */
return !l_isfalse(L->top);
}
/* macro used by 'luaV_concat' to ensure that element at 'o' is a string */
#define tostring(L,o) \
(ttisstring(o) || (cvt2str(o) && (luaO_tostring(L, o), 1)))
#define isemptystr(o) (ttisshrstring(o) && tsvalue(o)->shrlen == 0)
/* copy strings in stack from top - n up to top - 1 to buffer */
static void copy2buff (StkId top, int n, char *buff) {
size_t tl = 0; /* size already copied */
do {
size_t l = vslen(top - n); /* length of string being copied */
memcpy(buff + tl, svalue(top - n), l * sizeof(char));
tl += l;
} while (--n > 0);
}
/*
** Main operation for concatenation: concat 'total' values in the stack,
** from 'L->top - total' up to 'L->top - 1'.
*/
void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total) {
lua_assert(total >= 2);
do {
StkId top = L->top;
int n = 2; /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */
if (!(ttisstring(top-2) || cvt2str(top-2)) || !tostring(L, top-1))
luaT_trybinTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT);
else if (isemptystr(top - 1)) /* second operand is empty? */
cast_void(tostring(L, top - 2)); /* result is first operand */
else if (isemptystr(top - 2)) { /* first operand is an empty string? */
setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top - 1); /* result is second op. */
}
else {
/* at least two non-empty string values; get as many as possible */
size_t tl = vslen(top - 1);
TString *ts;
/* collect total length and number of strings */
for (n = 1; n < total && tostring(L, top - n - 1); n++) {
size_t l = vslen(top - n - 1);
if (l >= (MAX_SIZE/sizeof(char)) - tl)
luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow");
tl += l;
}
if (tl <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) { /* is result a short string? */
char buff[LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN];
copy2buff(top, n, buff); /* copy strings to buffer */
ts = luaS_newlstr(L, buff, tl);
}
else { /* long string; copy strings directly to final result */
ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, tl);
copy2buff(top, n, getstr(ts));
}
setsvalue2s(L, top - n, ts); /* create result */
}
total -= n-1; /* got 'n' strings to create 1 new */
L->top -= n-1; /* popped 'n' strings and pushed one */
} while (total > 1); /* repeat until only 1 result left */
}
/*
** Main operation 'ra' = #rb'.
*/
void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb) {
const TValue *tm;
switch (ttype(rb)) {
case LUA_TTABLE: {
Table *h = hvalue(rb);
tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_LEN);
if (tm) break; /* metamethod? break switch to call it */
setivalue(ra, luaH_getn(h)); /* else primitive len */
return;
}
case LUA_TSHRSTR: {
setivalue(ra, tsvalue(rb)->shrlen);
return;
}
case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
setivalue(ra, tsvalue(rb)->u.lnglen);
return;
}
default: { /* try metamethod */
tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, rb, TM_LEN);
if (ttisnil(tm)) /* no metamethod? */
luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of");
break;
}
}
luaT_callTM(L, tm, rb, rb, ra, 1);
}
/*
** Integer division; return 'm // n', that is, floor(m/n).
** C division truncates its result (rounds towards zero).
** 'floor(q) == trunc(q)' when 'q >= 0' or when 'q' is integer,
** otherwise 'floor(q) == trunc(q) - 1'.
*/
lua_Integer luaV_div (lua_State *L, lua_Integer m, lua_Integer n) {
if (l_castS2U(n) + 1u <= 1u) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */
if (n == 0)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to divide by zero");
return intop(-, 0, m); /* n==-1; avoid overflow with 0x80000...//-1 */
}
else {
lua_Integer q = m / n; /* perform C division */
if ((m ^ n) < 0 && m % n != 0) /* 'm/n' would be negative non-integer? */
q -= 1; /* correct result for different rounding */
return q;
}
}
/*
** Integer modulus; return 'm % n'. (Assume that C '%' with
** negative operands follows C99 behavior. See previous comment
** about luaV_div.)
*/
lua_Integer luaV_mod (lua_State *L, lua_Integer m, lua_Integer n) {
if (l_castS2U(n) + 1u <= 1u) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */
if (n == 0)
luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to perform 'n%%0'");
return 0; /* m % -1 == 0; avoid overflow with 0x80000...%-1 */
}
else {
lua_Integer r = m % n;
if (r != 0 && (m ^ n) < 0) /* 'm/n' would be non-integer negative? */
r += n; /* correct result for different rounding */
return r;
}
}
/* number of bits in an integer */
#define NBITS cast_int(sizeof(lua_Integer) * CHAR_BIT)
/*
** Shift left operation. (Shift right just negates 'y'.)
*/
lua_Integer luaV_shiftl (lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y) {
if (y < 0) { /* shift right? */
if (y <= -NBITS) return 0;
else return intop(>>, x, -y);
}
else { /* shift left */
if (y >= NBITS) return 0;
else return intop(<<, x, y);
}
}
/*
** check whether cached closure in prototype 'p' may be reused, that is,
** whether there is a cached closure with the same upvalues needed by
** new closure to be created.
*/
static LClosure *getcached (Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base) {
LClosure *c = p->cache;
if (c != NULL) { /* is there a cached closure? */
int nup = p->sizeupvalues;
Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* check whether it has right upvalues */
TValue *v = uv[i].instack ? base + uv[i].idx : encup[uv[i].idx]->v;
if (c->upvals[i]->v != v)
return NULL; /* wrong upvalue; cannot reuse closure */
}
}
return c; /* return cached closure (or NULL if no cached closure) */
}
/*
** create a new Lua closure, push it in the stack, and initialize
** its upvalues. Note that the closure is not cached if prototype is
** already black (which means that 'cache' was already cleared by the
** GC).
*/
static void pushclosure (lua_State *L, Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base,
StkId ra) {
int nup = p->sizeupvalues;
Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues;
int i;
LClosure *ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup);
ncl->p = p;
setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* anchor new closure in stack */
for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* fill in its upvalues */
if (uv[i].instack) /* upvalue refers to local variable? */
ncl->upvals[i] = luaF_findupval(L, base + uv[i].idx);
else /* get upvalue from enclosing function */
ncl->upvals[i] = encup[uv[i].idx];
ncl->upvals[i]->refcount++;
/* new closure is white, so we do not need a barrier here */
}
if (!isblack(p)) /* cache will not break GC invariant? */
p->cache = ncl; /* save it on cache for reuse */
}
/*
** finish execution of an opcode interrupted by an yield
*/
void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
StkId base = ci->u.l.base;
Instruction inst = *(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1); /* interrupted instruction */
OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(inst);
switch (op) { /* finish its execution */
case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV:
case OP_BAND: case OP_BOR: case OP_BXOR: case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR:
case OP_MOD: case OP_POW:
case OP_UNM: case OP_BNOT: case OP_LEN:
case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: case OP_SELF: {
setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(inst), --L->top);
break;
}
case OP_LE: case OP_LT: case OP_EQ: {
int res = !l_isfalse(L->top - 1);
L->top--;
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_LEQ) { /* "<=" using "<" instead? */
lua_assert(op == OP_LE);
ci->callstatus ^= CIST_LEQ; /* clear mark */
res = !res; /* negate result */
}
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_JMP);
if (res != GETARG_A(inst)) /* condition failed? */
ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip jump instruction */
break;
}
case OP_CONCAT: {
StkId top = L->top - 1; /* top when 'luaT_trybinTM' was called */
int b = GETARG_B(inst); /* first element to concatenate */
int total = cast_int(top - 1 - (base + b)); /* yet to concatenate */
setobj2s(L, top - 2, top); /* put TM result in proper position */
if (total > 1) { /* are there elements to concat? */
L->top = top - 1; /* top is one after last element (at top-2) */
luaV_concat(L, total); /* concat them (may yield again) */
}
/* move final result to final position */
setobj2s(L, ci->u.l.base + GETARG_A(inst), L->top - 1);
L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */
break;
}
case OP_TFORCALL: {
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_TFORLOOP);
L->top = ci->top; /* correct top */
break;
}
case OP_CALL: {
if (GETARG_C(inst) - 1 >= 0) /* nresults >= 0? */
L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */
break;
}
case OP_TAILCALL: case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
break;
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
/*
** {==================================================================
** Function 'luaV_execute': main interpreter loop
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
** some macros for common tasks in 'luaV_execute'
*/
#define RA(i) (base+GETARG_A(i))
#define RB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_B(i))
#define RC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_C(i))
#define RKB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
ISK(GETARG_B(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_B(i)) : base+GETARG_B(i))
#define RKC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
ISK(GETARG_C(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_C(i)) : base+GETARG_C(i))
/* execute a jump instruction */
#define dojump(ci,i,e) \
{ int a = GETARG_A(i); \
if (a != 0) luaF_close(L, ci->u.l.base + a - 1); \
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i) + e; }
/* for test instructions, execute the jump instruction that follows it */
#define donextjump(ci) { i = *ci->u.l.savedpc; dojump(ci, i, 1); }
#define Protect(x) { {x;}; base = ci->u.l.base; }
#define checkGC(L,c) \
{ luaC_condGC(L, L->top = (c), /* limit of live values */ \
Protect(L->top = ci->top)); /* restore top */ \
luai_threadyield(L); }
/* fetch an instruction and prepare its execution */
#define vmfetch() { \
i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); \
if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT)) \
Protect(luaG_traceexec(L)); \
ra = RA(i); /* WARNING: any stack reallocation invalidates 'ra' */ \
lua_assert(base == ci->u.l.base); \
lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top < L->stack + L->stacksize); \
}
#define vmdispatch(o) switch(o)
#define vmcase(l) case l:
#define vmbreak break
/*
** copy of 'luaV_gettable', but protecting the call to potential
** metamethod (which can reallocate the stack)
*/
#define gettableProtected(L,t,k,v) { const TValue *slot; \
if (luaV_fastget(L,t,k,slot,luaH_get)) { setobj2s(L, v, slot); } \
else Protect(luaV_finishget(L,t,k,v,slot)); }
/* same for 'luaV_settable' */
#define settableProtected(L,t,k,v) { const TValue *slot; \
if (!luaV_fastset(L,t,k,slot,luaH_get,v)) \
Protect(luaV_finishset(L,t,k,v,slot)); }
void luaV_execute (lua_State *L) {
CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
LClosure *cl;
TValue *k;
StkId base;
ci->callstatus |= CIST_FRESH; /* fresh invocation of 'luaV_execute" */
newframe: /* reentry point when frame changes (call/return) */
lua_assert(ci == L->ci);
cl = clLvalue(ci->func); /* local reference to function's closure */
k = cl->p->k; /* local reference to function's constant table */
base = ci->u.l.base; /* local copy of function's base */
/* main loop of interpreter */
for (;;) {
Instruction i;
StkId ra;
vmfetch();
vmdispatch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
vmcase(OP_MOVE) {
setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i));
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_LOADK) {
TValue *rb = k + GETARG_Bx(i);
setobj2s(L, ra, rb);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_LOADKX) {
TValue *rb;
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG);
rb = k + GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++);
setobj2s(L, ra, rb);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_LOADBOOL) {
setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i));
if (GETARG_C(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip next instruction (if C) */
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_LOADNIL) {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
do {
setnilvalue(ra++);
} while (b--);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_GETUPVAL) {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_GETTABUP) {
TValue *upval = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)]->v;
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
gettableProtected(L, upval, rc, ra);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_GETTABLE) {
StkId rb = RB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
gettableProtected(L, rb, rc, ra);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_SETTABUP) {
TValue *upval = cl->upvals[GETARG_A(i)]->v;
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
settableProtected(L, upval, rb, rc);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_SETUPVAL) {
UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)];
setobj(L, uv->v, ra);
luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_SETTABLE) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
settableProtected(L, ra, rb, rc);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_NEWTABLE) {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
int c = GETARG_C(i);
Table *t = luaH_new(L);
sethvalue(L, ra, t);
if (b != 0 || c != 0)
luaH_resize(L, t, luaO_fb2int(b), luaO_fb2int(c));
checkGC(L, ra + 1);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_SELF) {
const TValue *aux;
StkId rb = RB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
TString *key = tsvalue(rc); /* key must be a string */
setobjs2s(L, ra + 1, rb);
if (luaV_fastget(L, rb, key, aux, luaH_getstr)) {
setobj2s(L, ra, aux);
}
else Protect(luaV_finishget(L, rb, rc, ra, aux));
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_ADD) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
setivalue(ra, intop(+, ib, ic));
}
else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
setfltvalue(ra, luai_numadd(L, nb, nc));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_ADD)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_SUB) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
setivalue(ra, intop(-, ib, ic));
}
else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
setfltvalue(ra, luai_numsub(L, nb, nc));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SUB)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_MUL) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
setivalue(ra, intop(*, ib, ic));
}
else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
setfltvalue(ra, luai_nummul(L, nb, nc));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_MUL)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_DIV) { /* float division (always with floats) */
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
setfltvalue(ra, luai_numdiv(L, nb, nc));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_DIV)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_BAND) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
setivalue(ra, intop(&, ib, ic));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BAND)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_BOR) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
setivalue(ra, intop(|, ib, ic));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BOR)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_BXOR) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
setivalue(ra, intop(^, ib, ic));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BXOR)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_SHL) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
setivalue(ra, luaV_shiftl(ib, ic));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SHL)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_SHR) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic;
if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) {
setivalue(ra, luaV_shiftl(ib, -ic));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SHR)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_MOD) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
setivalue(ra, luaV_mod(L, ib, ic));
}
else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
lua_Number m;
luai_nummod(L, nb, nc, m);
setfltvalue(ra, m);
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_MOD)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_IDIV) { /* floor division */
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) {
lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc);
setivalue(ra, luaV_div(L, ib, ic));
}
else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
setfltvalue(ra, luai_numidiv(L, nb, nc));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_IDIV)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_POW) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc;
if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) {
setfltvalue(ra, luai_numpow(L, nb, nc));
}
else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_POW)); }
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_UNM) {
TValue *rb = RB(i);
lua_Number nb;
if (ttisinteger(rb)) {
lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb);
setivalue(ra, intop(-, 0, ib));
}
else if (tonumber(rb, &nb)) {
setfltvalue(ra, luai_numunm(L, nb));
}
else {
Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rb, ra, TM_UNM));
}
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_BNOT) {
TValue *rb = RB(i);
lua_Integer ib;
if (tointeger(rb, &ib)) {
setivalue(ra, intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), ib));
}
else {
Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rb, ra, TM_BNOT));
}
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_NOT) {
TValue *rb = RB(i);
int res = l_isfalse(rb); /* next assignment may change this value */
setbvalue(ra, res);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_LEN) {
Protect(luaV_objlen(L, ra, RB(i)));
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_CONCAT) {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
int c = GETARG_C(i);
StkId rb;
L->top = base + c + 1; /* mark the end of concat operands */
Protect(luaV_concat(L, c - b + 1));
ra = RA(i); /* 'luaV_concat' may invoke TMs and move the stack */
rb = base + b;
setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
checkGC(L, (ra >= rb ? ra + 1 : rb));
L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_JMP) {
dojump(ci, i, 0);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_EQ) {
TValue *rb = RKB(i);
TValue *rc = RKC(i);
Protect(
if (luaV_equalobj(L, rb, rc) != GETARG_A(i))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else
donextjump(ci);
)
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_LT) {
Protect(
if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else
donextjump(ci);
)
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_LE) {
Protect(
if (luaV_lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else
donextjump(ci);
)
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_TEST) {
if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(ra) : !l_isfalse(ra))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else
donextjump(ci);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_TESTSET) {
TValue *rb = RB(i);
if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(rb) : !l_isfalse(rb))
ci->u.l.savedpc++;
else {
setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
donextjump(ci);
}
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_CALL) {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1;
if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */
if (luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) { /* C function? */
if (nresults >= 0)
L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */
Protect((void)0); /* update 'base' */
}
else { /* Lua function */
ci = L->ci;
goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
}
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_TAILCALL) {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */
lua_assert(GETARG_C(i) - 1 == LUA_MULTRET);
if (luaD_precall(L, ra, LUA_MULTRET)) { /* C function? */
Protect((void)0); /* update 'base' */
}
else {
/* tail call: put called frame (n) in place of caller one (o) */
CallInfo *nci = L->ci; /* called frame */
CallInfo *oci = nci->previous; /* caller frame */
StkId nfunc = nci->func; /* called function */
StkId ofunc = oci->func; /* caller function */
/* last stack slot filled by 'precall' */
StkId lim = nci->u.l.base + getproto(nfunc)->numparams;
int aux;
/* close all upvalues from previous call */
if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, oci->u.l.base);
/* move new frame into old one */
for (aux = 0; nfunc + aux < lim; aux++)
setobjs2s(L, ofunc + aux, nfunc + aux);
oci->u.l.base = ofunc + (nci->u.l.base - nfunc); /* correct base */
oci->top = L->top = ofunc + (L->top - nfunc); /* correct top */
oci->u.l.savedpc = nci->u.l.savedpc;
oci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL; /* function was tail called */
ci = L->ci = oci; /* remove new frame */
lua_assert(L->top == oci->u.l.base + getproto(ofunc)->maxstacksize);
goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
}
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_RETURN) {
int b = GETARG_B(i);
if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, base);
b = luaD_poscall(L, ci, ra, (b != 0 ? b - 1 : cast_int(L->top - ra)));
if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FRESH) /* local 'ci' still from callee */
return; /* external invocation: return */
else { /* invocation via reentry: continue execution */
ci = L->ci;
if (b) L->top = ci->top;
lua_assert(isLua(ci));
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL);
goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
}
}
vmcase(OP_FORLOOP) {
if (ttisinteger(ra)) { /* integer loop? */
lua_Integer step = ivalue(ra + 2);
lua_Integer idx = intop(+, ivalue(ra), step); /* increment index */
lua_Integer limit = ivalue(ra + 1);
if ((0 < step) ? (idx <= limit) : (limit <= idx)) {
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */
chgivalue(ra, idx); /* update internal index... */
setivalue(ra + 3, idx); /* ...and external index */
}
}
else { /* floating loop */
lua_Number step = fltvalue(ra + 2);
lua_Number idx = luai_numadd(L, fltvalue(ra), step); /* inc. index */
lua_Number limit = fltvalue(ra + 1);
if (luai_numlt(0, step) ? luai_numle(idx, limit)
: luai_numle(limit, idx)) {
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */
chgfltvalue(ra, idx); /* update internal index... */
setfltvalue(ra + 3, idx); /* ...and external index */
}
}
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_FORPREP) {
TValue *init = ra;
TValue *plimit = ra + 1;
TValue *pstep = ra + 2;
lua_Integer ilimit;
int stopnow;
if (ttisinteger(init) && ttisinteger(pstep) &&
forlimit(plimit, &ilimit, ivalue(pstep), &stopnow)) {
/* all values are integer */
lua_Integer initv = (stopnow ? 0 : ivalue(init));
setivalue(plimit, ilimit);
setivalue(init, intop(-, initv, ivalue(pstep)));
}
else { /* try making all values floats */
lua_Number ninit; lua_Number nlimit; lua_Number nstep;
if (!tonumber(plimit, &nlimit))
luaG_runerror(L, "'for' limit must be a number");
setfltvalue(plimit, nlimit);
if (!tonumber(pstep, &nstep))
luaG_runerror(L, "'for' step must be a number");
setfltvalue(pstep, nstep);
if (!tonumber(init, &ninit))
luaG_runerror(L, "'for' initial value must be a number");
setfltvalue(init, luai_numsub(L, ninit, nstep));
}
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_TFORCALL) {
StkId cb = ra + 3; /* call base */
setobjs2s(L, cb+2, ra+2);
setobjs2s(L, cb+1, ra+1);
setobjs2s(L, cb, ra);
L->top = cb + 3; /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */
Protect(luaD_call(L, cb, GETARG_C(i)));
L->top = ci->top;
i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); /* go to next instruction */
ra = RA(i);
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP);
goto l_tforloop;
}
vmcase(OP_TFORLOOP) {
l_tforloop:
if (!ttisnil(ra + 1)) { /* continue loop? */
setobjs2s(L, ra, ra + 1); /* save control variable */
ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */
}
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_SETLIST) {
int n = GETARG_B(i);
int c = GETARG_C(i);
unsigned int last;
Table *h;
if (n == 0) n = cast_int(L->top - ra) - 1;
if (c == 0) {
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG);
c = GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++);
}
h = hvalue(ra);
last = ((c-1)*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) + n;
if (last > h->sizearray) /* needs more space? */
luaH_resizearray(L, h, last); /* preallocate it at once */
for (; n > 0; n--) {
TValue *val = ra+n;
luaH_setint(L, h, last--, val);
luaC_barrierback(L, h, val);
}
L->top = ci->top; /* correct top (in case of previous open call) */
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_CLOSURE) {
Proto *p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)];
LClosure *ncl = getcached(p, cl->upvals, base); /* cached closure */
if (ncl == NULL) /* no match? */
pushclosure(L, p, cl->upvals, base, ra); /* create a new one */
else
setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* push cashed closure */
checkGC(L, ra + 1);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_VARARG) {
int b = GETARG_B(i) - 1; /* required results */
int j;
int n = cast_int(base - ci->func) - cl->p->numparams - 1;
if (n < 0) /* less arguments than parameters? */
n = 0; /* no vararg arguments */
if (b < 0) { /* B == 0? */
b = n; /* get all var. arguments */
Protect(luaD_checkstack(L, n));
ra = RA(i); /* previous call may change the stack */
L->top = ra + n;
}
for (j = 0; j < b && j < n; j++)
setobjs2s(L, ra + j, base - n + j);
for (; j < b; j++) /* complete required results with nil */
setnilvalue(ra + j);
vmbreak;
}
vmcase(OP_EXTRAARG) {
lua_assert(0);
vmbreak;
}
}
}
}
/* }================================================================== */
LZIO¶
/*
** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.31.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Buffered streams
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef lzio_h
#define lzio_h
#include "lua.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#define EOZ (-1) /* end of stream */
typedef struct Zio ZIO;
#define zgetc(z) (((z)->n--)>0 ? cast_uchar(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z))
typedef struct Mbuffer {
char *buffer;
size_t n;
size_t buffsize;
} Mbuffer;
#define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0)
#define luaZ_buffer(buff) ((buff)->buffer)
#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff) ((buff)->buffsize)
#define luaZ_bufflen(buff) ((buff)->n)
#define luaZ_buffremove(buff,i) ((buff)->n -= (i))
#define luaZ_resetbuffer(buff) ((buff)->n = 0)
#define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \
((buff)->buffer = luaM_reallocvchar(L, (buff)->buffer, \
(buff)->buffsize, size), \
(buff)->buffsize = size)
#define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff) luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0)
LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader,
void *data);
LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void *b, size_t n); /* read next n bytes */
/* --------- Private Part ------------------ */
struct Zio {
size_t n; /* bytes still unread */
const char *p; /* current position in buffer */
lua_Reader reader; /* reader function */
void *data; /* additional data */
lua_State *L; /* Lua state (for reader) */
};
LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z);
#endif
/*
** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.37.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
** Buffered streams
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lzio_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "llimits.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lzio.h"
int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) {
size_t size;
lua_State *L = z->L;
const char *buff;
lua_unlock(L);
buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size);
lua_lock(L);
if (buff == NULL || size == 0)
return EOZ;
z->n = size - 1; /* discount char being returned */
z->p = buff;
return cast_uchar(*(z->p++));
}
void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) {
z->L = L;
z->reader = reader;
z->data = data;
z->n = 0;
z->p = NULL;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------- read --- */
size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
while (n) {
size_t m;
if (z->n == 0) { /* no bytes in buffer? */
if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ) /* try to read more */
return n; /* no more input; return number of missing bytes */
else {
z->n++; /* luaZ_fill consumed first byte; put it back */
z->p--;
}
}
m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n; /* min. between n and z->n */
memcpy(b, z->p, m);
z->n -= m;
z->p += m;
b = (char *)b + m;
n -= m;
}
return 0;
}
Lua Tests¶
libs¶
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
static int id (lua_State *L) {
return lua_gettop(L);
}
static const struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
{"id", id},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/* function used by lib11.c */
LUAMOD_API int lib1_export (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushstring(L, "exported");
return 1;
}
LUAMOD_API int onefunction (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkversion(L);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
return 2;
}
LUAMOD_API int anotherfunc (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkversion(L);
lua_pushfstring(L, "%d%%%d\n", (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1),
(int)lua_tointeger(L, 2));
return 1;
}
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib1_sub (lua_State *L) {
lua_setglobal(L, "y"); /* 2nd arg: extra value (file name) */
lua_setglobal(L, "x"); /* 1st arg: module name */
luaL_newlib(L, funcs);
return 1;
}
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
static int id (lua_State *L) {
return lua_gettop(L);
}
static const struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
{"id", id},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib2 (lua_State *L) {
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setglobal(L, "y"); /* y gets 2nd parameter */
lua_setglobal(L, "x"); /* x gets 1st parameter */
luaL_newlib(L, funcs);
return 1;
}
ltests¶
/*
** $Id: ltests.c,v 2.211 2016/12/04 20:17:24 roberto Exp $
** Internal Module for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define ltests_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lapi.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "lctype.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lualib.h"
/*
** The whole module only makes sense with LUA_DEBUG on
*/
#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
void *l_Trick = 0;
int islocked = 0;
#define obj_at(L,k) (L->ci->func + (k))
static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc);
static void setnameval (lua_State *L, const char *name, int val) {
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_pushinteger(L, val);
lua_settable(L, -3);
}
static void pushobject (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
setobj2s(L, L->top, o);
api_incr_top(L);
}
static int tpanic (lua_State *L) {
fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n",
lua_tostring(L, -1));
return (exit(EXIT_FAILURE), 0); /* do not return to Lua */
}
/*
** {======================================================================
** Controlled version for realloc.
** =======================================================================
*/
#define MARK 0x55 /* 01010101 (a nice pattern) */
typedef union Header {
L_Umaxalign a; /* ensures maximum alignment for Header */
struct {
size_t size;
int type;
} d;
} Header;
#if !defined(EXTERNMEMCHECK)
/* full memory check */
#define MARKSIZE 16 /* size of marks after each block */
#define fillmem(mem,size) memset(mem, -MARK, size)
#else
/* external memory check: don't do it twice */
#define MARKSIZE 0
#define fillmem(mem,size) /* empty */
#endif
Memcontrol l_memcontrol =
{0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}};
static void freeblock (Memcontrol *mc, Header *block) {
if (block) {
size_t size = block->d.size;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++) /* check marks after block */
lua_assert(*(cast(char *, block + 1) + size + i) == MARK);
mc->objcount[block->d.type]--;
fillmem(block, sizeof(Header) + size + MARKSIZE); /* erase block */
free(block); /* actually free block */
mc->numblocks--; /* update counts */
mc->total -= size;
}
}
void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *b, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
Memcontrol *mc = cast(Memcontrol *, ud);
Header *block = cast(Header *, b);
int type;
if (mc->memlimit == 0) { /* first time? */
char *limit = getenv("MEMLIMIT"); /* initialize memory limit */
mc->memlimit = limit ? strtoul(limit, NULL, 10) : ULONG_MAX;
}
if (block == NULL) {
type = (oldsize < LUA_NUMTAGS) ? oldsize : 0;
oldsize = 0;
}
else {
block--; /* go to real header */
type = block->d.type;
lua_assert(oldsize == block->d.size);
}
if (size == 0) {
freeblock(mc, block);
return NULL;
}
else if (size > oldsize && mc->total+size-oldsize > mc->memlimit)
return NULL; /* fake a memory allocation error */
else {
Header *newblock;
int i;
size_t commonsize = (oldsize < size) ? oldsize : size;
size_t realsize = sizeof(Header) + size + MARKSIZE;
if (realsize < size) return NULL; /* arithmetic overflow! */
newblock = cast(Header *, malloc(realsize)); /* alloc a new block */
if (newblock == NULL) return NULL; /* really out of memory? */
if (block) {
memcpy(newblock + 1, block + 1, commonsize); /* copy old contents */
freeblock(mc, block); /* erase (and check) old copy */
}
/* initialize new part of the block with something weird */
fillmem(cast(char *, newblock + 1) + commonsize, size - commonsize);
/* initialize marks after block */
for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++)
*(cast(char *, newblock + 1) + size + i) = MARK;
newblock->d.size = size;
newblock->d.type = type;
mc->total += size;
if (mc->total > mc->maxmem)
mc->maxmem = mc->total;
mc->numblocks++;
mc->objcount[type]++;
return newblock + 1;
}
}
/* }====================================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Functions to check memory consistency
** =======================================================
*/
static int testobjref1 (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) {
if (isdead(g,t)) return 0;
if (!issweepphase(g))
return !(isblack(f) && iswhite(t));
else return 1;
}
static void printobj (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
printf("||%s(%p)-%c(%02X)||",
ttypename(novariant(o->tt)), (void *)o,
isdead(g,o)?'d':isblack(o)?'b':iswhite(o)?'w':'g', o->marked);
}
static int testobjref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) {
int r1 = testobjref1(g, f, t);
if (!r1) {
printf("%d(%02X) - ", g->gcstate, g->currentwhite);
printobj(g, f);
printf(" -> ");
printobj(g, t);
printf("\n");
}
return r1;
}
#define checkobjref(g,f,t) \
{ if (t) lua_longassert(testobjref(g,f,obj2gco(t))); }
static void checkvalref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, const TValue *t) {
lua_assert(!iscollectable(t) ||
(righttt(t) && testobjref(g, f, gcvalue(t))));
}
static void checktable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
unsigned int i;
Node *n, *limit = gnode(h, sizenode(h));
GCObject *hgc = obj2gco(h);
checkobjref(g, hgc, h->metatable);
for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++)
checkvalref(g, hgc, &h->array[i]);
for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
checkvalref(g, hgc, gkey(n));
checkvalref(g, hgc, gval(n));
}
}
}
/*
** All marks are conditional because a GC may happen while the
** prototype is still being created
*/
static void checkproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
int i;
GCObject *fgc = obj2gco(f);
checkobjref(g, fgc, f->cache);
checkobjref(g, fgc, f->source);
for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++) {
if (ttisstring(f->k + i))
checkobjref(g, fgc, tsvalue(f->k + i));
}
for (i=0; i<f->sizeupvalues; i++)
checkobjref(g, fgc, f->upvalues[i].name);
for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++)
checkobjref(g, fgc, f->p[i]);
for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++)
checkobjref(g, fgc, f->locvars[i].varname);
}
static void checkCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) {
GCObject *clgc = obj2gco(cl);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++)
checkvalref(g, clgc, &cl->upvalue[i]);
}
static void checkLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) {
GCObject *clgc = obj2gco(cl);
int i;
checkobjref(g, clgc, cl->p);
for (i=0; i<cl->nupvalues; i++) {
UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i];
if (uv) {
if (!upisopen(uv)) /* only closed upvalues matter to invariant */
checkvalref(g, clgc, uv->v);
lua_assert(uv->refcount > 0);
}
}
}
static int lua_checkpc (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
if (!isLua(ci)) return 1;
else {
/* if function yielded (inside a hook), real 'func' is in 'extra' field */
StkId f = (L->status != LUA_YIELD || ci != L->ci)
? ci->func
: restorestack(L, ci->extra);
Proto *p = clLvalue(f)->p;
return p->code <= ci->u.l.savedpc &&
ci->u.l.savedpc <= p->code + p->sizecode;
}
}
static void checkstack (global_State *g, lua_State *L1) {
StkId o;
CallInfo *ci;
UpVal *uv;
lua_assert(!isdead(g, L1));
for (uv = L1->openupval; uv != NULL; uv = uv->u.open.next)
lua_assert(upisopen(uv)); /* must be open */
for (ci = L1->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
lua_assert(ci->top <= L1->stack_last);
lua_assert(lua_checkpc(L1, ci));
}
if (L1->stack) { /* complete thread? */
for (o = L1->stack; o < L1->stack_last + EXTRA_STACK; o++)
checkliveness(L1, o); /* entire stack must have valid values */
}
else lua_assert(L1->stacksize == 0);
}
static void checkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o, int maybedead) {
if (isdead(g, o))
lua_assert(maybedead);
else {
lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause || iswhite(o));
switch (o->tt) {
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
TValue uservalue;
Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable;
checkobjref(g, o, mt);
getuservalue(g->mainthread, gco2u(o), &uservalue);
checkvalref(g, o, &uservalue);
break;
}
case LUA_TTABLE: {
checktable(g, gco2t(o));
break;
}
case LUA_TTHREAD: {
checkstack(g, gco2th(o));
break;
}
case LUA_TLCL: {
checkLclosure(g, gco2lcl(o));
break;
}
case LUA_TCCL: {
checkCclosure(g, gco2ccl(o));
break;
}
case LUA_TPROTO: {
checkproto(g, gco2p(o));
break;
}
case LUA_TSHRSTR:
case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
lua_assert(!isgray(o)); /* strings are never gray */
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
}
#define TESTGRAYBIT 7
static void checkgraylist (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
((void)g); /* better to keep it available if we need to print an object */
while (o) {
lua_assert(isgray(o));
lua_assert(!testbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT));
l_setbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT);
switch (o->tt) {
case LUA_TTABLE: o = gco2t(o)->gclist; break;
case LUA_TLCL: o = gco2lcl(o)->gclist; break;
case LUA_TCCL: o = gco2ccl(o)->gclist; break;
case LUA_TTHREAD: o = gco2th(o)->gclist; break;
case LUA_TPROTO: o = gco2p(o)->gclist; break;
default: lua_assert(0); /* other objects cannot be gray */
}
}
}
/*
** mark all objects in gray lists with the TESTGRAYBIT, so that
** 'checkmemory' can check that all gray objects are in a gray list
*/
static void markgrays (global_State *g) {
if (!keepinvariant(g)) return;
checkgraylist(g, g->gray);
checkgraylist(g, g->grayagain);
checkgraylist(g, g->weak);
checkgraylist(g, g->ephemeron);
checkgraylist(g, g->allweak);
}
static void checkgray (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
for (; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
if (isgray(o)) {
lua_assert(!keepinvariant(g) || testbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT));
resetbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT);
}
lua_assert(!testbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT));
}
}
int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = G(L);
GCObject *o;
int maybedead;
if (keepinvariant(g)) {
lua_assert(!iswhite(g->mainthread));
lua_assert(!iswhite(gcvalue(&g->l_registry)));
}
lua_assert(!isdead(g, gcvalue(&g->l_registry)));
checkstack(g, g->mainthread);
resetbit(g->mainthread->marked, TESTGRAYBIT);
lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL || issweepphase(g));
markgrays(g);
/* check 'fixedgc' list */
for (o = g->fixedgc; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
lua_assert(o->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && isgray(o));
}
/* check 'allgc' list */
checkgray(g, g->allgc);
maybedead = (GCSatomic < g->gcstate && g->gcstate <= GCSswpallgc);
for (o = g->allgc; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
checkobject(g, o, maybedead);
lua_assert(!tofinalize(o));
}
/* check 'finobj' list */
checkgray(g, g->finobj);
for (o = g->finobj; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
checkobject(g, o, 0);
lua_assert(tofinalize(o));
lua_assert(o->tt == LUA_TUSERDATA || o->tt == LUA_TTABLE);
}
/* check 'tobefnz' list */
checkgray(g, g->tobefnz);
for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
checkobject(g, o, 0);
lua_assert(tofinalize(o));
lua_assert(o->tt == LUA_TUSERDATA || o->tt == LUA_TTABLE);
}
return 0;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** Disassembler
** =======================================================
*/
static char *buildop (Proto *p, int pc, char *buff) {
Instruction i = p->code[pc];
OpCode o = GET_OPCODE(i);
const char *name = luaP_opnames[o];
int line = getfuncline(p, pc);
sprintf(buff, "(%4d) %4d - ", line, pc);
switch (getOpMode(o)) {
case iABC:
sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d %4d", name,
GETARG_A(i), GETARG_B(i), GETARG_C(i));
break;
case iABx:
sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_Bx(i));
break;
case iAsBx:
sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_sBx(i));
break;
case iAx:
sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d", name, GETARG_Ax(i));
break;
}
return buff;
}
#if 0
void luaI_printcode (Proto *pt, int size) {
int pc;
for (pc=0; pc<size; pc++) {
char buff[100];
printf("%s\n", buildop(pt, pc, buff));
}
printf("-------\n");
}
void luaI_printinst (Proto *pt, int pc) {
char buff[100];
printf("%s\n", buildop(pt, pc, buff));
}
#endif
static int listcode (lua_State *L) {
int pc;
Proto *p;
luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
1, "Lua function expected");
p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
lua_newtable(L);
setnameval(L, "maxstack", p->maxstacksize);
setnameval(L, "numparams", p->numparams);
for (pc=0; pc<p->sizecode; pc++) {
char buff[100];
lua_pushinteger(L, pc+1);
lua_pushstring(L, buildop(p, pc, buff));
lua_settable(L, -3);
}
return 1;
}
static int listk (lua_State *L) {
Proto *p;
int i;
luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
1, "Lua function expected");
p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
lua_createtable(L, p->sizek, 0);
for (i=0; i<p->sizek; i++) {
pushobject(L, p->k+i);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
}
return 1;
}
static int listlocals (lua_State *L) {
Proto *p;
int pc = cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2)) - 1;
int i = 0;
const char *name;
luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
1, "Lua function expected");
p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
while ((name = luaF_getlocalname(p, ++i, pc)) != NULL)
lua_pushstring(L, name);
return i-1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
static void printstack (lua_State *L) {
int i;
int n = lua_gettop(L);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("%3d: %s\n", i, luaL_tolstring(L, i, NULL));
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
printf("\n");
}
static int get_limits (lua_State *L) {
lua_createtable(L, 0, 5);
setnameval(L, "BITS_INT", LUAI_BITSINT);
setnameval(L, "MAXARG_Ax", MAXARG_Ax);
setnameval(L, "MAXARG_Bx", MAXARG_Bx);
setnameval(L, "MAXARG_sBx", MAXARG_sBx);
setnameval(L, "BITS_INT", LUAI_BITSINT);
setnameval(L, "LFPF", LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
setnameval(L, "NUM_OPCODES", NUM_OPCODES);
return 1;
}
static int mem_query (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) {
lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.total);
lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.numblocks);
lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.maxmem);
return 3;
}
else if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
unsigned long limit = cast(unsigned long, luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
if (limit == 0) limit = ULONG_MAX;
l_memcontrol.memlimit = limit;
return 0;
}
else {
const char *t = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
int i;
for (i = LUA_NUMTAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (strcmp(t, ttypename(i)) == 0) {
lua_pushinteger(L, l_memcontrol.objcount[i]);
return 1;
}
}
return luaL_error(L, "unkown type '%s'", t);
}
}
static int settrick (lua_State *L) {
if (ttisnil(obj_at(L, 1)))
l_Trick = NULL;
else
l_Trick = gcvalue(obj_at(L, 1));
return 0;
}
static int gc_color (lua_State *L) {
TValue *o;
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
o = obj_at(L, 1);
if (!iscollectable(o))
lua_pushstring(L, "no collectable");
else {
GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o);
lua_pushstring(L, isdead(G(L), obj) ? "dead" :
iswhite(obj) ? "white" :
isblack(obj) ? "black" : "grey");
}
return 1;
}
static int gc_state (lua_State *L) {
static const char *statenames[] = {"propagate", "atomic", "sweepallgc",
"sweepfinobj", "sweeptobefnz", "sweepend", "pause", ""};
static const int states[] = {GCSpropagate, GCSatomic, GCSswpallgc,
GCSswpfinobj, GCSswptobefnz, GCSswpend, GCSpause, -1};
int option = states[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "", statenames)];
if (option == -1) {
lua_pushstring(L, statenames[G(L)->gcstate]);
return 1;
}
else {
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_lock(L);
if (option < g->gcstate) { /* must cross 'pause'? */
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* run until pause */
}
luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(option));
lua_assert(G(L)->gcstate == option);
lua_unlock(L);
return 0;
}
}
static int hash_query (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnone(L, 2)) {
luaL_argcheck(L, lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING, 1, "string expected");
lua_pushinteger(L, tsvalue(obj_at(L, 1))->hash);
}
else {
TValue *o = obj_at(L, 1);
Table *t;
luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
t = hvalue(obj_at(L, 2));
lua_pushinteger(L, luaH_mainposition(t, o) - t->node);
}
return 1;
}
static int stacklevel (lua_State *L) {
unsigned long a = 0;
lua_pushinteger(L, (L->top - L->stack));
lua_pushinteger(L, (L->stack_last - L->stack));
lua_pushinteger(L, (unsigned long)&a);
return 3;
}
static int table_query (lua_State *L) {
const Table *t;
int i = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, -1));
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
t = hvalue(obj_at(L, 1));
if (i == -1) {
lua_pushinteger(L, t->sizearray);
lua_pushinteger(L, allocsizenode(t));
lua_pushinteger(L, isdummy(t) ? 0 : t->lastfree - t->node);
}
else if ((unsigned int)i < t->sizearray) {
lua_pushinteger(L, i);
pushobject(L, &t->array[i]);
lua_pushnil(L);
}
else if ((i -= t->sizearray) < sizenode(t)) {
if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i))) ||
ttisnil(gkey(gnode(t, i))) ||
ttisnumber(gkey(gnode(t, i)))) {
pushobject(L, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
}
else
lua_pushliteral(L, "<undef>");
pushobject(L, gval(gnode(t, i)));
if (gnext(&t->node[i]) != 0)
lua_pushinteger(L, gnext(&t->node[i]));
else
lua_pushnil(L);
}
return 3;
}
static int string_query (lua_State *L) {
stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
int s = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 1, 0)) - 1;
if (s == -1) {
lua_pushinteger(L ,tb->size);
lua_pushinteger(L ,tb->nuse);
return 2;
}
else if (s < tb->size) {
TString *ts;
int n = 0;
for (ts = tb->hash[s]; ts != NULL; ts = ts->u.hnext) {
setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts);
api_incr_top(L);
n++;
}
return n;
}
else return 0;
}
static int tref (lua_State *L) {
int level = lua_gettop(L);
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_pushinteger(L, luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level+1); /* +1 for result */
return 1;
}
static int getref (lua_State *L) {
int level = lua_gettop(L);
lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level+1);
return 1;
}
static int unref (lua_State *L) {
int level = lua_gettop(L);
luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 1)));
lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == level);
return 0;
}
static int upvalue (lua_State *L) {
int n = cast_int(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
if (lua_isnone(L, 3)) {
const char *name = lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n);
if (name == NULL) return 0;
lua_pushstring(L, name);
return 2;
}
else {
const char *name = lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
lua_pushstring(L, name);
return 1;
}
}
static int newuserdata (lua_State *L) {
size_t size = cast(size_t, luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
char *p = cast(char *, lua_newuserdata(L, size));
while (size--) *p++ = '\0';
return 1;
}
static int pushuserdata (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer u = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, cast(void *, cast(size_t, u)));
return 1;
}
static int udataval (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushinteger(L, cast(long, lua_touserdata(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int doonnewstack (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *L1 = lua_newthread(L);
size_t l;
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L1, s, l, s);
if (status == LUA_OK)
status = lua_pcall(L1, 0, 0, 0);
lua_pushinteger(L, status);
return 1;
}
static int s2d (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, *cast(const double *, luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int d2s (lua_State *L) {
double d = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_pushlstring(L, cast(char *, &d), sizeof(d));
return 1;
}
static int num2int (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_tointeger(L, 1));
return 1;
}
static int newstate (lua_State *L) {
void *ud;
lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
lua_State *L1 = lua_newstate(f, ud);
if (L1) {
lua_atpanic(L1, tpanic);
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L1);
}
else
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1;
}
static lua_State *getstate (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *L1 = cast(lua_State *, lua_touserdata(L, 1));
luaL_argcheck(L, L1 != NULL, 1, "state expected");
return L1;
}
static int loadlib (lua_State *L) {
static const luaL_Reg libs[] = {
{"_G", luaopen_base},
{"coroutine", luaopen_coroutine},
{"debug", luaopen_debug},
{"io", luaopen_io},
{"os", luaopen_os},
{"math", luaopen_math},
{"string", luaopen_string},
{"table", luaopen_table},
{NULL, NULL}
};
lua_State *L1 = getstate(L);
int i;
luaL_requiref(L1, "package", luaopen_package, 0);
lua_assert(lua_type(L1, -1) == LUA_TTABLE);
/* 'requiref' should not reload module already loaded... */
luaL_requiref(L1, "package", NULL, 1); /* seg. fault if it reloads */
/* ...but should return the same module */
lua_assert(lua_compare(L1, -1, -2, LUA_OPEQ));
luaL_getsubtable(L1, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
for (i = 0; libs[i].name; i++) {
lua_pushcfunction(L1, libs[i].func);
lua_setfield(L1, -2, libs[i].name);
}
return 0;
}
static int closestate (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *L1 = getstate(L);
lua_close(L1);
return 0;
}
static int doremote (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *L1 = getstate(L);
size_t lcode;
const char *code = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lcode);
int status;
lua_settop(L1, 0);
status = luaL_loadbuffer(L1, code, lcode, code);
if (status == LUA_OK)
status = lua_pcall(L1, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
if (status != LUA_OK) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, -1));
lua_pushinteger(L, status);
return 3;
}
else {
int i = 0;
while (!lua_isnone(L1, ++i))
lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, i));
lua_pop(L1, i-1);
return i-1;
}
}
static int int2fb_aux (lua_State *L) {
int b = luaO_int2fb((unsigned int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
lua_pushinteger(L, b);
lua_pushinteger(L, (unsigned int)luaO_fb2int(b));
return 2;
}
static int log2_aux (lua_State *L) {
unsigned int x = (unsigned int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
lua_pushinteger(L, luaO_ceillog2(x));
return 1;
}
struct Aux { jmp_buf jb; const char *paniccode; lua_State *L; };
/*
** does a long-jump back to "main program".
*/
static int panicback (lua_State *L) {
struct Aux *b;
lua_checkstack(L, 1); /* open space for 'Aux' struct */
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_jmpbuf"); /* get 'Aux' struct */
b = (struct Aux *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'Aux' struct */
runC(b->L, L, b->paniccode); /* run optional panic code */
longjmp(b->jb, 1);
return 1; /* to avoid warnings */
}
static int checkpanic (lua_State *L) {
struct Aux b;
void *ud;
lua_State *L1;
const char *code = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
b.paniccode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "");
b.L = L;
L1 = lua_newstate(f, ud); /* create new state */
if (L1 == NULL) { /* error? */
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1;
}
lua_atpanic(L1, panicback); /* set its panic function */
lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, &b);
lua_setfield(L1, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_jmpbuf"); /* store 'Aux' struct */
if (setjmp(b.jb) == 0) { /* set jump buffer */
runC(L, L1, code); /* run code unprotected */
lua_pushliteral(L, "no errors");
}
else { /* error handling */
/* move error message to original state */
lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, -1));
}
lua_close(L1);
return 1;
}
/*
** {====================================================================
** function to test the API with C. It interprets a kind of assembler
** language with calls to the API, so the test can be driven by Lua code
** =====================================================================
*/
static void sethookaux (lua_State *L, int mask, int count, const char *code);
static const char *const delimits = " \t\n,;";
static void skip (const char **pc) {
for (;;) {
if (**pc != '\0' && strchr(delimits, **pc)) (*pc)++;
else if (**pc == '#') {
while (**pc != '\n' && **pc != '\0') (*pc)++;
}
else break;
}
}
static int getnum_aux (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char **pc) {
int res = 0;
int sig = 1;
skip(pc);
if (**pc == '.') {
res = cast_int(lua_tointeger(L1, -1));
lua_pop(L1, 1);
(*pc)++;
return res;
}
else if (**pc == '*') {
res = lua_gettop(L1);
(*pc)++;
return res;
}
else if (**pc == '-') {
sig = -1;
(*pc)++;
}
if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(**pc)))
luaL_error(L, "number expected (%s)", *pc);
while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(**pc))) res = res*10 + (*(*pc)++) - '0';
return sig*res;
}
static const char *getstring_aux (lua_State *L, char *buff, const char **pc) {
int i = 0;
skip(pc);
if (**pc == '"' || **pc == '\'') { /* quoted string? */
int quote = *(*pc)++;
while (**pc != quote) {
if (**pc == '\0') luaL_error(L, "unfinished string in C script");
buff[i++] = *(*pc)++;
}
(*pc)++;
}
else {
while (**pc != '\0' && !strchr(delimits, **pc))
buff[i++] = *(*pc)++;
}
buff[i] = '\0';
return buff;
}
static int getindex_aux (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char **pc) {
skip(pc);
switch (*(*pc)++) {
case 'R': return LUA_REGISTRYINDEX;
case 'G': return luaL_error(L, "deprecated index 'G'");
case 'U': return lua_upvalueindex(getnum_aux(L, L1, pc));
default: (*pc)--; return getnum_aux(L, L1, pc);
}
}
static void pushcode (lua_State *L, int code) {
static const char *const codes[] = {"OK", "YIELD", "ERRRUN",
"ERRSYNTAX", "ERRMEM", "ERRGCMM", "ERRERR"};
lua_pushstring(L, codes[code]);
}
#define EQ(s1) (strcmp(s1, inst) == 0)
#define getnum (getnum_aux(L, L1, &pc))
#define getstring (getstring_aux(L, buff, &pc))
#define getindex (getindex_aux(L, L1, &pc))
static int testC (lua_State *L);
static int Cfunck (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
/*
** arithmetic operation encoding for 'arith' instruction
** LUA_OPIDIV -> \
** LUA_OPSHL -> <
** LUA_OPSHR -> >
** LUA_OPUNM -> _
** LUA_OPBNOT -> !
*/
static const char ops[] = "+-*%^/\\&|~<>_!";
static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) {
char buff[300];
int status = 0;
if (pc == NULL) return luaL_error(L, "attempt to runC null script");
for (;;) {
const char *inst = getstring;
if EQ("") return 0;
else if EQ("absindex") {
lua_pushnumber(L1, lua_absindex(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("append") {
int t = getindex;
int i = lua_rawlen(L1, t);
lua_rawseti(L1, t, i + 1);
}
else if EQ("arith") {
int op;
skip(&pc);
op = strchr(ops, *pc++) - ops;
lua_arith(L1, op);
}
else if EQ("call") {
int narg = getnum;
int nres = getnum;
lua_call(L1, narg, nres);
}
else if EQ("callk") {
int narg = getnum;
int nres = getnum;
int i = getindex;
lua_callk(L1, narg, nres, i, Cfunck);
}
else if EQ("checkstack") {
int sz = getnum;
const char *msg = getstring;
if (*msg == '\0')
msg = NULL; /* to test 'luaL_checkstack' with no message */
luaL_checkstack(L1, sz, msg);
}
else if EQ("compare") {
const char *opt = getstring; /* EQ, LT, or LE */
int op = (opt[0] == 'E') ? LUA_OPEQ
: (opt[1] == 'T') ? LUA_OPLT : LUA_OPLE;
int a = getindex;
int b = getindex;
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_compare(L1, a, b, op));
}
else if EQ("concat") {
lua_concat(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("copy") {
int f = getindex;
lua_copy(L1, f, getindex);
}
else if EQ("func2num") {
lua_CFunction func = lua_tocfunction(L1, getindex);
lua_pushnumber(L1, cast(size_t, func));
}
else if EQ("getfield") {
int t = getindex;
lua_getfield(L1, t, getstring);
}
else if EQ("getglobal") {
lua_getglobal(L1, getstring);
}
else if EQ("getmetatable") {
if (lua_getmetatable(L1, getindex) == 0)
lua_pushnil(L1);
}
else if EQ("gettable") {
lua_gettable(L1, getindex);
}
else if EQ("gettop") {
lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_gettop(L1));
}
else if EQ("gsub") {
int a = getnum; int b = getnum; int c = getnum;
luaL_gsub(L1, lua_tostring(L1, a),
lua_tostring(L1, b),
lua_tostring(L1, c));
}
else if EQ("insert") {
lua_insert(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("iscfunction") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_iscfunction(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("isfunction") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isfunction(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("isnil") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnil(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("isnull") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnone(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("isnumber") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isnumber(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("isstring") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isstring(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("istable") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_istable(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("isudataval") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_islightuserdata(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("isuserdata") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_isuserdata(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("len") {
lua_len(L1, getindex);
}
else if EQ("Llen") {
lua_pushinteger(L1, luaL_len(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("loadfile") {
luaL_loadfile(L1, luaL_checkstring(L1, getnum));
}
else if EQ("loadstring") {
const char *s = luaL_checkstring(L1, getnum);
luaL_loadstring(L1, s);
}
else if EQ("newmetatable") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, luaL_newmetatable(L1, getstring));
}
else if EQ("newtable") {
lua_newtable(L1);
}
else if EQ("newthread") {
lua_newthread(L1);
}
else if EQ("newuserdata") {
lua_newuserdata(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("next") {
lua_next(L1, -2);
}
else if EQ("objsize") {
lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_rawlen(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("pcall") {
int narg = getnum;
int nres = getnum;
status = lua_pcall(L1, narg, nres, getnum);
}
else if EQ("pcallk") {
int narg = getnum;
int nres = getnum;
int i = getindex;
status = lua_pcallk(L1, narg, nres, 0, i, Cfunck);
}
else if EQ("pop") {
lua_pop(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("print") {
int n = getnum;
if (n != 0) {
printf("%s\n", luaL_tolstring(L1, n, NULL));
lua_pop(L1, 1);
}
else printstack(L1);
}
else if EQ("pushbool") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("pushcclosure") {
lua_pushcclosure(L1, testC, getnum);
}
else if EQ("pushint") {
lua_pushinteger(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("pushnil") {
lua_pushnil(L1);
}
else if EQ("pushnum") {
lua_pushnumber(L1, (lua_Number)getnum);
}
else if EQ("pushstatus") {
pushcode(L1, status);
}
else if EQ("pushstring") {
lua_pushstring(L1, getstring);
}
else if EQ("pushupvalueindex") {
lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_upvalueindex(getnum));
}
else if EQ("pushvalue") {
lua_pushvalue(L1, getindex);
}
else if EQ("rawgeti") {
int t = getindex;
lua_rawgeti(L1, t, getnum);
}
else if EQ("rawgetp") {
int t = getindex;
lua_rawgetp(L1, t, cast(void *, cast(size_t, getnum)));
}
else if EQ("rawsetp") {
int t = getindex;
lua_rawsetp(L1, t, cast(void *, cast(size_t, getnum)));
}
else if EQ("remove") {
lua_remove(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("replace") {
lua_replace(L1, getindex);
}
else if EQ("resume") {
int i = getindex;
status = lua_resume(lua_tothread(L1, i), L, getnum);
}
else if EQ("return") {
int n = getnum;
if (L1 != L) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, -(n - i)));
}
return n;
}
else if EQ("rotate") {
int i = getindex;
lua_rotate(L1, i, getnum);
}
else if EQ("setfield") {
int t = getindex;
lua_setfield(L1, t, getstring);
}
else if EQ("setglobal") {
lua_setglobal(L1, getstring);
}
else if EQ("sethook") {
int mask = getnum;
int count = getnum;
sethookaux(L1, mask, count, getstring);
}
else if EQ("setmetatable") {
lua_setmetatable(L1, getindex);
}
else if EQ("settable") {
lua_settable(L1, getindex);
}
else if EQ("settop") {
lua_settop(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("testudata") {
int i = getindex;
lua_pushboolean(L1, luaL_testudata(L1, i, getstring) != NULL);
}
else if EQ("error") {
lua_error(L1);
}
else if EQ("throw") {
#if defined(__cplusplus)
static struct X { int x; } x;
throw x;
#else
luaL_error(L1, "C++");
#endif
break;
}
else if EQ("tobool") {
lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_toboolean(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("tocfunction") {
lua_pushcfunction(L1, lua_tocfunction(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("tointeger") {
lua_pushinteger(L1, lua_tointeger(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("tonumber") {
lua_pushnumber(L1, lua_tonumber(L1, getindex));
}
else if EQ("topointer") {
lua_pushnumber(L1, cast(size_t, lua_topointer(L1, getindex)));
}
else if EQ("tostring") {
const char *s = lua_tostring(L1, getindex);
const char *s1 = lua_pushstring(L1, s);
lua_longassert((s == NULL && s1 == NULL) || strcmp(s, s1) == 0);
}
else if EQ("type") {
lua_pushstring(L1, luaL_typename(L1, getnum));
}
else if EQ("xmove") {
int f = getindex;
int t = getindex;
lua_State *fs = (f == 0) ? L1 : lua_tothread(L1, f);
lua_State *ts = (t == 0) ? L1 : lua_tothread(L1, t);
int n = getnum;
if (n == 0) n = lua_gettop(fs);
lua_xmove(fs, ts, n);
}
else if EQ("yield") {
return lua_yield(L1, getnum);
}
else if EQ("yieldk") {
int nres = getnum;
int i = getindex;
return lua_yieldk(L1, nres, i, Cfunck);
}
else luaL_error(L, "unknown instruction %s", buff);
}
return 0;
}
static int testC (lua_State *L) {
lua_State *L1;
const char *pc;
if (lua_isuserdata(L, 1)) {
L1 = getstate(L);
pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
}
else if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
L1 = lua_tothread(L, 1);
pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
}
else {
L1 = L;
pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
}
return runC(L, L1, pc);
}
static int Cfunc (lua_State *L) {
return runC(L, L, lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)));
}
static int Cfunck (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx) {
pushcode(L, status);
lua_setglobal(L, "status");
lua_pushinteger(L, ctx);
lua_setglobal(L, "ctx");
return runC(L, L, lua_tostring(L, ctx));
}
static int makeCfunc (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
lua_pushcclosure(L, Cfunc, lua_gettop(L));
return 1;
}
/* }====================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================
** tests for C hooks
** =======================================================
*/
/*
** C hook that runs the C script stored in registry.C_HOOK[L]
*/
static void Chook (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
const char *scpt;
const char *const events [] = {"call", "ret", "line", "count", "tailcall"};
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK");
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L);
lua_gettable(L, -2); /* get C_HOOK[L] (script saved by sethookaux) */
scpt = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* not very religious (string will be popped) */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove C_HOOK and script */
lua_pushstring(L, events[ar->event]); /* may be used by script */
lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline); /* may be used by script */
runC(L, L, scpt); /* run script from C_HOOK[L] */
}
/*
** sets 'registry.C_HOOK[L] = scpt' and sets 'Chook' as a hook
*/
static void sethookaux (lua_State *L, int mask, int count, const char *scpt) {
if (*scpt == '\0') { /* no script? */
lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0); /* turn off hooks */
return;
}
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK"); /* get C_HOOK table */
if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* no hook table? */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous value */
lua_newtable(L); /* create new C_HOOK table */
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "C_HOOK"); /* register it */
}
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L);
lua_pushstring(L, scpt);
lua_settable(L, -3); /* C_HOOK[L] = script */
lua_sethook(L, Chook, mask, count);
}
static int sethook (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))
lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0); /* turn off hooks */
else {
const char *scpt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
int count = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0));
int mask = 0;
if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
sethookaux(L, mask, count, scpt);
}
return 0;
}
static int coresume (lua_State *L) {
int status;
lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
status = lua_resume(co, L, 0);
if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
lua_insert(L, -2);
return 2; /* return false + error message */
}
else {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
return 1;
}
}
/* }====================================================== */
static const struct luaL_Reg tests_funcs[] = {
{"checkmemory", lua_checkmemory},
{"closestate", closestate},
{"d2s", d2s},
{"doonnewstack", doonnewstack},
{"doremote", doremote},
{"gccolor", gc_color},
{"gcstate", gc_state},
{"getref", getref},
{"hash", hash_query},
{"int2fb", int2fb_aux},
{"log2", log2_aux},
{"limits", get_limits},
{"listcode", listcode},
{"listk", listk},
{"listlocals", listlocals},
{"loadlib", loadlib},
{"checkpanic", checkpanic},
{"newstate", newstate},
{"newuserdata", newuserdata},
{"num2int", num2int},
{"pushuserdata", pushuserdata},
{"querystr", string_query},
{"querytab", table_query},
{"ref", tref},
{"resume", coresume},
{"s2d", s2d},
{"sethook", sethook},
{"stacklevel", stacklevel},
{"testC", testC},
{"makeCfunc", makeCfunc},
{"totalmem", mem_query},
{"trick", settrick},
{"udataval", udataval},
{"unref", unref},
{"upvalue", upvalue},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static void checkfinalmem (void) {
lua_assert(l_memcontrol.numblocks == 0);
lua_assert(l_memcontrol.total == 0);
}
int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L) {
void *ud;
lua_atpanic(L, &tpanic);
atexit(checkfinalmem);
lua_assert(lua_getallocf(L, &ud) == debug_realloc);
lua_assert(ud == cast(void *, &l_memcontrol));
lua_setallocf(L, lua_getallocf(L, NULL), ud);
luaL_newlib(L, tests_funcs);
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
** $Id: ltests.h,v 2.50 2016/07/19 17:13:00 roberto Exp $
** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ltests_h
#define ltests_h
#include <stdlib.h>
/* test Lua with no compatibility code */
#undef LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
#undef LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS
#undef LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB
#undef LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
#undef LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING
#undef LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
#undef LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
#undef LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
#define LUA_DEBUG
/* turn on assertions */
#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>
#define lua_assert(c) assert(c)
/* to avoid warnings, and to make sure value is really unused */
#define UNUSED(x) (x=0, (void)(x))
/* test for sizes in 'l_sprintf' (make sure whole buffer is available) */
#undef l_sprintf
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) (memset(s,0xAB,sz), snprintf(s,sz,f,i))
#else
#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) (memset(s,0xAB,sz), sprintf(s,f,i))
#endif
/* memory-allocator control variables */
typedef struct Memcontrol {
unsigned long numblocks;
unsigned long total;
unsigned long maxmem;
unsigned long memlimit;
unsigned long objcount[LUA_NUMTAGS];
} Memcontrol;
LUA_API Memcontrol l_memcontrol;
/*
** generic variable for debug tricks
*/
extern void *l_Trick;
/*
** Function to traverse and check all memory used by Lua
*/
int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L);
/* test for lock/unlock */
struct L_EXTRA { int lock; int *plock; };
#undef LUA_EXTRASPACE
#define LUA_EXTRASPACE sizeof(struct L_EXTRA)
#define getlock(l) cast(struct L_EXTRA*, lua_getextraspace(l))
#define luai_userstateopen(l) \
(getlock(l)->lock = 0, getlock(l)->plock = &(getlock(l)->lock))
#define luai_userstateclose(l) \
lua_assert(getlock(l)->lock == 1 && getlock(l)->plock == &(getlock(l)->lock))
#define luai_userstatethread(l,l1) \
lua_assert(getlock(l1)->plock == getlock(l)->plock)
#define luai_userstatefree(l,l1) \
lua_assert(getlock(l)->plock == getlock(l1)->plock)
#define lua_lock(l) lua_assert((*getlock(l)->plock)++ == 0)
#define lua_unlock(l) lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)->plock) == 0)
LUA_API int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block,
size_t osize, size_t nsize);
#if defined(lua_c)
#define luaL_newstate() lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &l_memcontrol)
#define luaL_openlibs(L) \
{ (luaL_openlibs)(L); \
luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); \
lua_pop(L, 1); }
#endif
/* change some sizes to give some bugs a chance */
#undef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE 23
#define MINSTRTABSIZE 2
#define MAXINDEXRK 1
/* make stack-overflow tests run faster */
#undef LUAI_MAXSTACK
#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 50000
#undef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T
#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T union { char b[sizeof(void*) * 8]; }
#define STRCACHE_N 23
#define STRCACHE_M 5
#endif
ALL¶
#!../lua
-- $Id: all.lua,v 1.95 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
local version = "Lua 5.3"
if _VERSION ~= version then
io.stderr:write("\nThis test suite is for ", version, ", not for ", _VERSION,
"\nExiting tests\n")
return
end
_G._ARG = arg -- save arg for other tests
-- next variables control the execution of some tests
-- true means no test (so an undefined variable does not skip a test)
-- defaults are for Linux; test everything.
-- Make true to avoid long or memory consuming tests
_soft = rawget(_G, "_soft") or false
-- Make true to avoid non-portable tests
_port = rawget(_G, "_port") or false
-- Make true to avoid messages about tests not performed
_nomsg = rawget(_G, "_nomsg") or false
local usertests = rawget(_G, "_U")
if usertests then
-- tests for sissies ;) Avoid problems
_soft = true
_port = true
_nomsg = true
end
-- tests should require debug when needed
debug = nil
if usertests then
T = nil -- no "internal" tests for user tests
else
T = rawget(_G, "T") -- avoid problems with 'strict' module
end
math.randomseed(0)
--[=[
example of a long [comment],
[[spanning several [lines]]]
]=]
print("current path:\n****" .. package.path .. "****\n")
local initclock = os.clock()
local lastclock = initclock
local walltime = os.time()
local collectgarbage = collectgarbage
do -- (
-- track messages for tests not performed
local msgs = {}
function Message (m)
if not _nomsg then
print(m)
msgs[#msgs+1] = string.sub(m, 3, -3)
end
end
assert(os.setlocale"C")
local T,print,format,write,assert,type,unpack,floor =
T,print,string.format,io.write,assert,type,table.unpack,math.floor
-- use K for 1000 and M for 1000000 (not 2^10 -- 2^20)
local function F (m)
local function round (m)
m = m + 0.04999
return format("%.1f", m) -- keep one decimal digit
end
if m < 1000 then return m
else
m = m / 1000
if m < 1000 then return round(m).."K"
else
return round(m/1000).."M"
end
end
end
local showmem
if not T then
local max = 0
showmem = function ()
local m = collectgarbage("count") * 1024
max = (m > max) and m or max
print(format(" ---- total memory: %s, max memory: %s ----\n",
F(m), F(max)))
end
else
showmem = function ()
T.checkmemory()
local total, numblocks, maxmem = T.totalmem()
local count = collectgarbage("count")
print(format(
"\n ---- total memory: %s (%.0fK), max use: %s, blocks: %d\n",
F(total), count, F(maxmem), numblocks))
print(format("\t(strings: %d, tables: %d, functions: %d, "..
"\n\tudata: %d, threads: %d)",
T.totalmem"string", T.totalmem"table", T.totalmem"function",
T.totalmem"userdata", T.totalmem"thread"))
end
end
--
-- redefine dofile to run files through dump/undump
--
local function report (n) print("\n***** FILE '"..n.."'*****") end
local olddofile = dofile
local dofile = function (n, strip)
showmem()
local c = os.clock()
print(string.format("time: %g (+%g)", c - initclock, c - lastclock))
lastclock = c
report(n)
local f = assert(loadfile(n))
local b = string.dump(f, strip)
f = assert(load(b))
return f()
end
dofile('main.lua')
do
local next, setmetatable, stderr = next, setmetatable, io.stderr
-- track collections
local mt = {}
-- each time a table is collected, remark it for finalization
-- on next cycle
mt.__gc = function (o)
stderr:write'.' -- mark progress
local n = setmetatable(o, mt) -- remark it
end
local n = setmetatable({}, mt) -- create object
end
report"gc.lua"
local f = assert(loadfile('gc.lua'))
f()
dofile('db.lua')
assert(dofile('calls.lua') == deep and deep)
olddofile('strings.lua')
olddofile('literals.lua')
dofile('tpack.lua')
assert(dofile('attrib.lua') == 27)
assert(dofile('locals.lua') == 5)
dofile('constructs.lua')
dofile('code.lua', true)
if not _G._soft then
report('big.lua')
local f = coroutine.wrap(assert(loadfile('big.lua')))
assert(f() == 'b')
assert(f() == 'a')
end
dofile('nextvar.lua')
dofile('pm.lua')
dofile('utf8.lua')
dofile('api.lua')
assert(dofile('events.lua') == 12)
dofile('vararg.lua')
dofile('closure.lua')
dofile('coroutine.lua')
dofile('goto.lua', true)
dofile('errors.lua')
dofile('math.lua')
dofile('sort.lua', true)
dofile('bitwise.lua')
assert(dofile('verybig.lua', true) == 10); collectgarbage()
dofile('files.lua')
if #msgs > 0 then
print("\ntests not performed:")
for i=1,#msgs do
print(msgs[i])
end
print()
end
-- no test module should define 'debug'
assert(debug == nil)
local debug = require "debug"
print(string.format("%d-bit integers, %d-bit floats",
string.packsize("j") * 8, string.packsize("n") * 8))
debug.sethook(function (a) assert(type(a) == 'string') end, "cr")
-- to survive outside block
_G.showmem = showmem
end --)
local _G, showmem, print, format, clock, time, difftime, assert, open =
_G, showmem, print, string.format, os.clock, os.time, os.difftime,
assert, io.open
-- file with time of last performed test
local fname = T and "time-debug.txt" or "time.txt"
local lasttime
if not usertests then
-- open file with time of last performed test
local f = io.open(fname)
if f then
lasttime = assert(tonumber(f:read'a'))
f:close();
else -- no such file; assume it is recording time for first time
lasttime = nil
end
end
-- erase (almost) all globals
print('cleaning all!!!!')
for n in pairs(_G) do
if not ({___Glob = 1, tostring = 1})[n] then
_G[n] = nil
end
end
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage();showmem()
local clocktime = clock() - initclock
walltime = difftime(time(), walltime)
print(format("\n\ntotal time: %.2fs (wall time: %gs)\n", clocktime, walltime))
if not usertests then
lasttime = lasttime or clocktime -- if no last time, ignore difference
-- check whether current test time differs more than 5% from last time
local diff = (clocktime - lasttime) / lasttime
local tolerance = 0.05 -- 5%
if (diff >= tolerance or diff <= -tolerance) then
print(format("WARNING: time difference from previous test: %+.1f%%",
diff * 100))
end
assert(open(fname, "w")):write(clocktime):close()
end
print("final OK !!!")
--[[
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************
]]
API¶
-- $Id: api.lua,v 1.147 2016/11/07 13:06:25 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
if T==nil then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping API tests <<<\n')
return
end
local debug = require "debug"
local pack = table.pack
function tcheck (t1, t2)
assert(t1.n == (t2.n or #t2) + 1)
for i = 2, t1.n do assert(t1[i] == t2[i - 1]) end
end
local function checkerr (msg, f, ...)
local stat, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not stat and string.find(err, msg))
end
print('testing C API')
a = T.testC("pushvalue R; return 1")
assert(a == debug.getregistry())
-- absindex
assert(T.testC("settop 10; absindex -1; return 1") == 10)
assert(T.testC("settop 5; absindex -5; return 1") == 1)
assert(T.testC("settop 10; absindex 1; return 1") == 1)
assert(T.testC("settop 10; absindex R; return 1") < -10)
-- testing alignment
a = T.d2s(12458954321123.0)
assert(a == string.pack("d", 12458954321123.0))
assert(T.s2d(a) == 12458954321123.0)
a,b,c = T.testC("pushnum 1; pushnum 2; pushnum 3; return 2")
assert(a == 2 and b == 3 and not c)
f = T.makeCfunc("pushnum 1; pushnum 2; pushnum 3; return 2")
a,b,c = f()
assert(a == 2 and b == 3 and not c)
-- test that all trues are equal
a,b,c = T.testC("pushbool 1; pushbool 2; pushbool 0; return 3")
assert(a == b and a == true and c == false)
a,b,c = T.testC"pushbool 0; pushbool 10; pushnil;\
tobool -3; tobool -3; tobool -3; return 3"
assert(a==false and b==true and c==false)
a,b,c = T.testC("gettop; return 2", 10, 20, 30, 40)
assert(a == 40 and b == 5 and not c)
t = pack(T.testC("settop 5; return *", 2, 3))
tcheck(t, {n=4,2,3})
t = pack(T.testC("settop 0; settop 15; return 10", 3, 1, 23))
assert(t.n == 10 and t[1] == nil and t[10] == nil)
t = pack(T.testC("remove -2; return *", 2, 3, 4))
tcheck(t, {n=2,2,4})
t = pack(T.testC("insert -1; return *", 2, 3))
tcheck(t, {n=2,2,3})
t = pack(T.testC("insert 3; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5))
tcheck(t, {n=4,2,5,3,4})
t = pack(T.testC("replace 2; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5))
tcheck(t, {n=3,5,3,4})
t = pack(T.testC("replace -2; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5))
tcheck(t, {n=3,2,3,5})
t = pack(T.testC("remove 3; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5))
tcheck(t, {n=3,2,4,5})
t = pack(T.testC("copy 3 4; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5))
tcheck(t, {n=4,2,3,3,5})
t = pack(T.testC("copy -3 -1; return *", 2, 3, 4, 5))
tcheck(t, {n=4,2,3,4,3})
do -- testing 'rotate'
local t = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60}
for i = -6, 6 do
local s = string.format("rotate 2 %d; return 7", i)
local t1 = pack(T.testC(s, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60))
tcheck(t1, t)
table.insert(t, 1, table.remove(t))
end
t = pack(T.testC("rotate -2 1; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40))
tcheck(t, {10, 20, 40, 30})
t = pack(T.testC("rotate -2 -1; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40))
tcheck(t, {10, 20, 40, 30})
-- some corner cases
t = pack(T.testC("rotate -1 0; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40))
tcheck(t, {10, 20, 30, 40})
t = pack(T.testC("rotate -1 1; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40))
tcheck(t, {10, 20, 30, 40})
t = pack(T.testC("rotate 5 -1; return *", 10, 20, 30, 40))
tcheck(t, {10, 20, 30, 40})
end
-- testing non-function message handlers
do
local f = T.makeCfunc[[
getglobal error
pushstring bola
pcall 1 1 1 # call 'error' with given handler
pushstatus
return 2 # return error message and status
]]
local msg, st = f({}) -- invalid handler
assert(st == "ERRERR" and string.find(msg, "error handling"))
local msg, st = f(nil) -- invalid handler
assert(st == "ERRERR" and string.find(msg, "error handling"))
local a = setmetatable({}, {__call = function (_, x) return x:upper() end})
local msg, st = f(a) -- callable handler
assert(st == "ERRRUN" and msg == "BOLA")
end
t = pack(T.testC("insert 3; pushvalue 3; remove 3; pushvalue 2; remove 2; \
insert 2; pushvalue 1; remove 1; insert 1; \
insert -2; pushvalue -2; remove -3; return *",
2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 40, 90))
tcheck(t, {n=7,2,3,4,5,10,40,90})
t = pack(T.testC("concat 5; return *", "alo", 2, 3, "joao", 12))
tcheck(t, {n=1,"alo23joao12"})
-- testing MULTRET
t = pack(T.testC("call 2,-1; return *",
function (a,b) return 1,2,3,4,a,b end, "alo", "joao"))
tcheck(t, {n=6,1,2,3,4,"alo", "joao"})
do -- test returning more results than fit in the caller stack
local a = {}
for i=1,1000 do a[i] = true end; a[999] = 10
local b = T.testC([[pcall 1 -1 0; pop 1; tostring -1; return 1]],
table.unpack, a)
assert(b == "10")
end
-- testing globals
_G.a = 14; _G.b = "a31"
local a = {T.testC[[
getglobal a;
getglobal b;
getglobal b;
setglobal a;
return *
]]}
assert(a[2] == 14 and a[3] == "a31" and a[4] == nil and _G.a == "a31")
-- testing arith
assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushnum 20; arith /; return 1") == 0.5)
assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushnum 20; arith -; return 1") == -10)
assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushnum -20; arith *; return 1") == -200)
assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushnum 3; arith ^; return 1") == 1000)
assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushstring 20; arith /; return 1") == 0.5)
assert(T.testC("pushstring 10; pushnum 20; arith -; return 1") == -10)
assert(T.testC("pushstring 10; pushstring -20; arith *; return 1") == -200)
assert(T.testC("pushstring 10; pushstring 3; arith ^; return 1") == 1000)
assert(T.testC("arith /; return 1", 2, 0) == 10.0/0)
a = T.testC("pushnum 10; pushint 3; arith \\; return 1")
assert(a == 3.0 and math.type(a) == "float")
a = T.testC("pushint 10; pushint 3; arith \\; return 1")
assert(a == 3 and math.type(a) == "integer")
a = assert(T.testC("pushint 10; pushint 3; arith +; return 1"))
assert(a == 13 and math.type(a) == "integer")
a = assert(T.testC("pushnum 10; pushint 3; arith +; return 1"))
assert(a == 13 and math.type(a) == "float")
a,b,c = T.testC([[pushnum 1;
pushstring 10; arith _;
pushstring 5; return 3]])
assert(a == 1 and b == -10 and c == "5")
mt = {__add = function (a,b) return setmetatable({a[1] + b[1]}, mt) end,
__mod = function (a,b) return setmetatable({a[1] % b[1]}, mt) end,
__unm = function (a) return setmetatable({a[1]* 2}, mt) end}
a,b,c = setmetatable({4}, mt),
setmetatable({8}, mt),
setmetatable({-3}, mt)
x,y,z = T.testC("arith +; return 2", 10, a, b)
assert(x == 10 and y[1] == 12 and z == nil)
assert(T.testC("arith %; return 1", a, c)[1] == 4%-3)
assert(T.testC("arith _; arith +; arith %; return 1", b, a, c)[1] ==
8 % (4 + (-3)*2))
-- errors in arithmetic
checkerr("divide by zero", T.testC, "arith \\", 10, 0)
checkerr("%%0", T.testC, "arith %", 10, 0)
-- testing lessthan and lessequal
assert(T.testC("compare LT 2 5, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2))
assert(T.testC("compare LE 2 5, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2))
assert(not T.testC("compare LT 3 4, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2))
assert(T.testC("compare LE 3 4, return 1", 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2))
assert(T.testC("compare LT 5 2, return 1", 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2))
assert(not T.testC("compare LT 2 -3, return 1", "4", "2", "2", "3", "2", "2"))
assert(not T.testC("compare LT -3 2, return 1", "3", "2", "2", "4", "2", "2"))
-- non-valid indices produce false
assert(not T.testC("compare LT 1 4, return 1"))
assert(not T.testC("compare LE 9 1, return 1"))
assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 9 9, return 1"))
local b = {__lt = function (a,b) return a[1] < b[1] end}
local a1,a3,a4 = setmetatable({1}, b),
setmetatable({3}, b),
setmetatable({4}, b)
assert(T.testC("compare LT 2 5, return 1", a3, 2, 2, a4, 2, 2))
assert(T.testC("compare LE 2 5, return 1", a3, 2, 2, a4, 2, 2))
assert(T.testC("compare LT 5 -6, return 1", a4, 2, 2, a3, 2, 2))
a,b = T.testC("compare LT 5 -6, return 2", a1, 2, 2, a3, 2, 20)
assert(a == 20 and b == false)
a,b = T.testC("compare LE 5 -6, return 2", a1, 2, 2, a3, 2, 20)
assert(a == 20 and b == false)
a,b = T.testC("compare LE 5 -6, return 2", a1, 2, 2, a1, 2, 20)
assert(a == 20 and b == true)
-- testing length
local t = setmetatable({x = 20}, {__len = function (t) return t.x end})
a,b,c = T.testC([[
len 2;
Llen 2;
objsize 2;
return 3
]], t)
assert(a == 20 and b == 20 and c == 0)
t.x = "234"; t[1] = 20
a,b,c = T.testC([[
len 2;
Llen 2;
objsize 2;
return 3
]], t)
assert(a == "234" and b == 234 and c == 1)
t.x = print; t[1] = 20
a,c = T.testC([[
len 2;
objsize 2;
return 2
]], t)
assert(a == print and c == 1)
-- testing __concat
a = setmetatable({x="u"}, {__concat = function (a,b) return a.x..'.'..b.x end})
x,y = T.testC([[
pushnum 5
pushvalue 2;
pushvalue 2;
concat 2;
pushvalue -2;
return 2;
]], a, a)
assert(x == a..a and y == 5)
-- concat with 0 elements
assert(T.testC("concat 0; return 1") == "")
-- concat with 1 element
assert(T.testC("concat 1; return 1", "xuxu") == "xuxu")
-- testing lua_is
function B(x) return x and 1 or 0 end
function count (x, n)
n = n or 2
local prog = [[
isnumber %d;
isstring %d;
isfunction %d;
iscfunction %d;
istable %d;
isuserdata %d;
isnil %d;
isnull %d;
return 8
]]
prog = string.format(prog, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n)
local a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h = T.testC(prog, x)
return B(a)+B(b)+B(c)+B(d)+B(e)+B(f)+B(g)+(100*B(h))
end
assert(count(3) == 2)
assert(count('alo') == 1)
assert(count('32') == 2)
assert(count({}) == 1)
assert(count(print) == 2)
assert(count(function () end) == 1)
assert(count(nil) == 1)
assert(count(io.stdin) == 1)
assert(count(nil, 15) == 100)
-- testing lua_to...
function to (s, x, n)
n = n or 2
return T.testC(string.format("%s %d; return 1", s, n), x)
end
local hfunc = string.gmatch("", "") -- a "heavy C function" (with upvalues)
assert(debug.getupvalue(hfunc, 1))
assert(to("tostring", {}) == nil)
assert(to("tostring", "alo") == "alo")
assert(to("tostring", 12) == "12")
assert(to("tostring", 12, 3) == nil)
assert(to("objsize", {}) == 0)
assert(to("objsize", {1,2,3}) == 3)
assert(to("objsize", "alo\0\0a") == 6)
assert(to("objsize", T.newuserdata(0)) == 0)
assert(to("objsize", T.newuserdata(101)) == 101)
assert(to("objsize", 124) == 0)
assert(to("objsize", true) == 0)
assert(to("tonumber", {}) == 0)
assert(to("tonumber", "12") == 12)
assert(to("tonumber", "s2") == 0)
assert(to("tonumber", 1, 20) == 0)
assert(to("topointer", 10) == 0)
assert(to("topointer", true) == 0)
assert(to("topointer", T.pushuserdata(20)) == 20)
assert(to("topointer", io.read) ~= 0) -- light C function
assert(to("topointer", hfunc) ~= 0) -- "heavy" C function
assert(to("topointer", function () end) ~= 0) -- Lua function
assert(to("topointer", io.stdin) ~= 0) -- full userdata
assert(to("func2num", 20) == 0)
assert(to("func2num", T.pushuserdata(10)) == 0)
assert(to("func2num", io.read) ~= 0) -- light C function
assert(to("func2num", hfunc) ~= 0) -- "heavy" C function (with upvalue)
a = to("tocfunction", math.deg)
assert(a(3) == math.deg(3) and a == math.deg)
print("testing panic function")
do
-- trivial error
assert(T.checkpanic("pushstring hi; error") == "hi")
-- using the stack inside panic
assert(T.checkpanic("pushstring hi; error;",
[[checkstack 5 XX
pushstring ' alo'
pushstring ' mundo'
concat 3]]) == "hi alo mundo")
-- "argerror" without frames
assert(T.checkpanic("loadstring 4") ==
"bad argument #4 (string expected, got no value)")
-- memory error
T.totalmem(T.totalmem()+10000) -- set low memory limit (+10k)
assert(T.checkpanic("newuserdata 20000") == "not enough memory")
T.totalmem(0) -- restore high limit
-- stack error
if not _soft then
local msg = T.checkpanic[[
pushstring "function f() f() end"
loadstring -1; call 0 0
getglobal f; call 0 0
]]
assert(string.find(msg, "stack overflow"))
end
end
-- testing deep C stack
if not _soft then
print("testing stack overflow")
collectgarbage("stop")
checkerr("XXXX", T.testC, "checkstack 1000023 XXXX") -- too deep
-- too deep (with no message)
checkerr("^stack overflow$", T.testC, "checkstack 1000023 ''")
local s = string.rep("pushnil;checkstack 1 XX;", 1000000)
checkerr("overflow", T.testC, s)
collectgarbage("restart")
print'+'
end
local lim = _soft and 500 or 12000
local prog = {"checkstack " .. (lim * 2 + 100) .. "msg", "newtable"}
for i = 1,lim do
prog[#prog + 1] = "pushnum " .. i
prog[#prog + 1] = "pushnum " .. i * 10
end
prog[#prog + 1] = "rawgeti R 2" -- get global table in registry
prog[#prog + 1] = "insert " .. -(2*lim + 2)
for i = 1,lim do
prog[#prog + 1] = "settable " .. -(2*(lim - i + 1) + 1)
end
prog[#prog + 1] = "return 2"
prog = table.concat(prog, ";")
local g, t = T.testC(prog)
assert(g == _G)
for i = 1,lim do assert(t[i] == i*10); t[i] = nil end
assert(next(t) == nil)
prog, g, t = nil
-- testing errors
a = T.testC([[
loadstring 2; pcall 0 1 0;
pushvalue 3; insert -2; pcall 1 1 0;
pcall 0 0 0;
return 1
]], "x=150", function (a) assert(a==nil); return 3 end)
assert(type(a) == 'string' and x == 150)
function check3(p, ...)
local arg = {...}
assert(#arg == 3)
assert(string.find(arg[3], p))
end
check3(":1:", T.testC("loadstring 2; return *", "x="))
check3("%.", T.testC("loadfile 2; return *", "."))
check3("xxxx", T.testC("loadfile 2; return *", "xxxx"))
-- test errors in non protected threads
function checkerrnopro (code, msg)
local th = coroutine.create(function () end) -- create new thread
local stt, err = pcall(T.testC, th, code) -- run code there
assert(not stt and string.find(err, msg))
end
if not _soft then
checkerrnopro("pushnum 3; call 0 0", "attempt to call")
print"testing stack overflow in unprotected thread"
function f () f() end
checkerrnopro("getglobal 'f'; call 0 0;", "stack overflow")
end
print"+"
-- testing table access
do -- getp/setp
local a = {}
T.testC("rawsetp 2 1", a, 20)
assert(a[T.pushuserdata(1)] == 20)
assert(T.testC("rawgetp 2 1; return 1", a) == 20)
end
a = {x=0, y=12}
x, y = T.testC("gettable 2; pushvalue 4; gettable 2; return 2",
a, 3, "y", 4, "x")
assert(x == 0 and y == 12)
T.testC("settable -5", a, 3, 4, "x", 15)
assert(a.x == 15)
a[a] = print
x = T.testC("gettable 2; return 1", a) -- table and key are the same object!
assert(x == print)
T.testC("settable 2", a, "x") -- table and key are the same object!
assert(a[a] == "x")
b = setmetatable({p = a}, {})
getmetatable(b).__index = function (t, i) return t.p[i] end
k, x = T.testC("gettable 3, return 2", 4, b, 20, 35, "x")
assert(x == 15 and k == 35)
k = T.testC("getfield 2 y, return 1", b)
assert(k == 12)
getmetatable(b).__index = function (t, i) return a[i] end
getmetatable(b).__newindex = function (t, i,v ) a[i] = v end
y = T.testC("insert 2; gettable -5; return 1", 2, 3, 4, "y", b)
assert(y == 12)
k = T.testC("settable -5, return 1", b, 3, 4, "x", 16)
assert(a.x == 16 and k == 4)
a[b] = 'xuxu'
y = T.testC("gettable 2, return 1", b)
assert(y == 'xuxu')
T.testC("settable 2", b, 19)
assert(a[b] == 19)
--
do -- testing getfield/setfield with long keys
local t = {_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 = 32}
local a = T.testC([[
getfield 2 _012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
return 1
]], t)
assert(a == 32)
local a = T.testC([[
pushnum 33
setglobal _012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
]])
assert(_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 == 33)
_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 = nil
end
-- testing next
a = {}
t = pack(T.testC("next; return *", a, nil))
tcheck(t, {n=1,a})
a = {a=3}
t = pack(T.testC("next; return *", a, nil))
tcheck(t, {n=3,a,'a',3})
t = pack(T.testC("next; pop 1; next; return *", a, nil))
tcheck(t, {n=1,a})
-- testing upvalues
do
local A = T.testC[[ pushnum 10; pushnum 20; pushcclosure 2; return 1]]
t, b, c = A([[pushvalue U0; pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 3]])
assert(b == 10 and c == 20 and type(t) == 'table')
a, b = A([[tostring U3; tonumber U4; return 2]])
assert(a == nil and b == 0)
A([[pushnum 100; pushnum 200; replace U2; replace U1]])
b, c = A([[pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 2]])
assert(b == 100 and c == 200)
A([[replace U2; replace U1]], {x=1}, {x=2})
b, c = A([[pushvalue U1; pushvalue U2; return 2]])
assert(b.x == 1 and c.x == 2)
T.checkmemory()
end
-- testing absent upvalues from C-function pointers
assert(T.testC[[isnull U1; return 1]] == true)
assert(T.testC[[isnull U100; return 1]] == true)
assert(T.testC[[pushvalue U1; return 1]] == nil)
local f = T.testC[[ pushnum 10; pushnum 20; pushcclosure 2; return 1]]
assert(T.upvalue(f, 1) == 10 and
T.upvalue(f, 2) == 20 and
T.upvalue(f, 3) == nil)
T.upvalue(f, 2, "xuxu")
assert(T.upvalue(f, 2) == "xuxu")
-- large closures
do
local A = "checkstack 300 msg;" ..
string.rep("pushnum 10;", 255) ..
"pushcclosure 255; return 1"
A = T.testC(A)
for i=1,255 do
assert(A(("pushvalue U%d; return 1"):format(i)) == 10)
end
assert(A("isnull U256; return 1"))
assert(not A("isnil U256; return 1"))
end
-- testing get/setuservalue
-- bug in 5.1.2
checkerr("got number", debug.setuservalue, 3, {})
checkerr("got nil", debug.setuservalue, nil, {})
checkerr("got light userdata", debug.setuservalue, T.pushuserdata(1), {})
local b = T.newuserdata(0)
assert(debug.getuservalue(b) == nil)
for _, v in pairs{true, false, 4.56, print, {}, b, "XYZ"} do
assert(debug.setuservalue(b, v) == b)
assert(debug.getuservalue(b) == v)
end
assert(debug.getuservalue(4) == nil)
debug.setuservalue(b, function () return 10 end)
collectgarbage() -- function should not be collected
assert(debug.getuservalue(b)() == 10)
debug.setuservalue(b, 134)
collectgarbage() -- number should not be a problem for collector
assert(debug.getuservalue(b) == 134)
-- test barrier for uservalues
T.gcstate("atomic")
assert(T.gccolor(b) == "black")
debug.setuservalue(b, {x = 100})
T.gcstate("pause") -- complete collection
assert(debug.getuservalue(b).x == 100) -- uvalue should be there
-- long chain of userdata
for i = 1, 1000 do
local bb = T.newuserdata(0)
debug.setuservalue(bb, b)
b = bb
end
collectgarbage() -- nothing should not be collected
for i = 1, 1000 do
b = debug.getuservalue(b)
end
assert(debug.getuservalue(b).x == 100)
b = nil
-- testing locks (refs)
-- reuse of references
local i = T.ref{}
T.unref(i)
assert(T.ref{} == i)
Arr = {}
Lim = 100
for i=1,Lim do -- lock many objects
Arr[i] = T.ref({})
end
assert(T.ref(nil) == -1 and T.getref(-1) == nil)
T.unref(-1); T.unref(-1)
for i=1,Lim do -- unlock all them
T.unref(Arr[i])
end
function printlocks ()
local f = T.makeCfunc("gettable R; return 1")
local n = f("n")
print("n", n)
for i=0,n do
print(i, f(i))
end
end
for i=1,Lim do -- lock many objects
Arr[i] = T.ref({})
end
for i=1,Lim,2 do -- unlock half of them
T.unref(Arr[i])
end
assert(type(T.getref(Arr[2])) == 'table')
assert(T.getref(-1) == nil)
a = T.ref({})
collectgarbage()
assert(type(T.getref(a)) == 'table')
-- colect in cl the `val' of all collected userdata
tt = {}
cl = {n=0}
A = nil; B = nil
local F
F = function (x)
local udval = T.udataval(x)
table.insert(cl, udval)
local d = T.newuserdata(100) -- cria lixo
d = nil
assert(debug.getmetatable(x).__gc == F)
assert(load("table.insert({}, {})"))() -- cria mais lixo
collectgarbage() -- forca coleta de lixo durante coleta!
assert(debug.getmetatable(x).__gc == F) -- coleta anterior nao melou isso?
local dummy = {} -- cria lixo durante coleta
if A ~= nil then
assert(type(A) == "userdata")
assert(T.udataval(A) == B)
debug.getmetatable(A) -- just acess it
end
A = x -- ressucita userdata
B = udval
return 1,2,3
end
tt.__gc = F
-- test whether udate collection frees memory in the right time
do
collectgarbage();
collectgarbage();
local x = collectgarbage("count");
local a = T.newuserdata(5001)
assert(T.testC("objsize 2; return 1", a) == 5001)
assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+4)
a = nil
collectgarbage();
assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1)
-- udata without finalizer
x = collectgarbage("count")
collectgarbage("stop")
for i=1,1000 do T.newuserdata(0) end
assert(collectgarbage("count") > x+10)
collectgarbage()
assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1)
-- udata with finalizer
collectgarbage()
x = collectgarbage("count")
collectgarbage("stop")
a = {__gc = function () end}
for i=1,1000 do debug.setmetatable(T.newuserdata(0), a) end
assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+10)
collectgarbage() -- this collection only calls TM, without freeing memory
assert(collectgarbage("count") >= x+10)
collectgarbage() -- now frees memory
assert(collectgarbage("count") <= x+1)
collectgarbage("restart")
end
collectgarbage("stop")
-- create 3 userdatas with tag `tt'
a = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(a, tt); na = T.udataval(a)
b = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(b, tt); nb = T.udataval(b)
c = T.newuserdata(0); debug.setmetatable(c, tt); nc = T.udataval(c)
-- create userdata without meta table
x = T.newuserdata(4)
y = T.newuserdata(0)
checkerr("FILE%* expected, got userdata", io.input, a)
checkerr("FILE%* expected, got userdata", io.input, x)
assert(debug.getmetatable(x) == nil and debug.getmetatable(y) == nil)
d=T.ref(a);
e=T.ref(b);
f=T.ref(c);
t = {T.getref(d), T.getref(e), T.getref(f)}
assert(t[1] == a and t[2] == b and t[3] == c)
t=nil; a=nil; c=nil;
T.unref(e); T.unref(f)
collectgarbage()
-- check that unref objects have been collected
assert(#cl == 1 and cl[1] == nc)
x = T.getref(d)
assert(type(x) == 'userdata' and debug.getmetatable(x) == tt)
x =nil
tt.b = b -- create cycle
tt=nil -- frees tt for GC
A = nil
b = nil
T.unref(d);
n5 = T.newuserdata(0)
debug.setmetatable(n5, {__gc=F})
n5 = T.udataval(n5)
collectgarbage()
assert(#cl == 4)
-- check order of collection
assert(cl[2] == n5 and cl[3] == nb and cl[4] == na)
collectgarbage"restart"
a, na = {}, {}
for i=30,1,-1 do
a[i] = T.newuserdata(0)
debug.setmetatable(a[i], {__gc=F})
na[i] = T.udataval(a[i])
end
cl = {}
a = nil; collectgarbage()
assert(#cl == 30)
for i=1,30 do assert(cl[i] == na[i]) end
na = nil
for i=2,Lim,2 do -- unlock the other half
T.unref(Arr[i])
end
x = T.newuserdata(41); debug.setmetatable(x, {__gc=F})
assert(T.testC("objsize 2; return 1", x) == 41)
cl = {}
a = {[x] = 1}
x = T.udataval(x)
collectgarbage()
-- old `x' cannot be collected (`a' still uses it)
assert(#cl == 0)
for n in pairs(a) do a[n] = nil end
collectgarbage()
assert(#cl == 1 and cl[1] == x) -- old `x' must be collected
-- testing lua_equal
assert(T.testC("compare EQ 2 4; return 1", print, 1, print, 20))
assert(T.testC("compare EQ 3 2; return 1", 'alo', "alo"))
assert(T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", nil, nil))
assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", {}, {}))
assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1"))
assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", 3))
-- testing lua_equal with fallbacks
do
local map = {}
local t = {__eq = function (a,b) return map[a] == map[b] end}
local function f(x)
local u = T.newuserdata(0)
debug.setmetatable(u, t)
map[u] = x
return u
end
assert(f(10) == f(10))
assert(f(10) ~= f(11))
assert(T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", f(10), f(10)))
assert(not T.testC("compare EQ 2 3; return 1", f(10), f(20)))
t.__eq = nil
assert(f(10) ~= f(10))
end
print'+'
-- testing changing hooks during hooks
_G.t = {}
T.sethook([[
# set a line hook after 3 count hooks
sethook 4 0 '
getglobal t;
pushvalue -3; append -2
pushvalue -2; append -2
']], "c", 3)
local a = 1 -- counting
a = 1 -- counting
a = 1 -- count hook (set line hook)
a = 1 -- line hook
a = 1 -- line hook
debug.sethook()
t = _G.t
assert(t[1] == "line")
line = t[2]
assert(t[3] == "line" and t[4] == line + 1)
assert(t[5] == "line" and t[6] == line + 2)
assert(t[7] == nil)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
do -- testing errors during GC
local a = {}
for i=1,20 do
a[i] = T.newuserdata(i) -- creates several udata
end
for i=1,20,2 do -- mark half of them to raise errors during GC
debug.setmetatable(a[i], {__gc = function (x) error("error inside gc") end})
end
for i=2,20,2 do -- mark the other half to count and to create more garbage
debug.setmetatable(a[i], {__gc = function (x) load("A=A+1")() end})
end
_G.A = 0
a = 0
while 1 do
local stat, msg = pcall(collectgarbage)
if stat then
break -- stop when no more errors
else
a = a + 1
assert(string.find(msg, "__gc"))
end
end
assert(a == 10) -- number of errors
assert(A == 10) -- number of normal collections
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- test for userdata vals
do
local a = {}; local lim = 30
for i=0,lim do a[i] = T.pushuserdata(i) end
for i=0,lim do assert(T.udataval(a[i]) == i) end
for i=0,lim do assert(T.pushuserdata(i) == a[i]) end
for i=0,lim do a[a[i]] = i end
for i=0,lim do a[T.pushuserdata(i)] = i end
assert(type(tostring(a[1])) == "string")
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- testing multiple states
T.closestate(T.newstate());
L1 = T.newstate()
assert(L1)
assert(T.doremote(L1, "X='a'; return 'a'") == 'a')
assert(#pack(T.doremote(L1, "function f () return 'alo', 3 end; f()")) == 0)
a, b = T.doremote(L1, "return f()")
assert(a == 'alo' and b == '3')
T.doremote(L1, "_ERRORMESSAGE = nil")
-- error: `sin' is not defined
a, _, b = T.doremote(L1, "return sin(1)")
assert(a == nil and b == 2) -- 2 == run-time error
-- error: syntax error
a, b, c = T.doremote(L1, "return a+")
assert(a == nil and c == 3 and type(b) == "string") -- 3 == syntax error
T.loadlib(L1)
a, b, c = T.doremote(L1, [[
string = require'string'
a = require'_G'; assert(a == _G and require("_G") == a)
io = require'io'; assert(type(io.read) == "function")
assert(require("io") == io)
a = require'table'; assert(type(a.insert) == "function")
a = require'debug'; assert(type(a.getlocal) == "function")
a = require'math'; assert(type(a.sin) == "function")
return string.sub('okinama', 1, 2)
]])
assert(a == "ok")
T.closestate(L1);
L1 = T.newstate()
T.loadlib(L1)
T.doremote(L1, "a = {}")
T.testC(L1, [[getglobal "a"; pushstring "x"; pushint 1;
settable -3]])
assert(T.doremote(L1, "return a.x") == "1")
T.closestate(L1)
L1 = nil
print('+')
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- testing memory limits
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
checkerr("block too big", T.newuserdata, math.maxinteger)
collectgarbage()
T.totalmem(T.totalmem()+5000) -- set low memory limit (+5k)
checkerr("not enough memory", load"local a={}; for i=1,100000 do a[i]=i end")
T.totalmem(0) -- restore high limit
-- test memory errors; increase memory limit in small steps, so that
-- we get memory errors in different parts of a given task, up to there
-- is enough memory to complete the task without errors
function testamem (s, f)
collectgarbage(); collectgarbage()
local M = T.totalmem()
local oldM = M
local a,b = nil
while 1 do
M = M+7 -- increase memory limit in small steps
T.totalmem(M)
a, b = pcall(f)
T.totalmem(0) -- restore high limit
if a and b then break end -- stop when no more errors
collectgarbage()
if not a and not -- `real' error?
(string.find(b, "memory") or string.find(b, "overflow")) then
error(b, 0) -- propagate it
end
end
print("\nlimit for " .. s .. ": " .. M-oldM)
return b
end
-- testing memory errors when creating a new state
b = testamem("state creation", T.newstate)
T.closestate(b); -- close new state
-- testing threads
-- get main thread from registry (at index LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD == 1)
mt = T.testC("rawgeti R 1; return 1")
assert(type(mt) == "thread" and coroutine.running() == mt)
function expand (n,s)
if n==0 then return "" end
local e = string.rep("=", n)
return string.format("T.doonnewstack([%s[ %s;\n collectgarbage(); %s]%s])\n",
e, s, expand(n-1,s), e)
end
G=0; collectgarbage(); a =collectgarbage("count")
load(expand(20,"G=G+1"))()
assert(G==20); collectgarbage(); -- assert(gcinfo() <= a+1)
testamem("thread creation", function ()
return T.doonnewstack("x=1") == 0 -- try to create thread
end)
-- testing memory x compiler
testamem("loadstring", function ()
return load("x=1") -- try to do load a string
end)
local testprog = [[
local function foo () return end
local t = {"x"}
a = "aaa"
for i = 1, #t do a=a..t[i] end
return true
]]
-- testing memory x dofile
_G.a = nil
local t =os.tmpname()
local f = assert(io.open(t, "w"))
f:write(testprog)
f:close()
testamem("dofile", function ()
local a = loadfile(t)
return a and a()
end)
assert(os.remove(t))
assert(_G.a == "aaax")
-- other generic tests
testamem("string creation", function ()
local a, b = string.gsub("alo alo", "(a)", function (x) return x..'b' end)
return (a == 'ablo ablo')
end)
testamem("dump/undump", function ()
local a = load(testprog)
local b = a and string.dump(a)
a = b and load(b)
return a and a()
end)
local t = os.tmpname()
testamem("file creation", function ()
local f = assert(io.open(t, 'w'))
assert (not io.open"nomenaoexistente")
io.close(f);
return not loadfile'nomenaoexistente'
end)
assert(os.remove(t))
testamem("table creation", function ()
local a, lim = {}, 10
for i=1,lim do a[i] = i; a[i..'a'] = {} end
return (type(a[lim..'a']) == 'table' and a[lim] == lim)
end)
testamem("constructors", function ()
local a = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50; a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4, e=5}
return (type(a) == 'table' and a.e == 5)
end)
local a = 1
close = nil
testamem("closure creation", function ()
function close (b,c)
return function (x) return a+b+c+x end
end
return (close(2,3)(4) == 10)
end)
testamem("coroutines", function ()
local a = coroutine.wrap(function ()
coroutine.yield(string.rep("a", 10))
return {}
end)
assert(string.len(a()) == 10)
return a()
end)
do -- auxiliary buffer
local lim = 100
local a = {}; for i = 1, lim do a[i] = "01234567890123456789" end
testamem("auxiliary buffer", function ()
return (#table.concat(a, ",") == 20*lim + lim - 1)
end)
end
print'+'
-- testing some auxlib functions
local function gsub (a, b, c)
a, b = T.testC("gsub 2 3 4; gettop; return 2", a, b, c)
assert(b == 5)
return a
end
assert(gsub("alo.alo.uhuh.", ".", "//") == "alo//alo//uhuh//")
assert(gsub("alo.alo.uhuh.", "alo", "//") == "//.//.uhuh.")
assert(gsub("", "alo", "//") == "")
assert(gsub("...", ".", "/.") == "/././.")
assert(gsub("...", "...", "") == "")
-- testing luaL_newmetatable
local mt_xuxu, res, top = T.testC("newmetatable xuxu; gettop; return 3")
assert(type(mt_xuxu) == "table" and res and top == 3)
local d, res, top = T.testC("newmetatable xuxu; gettop; return 3")
assert(mt_xuxu == d and not res and top == 3)
d, res, top = T.testC("newmetatable xuxu1; gettop; return 3")
assert(mt_xuxu ~= d and res and top == 3)
x = T.newuserdata(0);
y = T.newuserdata(0);
T.testC("pushstring xuxu; gettable R; setmetatable 2", x)
assert(getmetatable(x) == mt_xuxu)
-- testing luaL_testudata
-- correct metatable
local res1, res2, top = T.testC([[testudata -1 xuxu
testudata 2 xuxu
gettop
return 3]], x)
assert(res1 and res2 and top == 4)
-- wrong metatable
res1, res2, top = T.testC([[testudata -1 xuxu1
testudata 2 xuxu1
gettop
return 3]], x)
assert(not res1 and not res2 and top == 4)
-- non-existent type
res1, res2, top = T.testC([[testudata -1 xuxu2
testudata 2 xuxu2
gettop
return 3]], x)
assert(not res1 and not res2 and top == 4)
-- userdata has no metatable
res1, res2, top = T.testC([[testudata -1 xuxu
testudata 2 xuxu
gettop
return 3]], y)
assert(not res1 and not res2 and top == 4)
-- erase metatables
do
local r = debug.getregistry()
assert(r.xuxu == mt_xuxu and r.xuxu1 == d)
r.xuxu = nil; r.xuxu1 = nil
end
print'OK'
ATTRIB¶
-- $Id: attrib.lua,v 1.65 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing require"
assert(require"string" == string)
assert(require"math" == math)
assert(require"table" == table)
assert(require"io" == io)
assert(require"os" == os)
assert(require"coroutine" == coroutine)
assert(type(package.path) == "string")
assert(type(package.cpath) == "string")
assert(type(package.loaded) == "table")
assert(type(package.preload) == "table")
assert(type(package.config) == "string")
print("package config: "..string.gsub(package.config, "\n", "|"))
do
-- create a path with 'max' templates,
-- each with 1-10 repetitions of '?'
local max = _soft and 100 or 2000
local t = {}
for i = 1,max do t[i] = string.rep("?", i%10 + 1) end
t[#t + 1] = ";" -- empty template
local path = table.concat(t, ";")
-- use that path in a search
local s, err = package.searchpath("xuxu", path)
-- search fails; check that message has an occurence of
-- '??????????' with ? replaced by xuxu and at least 'max' lines
assert(not s and
string.find(err, string.rep("xuxu", 10)) and
#string.gsub(err, "[^\n]", "") >= max)
-- path with one very long template
local path = string.rep("?", max)
local s, err = package.searchpath("xuxu", path)
assert(not s and string.find(err, string.rep('xuxu', max)))
end
do
local oldpath = package.path
package.path = {}
local s, err = pcall(require, "no-such-file")
assert(not s and string.find(err, "package.path"))
package.path = oldpath
end
print('+')
-- The next tests for 'require' assume some specific directories and
-- libraries.
if not _port then --[
local dirsep = string.match(package.config, "^([^\n]+)\n")
-- auxiliary directory with C modules and temporary files
local DIR = "libs" .. dirsep
-- prepend DIR to a name and correct directory separators
local function D (x)
x = string.gsub(x, "/", dirsep)
return DIR .. x
end
-- prepend DIR and pospend proper C lib. extension to a name
local function DC (x)
local ext = (dirsep == '\\') and ".dll" or ".so"
return D(x .. ext)
end
local function createfiles (files, preextras, posextras)
for n,c in pairs(files) do
io.output(D(n))
io.write(string.format(preextras, n))
io.write(c)
io.write(string.format(posextras, n))
io.close(io.output())
end
end
function removefiles (files)
for n in pairs(files) do
os.remove(D(n))
end
end
local files = {
["names.lua"] = "do return {...} end\n",
["err.lua"] = "B = 15; a = a + 1;",
["synerr.lua"] = "B =",
["A.lua"] = "",
["B.lua"] = "assert(...=='B');require 'A'",
["A.lc"] = "",
["A"] = "",
["L"] = "",
["XXxX"] = "",
["C.lua"] = "package.loaded[...] = 25; require'C'",
}
AA = nil
local extras = [[
NAME = '%s'
REQUIRED = ...
return AA]]
createfiles(files, "", extras)
-- testing explicit "dir" separator in 'searchpath'
assert(package.searchpath("C.lua", D"?", "", "") == D"C.lua")
assert(package.searchpath("C.lua", D"?", ".", ".") == D"C.lua")
assert(package.searchpath("--x-", D"?", "-", "X") == D"XXxX")
assert(package.searchpath("---xX", D"?", "---", "XX") == D"XXxX")
assert(package.searchpath(D"C.lua", "?", dirsep) == D"C.lua")
assert(package.searchpath(".\\C.lua", D"?", "\\") == D"./C.lua")
local oldpath = package.path
package.path = string.gsub("D/?.lua;D/?.lc;D/?;D/??x?;D/L", "D/", DIR)
local try = function (p, n, r)
NAME = nil
local rr = require(p)
assert(NAME == n)
assert(REQUIRED == p)
assert(rr == r)
end
a = require"names"
assert(a[1] == "names" and a[2] == D"names.lua")
_G.a = nil
local st, msg = pcall(require, "err")
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "arithmetic") and B == 15)
st, msg = pcall(require, "synerr")
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "error loading module"))
assert(package.searchpath("C", package.path) == D"C.lua")
assert(require"C" == 25)
assert(require"C" == 25)
AA = nil
try('B', 'B.lua', true)
assert(package.loaded.B)
assert(require"B" == true)
assert(package.loaded.A)
assert(require"C" == 25)
package.loaded.A = nil
try('B', nil, true) -- should not reload package
try('A', 'A.lua', true)
package.loaded.A = nil
os.remove(D'A.lua')
AA = {}
try('A', 'A.lc', AA) -- now must find second option
assert(package.searchpath("A", package.path) == D"A.lc")
assert(require("A") == AA)
AA = false
try('K', 'L', false) -- default option
try('K', 'L', false) -- default option (should reload it)
assert(rawget(_G, "_REQUIREDNAME") == nil)
AA = "x"
try("X", "XXxX", AA)
removefiles(files)
-- testing require of sub-packages
local _G = _G
package.path = string.gsub("D/?.lua;D/?/init.lua", "D/", DIR)
files = {
["P1/init.lua"] = "AA = 10",
["P1/xuxu.lua"] = "AA = 20",
}
createfiles(files, "_ENV = {}\n", "\nreturn _ENV\n")
AA = 0
local m = assert(require"P1")
assert(AA == 0 and m.AA == 10)
assert(require"P1" == m)
assert(require"P1" == m)
assert(package.searchpath("P1.xuxu", package.path) == D"P1/xuxu.lua")
m.xuxu = assert(require"P1.xuxu")
assert(AA == 0 and m.xuxu.AA == 20)
assert(require"P1.xuxu" == m.xuxu)
assert(require"P1.xuxu" == m.xuxu)
assert(require"P1" == m and m.AA == 10)
removefiles(files)
package.path = ""
assert(not pcall(require, "file_does_not_exist"))
package.path = "??\0?"
assert(not pcall(require, "file_does_not_exist1"))
package.path = oldpath
-- check 'require' error message
local fname = "file_does_not_exist2"
local m, err = pcall(require, fname)
for t in string.gmatch(package.path..";"..package.cpath, "[^;]+") do
t = string.gsub(t, "?", fname)
assert(string.find(err, t, 1, true))
end
do -- testing 'package.searchers' not being a table
local searchers = package.searchers
package.searchers = 3
local st, msg = pcall(require, 'a')
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "must be a table"))
package.searchers = searchers
end
local function import(...)
local f = {...}
return function (m)
for i=1, #f do m[f[i]] = _G[f[i]] end
end
end
-- cannot change environment of a C function
assert(not pcall(module, 'XUXU'))
-- testing require of C libraries
local p = "" -- On Mac OS X, redefine this to "_"
-- check whether loadlib works in this system
local st, err, when = package.loadlib(DC"lib1", "*")
if not st then
local f, err, when = package.loadlib("donotexist", p.."xuxu")
assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "absent")
;(Message or print)('\n >>> cannot load dynamic library <<<\n')
print(err, when)
else
-- tests for loadlib
local f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."onefunction"))
local a, b = f(15, 25)
assert(a == 25 and b == 15)
f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."anotherfunc"))
assert(f(10, 20) == "10%20\n")
-- check error messages
local f, err, when = package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."xuxu")
assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "init")
f, err, when = package.loadlib("donotexist", p.."xuxu")
assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "open")
-- symbols from 'lib1' must be visible to other libraries
f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib11", p.."luaopen_lib11"))
assert(f() == "exported")
-- test C modules with prefixes in names
package.cpath = DC"?"
local lib2 = require"lib2-v2"
-- check correct access to global environment and correct
-- parameters
assert(_ENV.x == "lib2-v2" and _ENV.y == DC"lib2-v2")
assert(lib2.id("x") == "x")
-- test C submodules
local fs = require"lib1.sub"
assert(_ENV.x == "lib1.sub" and _ENV.y == DC"lib1")
assert(fs.id(45) == 45)
end
_ENV = _G
-- testing preload
do
local p = package
package = {}
p.preload.pl = function (...)
local _ENV = {...}
function xuxu (x) return x+20 end
return _ENV
end
local pl = require"pl"
assert(require"pl" == pl)
assert(pl.xuxu(10) == 30)
assert(pl[1] == "pl" and pl[2] == nil)
package = p
assert(type(package.path) == "string")
end
print('+')
end --]
print("testing assignments, logical operators, and constructors")
local res, res2 = 27
a, b = 1, 2+3
assert(a==1 and b==5)
a={}
function f() return 10, 11, 12 end
a.x, b, a[1] = 1, 2, f()
assert(a.x==1 and b==2 and a[1]==10)
a[f()], b, a[f()+3] = f(), a, 'x'
assert(a[10] == 10 and b == a and a[13] == 'x')
do
local f = function (n) local x = {}; for i=1,n do x[i]=i end;
return table.unpack(x) end;
local a,b,c
a,b = 0, f(1)
assert(a == 0 and b == 1)
A,b = 0, f(1)
assert(A == 0 and b == 1)
a,b,c = 0,5,f(4)
assert(a==0 and b==5 and c==1)
a,b,c = 0,5,f(0)
assert(a==0 and b==5 and c==nil)
end
a, b, c, d = 1 and nil, 1 or nil, (1 and (nil or 1)), 6
assert(not a and b and c and d==6)
d = 20
a, b, c, d = f()
assert(a==10 and b==11 and c==12 and d==nil)
a,b = f(), 1, 2, 3, f()
assert(a==10 and b==1)
assert(a<b == false and a>b == true)
assert((10 and 2) == 2)
assert((10 or 2) == 10)
assert((10 or assert(nil)) == 10)
assert(not (nil and assert(nil)))
assert((nil or "alo") == "alo")
assert((nil and 10) == nil)
assert((false and 10) == false)
assert((true or 10) == true)
assert((false or 10) == 10)
assert(false ~= nil)
assert(nil ~= false)
assert(not nil == true)
assert(not not nil == false)
assert(not not 1 == true)
assert(not not a == true)
assert(not not (6 or nil) == true)
assert(not not (nil and 56) == false)
assert(not not (nil and true) == false)
assert(not 10 == false)
assert(not {} == false)
assert(not 0.5 == false)
assert(not "x" == false)
assert({} ~= {})
print('+')
a = {}
a[true] = 20
a[false] = 10
assert(a[1<2] == 20 and a[1>2] == 10)
function f(a) return a end
local a = {}
for i=3000,-3000,-1 do a[i + 0.0] = i; end
a[10e30] = "alo"; a[true] = 10; a[false] = 20
assert(a[10e30] == 'alo' and a[not 1] == 20 and a[10<20] == 10)
for i=3000,-3000,-1 do assert(a[i] == i); end
a[print] = assert
a[f] = print
a[a] = a
assert(a[a][a][a][a][print] == assert)
a[print](a[a[f]] == a[print])
assert(not pcall(function () local a = {}; a[nil] = 10 end))
assert(not pcall(function () local a = {[nil] = 10} end))
assert(a[nil] == nil)
a = nil
a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2; [-3]='a', [f]=print, a='a', b='ab'}
a, a.x, a.y = a, a[-3]
assert(a[1]==10 and a[-3]==a.a and a[f]==print and a.x=='a' and not a.y)
a[1], f(a)[2], b, c = {['alo']=assert}, 10, a[1], a[f], 6, 10, 23, f(a), 2
a[1].alo(a[2]==10 and b==10 and c==print)
-- test of large float/integer indices
-- compute maximum integer where all bits fit in a float
local maxint = math.maxinteger
while maxint - 1.0 == maxint - 0.0 do -- trim (if needed) to fit in a float
maxint = maxint // 2
end
maxintF = maxint + 0.0 -- float version
assert(math.type(maxintF) == "float" and maxintF >= 2.0^14)
-- floats and integers must index the same places
a[maxintF] = 10; a[maxintF - 1.0] = 11;
a[-maxintF] = 12; a[-maxintF + 1.0] = 13;
assert(a[maxint] == 10 and a[maxint - 1] == 11 and
a[-maxint] == 12 and a[-maxint + 1] == 13)
a[maxint] = 20
a[-maxint] = 22
assert(a[maxintF] == 20 and a[maxintF - 1.0] == 11 and
a[-maxintF] == 22 and a[-maxintF + 1.0] == 13)
a = nil
-- test conflicts in multiple assignment
do
local a,i,j,b
a = {'a', 'b'}; i=1; j=2; b=a
i, a[i], a, j, a[j], a[i+j] = j, i, i, b, j, i
assert(i == 2 and b[1] == 1 and a == 1 and j == b and b[2] == 2 and
b[3] == 1)
end
-- repeat test with upvalues
do
local a,i,j,b
a = {'a', 'b'}; i=1; j=2; b=a
local function foo ()
i, a[i], a, j, a[j], a[i+j] = j, i, i, b, j, i
end
foo()
assert(i == 2 and b[1] == 1 and a == 1 and j == b and b[2] == 2 and
b[3] == 1)
local t = {}
(function (a) t[a], a = 10, 20 end)(1);
assert(t[1] == 10)
end
-- bug in 5.2 beta
local function foo ()
local a
return function ()
local b
a, b = 3, 14 -- local and upvalue have same index
return a, b
end
end
local a, b = foo()()
assert(a == 3 and b == 14)
print('OK')
return res
BIG¶
-- $Id: big.lua,v 1.32 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
if _soft then
return 'a'
end
print "testing large tables"
local debug = require"debug"
local lim = 2^18 + 1000
local prog = { "local y = {0" }
for i = 1, lim do prog[#prog + 1] = i end
prog[#prog + 1] = "}\n"
prog[#prog + 1] = "X = y\n"
prog[#prog + 1] = ("assert(X[%d] == %d)"):format(lim - 1, lim - 2)
prog[#prog + 1] = "return 0"
prog = table.concat(prog, ";")
local env = {string = string, assert = assert}
local f = assert(load(prog, nil, nil, env))
f()
assert(env.X[lim] == lim - 1 and env.X[lim + 1] == lim)
for k in pairs(env) do env[k] = nil end
-- yields during accesses larger than K (in RK)
setmetatable(env, {
__index = function (t, n) coroutine.yield('g'); return _G[n] end,
__newindex = function (t, n, v) coroutine.yield('s'); _G[n] = v end,
})
X = nil
co = coroutine.wrap(f)
assert(co() == 's')
assert(co() == 'g')
assert(co() == 'g')
assert(co() == 0)
assert(X[lim] == lim - 1 and X[lim + 1] == lim)
-- errors in accesses larger than K (in RK)
getmetatable(env).__index = function () end
getmetatable(env).__newindex = function () end
local e, m = pcall(f)
assert(not e and m:find("global 'X'"))
-- errors in metamethods
getmetatable(env).__newindex = function () error("hi") end
local e, m = xpcall(f, debug.traceback)
assert(not e and m:find("'__newindex'"))
f, X = nil
coroutine.yield'b'
if 2^32 == 0 then -- (small integers) {
print "testing string length overflow"
local repstrings = 192 -- number of strings to be concatenated
local ssize = math.ceil(2.0^32 / repstrings) + 1 -- size of each string
assert(repstrings * ssize > 2.0^32) -- it should be larger than maximum size
local longs = string.rep("\0", ssize) -- create one long string
-- create function to concatentate 'repstrings' copies of its argument
local rep = assert(load(
"local a = ...; return " .. string.rep("a", repstrings, "..")))
local a, b = pcall(rep, longs) -- call that function
-- it should fail without creating string (result would be too large)
assert(not a and string.find(b, "overflow"))
end -- }
print'OK'
return 'a'
BITWISE¶
-- $Id: bitwise.lua,v 1.26 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print("testing bitwise operations")
local numbits = string.packsize('j') * 8
assert(~0 == -1)
assert((1 << (numbits - 1)) == math.mininteger)
-- basic tests for bitwise operators;
-- use variables to avoid constant folding
local a, b, c, d
a = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
assert(a == -1 and a & -1 == a and a & 35 == 35)
a = 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0
assert(a | -1 == -1)
assert(a ~ a == 0 and a ~ 0 == a and a ~ ~a == -1)
assert(a >> 4 == ~a)
a = 0xF0; b = 0xCC; c = 0xAA; d = 0xFD
assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4)
a = 0xF0.0; b = 0xCC.0; c = "0xAA.0"; d = "0xFD.0"
assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4)
a = 0xF0000000; b = 0xCC000000;
c = 0xAA000000; d = 0xFD000000
assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4000000)
assert(~~a == a and ~a == -1 ~ a and -d == ~d + 1)
a = a << 32
b = b << 32
c = c << 32
d = d << 32
assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4000000 << 32)
assert(~~a == a and ~a == -1 ~ a and -d == ~d + 1)
assert(-1 >> 1 == (1 << (numbits - 1)) - 1 and 1 << 31 == 0x80000000)
assert(-1 >> (numbits - 1) == 1)
assert(-1 >> numbits == 0 and
-1 >> -numbits == 0 and
-1 << numbits == 0 and
-1 << -numbits == 0)
assert((2^30 - 1) << 2^30 == 0)
assert((2^30 - 1) >> 2^30 == 0)
assert(1 >> -3 == 1 << 3 and 1000 >> 5 == 1000 << -5)
-- coercion from strings to integers
assert("0xffffffffffffffff" | 0 == -1)
assert("0xfffffffffffffffe" & "-1" == -2)
assert(" \t-0xfffffffffffffffe\n\t" & "-1" == 2)
assert(" \n -45 \t " >> " -2 " == -45 * 4)
-- out of range number
assert(not pcall(function () return "0xffffffffffffffff.0" | 0 end))
-- embedded zeros
assert(not pcall(function () return "0xffffffffffffffff\0" | 0 end))
print'+'
package.preload.bit32 = function () --{
-- no built-in 'bit32' library: implement it using bitwise operators
local bit = {}
function bit.bnot (a)
return ~a & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
--
-- in all vararg functions, avoid creating 'arg' table when there are
-- only 2 (or less) parameters, as 2 parameters is the common case
--
function bit.band (x, y, z, ...)
if not z then
return ((x or -1) & (y or -1)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
else
local arg = {...}
local res = x & y & z
for i = 1, #arg do res = res & arg[i] end
return res & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
end
function bit.bor (x, y, z, ...)
if not z then
return ((x or 0) | (y or 0)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
else
local arg = {...}
local res = x | y | z
for i = 1, #arg do res = res | arg[i] end
return res & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
end
function bit.bxor (x, y, z, ...)
if not z then
return ((x or 0) ~ (y or 0)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
else
local arg = {...}
local res = x ~ y ~ z
for i = 1, #arg do res = res ~ arg[i] end
return res & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
end
function bit.btest (...)
return bit.band(...) ~= 0
end
function bit.lshift (a, b)
return ((a & 0xFFFFFFFF) << b) & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
function bit.rshift (a, b)
return ((a & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> b) & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
function bit.arshift (a, b)
a = a & 0xFFFFFFFF
if b <= 0 or (a & 0x80000000) == 0 then
return (a >> b) & 0xFFFFFFFF
else
return ((a >> b) | ~(0xFFFFFFFF >> b)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
end
function bit.lrotate (a ,b)
b = b & 31
a = a & 0xFFFFFFFF
a = (a << b) | (a >> (32 - b))
return a & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
function bit.rrotate (a, b)
return bit.lrotate(a, -b)
end
local function checkfield (f, w)
w = w or 1
assert(f >= 0, "field cannot be negative")
assert(w > 0, "width must be positive")
assert(f + w <= 32, "trying to access non-existent bits")
return f, ~(-1 << w)
end
function bit.extract (a, f, w)
local f, mask = checkfield(f, w)
return (a >> f) & mask
end
function bit.replace (a, v, f, w)
local f, mask = checkfield(f, w)
v = v & mask
a = (a & ~(mask << f)) | (v << f)
return a & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
return bit
end --}
print("testing bitwise library")
local bit32 = require'bit32'
assert(bit32.band() == bit32.bnot(0))
assert(bit32.btest() == true)
assert(bit32.bor() == 0)
assert(bit32.bxor() == 0)
assert(bit32.band() == bit32.band(0xffffffff))
assert(bit32.band(1,2) == 0)
-- out-of-range numbers
assert(bit32.band(-1) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.band((1 << 33) - 1) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 33) - 1) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.band((1 << 33) + 1) == 1)
assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 33) + 1) == 1)
assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 40)) == 0)
assert(bit32.band(1 << 40) == 0)
assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 40) - 2) == 0xfffffffe)
assert(bit32.band((1 << 40) - 4) == 0xfffffffc)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0, -1) == 0)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0, 7) == 0)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 0) == 0x12345678)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 32) == 0x12345678)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 4) == 0x23456781)
assert(bit32.rrotate(0x12345678, -4) == 0x23456781)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, -8) == 0x78123456)
assert(bit32.rrotate(0x12345678, 8) == 0x78123456)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0xaaaaaaaa, 2) == 0xaaaaaaaa)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0xaaaaaaaa, -2) == 0xaaaaaaaa)
for i = -50, 50 do
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x89abcdef, i) == bit32.lrotate(0x89abcdef, i%32))
end
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 4) == 0x23456780)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 8) == 0x34567800)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -4) == 0x01234567)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -8) == 0x00123456)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 32) == 0)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -32) == 0)
assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 4) == 0x01234567)
assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 8) == 0x00123456)
assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 32) == 0)
assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, -32) == 0)
assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, 0) == 0x12345678)
assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, 1) == 0x12345678 // 2)
assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, -1) == 0x12345678 * 2)
assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 1) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 24) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 32) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.arshift(-1, -1) == bit32.band(-1 * 2, 0xffffffff))
assert(0x12345678 << 4 == 0x123456780)
assert(0x12345678 << 8 == 0x1234567800)
assert(0x12345678 << -4 == 0x01234567)
assert(0x12345678 << -8 == 0x00123456)
assert(0x12345678 << 32 == 0x1234567800000000)
assert(0x12345678 << -32 == 0)
assert(0x12345678 >> 4 == 0x01234567)
assert(0x12345678 >> 8 == 0x00123456)
assert(0x12345678 >> 32 == 0)
assert(0x12345678 >> -32 == 0x1234567800000000)
print("+")
-- some special cases
local c = {0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 0x80000000, 0xaaaaaaaa, 0x55555555,
0xffffffff, 0x7fffffff}
for _, b in pairs(c) do
assert(bit32.band(b) == b)
assert(bit32.band(b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.band(b, b, b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.btest(b, b) == (b ~= 0))
assert(bit32.band(b, b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.band(b, b, b, ~b) == 0)
assert(bit32.btest(b, b, b) == (b ~= 0))
assert(bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(b)) == 0)
assert(bit32.bor(b, bit32.bnot(b)) == bit32.bnot(0))
assert(bit32.bor(b) == b)
assert(bit32.bor(b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.bor(b, b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.bor(b, b, 0, ~b) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.bxor(b) == b)
assert(bit32.bxor(b, b) == 0)
assert(bit32.bxor(b, b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.bxor(b, b, b, b) == 0)
assert(bit32.bxor(b, 0) == b)
assert(bit32.bnot(b) ~= b)
assert(bit32.bnot(bit32.bnot(b)) == b)
assert(bit32.bnot(b) == (1 << 32) - 1 - b)
assert(bit32.lrotate(b, 32) == b)
assert(bit32.rrotate(b, 32) == b)
assert(bit32.lshift(bit32.lshift(b, -4), 4) == bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(0xf)))
assert(bit32.rshift(bit32.rshift(b, 4), -4) == bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(0xf)))
end
-- for this test, use at most 24 bits (mantissa of a single float)
c = {0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 0x800000, 0xaaaaaa, 0x555555, 0xffffff, 0x7fffff}
for _, b in pairs(c) do
for i = -40, 40 do
local x = bit32.lshift(b, i)
local y = math.floor(math.fmod(b * 2.0^i, 2.0^32))
assert(math.fmod(x - y, 2.0^32) == 0)
end
end
assert(not pcall(bit32.band, {}))
assert(not pcall(bit32.bnot, "a"))
assert(not pcall(bit32.lshift, 45))
assert(not pcall(bit32.lshift, 45, print))
assert(not pcall(bit32.rshift, 45, print))
print("+")
-- testing extract/replace
assert(bit32.extract(0x12345678, 0, 4) == 8)
assert(bit32.extract(0x12345678, 4, 4) == 7)
assert(bit32.extract(0xa0001111, 28, 4) == 0xa)
assert(bit32.extract(0xa0001111, 31, 1) == 1)
assert(bit32.extract(0x50000111, 31, 1) == 0)
assert(bit32.extract(0xf2345679, 0, 32) == 0xf2345679)
assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, -1))
assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 32))
assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 0, 33))
assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 31, 2))
assert(bit32.replace(0x12345678, 5, 28, 4) == 0x52345678)
assert(bit32.replace(0x12345678, 0x87654321, 0, 32) == 0x87654321)
assert(bit32.replace(0, 1, 2) == 2^2)
assert(bit32.replace(0, -1, 4) == 2^4)
assert(bit32.replace(-1, 0, 31) == (1 << 31) - 1)
assert(bit32.replace(-1, 0, 1, 2) == (1 << 32) - 7)
-- testing conversion of floats
assert(bit32.bor(3.0) == 3)
assert(bit32.bor(-4.0) == 0xfffffffc)
-- large floats and large-enough integers?
if 2.0^50 < 2.0^50 + 1.0 and 2.0^50 < (-1 >> 1) then
assert(bit32.bor(2.0^32 - 5.0) == 0xfffffffb)
assert(bit32.bor(-2.0^32 - 6.0) == 0xfffffffa)
assert(bit32.bor(2.0^48 - 5.0) == 0xfffffffb)
assert(bit32.bor(-2.0^48 - 6.0) == 0xfffffffa)
end
print'OK'
CALLS¶
-- $Id: calls.lua,v 1.60 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print("testing functions and calls")
local debug = require "debug"
-- get the opportunity to test 'type' too ;)
assert(type(1<2) == 'boolean')
assert(type(true) == 'boolean' and type(false) == 'boolean')
assert(type(nil) == 'nil'
and type(-3) == 'number'
and type'x' == 'string'
and type{} == 'table'
and type(type) == 'function')
assert(type(assert) == type(print))
function f (x) return a:x (x) end
assert(type(f) == 'function')
assert(not pcall(type))
do -- test error in 'print' too...
local tostring = _ENV.tostring
_ENV.tostring = nil
local st, msg = pcall(print, 1)
assert(st == false and string.find(msg, "attempt to call a nil value"))
_ENV.tostring = function () return {} end
local st, msg = pcall(print, 1)
assert(st == false and string.find(msg, "must return a string"))
_ENV.tostring = tostring
end
-- testing local-function recursion
fact = false
do
local res = 1
local function fact (n)
if n==0 then return res
else return n*fact(n-1)
end
end
assert(fact(5) == 120)
end
assert(fact == false)
-- testing declarations
a = {i = 10}
self = 20
function a:x (x) return x+self.i end
function a.y (x) return x+self end
assert(a:x(1)+10 == a.y(1))
a.t = {i=-100}
a["t"].x = function (self, a,b) return self.i+a+b end
assert(a.t:x(2,3) == -95)
do
local a = {x=0}
function a:add (x) self.x, a.y = self.x+x, 20; return self end
assert(a:add(10):add(20):add(30).x == 60 and a.y == 20)
end
local a = {b={c={}}}
function a.b.c.f1 (x) return x+1 end
function a.b.c:f2 (x,y) self[x] = y end
assert(a.b.c.f1(4) == 5)
a.b.c:f2('k', 12); assert(a.b.c.k == 12)
print('+')
t = nil -- 'declare' t
function f(a,b,c) local d = 'a'; t={a,b,c,d} end
f( -- this line change must be valid
1,2)
assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == nil and t[4] == 'a')
f(1,2, -- this one too
3,4)
assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == 3 and t[4] == 'a')
function fat(x)
if x <= 1 then return 1
else return x*load("return fat(" .. x-1 .. ")", "")()
end
end
assert(load "load 'assert(fat(6)==720)' () ")()
a = load('return fat(5), 3')
a,b = a()
assert(a == 120 and b == 3)
print('+')
function err_on_n (n)
if n==0 then error(); exit(1);
else err_on_n (n-1); exit(1);
end
end
do
function dummy (n)
if n > 0 then
assert(not pcall(err_on_n, n))
dummy(n-1)
end
end
end
dummy(10)
function deep (n)
if n>0 then deep(n-1) end
end
deep(10)
deep(200)
-- testing tail call
function deep (n) if n>0 then return deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
assert(deep(30000) == 101)
a = {}
function a:deep (n) if n>0 then return self:deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
assert(a:deep(30000) == 101)
print('+')
a = nil
(function (x) a=x end)(23)
assert(a == 23 and (function (x) return x*2 end)(20) == 40)
-- testing closures
-- fixed-point operator
Z = function (le)
local function a (f)
return le(function (x) return f(f)(x) end)
end
return a(a)
end
-- non-recursive factorial
F = function (f)
return function (n)
if n == 0 then return 1
else return n*f(n-1) end
end
end
fat = Z(F)
assert(fat(0) == 1 and fat(4) == 24 and Z(F)(5)==5*Z(F)(4))
local function g (z)
local function f (a,b,c,d)
return function (x,y) return a+b+c+d+a+x+y+z end
end
return f(z,z+1,z+2,z+3)
end
f = g(10)
assert(f(9, 16) == 10+11+12+13+10+9+16+10)
Z, F, f = nil
print('+')
-- testing multiple returns
function unlpack (t, i)
i = i or 1
if (i <= #t) then
return t[i], unlpack(t, i+1)
end
end
function equaltab (t1, t2)
assert(#t1 == #t2)
for i = 1, #t1 do
assert(t1[i] == t2[i])
end
end
local pack = function (...) return (table.pack(...)) end
function f() return 1,2,30,4 end
function ret2 (a,b) return a,b end
local a,b,c,d = unlpack{1,2,3}
assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3 and d==nil)
a = {1,2,3,4,false,10,'alo',false,assert}
equaltab(pack(unlpack(a)), a)
equaltab(pack(unlpack(a), -1), {1,-1})
a,b,c,d = ret2(f()), ret2(f())
assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), ret2(f())))
assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), (ret2(f()))))
assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==nil and d==nil)
a = ret2{ unlpack{1,2,3}, unlpack{3,2,1}, unlpack{"a", "b"}}
assert(a[1] == 1 and a[2] == 3 and a[3] == "a" and a[4] == "b")
-- testing calls with 'incorrect' arguments
rawget({}, "x", 1)
rawset({}, "x", 1, 2)
assert(math.sin(1,2) == math.sin(1))
table.sort({10,9,8,4,19,23,0,0}, function (a,b) return a<b end, "extra arg")
-- test for generic load
local x = "-- a comment\0\0\0\n x = 10 + \n23; \
local a = function () x = 'hi' end; \
return '\0'"
function read1 (x)
local i = 0
return function ()
collectgarbage()
i=i+1
return string.sub(x, i, i)
end
end
function cannotload (msg, a,b)
assert(not a and string.find(b, msg))
end
a = assert(load(read1(x), "modname", "t", _G))
assert(a() == "\0" and _G.x == 33)
assert(debug.getinfo(a).source == "modname")
-- cannot read text in binary mode
cannotload("attempt to load a text chunk", load(read1(x), "modname", "b", {}))
cannotload("attempt to load a text chunk", load(x, "modname", "b"))
a = assert(load(function () return nil end))
a() -- empty chunk
assert(not load(function () return true end))
-- small bug
local t = {nil, "return ", "3"}
f, msg = load(function () return table.remove(t, 1) end)
assert(f() == nil) -- should read the empty chunk
-- another small bug (in 5.2.1)
f = load(string.dump(function () return 1 end), nil, "b", {})
assert(type(f) == "function" and f() == 1)
x = string.dump(load("x = 1; return x"))
a = assert(load(read1(x), nil, "b"))
assert(a() == 1 and _G.x == 1)
cannotload("attempt to load a binary chunk", load(read1(x), nil, "t"))
cannotload("attempt to load a binary chunk", load(x, nil, "t"))
assert(not pcall(string.dump, print)) -- no dump of C functions
cannotload("unexpected symbol", load(read1("*a = 123")))
cannotload("unexpected symbol", load("*a = 123"))
cannotload("hhi", load(function () error("hhi") end))
-- any value is valid for _ENV
assert(load("return _ENV", nil, nil, 123)() == 123)
-- load when _ENV is not first upvalue
local x; XX = 123
local function h ()
local y=x -- use 'x', so that it becomes 1st upvalue
return XX -- global name
end
local d = string.dump(h)
x = load(d, "", "b")
assert(debug.getupvalue(x, 2) == '_ENV')
debug.setupvalue(x, 2, _G)
assert(x() == 123)
assert(assert(load("return XX + ...", nil, nil, {XX = 13}))(4) == 17)
-- test generic load with nested functions
x = [[
return function (x)
return function (y)
return function (z)
return x+y+z
end
end
end
]]
a = assert(load(read1(x)))
assert(a()(2)(3)(10) == 15)
-- test for dump/undump with upvalues
local a, b = 20, 30
x = load(string.dump(function (x)
if x == "set" then a = 10+b; b = b+1 else
return a
end
end), "", "b", nil)
assert(x() == nil)
assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 1, "hi") == "a")
assert(x() == "hi")
assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 2, 13) == "b")
assert(not debug.setupvalue(x, 3, 10)) -- only 2 upvalues
x("set")
assert(x() == 23)
x("set")
assert(x() == 24)
-- test for dump/undump with many upvalues
do
local nup = 200 -- maximum number of local variables
local prog = {"local a1"}
for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = ", a" .. i end
prog[#prog + 1] = " = 1"
for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = ", " .. i end
local sum = 1
prog[#prog + 1] = "; return function () return a1"
for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = " + a" .. i; sum = sum + i end
prog[#prog + 1] = " end"
prog = table.concat(prog)
local f = assert(load(prog))()
assert(f() == sum)
f = load(string.dump(f)) -- main chunk now has many upvalues
local a = 10
local h = function () return a end
for i = 1, nup do
debug.upvaluejoin(f, i, h, 1)
end
assert(f() == 10 * nup)
end
-- test for long method names
do
local t = {x = 1}
function t:_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 ()
return self.x
end
assert(t:_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789() == 1)
end
-- test for bug in parameter adjustment
assert((function () return nil end)(4) == nil)
assert((function () local a; return a end)(4) == nil)
assert((function (a) return a end)() == nil)
print("testing binary chunks")
do
local header = string.pack("c4BBc6BBBBBj",
"\27Lua", -- signature
5*16 + 3, -- version 5.3
0, -- format
"\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n", -- data
string.packsize("i"), -- sizeof(int)
string.packsize("T"), -- sizeof(size_t)
4, -- size of instruction
string.packsize("j"), -- sizeof(lua integer)
string.packsize("n"), -- sizeof(lua number)
0x5678 -- LUAC_INT
-- LUAC_NUM may not have a unique binary representation (padding...)
)
local c = string.dump(function () local a = 1; local b = 3; return a+b*3 end)
assert(string.sub(c, 1, #header) == header)
-- corrupted header
for i = 1, #header do
local s = string.sub(c, 1, i - 1) ..
string.char(string.byte(string.sub(c, i, i)) + 1) ..
string.sub(c, i + 1, -1)
assert(#s == #c)
assert(not load(s))
end
-- loading truncated binary chunks
for i = 1, #c - 1 do
local st, msg = load(string.sub(c, 1, i))
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "truncated"))
end
assert(assert(load(c))() == 10)
end
print('OK')
return deep
CLOSURE¶
-- $Id: closure.lua,v 1.59 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing closures"
local A,B = 0,{g=10}
function f(x)
local a = {}
for i=1,1000 do
local y = 0
do
a[i] = function () B.g = B.g+1; y = y+x; return y+A end
end
end
local dummy = function () return a[A] end
collectgarbage()
A = 1; assert(dummy() == a[1]); A = 0;
assert(a[1]() == x)
assert(a[3]() == x)
collectgarbage()
assert(B.g == 12)
return a
end
local a = f(10)
-- force a GC in this level
local x = {[1] = {}} -- to detect a GC
setmetatable(x, {__mode = 'kv'})
while x[1] do -- repeat until GC
local a = A..A..A..A -- create garbage
A = A+1
end
assert(a[1]() == 20+A)
assert(a[1]() == 30+A)
assert(a[2]() == 10+A)
collectgarbage()
assert(a[2]() == 20+A)
assert(a[2]() == 30+A)
assert(a[3]() == 20+A)
assert(a[8]() == 10+A)
assert(getmetatable(x).__mode == 'kv')
assert(B.g == 19)
-- testing equality
a = {}
for i = 1, 5 do a[i] = function (x) return x + a + _ENV end end
assert(a[3] == a[4] and a[4] == a[5])
for i = 1, 5 do a[i] = function (x) return i + a + _ENV end end
assert(a[3] ~= a[4] and a[4] ~= a[5])
local function f()
return function (x) return math.sin(_ENV[x]) end
end
assert(f() == f())
-- testing closures with 'for' control variable
a = {}
for i=1,10 do
a[i] = {set = function(x) i=x end, get = function () return i end}
if i == 3 then break end
end
assert(a[4] == nil)
a[1].set(10)
assert(a[2].get() == 2)
a[2].set('a')
assert(a[3].get() == 3)
assert(a[2].get() == 'a')
a = {}
local t = {"a", "b"}
for i = 1, #t do
local k = t[i]
a[i] = {set = function(x, y) i=x; k=y end,
get = function () return i, k end}
if i == 2 then break end
end
a[1].set(10, 20)
local r,s = a[2].get()
assert(r == 2 and s == 'b')
r,s = a[1].get()
assert(r == 10 and s == 20)
a[2].set('a', 'b')
r,s = a[2].get()
assert(r == "a" and s == "b")
-- testing closures with 'for' control variable x break
for i=1,3 do
f = function () return i end
break
end
assert(f() == 1)
for k = 1, #t do
local v = t[k]
f = function () return k, v end
break
end
assert(({f()})[1] == 1)
assert(({f()})[2] == "a")
-- testing closure x break x return x errors
local b
function f(x)
local first = 1
while 1 do
if x == 3 and not first then return end
local a = 'xuxu'
b = function (op, y)
if op == 'set' then
a = x+y
else
return a
end
end
if x == 1 then do break end
elseif x == 2 then return
else if x ~= 3 then error() end
end
first = nil
end
end
for i=1,3 do
f(i)
assert(b('get') == 'xuxu')
b('set', 10); assert(b('get') == 10+i)
b = nil
end
pcall(f, 4);
assert(b('get') == 'xuxu')
b('set', 10); assert(b('get') == 14)
local w
-- testing multi-level closure
function f(x)
return function (y)
return function (z) return w+x+y+z end
end
end
y = f(10)
w = 1.345
assert(y(20)(30) == 60+w)
-- testing closures x repeat-until
local a = {}
local i = 1
repeat
local x = i
a[i] = function () i = x+1; return x end
until i > 10 or a[i]() ~= x
assert(i == 11 and a[1]() == 1 and a[3]() == 3 and i == 4)
-- testing closures created in 'then' and 'else' parts of 'if's
a = {}
for i = 1, 10 do
if i % 3 == 0 then
local y = 0
a[i] = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end
elseif i % 3 == 1 then
goto L1
error'not here'
::L1::
local y = 1
a[i] = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end
elseif i % 3 == 2 then
local t
goto l4
::l4a:: a[i] = t; goto l4b
error("should never be here!")
::l4::
local y = 2
t = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end
goto l4a
error("should never be here!")
::l4b::
end
end
for i = 1, 10 do
assert(a[i](i * 10) == i % 3 and a[i]() == i * 10)
end
print'+'
-- test for correctly closing upvalues in tail calls of vararg functions
local function t ()
local function c(a,b) assert(a=="test" and b=="OK") end
local function v(f, ...) c("test", f() ~= 1 and "FAILED" or "OK") end
local x = 1
return v(function() return x end)
end
t()
-- test for debug manipulation of upvalues
local debug = require'debug'
do
local a , b, c = 3, 5, 7
foo1 = function () return a+b end;
foo2 = function () return b+a end;
do
local a = 10
foo3 = function () return a+b end;
end
end
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvalueid, foo1, 3))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1) == debug.upvalueid(foo2, 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2) == debug.upvalueid(foo2, 1))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo3, 1))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1) ~= debug.upvalueid(foo3, 1))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2) == debug.upvalueid(foo3, 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(string.gmatch("x", "x"), 1) ~= nil)
assert(foo1() == 3 + 5 and foo2() == 5 + 3)
debug.upvaluejoin(foo1, 2, foo2, 2)
assert(foo1() == 3 + 3 and foo2() == 5 + 3)
assert(foo3() == 10 + 5)
debug.upvaluejoin(foo3, 2, foo2, 1)
assert(foo3() == 10 + 5)
debug.upvaluejoin(foo3, 2, foo2, 2)
assert(foo3() == 10 + 3)
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 3, foo2, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 1, foo2, 3))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 0, foo2, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, print, 1, foo2, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, {}, 1, foo2, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 1, print, 1))
print'OK'
CODE¶
-- $Id: code.lua,v 1.42 2016/11/07 13:04:32 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
if T==nil then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping opcode tests <<<\n')
return
end
print "testing code generation and optimizations"
-- this code gave an error for the code checker
do
local function f (a)
for k,v,w in a do end
end
end
-- testing reuse in constant table
local function checkKlist (func, list)
local k = T.listk(func)
assert(#k == #list)
for i = 1, #k do
assert(k[i] == list[i] and math.type(k[i]) == math.type(list[i]))
end
end
local function foo ()
local a
a = 3;
a = 0; a = 0.0; a = -7 + 7
a = 3.78/4; a = 3.78/4
a = -3.78/4; a = 3.78/4; a = -3.78/4
a = -3.79/4; a = 0.0; a = -0;
a = 3; a = 3.0; a = 3; a = 3.0
end
checkKlist(foo, {3, 0, 0.0, 3.78/4, -3.78/4, -3.79/4, 3.0})
-- testing opcodes
function check (f, ...)
local arg = {...}
local c = T.listcode(f)
for i=1, #arg do
-- print(arg[i], c[i])
assert(string.find(c[i], '- '..arg[i]..' *%d'))
end
assert(c[#arg+2] == nil)
end
function checkequal (a, b)
a = T.listcode(a)
b = T.listcode(b)
for i = 1, #a do
a[i] = string.gsub(a[i], '%b()', '') -- remove line number
b[i] = string.gsub(b[i], '%b()', '') -- remove line number
assert(a[i] == b[i])
end
end
-- some basic instructions
check(function ()
(function () end){f()}
end, 'CLOSURE', 'NEWTABLE', 'GETTABUP', 'CALL', 'SETLIST', 'CALL', 'RETURN')
-- sequence of LOADNILs
check(function ()
local a,b,c
local d; local e;
local f,g,h;
d = nil; d=nil; b=nil; a=nil; c=nil;
end, 'LOADNIL', 'RETURN')
check(function ()
local a,b,c,d = 1,1,1,1
d=nil;c=nil;b=nil;a=nil
end, 'LOADK', 'LOADK', 'LOADK', 'LOADK', 'LOADNIL', 'RETURN')
do
local a,b,c,d = 1,1,1,1
d=nil;c=nil;b=nil;a=nil
assert(a == nil and b == nil and c == nil and d == nil)
end
-- single return
check (function (a,b,c) return a end, 'RETURN')
-- infinite loops
check(function () while true do local a = -1 end end,
'LOADK', 'JMP', 'RETURN')
check(function () while 1 do local a = -1 end end,
'LOADK', 'JMP', 'RETURN')
check(function () repeat local x = 1 until true end,
'LOADK', 'RETURN')
-- concat optimization
check(function (a,b,c,d) return a..b..c..d end,
'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'CONCAT', 'RETURN')
-- not
check(function () return not not nil end, 'LOADBOOL', 'RETURN')
check(function () return not not false end, 'LOADBOOL', 'RETURN')
check(function () return not not true end, 'LOADBOOL', 'RETURN')
check(function () return not not 1 end, 'LOADBOOL', 'RETURN')
-- direct access to locals
check(function ()
local a,b,c,d
a = b*2
c[2], a[b] = -((a + d/2 - a[b]) ^ a.x), b
end,
'LOADNIL',
'MUL',
'DIV', 'ADD', 'GETTABLE', 'SUB', 'GETTABLE', 'POW',
'UNM', 'SETTABLE', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN')
-- direct access to constants
check(function ()
local a,b
a.x = 3.2
a.x = b
a[b] = 'x'
end,
'LOADNIL', 'SETTABLE', 'SETTABLE', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN')
check(function ()
local a,b
a = 1 - a
b = 1/a
b = 5-4
end,
'LOADNIL', 'SUB', 'DIV', 'LOADK', 'RETURN')
check(function ()
local a,b
a[true] = false
end,
'LOADNIL', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN')
-- constant folding
local function checkK (func, val)
check(func, 'LOADK', 'RETURN')
local k = T.listk(func)
assert(#k == 1 and k[1] == val and math.type(k[1]) == math.type(val))
assert(func() == val)
end
checkK(function () return 0.0 end, 0.0)
checkK(function () return 0 end, 0)
checkK(function () return -0//1 end, 0)
checkK(function () return 3^-1 end, 1/3)
checkK(function () return (1 + 1)^(50 + 50) end, 2^100)
checkK(function () return (-2)^(31 - 2) end, -0x20000000 + 0.0)
checkK(function () return (-3^0 + 5) // 3.0 end, 1.0)
checkK(function () return -3 % 5 end, 2)
checkK(function () return -((2.0^8 + -(-1)) % 8)/2 * 4 - 3 end, -5.0)
checkK(function () return -((2^8 + -(-1)) % 8)//2 * 4 - 3 end, -7.0)
checkK(function () return 0xF0.0 | 0xCC.0 ~ 0xAA & 0xFD end, 0xF4)
checkK(function () return ~(~0xFF0 | 0xFF0) end, 0)
checkK(function () return ~~-100024.0 end, -100024)
checkK(function () return ((100 << 6) << -4) >> 2 end, 100)
-- no foldings
check(function () return -0.0 end, 'LOADK', 'UNM', 'RETURN')
check(function () return 3/0 end, 'DIV', 'RETURN')
check(function () return 0%0 end, 'MOD', 'RETURN')
check(function () return -4//0 end, 'IDIV', 'RETURN')
-- bug in constant folding for 5.1
check(function () return -nil end, 'LOADNIL', 'UNM', 'RETURN')
check(function ()
local a,b,c
b[c], a = c, b
b[a], a = c, b
a, b = c, a
a = a
end,
'LOADNIL',
'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'SETTABLE',
'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'SETTABLE',
'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE',
-- no code for a = a
'RETURN')
-- x == nil , x ~= nil
checkequal(function () if (a==nil) then a=1 end; if a~=nil then a=1 end end,
function () if (a==9) then a=1 end; if a~=9 then a=1 end end)
check(function () if a==nil then a='a' end end,
'GETTABUP', 'EQ', 'JMP', 'SETTABUP', 'RETURN')
-- de morgan
checkequal(function () local a; if not (a or b) then b=a end end,
function () local a; if (not a and not b) then b=a end end)
checkequal(function (l) local a; return 0 <= a and a <= l end,
function (l) local a; return not (not(a >= 0) or not(a <= l)) end)
-- if-goto optimizations
check(function (a, b, c, d, e)
if a == b then goto l1
elseif a == c then goto l2
elseif a == d then goto l2
else if a == e then goto l3
else goto l3
end
end
::l1:: ::l2:: ::l3:: ::l4::
end, 'EQ', 'JMP', 'EQ', 'JMP', 'EQ', 'JMP', 'EQ', 'JMP', 'JMP', 'RETURN')
checkequal(
function (a) while a < 10 do a = a + 1 end end,
function (a) ::L2:: if not(a < 10) then goto L1 end; a = a + 1;
goto L2; ::L1:: end
)
checkequal(
function (a) while a < 10 do a = a + 1 end end,
function (a) while true do if not(a < 10) then break end; a = a + 1; end end
)
print 'OK'
CONSTRUCTS¶
-- $Id: constructs.lua,v 1.41 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
;;print "testing syntax";;
local debug = require "debug"
local function checkload (s, msg)
assert(string.find(select(2, load(s)), msg))
end
-- testing semicollons
do ;;; end
; do ; a = 3; assert(a == 3) end;
;
-- invalid operations should not raise errors when not executed
if false then a = 3 // 0; a = 0 % 0 end
-- testing priorities
assert(2^3^2 == 2^(3^2));
assert(2^3*4 == (2^3)*4);
assert(2.0^-2 == 1/4 and -2^- -2 == - - -4);
assert(not nil and 2 and not(2>3 or 3<2));
assert(-3-1-5 == 0+0-9);
assert(-2^2 == -4 and (-2)^2 == 4 and 2*2-3-1 == 0);
assert(-3%5 == 2 and -3+5 == 2)
assert(2*1+3/3 == 3 and 1+2 .. 3*1 == "33");
assert(not(2+1 > 3*1) and "a".."b" > "a");
assert("7" .. 3 << 1 == 146)
assert(10 >> 1 .. "9" == 0)
assert(10 | 1 .. "9" == 27)
assert(0xF0 | 0xCC ~ 0xAA & 0xFD == 0xF4)
assert(0xFD & 0xAA ~ 0xCC | 0xF0 == 0xF4)
assert(0xF0 & 0x0F + 1 == 0x10)
assert(3^4//2^3//5 == 2)
assert(-3+4*5//2^3^2//9+4%10/3 == (-3)+(((4*5)//(2^(3^2)))//9)+((4%10)/3))
assert(not ((true or false) and nil))
assert( true or false and nil)
-- old bug
assert((((1 or false) and true) or false) == true)
assert((((nil and true) or false) and true) == false)
local a,b = 1,nil;
assert(-(1 or 2) == -1 and (1 and 2)+(-1.25 or -4) == 0.75);
x = ((b or a)+1 == 2 and (10 or a)+1 == 11); assert(x);
x = (((2<3) or 1) == true and (2<3 and 4) == 4); assert(x);
x,y=1,2;
assert((x>y) and x or y == 2);
x,y=2,1;
assert((x>y) and x or y == 2);
assert(1234567890 == tonumber('1234567890') and 1234567890+1 == 1234567891)
-- silly loops
repeat until 1; repeat until true;
while false do end; while nil do end;
do -- test old bug (first name could not be an `upvalue')
local a; function f(x) x={a=1}; x={x=1}; x={G=1} end
end
function f (i)
if type(i) ~= 'number' then return i,'jojo'; end;
if i > 0 then return i, f(i-1); end;
end
x = {f(3), f(5), f(10);};
assert(x[1] == 3 and x[2] == 5 and x[3] == 10 and x[4] == 9 and x[12] == 1);
assert(x[nil] == nil)
x = {f'alo', f'xixi', nil};
assert(x[1] == 'alo' and x[2] == 'xixi' and x[3] == nil);
x = {f'alo'..'xixi'};
assert(x[1] == 'aloxixi')
x = {f{}}
assert(x[2] == 'jojo' and type(x[1]) == 'table')
local f = function (i)
if i < 10 then return 'a';
elseif i < 20 then return 'b';
elseif i < 30 then return 'c';
end;
end
assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == nil)
for i=1,1000 do break; end;
n=100;
i=3;
t = {};
a=nil
while not a do
a=0; for i=1,n do for i=i,1,-1 do a=a+1; t[i]=1; end; end;
end
assert(a == n*(n+1)/2 and i==3);
assert(t[1] and t[n] and not t[0] and not t[n+1])
function f(b)
local x = 1;
repeat
local a;
if b==1 then local b=1; x=10; break
elseif b==2 then x=20; break;
elseif b==3 then x=30;
else local a,b,c,d=math.sin(1); x=x+1;
end
until x>=12;
return x;
end;
assert(f(1) == 10 and f(2) == 20 and f(3) == 30 and f(4)==12)
local f = function (i)
if i < 10 then return 'a'
elseif i < 20 then return 'b'
elseif i < 30 then return 'c'
else return 8
end
end
assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == 8)
local a, b = nil, 23
x = {f(100)*2+3 or a, a or b+2}
assert(x[1] == 19 and x[2] == 25)
x = {f=2+3 or a, a = b+2}
assert(x.f == 5 and x.a == 25)
a={y=1}
x = {a.y}
assert(x[1] == 1)
function f(i)
while 1 do
if i>0 then i=i-1;
else return; end;
end;
end;
function g(i)
while 1 do
if i>0 then i=i-1
else return end
end
end
f(10); g(10);
do
function f () return 1,2,3; end
local a, b, c = f();
assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3)
a, b, c = (f());
assert(a==1 and b==nil and c==nil)
end
local a,b = 3 and f();
assert(a==1 and b==nil)
function g() f(); return; end;
assert(g() == nil)
function g() return nil or f() end
a,b = g()
assert(a==1 and b==nil)
print'+';
f = [[
return function ( a , b , c , d , e )
local x = a >= b or c or ( d and e ) or nil
return x
end , { a = 1 , b = 2 >= 1 , } or { 1 };
]]
f = string.gsub(f, "%s+", "\n"); -- force a SETLINE between opcodes
f,a = load(f)();
assert(a.a == 1 and a.b)
function g (a,b,c,d,e)
if not (a>=b or c or d and e or nil) then return 0; else return 1; end;
end
function h (a,b,c,d,e)
while (a>=b or c or (d and e) or nil) do return 1; end;
return 0;
end;
assert(f(2,1) == true and g(2,1) == 1 and h(2,1) == 1)
assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1)
assert(f(1,2,'a')
~= -- force SETLINE before nil
nil, "")
assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1)
assert(f(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 'x' and g(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1 and
h(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1)
assert(f(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == nil and g(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0 and
h(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0)
assert(f(1,2,nil,1,nil) == nil and g(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0 and
h(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0)
assert(1 and 2<3 == true and 2<3 and 'a'<'b' == true)
x = 2<3 and not 3; assert(x==false)
x = 2<1 or (2>1 and 'a'); assert(x=='a')
do
local a; if nil then a=1; else a=2; end; -- this nil comes as PUSHNIL 2
assert(a==2)
end
function F(a)
assert(debug.getinfo(1, "n").name == 'F')
return a,2,3
end
a,b = F(1)~=nil; assert(a == true and b == nil);
a,b = F(nil)==nil; assert(a == true and b == nil)
----------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sometimes will be 0, sometimes will not...
_ENV.GLOB1 = math.floor(os.time()) % 2
-- basic expressions with their respective values
local basiccases = {
{"nil", nil},
{"false", false},
{"true", true},
{"10", 10},
{"(0==_ENV.GLOB1)", 0 == _ENV.GLOB1},
}
print('testing short-circuit optimizations (' .. _ENV.GLOB1 .. ')')
-- operators with their respective values
local binops = {
{" and ", function (a,b) if not a then return a else return b end end},
{" or ", function (a,b) if a then return a else return b end end},
}
local cases = {}
-- creates all combinations of '(cases[i] op cases[n-i])' plus
-- 'not(cases[i] op cases[n-i])' (syntax + value)
local function createcases (n)
local res = {}
for i = 1, n - 1 do
for _, v1 in ipairs(cases[i]) do
for _, v2 in ipairs(cases[n - i]) do
for _, op in ipairs(binops) do
local t = {
"(" .. v1[1] .. op[1] .. v2[1] .. ")",
op[2](v1[2], v2[2])
}
res[#res + 1] = t
res[#res + 1] = {"not" .. t[1], not t[2]}
end
end
end
end
return res
end
-- do not do too many combinations for soft tests
local level = _soft and 3 or 4
cases[1] = basiccases
for i = 2, level do cases[i] = createcases(i) end
print("+")
local prog = [[if %s then IX = true end; return %s]]
local i = 0
for n = 1, level do
for _, v in pairs(cases[n]) do
local s = v[1]
local p = load(string.format(prog, s, s), "")
IX = false
assert(p() == v[2] and IX == not not v[2])
i = i + 1
if i % 60000 == 0 then print('+') end
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------
-- testing some syntax errors (chosen through 'gcov')
checkload("for x do", "expected")
checkload("x:call", "expected")
if not _soft then
-- control structure too long
local s = string.rep("a = a + 1\n", 2^18)
s = "while true do " .. s .. "end"
checkload(s, "too long")
end
print'OK'
COROUTINE¶
-- $Id: coroutine.lua,v 1.42 2016/11/07 13:03:20 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing coroutines"
local debug = require'debug'
local f
local main, ismain = coroutine.running()
assert(type(main) == "thread" and ismain)
assert(not coroutine.resume(main))
assert(not coroutine.isyieldable())
assert(not pcall(coroutine.yield))
-- trivial errors
assert(not pcall(coroutine.resume, 0))
assert(not pcall(coroutine.status, 0))
-- tests for multiple yield/resume arguments
local function eqtab (t1, t2)
assert(#t1 == #t2)
for i = 1, #t1 do
local v = t1[i]
assert(t2[i] == v)
end
end
_G.x = nil -- declare x
function foo (a, ...)
local x, y = coroutine.running()
assert(x == f and y == false)
-- next call should not corrupt coroutine (but must fail,
-- as it attempts to resume the running coroutine)
assert(coroutine.resume(f) == false)
assert(coroutine.status(f) == "running")
local arg = {...}
assert(coroutine.isyieldable())
for i=1,#arg do
_G.x = {coroutine.yield(table.unpack(arg[i]))}
end
return table.unpack(a)
end
f = coroutine.create(foo)
assert(type(f) == "thread" and coroutine.status(f) == "suspended")
assert(string.find(tostring(f), "thread"))
local s,a,b,c,d
s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, {1,2,3}, {}, {1}, {'a', 'b', 'c'})
assert(s and a == nil and coroutine.status(f) == "suspended")
s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f)
eqtab(_G.x, {})
assert(s and a == 1 and b == nil)
s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, 1, 2, 3)
eqtab(_G.x, {1, 2, 3})
assert(s and a == 'a' and b == 'b' and c == 'c' and d == nil)
s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, "xuxu")
eqtab(_G.x, {"xuxu"})
assert(s and a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and d == nil)
assert(coroutine.status(f) == "dead")
s, a = coroutine.resume(f, "xuxu")
assert(not s and string.find(a, "dead") and coroutine.status(f) == "dead")
-- yields in tail calls
local function foo (i) return coroutine.yield(i) end
f = coroutine.wrap(function ()
for i=1,10 do
assert(foo(i) == _G.x)
end
return 'a'
end)
for i=1,10 do _G.x = i; assert(f(i) == i) end
_G.x = 'xuxu'; assert(f('xuxu') == 'a')
-- recursive
function pf (n, i)
coroutine.yield(n)
pf(n*i, i+1)
end
f = coroutine.wrap(pf)
local s=1
for i=1,10 do
assert(f(1, 1) == s)
s = s*i
end
-- sieve
function gen (n)
return coroutine.wrap(function ()
for i=2,n do coroutine.yield(i) end
end)
end
function filter (p, g)
return coroutine.wrap(function ()
while 1 do
local n = g()
if n == nil then return end
if math.fmod(n, p) ~= 0 then coroutine.yield(n) end
end
end)
end
local x = gen(100)
local a = {}
while 1 do
local n = x()
if n == nil then break end
table.insert(a, n)
x = filter(n, x)
end
assert(#a == 25 and a[#a] == 97)
x, a = nil
-- yielding across C boundaries
co = coroutine.wrap(function()
assert(not pcall(table.sort,{1,2,3}, coroutine.yield))
assert(coroutine.isyieldable())
coroutine.yield(20)
return 30
end)
assert(co() == 20)
assert(co() == 30)
local f = function (s, i) return coroutine.yield(i) end
local f1 = coroutine.wrap(function ()
return xpcall(pcall, function (...) return ... end,
function ()
local s = 0
for i in f, nil, 1 do pcall(function () s = s + i end) end
error({s})
end)
end)
f1()
for i = 1, 10 do assert(f1(i) == i) end
local r1, r2, v = f1(nil)
assert(r1 and not r2 and v[1] == (10 + 1)*10/2)
function f (a, b) a = coroutine.yield(a); error{a + b} end
function g(x) return x[1]*2 end
co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
coroutine.yield(xpcall(f, g, 10, 20))
end)
assert(co() == 10)
r, msg = co(100)
assert(not r and msg == 240)
-- unyieldable C call
do
local function f (c)
assert(not coroutine.isyieldable())
return c .. c
end
local co = coroutine.wrap(function (c)
assert(coroutine.isyieldable())
local s = string.gsub("a", ".", f)
return s
end)
assert(co() == "aa")
end
-- errors in coroutines
function foo ()
assert(debug.getinfo(1).currentline == debug.getinfo(foo).linedefined + 1)
assert(debug.getinfo(2).currentline == debug.getinfo(goo).linedefined)
coroutine.yield(3)
error(foo)
end
function goo() foo() end
x = coroutine.wrap(goo)
assert(x() == 3)
local a,b = pcall(x)
assert(not a and b == foo)
x = coroutine.create(goo)
a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
assert(a and b == 3)
a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
assert(not a and b == foo and coroutine.status(x) == "dead")
a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
assert(not a and string.find(b, "dead") and coroutine.status(x) == "dead")
-- co-routines x for loop
function all (a, n, k)
if k == 0 then coroutine.yield(a)
else
for i=1,n do
a[k] = i
all(a, n, k-1)
end
end
end
local a = 0
for t in coroutine.wrap(function () all({}, 5, 4) end) do
a = a+1
end
assert(a == 5^4)
-- access to locals of collected corroutines
local C = {}; setmetatable(C, {__mode = "kv"})
local x = coroutine.wrap (function ()
local a = 10
local function f () a = a+10; return a end
while true do
a = a+1
coroutine.yield(f)
end
end)
C[1] = x;
local f = x()
assert(f() == 21 and x()() == 32 and x() == f)
x = nil
collectgarbage()
assert(C[1] == nil)
assert(f() == 43 and f() == 53)
-- old bug: attempt to resume itself
function co_func (current_co)
assert(coroutine.running() == current_co)
assert(coroutine.resume(current_co) == false)
coroutine.yield(10, 20)
assert(coroutine.resume(current_co) == false)
coroutine.yield(23)
return 10
end
local co = coroutine.create(co_func)
local a,b,c = coroutine.resume(co, co)
assert(a == true and b == 10 and c == 20)
a,b = coroutine.resume(co, co)
assert(a == true and b == 23)
a,b = coroutine.resume(co, co)
assert(a == true and b == 10)
assert(coroutine.resume(co, co) == false)
assert(coroutine.resume(co, co) == false)
-- other old bug when attempting to resume itself
-- (trigger C-code assertions)
do
local A = coroutine.running()
local B = coroutine.create(function() return coroutine.resume(A) end)
local st, res = coroutine.resume(B)
assert(st == true and res == false)
A = coroutine.wrap(function() return pcall(A, 1) end)
st, res = A()
assert(not st and string.find(res, "non%-suspended"))
end
-- attempt to resume 'normal' coroutine
local co1, co2
co1 = coroutine.create(function () return co2() end)
co2 = coroutine.wrap(function ()
assert(coroutine.status(co1) == 'normal')
assert(not coroutine.resume(co1))
coroutine.yield(3)
end)
a,b = coroutine.resume(co1)
assert(a and b == 3)
assert(coroutine.status(co1) == 'dead')
-- infinite recursion of coroutines
a = function(a) coroutine.wrap(a)(a) end
assert(not pcall(a, a))
a = nil
-- access to locals of erroneous coroutines
local x = coroutine.create (function ()
local a = 10
_G.f = function () a=a+1; return a end
error('x')
end)
assert(not coroutine.resume(x))
-- overwrite previous position of local `a'
assert(not coroutine.resume(x, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1))
assert(_G.f() == 11)
assert(_G.f() == 12)
if not T then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping yield/hook tests <<<\n')
else
print "testing yields inside hooks"
local turn
function fact (t, x)
assert(turn == t)
if x == 0 then return 1
else return x*fact(t, x-1)
end
end
local A, B = 0, 0
local x = coroutine.create(function ()
T.sethook("yield 0", "", 2)
A = fact("A", 6)
end)
local y = coroutine.create(function ()
T.sethook("yield 0", "", 3)
B = fact("B", 7)
end)
while A==0 or B==0 do -- A ~= 0 when 'x' finishes (similar for 'B','y')
if A==0 then turn = "A"; assert(T.resume(x)) end
if B==0 then turn = "B"; assert(T.resume(y)) end
end
assert(B // A == 7) -- fact(7) // fact(6)
local line = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline + 2 -- get line number
local function foo ()
local x = 10 --<< this line is 'line'
x = x + 10
_G.XX = x
end
-- testing yields in line hook
local co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
T.sethook("setglobal X; yield 0", "l", 0); foo(); return 10 end)
_G.XX = nil;
_G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line)
_G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 1)
_G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 2 and _G.XX == nil)
_G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 3 and _G.XX == 20)
assert(co() == 10)
-- testing yields in count hook
co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
T.sethook("yield 0", "", 1); foo(); return 10 end)
_G.XX = nil;
local c = 0
repeat c = c + 1; local a = co() until a == 10
assert(_G.XX == 20 and c >= 5)
co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
T.sethook("yield 0", "", 2); foo(); return 10 end)
_G.XX = nil;
local c = 0
repeat c = c + 1; local a = co() until a == 10
assert(_G.XX == 20 and c >= 5)
_G.X = nil; _G.XX = nil
do
-- testing debug library on a coroutine suspended inside a hook
-- (bug in 5.2/5.3)
c = coroutine.create(function (a, ...)
T.sethook("yield 0", "l") -- will yield on next two lines
assert(a == 10)
return ...
end)
assert(coroutine.resume(c, 1, 2, 3)) -- start coroutine
local n,v = debug.getlocal(c, 0, 1) -- check its local
assert(n == "a" and v == 1)
n,v = debug.getlocal(c, 0, -1) -- check varargs
assert(v == 2)
n,v = debug.getlocal(c, 0, -2)
assert(v == 3)
assert(debug.setlocal(c, 0, 1, 10)) -- test 'setlocal'
assert(debug.setlocal(c, 0, -2, 20))
local t = debug.getinfo(c, 0) -- test 'getinfo'
assert(t.currentline == t.linedefined + 1)
assert(not debug.getinfo(c, 1)) -- no other level
assert(coroutine.resume(c)) -- run next line
v = {coroutine.resume(c)} -- finish coroutine
assert(v[1] == true and v[2] == 2 and v[3] == 20 and v[4] == nil)
assert(not coroutine.resume(c))
end
do
-- testing debug library on last function in a suspended coroutine
-- (bug in 5.2/5.3)
local c = coroutine.create(function () T.testC("yield 1", 10, 20) end)
local a, b = coroutine.resume(c)
assert(a and b == 20)
assert(debug.getinfo(c, 0).linedefined == -1)
a, b = debug.getlocal(c, 0, 2)
assert(b == 10)
end
print "testing coroutine API"
-- reusing a thread
assert(T.testC([[
newthread # create thread
pushvalue 2 # push body
pushstring 'a a a' # push argument
xmove 0 3 2 # move values to new thread
resume -1, 1 # call it first time
pushstatus
xmove 3 0 0 # move results back to stack
setglobal X # result
setglobal Y # status
pushvalue 2 # push body (to call it again)
pushstring 'b b b'
xmove 0 3 2
resume -1, 1 # call it again
pushstatus
xmove 3 0 0
return 1 # return result
]], function (...) return ... end) == 'b b b')
assert(X == 'a a a' and Y == 'OK')
-- resuming running coroutine
C = coroutine.create(function ()
return T.testC([[
pushnum 10;
pushnum 20;
resume -3 2;
pushstatus
gettop;
return 3]], C)
end)
local a, b, c, d = coroutine.resume(C)
assert(a == true and string.find(b, "non%-suspended") and
c == "ERRRUN" and d == 4)
a, b, c, d = T.testC([[
rawgeti R 1 # get main thread
pushnum 10;
pushnum 20;
resume -3 2;
pushstatus
gettop;
return 4]])
assert(a == coroutine.running() and string.find(b, "non%-suspended") and
c == "ERRRUN" and d == 4)
-- using a main thread as a coroutine
local state = T.newstate()
T.loadlib(state)
assert(T.doremote(state, [[
coroutine = require'coroutine';
X = function (x) coroutine.yield(x, 'BB'); return 'CC' end;
return 'ok']]))
t = table.pack(T.testC(state, [[
rawgeti R 1 # get main thread
pushstring 'XX'
getglobal X # get function for body
pushstring AA # arg
resume 1 1 # 'resume' shadows previous stack!
gettop
setglobal T # top
setglobal B # second yielded value
setglobal A # fist yielded value
rawgeti R 1 # get main thread
pushnum 5 # arg (noise)
resume 1 1 # after coroutine ends, previous stack is back
pushstatus
return *
]]))
assert(t.n == 4 and t[2] == 'XX' and t[3] == 'CC' and t[4] == 'OK')
assert(T.doremote(state, "return T") == '2')
assert(T.doremote(state, "return A") == 'AA')
assert(T.doremote(state, "return B") == 'BB')
T.closestate(state)
print'+'
end
-- leaving a pending coroutine open
_X = coroutine.wrap(function ()
local a = 10
local x = function () a = a+1 end
coroutine.yield()
end)
_X()
if not _soft then
-- bug (stack overflow)
local j = 2^9
local lim = 1000000 -- (C stack limit; assume 32-bit machine)
local t = {lim - 10, lim - 5, lim - 1, lim, lim + 1}
for i = 1, #t do
local j = t[i]
co = coroutine.create(function()
local t = {}
for i = 1, j do t[i] = i end
return table.unpack(t)
end)
local r, msg = coroutine.resume(co)
assert(not r)
end
co = nil
end
assert(coroutine.running() == main)
print"+"
print"testing yields inside metamethods"
local mt = {
__eq = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "eq"); return a.x == b.x end,
__lt = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "lt"); return a.x < b.x end,
__le = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "le"); return a - b <= 0 end,
__add = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "add"); return a.x + b.x end,
__sub = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "sub"); return a.x - b.x end,
__mod = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "mod"); return a.x % b.x end,
__unm = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "unm"); return -a.x end,
__bnot = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bnot"); return ~a.x end,
__shl = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "shl"); return a.x << b.x end,
__shr = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "shr"); return a.x >> b.x end,
__band = function(a,b)
a = type(a) == "table" and a.x or a
b = type(b) == "table" and b.x or b
coroutine.yield(nil, "band")
return a & b
end,
__bor = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bor"); return a.x | b.x end,
__bxor = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bxor"); return a.x ~ b.x end,
__concat = function(a,b)
coroutine.yield(nil, "concat");
a = type(a) == "table" and a.x or a
b = type(b) == "table" and b.x or b
return a .. b
end,
__index = function (t,k) coroutine.yield(nil, "idx"); return t.k[k] end,
__newindex = function (t,k,v) coroutine.yield(nil, "nidx"); t.k[k] = v end,
}
local function new (x)
return setmetatable({x = x, k = {}}, mt)
end
local a = new(10)
local b = new(12)
local c = new"hello"
local function run (f, t)
local i = 1
local c = coroutine.wrap(f)
while true do
local res, stat = c()
if res then assert(t[i] == nil); return res, t end
assert(stat == t[i])
i = i + 1
end
end
assert(run(function () if (a>=b) then return '>=' else return '<' end end,
{"le", "sub"}) == "<")
-- '<=' using '<'
mt.__le = nil
assert(run(function () if (a<=b) then return '<=' else return '>' end end,
{"lt"}) == "<=")
assert(run(function () if (a==b) then return '==' else return '~=' end end,
{"eq"}) == "~=")
assert(run(function () return a & b + a end, {"add", "band"}) == 2)
assert(run(function () return a % b end, {"mod"}) == 10)
assert(run(function () return ~a & b end, {"bnot", "band"}) == ~10 & 12)
assert(run(function () return a | b end, {"bor"}) == 10 | 12)
assert(run(function () return a ~ b end, {"bxor"}) == 10 ~ 12)
assert(run(function () return a << b end, {"shl"}) == 10 << 12)
assert(run(function () return a >> b end, {"shr"}) == 10 >> 12)
assert(run(function () return a..b end, {"concat"}) == "1012")
assert(run(function() return a .. b .. c .. a end,
{"concat", "concat", "concat"}) == "1012hello10")
assert(run(function() return "a" .. "b" .. a .. "c" .. c .. b .. "x" end,
{"concat", "concat", "concat"}) == "ab10chello12x")
do -- a few more tests for comparsion operators
local mt1 = {
__le = function (a,b)
coroutine.yield(10)
return
(type(a) == "table" and a.x or a) <= (type(b) == "table" and b.x or b)
end,
__lt = function (a,b)
coroutine.yield(10)
return
(type(a) == "table" and a.x or a) < (type(b) == "table" and b.x or b)
end,
}
local mt2 = { __lt = mt1.__lt } -- no __le
local function run (f)
local co = coroutine.wrap(f)
local res
repeat
res = co()
until res ~= 10
return res
end
local function test ()
local a1 = setmetatable({x=1}, mt1)
local a2 = setmetatable({x=2}, mt2)
assert(a1 < a2)
assert(a1 <= a2)
assert(1 < a2)
assert(1 <= a2)
assert(2 > a1)
assert(2 >= a2)
return true
end
run(test)
end
assert(run(function ()
a.BB = print
return a.BB
end, {"nidx", "idx"}) == print)
-- getuptable & setuptable
do local _ENV = _ENV
f = function () AAA = BBB + 1; return AAA end
end
g = new(10); g.k.BBB = 10;
debug.setupvalue(f, 1, g)
assert(run(f, {"idx", "nidx", "idx"}) == 11)
assert(g.k.AAA == 11)
print"+"
print"testing yields inside 'for' iterators"
local f = function (s, i)
if i%2 == 0 then coroutine.yield(nil, "for") end
if i < s then return i + 1 end
end
assert(run(function ()
local s = 0
for i in f, 4, 0 do s = s + i end
return s
end, {"for", "for", "for"}) == 10)
-- tests for coroutine API
if T==nil then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping coroutine API tests <<<\n')
return
end
print('testing coroutine API')
local function apico (...)
local x = {...}
return coroutine.wrap(function ()
return T.testC(table.unpack(x))
end)
end
local a = {apico(
[[
pushstring errorcode
pcallk 1 0 2;
invalid command (should not arrive here)
]],
[[return *]],
"stackmark",
error
)()}
assert(#a == 4 and
a[3] == "stackmark" and
a[4] == "errorcode" and
_G.status == "ERRRUN" and
_G.ctx == 2) -- 'ctx' to pcallk
local co = apico(
"pushvalue 2; pushnum 10; pcallk 1 2 3; invalid command;",
coroutine.yield,
"getglobal status; getglobal ctx; pushvalue 2; pushstring a; pcallk 1 0 4; invalid command",
"getglobal status; getglobal ctx; return *")
assert(co() == 10)
assert(co(20, 30) == 'a')
a = {co()}
assert(#a == 10 and
a[2] == coroutine.yield and
a[5] == 20 and a[6] == 30 and
a[7] == "YIELD" and a[8] == 3 and
a[9] == "YIELD" and a[10] == 4)
assert(not pcall(co)) -- coroutine is dead now
f = T.makeCfunc("pushnum 3; pushnum 5; yield 1;")
co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
assert(f() == 23); assert(f() == 23); return 10
end)
assert(co(23,16) == 5)
assert(co(23,16) == 5)
assert(co(23,16) == 10)
-- testing coroutines with C bodies
f = T.makeCfunc([[
pushnum 102
yieldk 1 U2
cannot be here!
]],
[[ # continuation
pushvalue U3 # accessing upvalues inside a continuation
pushvalue U4
return *
]], 23, "huu")
x = coroutine.wrap(f)
assert(x() == 102)
eqtab({x()}, {23, "huu"})
f = T.makeCfunc[[pushstring 'a'; pushnum 102; yield 2; ]]
a, b, c, d = T.testC([[newthread; pushvalue 2; xmove 0 3 1; resume 3 0;
pushstatus; xmove 3 0 0; resume 3 0; pushstatus;
return 4; ]], f)
assert(a == 'YIELD' and b == 'a' and c == 102 and d == 'OK')
-- testing chain of suspendable C calls
local count = 3 -- number of levels
f = T.makeCfunc([[
remove 1; # remove argument
pushvalue U3; # get selection function
call 0 1; # call it (result is 'f' or 'yield')
pushstring hello # single argument for selected function
pushupvalueindex 2; # index of continuation program
callk 1 -1 .; # call selected function
errorerror # should never arrive here
]],
[[
# continuation program
pushnum 34 # return value
return * # return all results
]],
function () -- selection function
count = count - 1
if count == 0 then return coroutine.yield
else return f
end
end
)
co = coroutine.wrap(function () return f(nil) end)
assert(co() == "hello") -- argument to 'yield'
a = {co()}
-- three '34's (one from each pending C call)
assert(#a == 3 and a[1] == a[2] and a[2] == a[3] and a[3] == 34)
-- testing yields with continuations
co = coroutine.wrap(function (...) return
T.testC([[ # initial function
yieldk 1 2
cannot be here!
]],
[[ # 1st continuation
yieldk 0 3
cannot be here!
]],
[[ # 2nd continuation
yieldk 0 4
cannot be here!
]],
[[ # 3th continuation
pushvalue 6 # function which is last arg. to 'testC' here
pushnum 10; pushnum 20;
pcall 2 0 0 # call should throw an error and return to next line
pop 1 # remove error message
pushvalue 6
getglobal status; getglobal ctx
pcallk 2 2 5 # call should throw an error and jump to continuation
cannot be here!
]],
[[ # 4th (and last) continuation
return *
]],
-- function called by 3th continuation
function (a,b) x=a; y=b; error("errmsg") end,
...
)
end)
local a = {co(3,4,6)}
assert(a[1] == 6 and a[2] == nil)
a = {co()}; assert(a[1] == nil and _G.status == "YIELD" and _G.ctx == 2)
a = {co()}; assert(a[1] == nil and _G.status == "YIELD" and _G.ctx == 3)
a = {co(7,8)};
-- original arguments
assert(type(a[1]) == 'string' and type(a[2]) == 'string' and
type(a[3]) == 'string' and type(a[4]) == 'string' and
type(a[5]) == 'string' and type(a[6]) == 'function')
-- arguments left from fist resume
assert(a[7] == 3 and a[8] == 4)
-- arguments to last resume
assert(a[9] == 7 and a[10] == 8)
-- error message and nothing more
assert(a[11]:find("errmsg") and #a == 11)
-- check arguments to pcallk
assert(x == "YIELD" and y == 4)
assert(not pcall(co)) -- coroutine should be dead
-- bug in nCcalls
local co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
local a = {pcall(pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,error,"hi")}
return pcall(assert, table.unpack(a))
end)
local a = {co()}
assert(a[10] == "hi")
print'OK'
DB¶
-- $Id: db.lua,v 1.79 2016/11/07 13:02:34 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
-- testing debug library
local debug = require "debug"
local function dostring(s) return assert(load(s))() end
print"testing debug library and debug information"
do
local a=1
end
assert(not debug.gethook())
local testline = 19 -- line where 'test' is defined
function test (s, l, p) -- this must be line 19
collectgarbage() -- avoid gc during trace
local function f (event, line)
assert(event == 'line')
local l = table.remove(l, 1)
if p then print(l, line) end
assert(l == line, "wrong trace!!")
end
debug.sethook(f,"l"); load(s)(); debug.sethook()
assert(#l == 0)
end
do
assert(not pcall(debug.getinfo, print, "X")) -- invalid option
assert(not debug.getinfo(1000)) -- out of range level
assert(not debug.getinfo(-1)) -- out of range level
local a = debug.getinfo(print)
assert(a.what == "C" and a.short_src == "[C]")
a = debug.getinfo(print, "L")
assert(a.activelines == nil)
local b = debug.getinfo(test, "SfL")
assert(b.name == nil and b.what == "Lua" and b.linedefined == testline and
b.lastlinedefined == b.linedefined + 10 and
b.func == test and not string.find(b.short_src, "%["))
assert(b.activelines[b.linedefined + 1] and
b.activelines[b.lastlinedefined])
assert(not b.activelines[b.linedefined] and
not b.activelines[b.lastlinedefined + 1])
end
-- test file and string names truncation
a = "function f () end"
local function dostring (s, x) return load(s, x)() end
dostring(a)
assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == string.format('[string "%s"]', a))
dostring(a..string.format("; %s\n=1", string.rep('p', 400)))
assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, '^%[string [^\n]*%.%.%."%]$'))
dostring(a..string.format("; %s=1", string.rep('p', 400)))
assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, '^%[string [^\n]*%.%.%."%]$'))
dostring("\n"..a)
assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == '[string "..."]')
dostring(a, "")
assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == '[string ""]')
dostring(a, "@xuxu")
assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "xuxu")
dostring(a, "@"..string.rep('p', 1000)..'t')
assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, "^%.%.%.p*t$"))
dostring(a, "=xuxu")
assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "xuxu")
dostring(a, string.format("=%s", string.rep('x', 500)))
assert(string.find(debug.getinfo(f).short_src, "^x*$"))
dostring(a, "=")
assert(debug.getinfo(f).short_src == "")
a = nil; f = nil;
repeat
local g = {x = function ()
local a = debug.getinfo(2)
assert(a.name == 'f' and a.namewhat == 'local')
a = debug.getinfo(1)
assert(a.name == 'x' and a.namewhat == 'field')
return 'xixi'
end}
local f = function () return 1+1 and (not 1 or g.x()) end
assert(f() == 'xixi')
g = debug.getinfo(f)
assert(g.what == "Lua" and g.func == f and g.namewhat == "" and not g.name)
function f (x, name) -- local!
name = name or 'f'
local a = debug.getinfo(1)
assert(a.name == name and a.namewhat == 'local')
return x
end
-- breaks in different conditions
if 3>4 then break end; f()
if 3<4 then a=1 else break end; f()
while 1 do local x=10; break end; f()
local b = 1
if 3>4 then return math.sin(1) end; f()
a = 3<4; f()
a = 3<4 or 1; f()
repeat local x=20; if 4>3 then f() else break end; f() until 1
g = {}
f(g).x = f(2) and f(10)+f(9)
assert(g.x == f(19))
function g(x) if not x then return 3 end return (x('a', 'x')) end
assert(g(f) == 'a')
until 1
test([[if
math.sin(1)
then
a=1
else
a=2
end
]], {2,3,4,7})
test([[--
if nil then
a=1
else
a=2
end
]], {2,5,6})
test([[a=1
repeat
a=a+1
until a==3
]], {1,3,4,3,4})
test([[ do
return
end
]], {2})
test([[local a
a=1
while a<=3 do
a=a+1
end
]], {1,2,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,5})
test([[while math.sin(1) do
if math.sin(1)
then break
end
end
a=1]], {1,2,3,6})
test([[for i=1,3 do
a=i
end
]], {1,2,1,2,1,2,1,3})
test([[for i,v in pairs{'a','b'} do
a=tostring(i) .. v
end
]], {1,2,1,2,1,3})
test([[for i=1,4 do a=1 end]], {1,1,1,1,1})
print'+'
-- invalid levels in [gs]etlocal
assert(not pcall(debug.getlocal, 20, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.setlocal, -1, 1, 10))
-- parameter names
local function foo (a,b,...) local d, e end
local co = coroutine.create(foo)
assert(debug.getlocal(foo, 1) == 'a')
assert(debug.getlocal(foo, 2) == 'b')
assert(not debug.getlocal(foo, 3))
assert(debug.getlocal(co, foo, 1) == 'a')
assert(debug.getlocal(co, foo, 2) == 'b')
assert(not debug.getlocal(co, foo, 3))
assert(not debug.getlocal(print, 1))
-- varargs
local function foo (a, ...)
local t = table.pack(...)
for i = 1, t.n do
local n, v = debug.getlocal(1, -i)
assert(n == "(*vararg)" and v == t[i])
end
assert(not debug.getlocal(1, -(t.n + 1)))
assert(not debug.setlocal(1, -(t.n + 1), 30))
if t.n > 0 then
(function (x)
assert(debug.setlocal(2, -1, x) == "(*vararg)")
assert(debug.setlocal(2, -t.n, x) == "(*vararg)")
end)(430)
assert(... == 430)
end
end
foo()
foo(print)
foo(200, 3, 4)
local a = {}
for i = 1, (_soft and 100 or 1000) do a[i] = i end
foo(table.unpack(a))
a = nil
-- access to vararg in non-vararg function
local function foo () return debug.getlocal(1, -1) end
assert(not foo(10))
do -- test hook presence in debug info
assert(not debug.gethook())
local count = 0
local function f ()
assert(debug.getinfo(1).namewhat == "hook")
local sndline = string.match(debug.traceback(), "\n(.-)\n")
assert(string.find(sndline, "hook"))
count = count + 1
end
debug.sethook(f, "l")
local a = 0
_ENV.a = a
a = 1
debug.sethook()
assert(count == 4)
end
a = {}; L = nil
local glob = 1
local oldglob = glob
debug.sethook(function (e,l)
collectgarbage() -- force GC during a hook
local f, m, c = debug.gethook()
assert(m == 'crl' and c == 0)
if e == "line" then
if glob ~= oldglob then
L = l-1 -- get the first line where "glob" has changed
oldglob = glob
end
elseif e == "call" then
local f = debug.getinfo(2, "f").func
a[f] = 1
else assert(e == "return")
end
end, "crl")
function f(a,b)
collectgarbage()
local _, x = debug.getlocal(1, 1)
local _, y = debug.getlocal(1, 2)
assert(x == a and y == b)
assert(debug.setlocal(2, 3, "pera") == "AA".."AA")
assert(debug.setlocal(2, 4, "maçã") == "B")
x = debug.getinfo(2)
assert(x.func == g and x.what == "Lua" and x.name == 'g' and
x.nups == 2 and string.find(x.source, "^@.*db%.lua$"))
glob = glob+1
assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+1)
assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+2)
end
function foo()
glob = glob+1
assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+1)
end; foo() -- set L
-- check line counting inside strings and empty lines
_ = 'alo\
alo' .. [[
]]
--[[
]]
assert(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline == L+11) -- check count of lines
function g(...)
local arg = {...}
do local a,b,c; a=math.sin(40); end
local feijao
local AAAA,B = "xuxu", "mamão"
f(AAAA,B)
assert(AAAA == "pera" and B == "maçã")
do
local B = 13
local x,y = debug.getlocal(1,5)
assert(x == 'B' and y == 13)
end
end
g()
assert(a[f] and a[g] and a[assert] and a[debug.getlocal] and not a[print])
-- tests for manipulating non-registered locals (C and Lua temporaries)
local n, v = debug.getlocal(0, 1)
assert(v == 0 and n == "(*temporary)")
local n, v = debug.getlocal(0, 2)
assert(v == 2 and n == "(*temporary)")
assert(not debug.getlocal(0, 3))
assert(not debug.getlocal(0, 0))
function f()
assert(select(2, debug.getlocal(2,3)) == 1)
assert(not debug.getlocal(2,4))
debug.setlocal(2, 3, 10)
return 20
end
function g(a,b) return (a+1) + f() end
assert(g(0,0) == 30)
debug.sethook(nil);
assert(debug.gethook() == nil)
-- testing access to function arguments
local function collectlocals (level)
local tab = {}
for i = 1, math.huge do
local n, v = debug.getlocal(level + 1, i)
if not (n and string.find(n, "^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$")) then
break -- consider only real variables
end
tab[n] = v
end
return tab
end
X = nil
a = {}
function a:f (a, b, ...) local arg = {...}; local c = 13 end
debug.sethook(function (e)
assert(e == "call")
dostring("XX = 12") -- test dostring inside hooks
-- testing errors inside hooks
assert(not pcall(load("a='joao'+1")))
debug.sethook(function (e, l)
assert(debug.getinfo(2, "l").currentline == l)
local f,m,c = debug.gethook()
assert(e == "line")
assert(m == 'l' and c == 0)
debug.sethook(nil) -- hook is called only once
assert(not X) -- check that
X = collectlocals(2)
end, "l")
end, "c")
a:f(1,2,3,4,5)
assert(X.self == a and X.a == 1 and X.b == 2 and X.c == nil)
assert(XX == 12)
assert(debug.gethook() == nil)
-- testing access to local variables in return hook (bug in 5.2)
do
local function foo (a, b)
do local x,y,z end
local c, d = 10, 20
return
end
local function aux ()
if debug.getinfo(2).name == "foo" then
foo = nil -- to signal that it found 'foo'
local tab = {a = 100, b = 200, c = 10, d = 20}
for n, v in pairs(collectlocals(2)) do
assert(tab[n] == v)
tab[n] = nil
end
assert(next(tab) == nil) -- 'tab' must be empty
end
end
debug.sethook(aux, "r"); foo(100, 200); debug.sethook()
assert(foo == nil)
end
-- testing upvalue access
local function getupvalues (f)
local t = {}
local i = 1
while true do
local name, value = debug.getupvalue(f, i)
if not name then break end
assert(not t[name])
t[name] = value
i = i + 1
end
return t
end
local a,b,c = 1,2,3
local function foo1 (a) b = a; return c end
local function foo2 (x) a = x; return c+b end
assert(not debug.getupvalue(foo1, 3))
assert(not debug.getupvalue(foo1, 0))
assert(not debug.setupvalue(foo1, 3, "xuxu"))
local t = getupvalues(foo1)
assert(t.a == nil and t.b == 2 and t.c == 3)
t = getupvalues(foo2)
assert(t.a == 1 and t.b == 2 and t.c == 3)
assert(debug.setupvalue(foo1, 1, "xuxu") == "b")
assert(({debug.getupvalue(foo2, 3)})[2] == "xuxu")
-- upvalues of C functions are allways "called" "" (the empty string)
assert(debug.getupvalue(string.gmatch("x", "x"), 1) == "")
-- testing count hooks
local a=0
debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 1)
a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(1000 < a and a < 1012)
debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 4)
a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(250 < a and a < 255)
local f,m,c = debug.gethook()
assert(m == "" and c == 4)
debug.sethook(function (e) a=a+1 end, "", 4000)
a=0; for i=1,1000 do end; assert(a == 0)
do
debug.sethook(print, "", 2^24 - 1) -- count upperbound
local f,m,c = debug.gethook()
assert(({debug.gethook()})[3] == 2^24 - 1)
end
debug.sethook()
-- tests for tail calls
local function f (x)
if x then
assert(debug.getinfo(1, "S").what == "Lua")
assert(debug.getinfo(1, "t").istailcall == true)
local tail = debug.getinfo(2)
assert(tail.func == g1 and tail.istailcall == true)
assert(debug.getinfo(3, "S").what == "main")
print"+"
end
end
function g(x) return f(x) end
function g1(x) g(x) end
local function h (x) local f=g1; return f(x) end
h(true)
local b = {}
debug.sethook(function (e) table.insert(b, e) end, "cr")
h(false)
debug.sethook()
local res = {"return", -- first return (from sethook)
"call", "tail call", "call", "tail call",
"return", "return",
"call", -- last call (to sethook)
}
for i = 1, #res do assert(res[i] == table.remove(b, 1)) end
b = 0
debug.sethook(function (e)
if e == "tail call" then
b = b + 1
assert(debug.getinfo(2, "t").istailcall == true)
else
assert(debug.getinfo(2, "t").istailcall == false)
end
end, "c")
h(false)
debug.sethook()
assert(b == 2) -- two tail calls
lim = _soft and 3000 or 30000
local function foo (x)
if x==0 then
assert(debug.getinfo(2).what == "main")
local info = debug.getinfo(1)
assert(info.istailcall == true and info.func == foo)
else return foo(x-1)
end
end
foo(lim)
print"+"
-- testing local function information
co = load[[
local A = function ()
return x
end
return
]]
local a = 0
-- 'A' should be visible to debugger only after its complete definition
debug.sethook(function (e, l)
if l == 3 then a = a + 1; assert(debug.getlocal(2, 1) == "(*temporary)")
elseif l == 4 then a = a + 1; assert(debug.getlocal(2, 1) == "A")
end
end, "l")
co() -- run local function definition
debug.sethook() -- turn off hook
assert(a == 2) -- ensure all two lines where hooked
-- testing traceback
assert(debug.traceback(print) == print)
assert(debug.traceback(print, 4) == print)
assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi", 4), "^hi\n"))
assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi"), "^hi\n"))
assert(not string.find(debug.traceback("hi"), "'debug.traceback'"))
assert(string.find(debug.traceback("hi", 0), "'debug.traceback'"))
assert(string.find(debug.traceback(), "^stack traceback:\n"))
do -- C-function names in traceback
local st, msg = (function () return pcall end)()(debug.traceback)
assert(st == true and string.find(msg, "pcall"))
end
-- testing nparams, nups e isvararg
local t = debug.getinfo(print, "u")
assert(t.isvararg == true and t.nparams == 0 and t.nups == 0)
t = debug.getinfo(function (a,b,c) end, "u")
assert(t.isvararg == false and t.nparams == 3 and t.nups == 0)
t = debug.getinfo(function (a,b,...) return t[a] end, "u")
assert(t.isvararg == true and t.nparams == 2 and t.nups == 1)
t = debug.getinfo(1) -- main
assert(t.isvararg == true and t.nparams == 0 and t.nups == 1 and
debug.getupvalue(t.func, 1) == "_ENV")
-- testing debugging of coroutines
local function checktraceback (co, p, level)
local tb = debug.traceback(co, nil, level)
local i = 0
for l in string.gmatch(tb, "[^\n]+\n?") do
assert(i == 0 or string.find(l, p[i]))
i = i+1
end
assert(p[i] == nil)
end
local function f (n)
if n > 0 then f(n-1)
else coroutine.yield() end
end
local co = coroutine.create(f)
coroutine.resume(co, 3)
checktraceback(co, {"yield", "db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua"})
checktraceback(co, {"db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua"}, 1)
checktraceback(co, {"db.lua", "db.lua", "db.lua"}, 2)
checktraceback(co, {"db.lua"}, 4)
checktraceback(co, {}, 40)
co = coroutine.create(function (x)
local a = 1
coroutine.yield(debug.getinfo(1, "l"))
coroutine.yield(debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline)
return a
end)
local tr = {}
local foo = function (e, l) if l then table.insert(tr, l) end end
debug.sethook(co, foo, "lcr")
local _, l = coroutine.resume(co, 10)
local x = debug.getinfo(co, 1, "lfLS")
assert(x.currentline == l.currentline and x.activelines[x.currentline])
assert(type(x.func) == "function")
for i=x.linedefined + 1, x.lastlinedefined do
assert(x.activelines[i])
x.activelines[i] = nil
end
assert(next(x.activelines) == nil) -- no 'extra' elements
assert(not debug.getinfo(co, 2))
local a,b = debug.getlocal(co, 1, 1)
assert(a == "x" and b == 10)
a,b = debug.getlocal(co, 1, 2)
assert(a == "a" and b == 1)
debug.setlocal(co, 1, 2, "hi")
assert(debug.gethook(co) == foo)
assert(#tr == 2 and
tr[1] == l.currentline-1 and tr[2] == l.currentline)
a,b,c = pcall(coroutine.resume, co)
assert(a and b and c == l.currentline+1)
checktraceback(co, {"yield", "in function <"})
a,b = coroutine.resume(co)
assert(a and b == "hi")
assert(#tr == 4 and tr[4] == l.currentline+2)
assert(debug.gethook(co) == foo)
assert(not debug.gethook())
checktraceback(co, {})
-- check get/setlocal in coroutines
co = coroutine.create(function (x)
local a, b = coroutine.yield(x)
assert(a == 100 and b == nil)
return x
end)
a, b = coroutine.resume(co, 10)
assert(a and b == 10)
a, b = debug.getlocal(co, 1, 1)
assert(a == "x" and b == 10)
assert(not debug.getlocal(co, 1, 5))
assert(debug.setlocal(co, 1, 1, 30) == "x")
assert(not debug.setlocal(co, 1, 5, 40))
a, b = coroutine.resume(co, 100)
assert(a and b == 30)
-- check traceback of suspended (or dead with error) coroutines
function f(i) if i==0 then error(i) else coroutine.yield(); f(i-1) end end
co = coroutine.create(function (x) f(x) end)
a, b = coroutine.resume(co, 3)
t = {"'coroutine.yield'", "'f'", "in function <"}
while coroutine.status(co) == "suspended" do
checktraceback(co, t)
a, b = coroutine.resume(co)
table.insert(t, 2, "'f'") -- one more recursive call to 'f'
end
t[1] = "'error'"
checktraceback(co, t)
-- test acessing line numbers of a coroutine from a resume inside
-- a C function (this is a known bug in Lua 5.0)
local function g(x)
coroutine.yield(x)
end
local function f (i)
debug.sethook(function () end, "l")
for j=1,1000 do
g(i+j)
end
end
local co = coroutine.wrap(f)
co(10)
pcall(co)
pcall(co)
assert(type(debug.getregistry()) == "table")
-- test tagmethod information
local a = {}
local function f (t)
local info = debug.getinfo(1);
assert(info.namewhat == "metamethod")
a.op = info.name
return info.name
end
setmetatable(a, {
__index = f; __add = f; __div = f; __mod = f; __concat = f; __pow = f;
__mul = f; __idiv = f; __unm = f; __len = f; __sub = f;
__shl = f; __shr = f; __bor = f; __bxor = f;
__eq = f; __le = f; __lt = f; __unm = f; __len = f; __band = f;
__bnot = f;
})
local b = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(a))
assert(a[3] == "__index" and a^3 == "__pow" and a..a == "__concat")
assert(a/3 == "__div" and 3%a == "__mod")
assert(a+3 == "__add" and 3-a == "__sub" and a*3 == "__mul" and
-a == "__unm" and #a == "__len" and a&3 == "__band")
assert(a|3 == "__bor" and 3~a == "__bxor" and a<<3 == "__shl" and
a>>1 == "__shr")
assert (a==b and a.op == "__eq")
assert (a>=b and a.op == "__le")
assert (a>b and a.op == "__lt")
assert(~a == "__bnot")
do -- testing for-iterator name
local function f()
assert(debug.getinfo(1).name == "for iterator")
end
for i in f do end
end
do -- testing debug info for finalizers
local name = nil
-- create a piece of garbage with a finalizer
setmetatable({}, {__gc = function ()
local t = debug.getinfo(2) -- get callee information
assert(t.namewhat == "metamethod")
name = t.name
end})
-- repeat until previous finalizer runs (setting 'name')
repeat local a = {} until name
assert(name == "__gc")
end
do
print("testing traceback sizes")
local function countlines (s)
return select(2, string.gsub(s, "\n", ""))
end
local function deep (lvl, n)
if lvl == 0 then
return (debug.traceback("message", n))
else
return (deep(lvl-1, n))
end
end
local function checkdeep (total, start)
local s = deep(total, start)
local rest = string.match(s, "^message\nstack traceback:\n(.*)$")
local cl = countlines(rest)
-- at most 10 lines in first part, 11 in second, plus '...'
assert(cl <= 10 + 11 + 1)
local brk = string.find(rest, "%.%.%.")
if brk then -- does message have '...'?
local rest1 = string.sub(rest, 1, brk)
local rest2 = string.sub(rest, brk, #rest)
assert(countlines(rest1) == 10 and countlines(rest2) == 11)
else
assert(cl == total - start + 2)
end
end
for d = 1, 51, 10 do
for l = 1, d do
-- use coroutines to ensure complete control of the stack
coroutine.wrap(checkdeep)(d, l)
end
end
end
print("testing debug functions on chunk without debug info")
prog = [[-- program to be loaded without debug information
local debug = require'debug'
local a = 12 -- a local variable
local n, v = debug.getlocal(1, 1)
assert(n == "(*temporary)" and v == debug) -- unkown name but known value
n, v = debug.getlocal(1, 2)
assert(n == "(*temporary)" and v == 12) -- unkown name but known value
-- a function with an upvalue
local f = function () local x; return a end
n, v = debug.getupvalue(f, 1)
assert(n == "(*no name)" and v == 12)
assert(debug.setupvalue(f, 1, 13) == "(*no name)")
assert(a == 13)
local t = debug.getinfo(f)
assert(t.name == nil and t.linedefined > 0 and
t.lastlinedefined == t.linedefined and
t.short_src == "?")
assert(debug.getinfo(1).currentline == -1)
t = debug.getinfo(f, "L").activelines
assert(next(t) == nil) -- active lines are empty
-- dump/load a function without debug info
f = load(string.dump(f))
t = debug.getinfo(f)
assert(t.name == nil and t.linedefined > 0 and
t.lastlinedefined == t.linedefined and
t.short_src == "?")
assert(debug.getinfo(1).currentline == -1)
return a
]]
-- load 'prog' without debug info
local f = assert(load(string.dump(load(prog), true)))
assert(f() == 13)
do -- tests for 'source' in binary dumps
local prog = [[
return function (x)
return function (y)
return x + y
end
end
]]
local name = string.rep("x", 1000)
local p = assert(load(prog, name))
-- load 'p' as a binary chunk with debug information
local c = string.dump(p)
assert(#c > 1000 and #c < 2000) -- no repetition of 'source' in dump
local f = assert(load(c))
local g = f()
local h = g(3)
assert(h(5) == 8)
assert(debug.getinfo(f).source == name and -- all functions have 'source'
debug.getinfo(g).source == name and
debug.getinfo(h).source == name)
-- again, without debug info
local c = string.dump(p, true)
assert(#c < 500) -- no 'source' in dump
local f = assert(load(c))
local g = f()
local h = g(30)
assert(h(50) == 80)
assert(debug.getinfo(f).source == '=?' and -- no function has 'source'
debug.getinfo(g).source == '=?' and
debug.getinfo(h).source == '=?')
end
print"OK"
ERRORS¶
-- $Id: errors.lua,v 1.94 2016/12/21 19:23:02 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print("testing errors")
local debug = require"debug"
-- avoid problems with 'strict' module (which may generate other error messages)
local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {}
local oldmm = mt.__index
mt.__index = nil
local function checkerr (msg, f, ...)
local st, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not st and string.find(err, msg))
end
local function doit (s)
local f, msg = load(s)
if f == nil then return msg end
local cond, msg = pcall(f)
return (not cond) and msg
end
local function checkmessage (prog, msg)
local m = doit(prog)
assert(string.find(m, msg, 1, true))
end
local function checksyntax (prog, extra, token, line)
local msg = doit(prog)
if not string.find(token, "^<%a") and not string.find(token, "^char%(")
then token = "'"..token.."'" end
token = string.gsub(token, "(%p)", "%%%1")
local pt = string.format([[^%%[string ".*"%%]:%d: .- near %s$]],
line, token)
assert(string.find(msg, pt))
assert(string.find(msg, msg, 1, true))
end
-- test error message with no extra info
assert(doit("error('hi', 0)") == 'hi')
-- test error message with no info
assert(doit("error()") == nil)
-- test common errors/errors that crashed in the past
assert(doit("table.unpack({}, 1, n=2^30)"))
assert(doit("a=math.sin()"))
assert(not doit("tostring(1)") and doit("tostring()"))
assert(doit"tonumber()")
assert(doit"repeat until 1; a")
assert(doit"return;;")
assert(doit"assert(false)")
assert(doit"assert(nil)")
assert(doit("function a (... , ...) end"))
assert(doit("function a (, ...) end"))
assert(doit("local t={}; t = t[#t] + 1"))
checksyntax([[
local a = {4
]], "'}' expected (to close '{' at line 1)", "<eof>", 3)
-- tests for better error messages
checkmessage("a = {} + 1", "arithmetic")
checkmessage("a = {} | 1", "bitwise operation")
checkmessage("a = {} < 1", "attempt to compare")
checkmessage("a = {} <= 1", "attempt to compare")
checkmessage("a=1; bbbb=2; a=math.sin(3)+bbbb(3)", "global 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("a={}; do local a=1 end a:bbbb(3)", "method 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("local a={}; a.bbbb(3)", "field 'bbbb'")
assert(not string.find(doit"a={13}; local bbbb=1; a[bbbb](3)", "'bbbb'"))
checkmessage("a={13}; local bbbb=1; a[bbbb](3)", "number")
checkmessage("a=(1)..{}", "a table value")
checkmessage("a = #print", "length of a function value")
checkmessage("a = #3", "length of a number value")
aaa = nil
checkmessage("aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "global 'aaa'")
checkmessage("local aaa={bbb=1}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "field 'bbb'")
checkmessage("local aaa={bbb={}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "method 'ddd'")
checkmessage("local a,b,c; (function () a = b+1 end)()", "upvalue 'b'")
assert(not doit"local aaa={bbb={ddd=next}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(nil)")
-- upvalues being indexed do not go to the stack
checkmessage("local a,b,cc; (function () a = cc[1] end)()", "upvalue 'cc'")
checkmessage("local a,b,cc; (function () a.x = 1 end)()", "upvalue 'a'")
checkmessage("local _ENV = {x={}}; a = a + 1", "global 'a'")
checkmessage("b=1; local aaa='a'; x=aaa+b", "local 'aaa'")
checkmessage("aaa={}; x=3/aaa", "global 'aaa'")
checkmessage("aaa='2'; b=nil;x=aaa*b", "global 'b'")
checkmessage("aaa={}; x=-aaa", "global 'aaa'")
-- short circuit
checkmessage("a=1; local a,bbbb=2,3; a = math.sin(1) and bbbb(3)",
"local 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("a=1; local a,bbbb=2,3; a = bbbb(1) or a(3)", "local 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("local a,b,c,f = 1,1,1; f((a and b) or c)", "local 'f'")
checkmessage("local a,b,c = 1,1,1; ((a and b) or c)()", "call a number value")
assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; x=(aaa or aaa)+(aaa and aaa)", "'aaa'"))
assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; (aaa or aaa)()", "'aaa'"))
checkmessage("print(print < 10)", "function with number")
checkmessage("print(print < print)", "two function values")
checkmessage("print('10' < 10)", "string with number")
checkmessage("print(10 < '23')", "number with string")
-- float->integer conversions
checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100; x = a << 2", "local a")
checkmessage("local a = 1 >> 2.0^100", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = '10' << 2.0^100", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100 & 1", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100 & '1'", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 2.0 | 1e40", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 2e100 ~ 1", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("string.sub('a', 2.0^100)", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("string.rep('a', 3.3)", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return 6e40 & 7", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return 34 << 7e30", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return ~-3e40", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return ~-3.009", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return 3.009 & 1", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return 34 >> {}", "table value")
checkmessage("a = 24 // 0", "divide by zero")
checkmessage("a = 1 % 0", "'n%0'")
-- passing light userdata instead of full userdata
_G.D = debug
checkmessage([[
-- create light udata
local x = D.upvalueid(function () return debug end, 1)
D.setuservalue(x, {})
]], "light userdata")
_G.D = nil
do -- named objects (field '__name')
checkmessage("math.sin(io.input())", "(number expected, got FILE*)")
_G.XX = setmetatable({}, {__name = "My Type"})
assert(string.find(tostring(XX), "^My Type"))
checkmessage("io.input(XX)", "(FILE* expected, got My Type)")
checkmessage("return XX + 1", "on a My Type value")
checkmessage("return ~io.stdin", "on a FILE* value")
checkmessage("return XX < XX", "two My Type values")
checkmessage("return {} < XX", "table with My Type")
checkmessage("return XX < io.stdin", "My Type with FILE*")
_G.XX = nil
end
-- global functions
checkmessage("(io.write or print){}", "io.write")
checkmessage("(collectgarbage or print){}", "collectgarbage")
-- errors in functions without debug info
do
local f = function (a) return a + 1 end
f = assert(load(string.dump(f, true)))
assert(f(3) == 4)
checkerr("^%?:%-1:", f, {})
-- code with a move to a local var ('OP_MOV A B' with A<B)
f = function () local a; a = {}; return a + 2 end
-- no debug info (so that 'a' is unknown)
f = assert(load(string.dump(f, true)))
-- symbolic execution should not get lost
checkerr("^%?:%-1:.*table value", f)
end
-- tests for field accesses after RK limit
local t = {}
for i = 1, 1000 do
t[i] = "a = x" .. i
end
local s = table.concat(t, "; ")
t = nil
checkmessage(s.."; a = bbb + 1", "global 'bbb'")
checkmessage("local _ENV=_ENV;"..s.."; a = bbb + 1", "global 'bbb'")
checkmessage(s.."; local t = {}; a = t.bbb + 1", "field 'bbb'")
checkmessage(s.."; local t = {}; t:bbb()", "method 'bbb'")
checkmessage([[aaa=9
repeat until 3==3
local x=math.sin(math.cos(3))
if math.sin(1) == x then return math.sin(1) end -- tail call
local a,b = 1, {
{x='a'..'b'..'c', y='b', z=x},
{1,2,3,4,5} or 3+3<=3+3,
3+1>3+1,
{d = x and aaa[x or y]}}
]], "global 'aaa'")
checkmessage([[
local x,y = {},1
if math.sin(1) == 0 then return 3 end -- return
x.a()]], "field 'a'")
checkmessage([[
prefix = nil
insert = nil
while 1 do
local a
if nil then break end
insert(prefix, a)
end]], "global 'insert'")
checkmessage([[ -- tail call
return math.sin("a")
]], "'sin'")
checkmessage([[collectgarbage("nooption")]], "invalid option")
checkmessage([[x = print .. "a"]], "concatenate")
checkmessage([[x = "a" .. false]], "concatenate")
checkmessage([[x = {} .. 2]], "concatenate")
checkmessage("getmetatable(io.stdin).__gc()", "no value")
checkmessage([[
local Var
local function main()
NoSuchName (function() Var=0 end)
end
main()
]], "global 'NoSuchName'")
print'+'
a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__index = string})
checkmessage("a:sub()", "bad self")
checkmessage("string.sub('a', {})", "#2")
checkmessage("('a'):sub{}", "#1")
checkmessage("table.sort({1,2,3}, table.sort)", "'table.sort'")
checkmessage("string.gsub('s', 's', setmetatable)", "'setmetatable'")
-- tests for errors in coroutines
local function f (n)
local c = coroutine.create(f)
local a,b = coroutine.resume(c)
return b
end
assert(string.find(f(), "C stack overflow"))
checkmessage("coroutine.yield()", "outside a coroutine")
f = coroutine.wrap(function () table.sort({1,2,3}, coroutine.yield) end)
checkerr("yield across", f)
-- testing size of 'source' info; size of buffer for that info is
-- LUA_IDSIZE, declared as 60 in luaconf. Get one position for '\0'.
idsize = 60 - 1
local function checksize (source)
-- syntax error
local _, msg = load("x", source)
msg = string.match(msg, "^([^:]*):") -- get source (1st part before ':')
assert(msg:len() <= idsize)
end
for i = 60 - 10, 60 + 10 do -- check border cases around 60
checksize("@" .. string.rep("x", i)) -- file names
checksize(string.rep("x", i - 10)) -- string sources
checksize("=" .. string.rep("x", i)) -- exact sources
end
-- testing line error
local function lineerror (s, l)
local err,msg = pcall(load(s))
local line = string.match(msg, ":(%d+):")
assert((line and line+0) == l)
end
lineerror("local a\n for i=1,'a' do \n print(i) \n end", 2)
lineerror("\n local a \n for k,v in 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end", 3)
lineerror("\n\n for k,v in \n 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end", 4)
lineerror("function a.x.y ()\na=a+1\nend", 1)
lineerror("a = \na\n+\n{}", 3)
lineerror("a = \n3\n+\n(\n4\n/\nprint)", 6)
lineerror("a = \nprint\n+\n(\n4\n/\n7)", 3)
lineerror("a\n=\n-\n\nprint\n;", 3)
lineerror([[
a
(
23)
]], 1)
lineerror([[
local a = {x = 13}
a
.
x
(
23
)
]], 2)
lineerror([[
local a = {x = 13}
a
.
x
(
23 + a
)
]], 6)
local p = [[
function g() f() end
function f(x) error('a', X) end
g()
]]
X=3;lineerror((p), 3)
X=0;lineerror((p), nil)
X=1;lineerror((p), 2)
X=2;lineerror((p), 1)
if not _soft then
-- several tests that exaust the Lua stack
collectgarbage()
print"testing stack overflow"
C = 0
local l = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline; function y () C=C+1; y() end
local function checkstackmessage (m)
return (string.find(m, "^.-:%d+: stack overflow"))
end
-- repeated stack overflows (to check stack recovery)
assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
print('+')
assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
print('+')
assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
print('+')
-- error lines in stack overflow
C = 0
local l1
local function g(x)
l1 = debug.getinfo(x, "l").currentline; y()
end
local _, stackmsg = xpcall(g, debug.traceback, 1)
print('+')
local stack = {}
for line in string.gmatch(stackmsg, "[^\n]*") do
local curr = string.match(line, ":(%d+):")
if curr then table.insert(stack, tonumber(curr)) end
end
local i=1
while stack[i] ~= l1 do
assert(stack[i] == l)
i = i+1
end
assert(i > 15)
-- error in error handling
local res, msg = xpcall(error, error)
assert(not res and type(msg) == 'string')
print('+')
local function f (x)
if x==0 then error('a\n')
else
local aux = function () return f(x-1) end
local a,b = xpcall(aux, aux)
return a,b
end
end
f(3)
local function loop (x,y,z) return 1 + loop(x, y, z) end
local res, msg = xpcall(loop, function (m)
assert(string.find(m, "stack overflow"))
checkerr("error handling", loop)
assert(math.sin(0) == 0)
return 15
end)
assert(msg == 15)
local f = function ()
for i = 999900, 1000000, 1 do table.unpack({}, 1, i) end
end
checkerr("too many results", f)
end
do
-- non string messages
local t = {}
local res, msg = pcall(function () error(t) end)
assert(not res and msg == t)
res, msg = pcall(function () error(nil) end)
assert(not res and msg == nil)
local function f() error{msg='x'} end
res, msg = xpcall(f, function (r) return {msg=r.msg..'y'} end)
assert(msg.msg == 'xy')
-- 'assert' with extra arguments
res, msg = pcall(assert, false, "X", t)
assert(not res and msg == "X")
-- 'assert' with no message
res, msg = pcall(function () assert(false) end)
local line = string.match(msg, "%w+%.lua:(%d+): assertion failed!$")
assert(tonumber(line) == debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline - 2)
-- 'assert' with non-string messages
res, msg = pcall(assert, false, t)
assert(not res and msg == t)
res, msg = pcall(assert, nil, nil)
assert(not res and msg == nil)
-- 'assert' without arguments
res, msg = pcall(assert)
assert(not res and string.find(msg, "value expected"))
end
-- xpcall with arguments
a, b, c = xpcall(string.find, error, "alo", "al")
assert(a and b == 1 and c == 2)
a, b, c = xpcall(string.find, function (x) return {} end, true, "al")
assert(not a and type(b) == "table" and c == nil)
print("testing tokens in error messages")
checksyntax("syntax error", "", "error", 1)
checksyntax("1.000", "", "1.000", 1)
checksyntax("[[a]]", "", "[[a]]", 1)
checksyntax("'aa'", "", "'aa'", 1)
checksyntax("while << do end", "", "<<", 1)
checksyntax("for >> do end", "", ">>", 1)
-- test invalid non-printable char in a chunk
checksyntax("a\1a = 1", "", "<\\1>", 1)
-- test 255 as first char in a chunk
checksyntax("\255a = 1", "", "<\\255>", 1)
doit('I = load("a=9+"); a=3')
assert(a==3 and I == nil)
print('+')
lim = 1000
if _soft then lim = 100 end
for i=1,lim do
doit('a = ')
doit('a = 4+nil')
end
-- testing syntax limits
local maxClevel = 200 -- LUAI_MAXCCALLS (in llimits.h)
local function testrep (init, rep, close, repc)
local s = init .. string.rep(rep, maxClevel - 10) .. close ..
string.rep(repc, maxClevel - 10)
assert(load(s)) -- 190 levels is OK
s = init .. string.rep(rep, maxClevel + 1)
checkmessage(s, "too many C levels")
end
testrep("local a; a", ",a", "= 1", ",1") -- multiple assignment
testrep("local a; a=", "{", "0", "}")
testrep("local a; a=", "(", "2", ")")
testrep("local a; ", "a(", "2", ")")
testrep("", "do ", "", " end")
testrep("", "while a do ", "", " end")
testrep("local a; ", "if a then else ", "", " end")
testrep("", "function foo () ", "", " end")
testrep("local a; a=", "a..", "a", "")
testrep("local a; a=", "a^", "a", "")
checkmessage("a = f(x" .. string.rep(",x", 260) .. ")", "too many registers")
-- testing other limits
-- upvalues
local lim = 127
local s = "local function fooA ()\n local "
for j = 1,lim do
s = s.."a"..j..", "
end
s = s.."b,c\n"
s = s.."local function fooB ()\n local "
for j = 1,lim do
s = s.."b"..j..", "
end
s = s.."b\n"
s = s.."function fooC () return b+c"
local c = 1+2
for j = 1,lim do
s = s.."+a"..j.."+b"..j
c = c + 2
end
s = s.."\nend end end"
local a,b = load(s)
assert(c > 255 and string.find(b, "too many upvalues") and
string.find(b, "line 5"))
-- local variables
s = "\nfunction foo ()\n local "
for j = 1,300 do
s = s.."a"..j..", "
end
s = s.."b\n"
local a,b = load(s)
assert(string.find(b, "line 2") and string.find(b, "too many local variables"))
mt.__index = oldmm
print('OK')
EVENTS¶
-- $Id: events.lua,v 1.45 2016/12/21 19:23:02 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing metatables')
local debug = require'debug'
X = 20; B = 30
_ENV = setmetatable({}, {__index=_G})
collectgarbage()
X = X+10
assert(X == 30 and _G.X == 20)
B = false
assert(B == false)
B = nil
assert(B == 30)
assert(getmetatable{} == nil)
assert(getmetatable(4) == nil)
assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil)
a={name = "NAME"}; setmetatable(a, {__metatable = "xuxu",
__tostring=function(x) return x.name end})
assert(getmetatable(a) == "xuxu")
assert(tostring(a) == "NAME")
-- cannot change a protected metatable
assert(pcall(setmetatable, a, {}) == false)
a.name = "gororoba"
assert(tostring(a) == "gororoba")
local a, t = {10,20,30; x="10", y="20"}, {}
assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a)
assert(getmetatable(a) == t)
assert(setmetatable(a,nil) == a)
assert(getmetatable(a) == nil)
assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a)
function f (t, i, e)
assert(not e)
local p = rawget(t, "parent")
return (p and p[i]+3), "dummy return"
end
t.__index = f
a.parent = {z=25, x=12, [4] = 24}
assert(a[1] == 10 and a.z == 28 and a[4] == 27 and a.x == "10")
collectgarbage()
a = setmetatable({}, t)
function f(t, i, v) rawset(t, i, v-3) end
setmetatable(t, t) -- causes a bug in 5.1 !
t.__newindex = f
a[1] = 30; a.x = "101"; a[5] = 200
assert(a[1] == 27 and a.x == 98 and a[5] == 197)
do -- bug in Lua 5.3.2
local mt = {}
mt.__newindex = mt
local t = setmetatable({}, mt)
t[1] = 10 -- will segfault on some machines
assert(mt[1] == 10)
end
local c = {}
a = setmetatable({}, t)
t.__newindex = c
a[1] = 10; a[2] = 20; a[3] = 90
assert(c[1] == 10 and c[2] == 20 and c[3] == 90)
do
local a;
a = setmetatable({}, {__index = setmetatable({},
{__index = setmetatable({},
{__index = function (_,n) return a[n-3]+4, "lixo" end})})})
a[0] = 20
for i=0,10 do
assert(a[i*3] == 20 + i*4)
end
end
do -- newindex
local foi
local a = {}
for i=1,10 do a[i] = 0; a['a'..i] = 0; end
setmetatable(a, {__newindex = function (t,k,v) foi=true; rawset(t,k,v) end})
foi = false; a[1]=0; assert(not foi)
foi = false; a['a1']=0; assert(not foi)
foi = false; a['a11']=0; assert(foi)
foi = false; a[11]=0; assert(foi)
foi = false; a[1]=nil; assert(not foi)
foi = false; a[1]=nil; assert(foi)
end
setmetatable(t, nil)
function f (t, ...) return t, {...} end
t.__call = f
do
local x,y = a(table.unpack{'a', 1})
assert(x==a and y[1]=='a' and y[2]==1 and y[3]==nil)
x,y = a()
assert(x==a and y[1]==nil)
end
local b = setmetatable({}, t)
setmetatable(b,t)
function f(op)
return function (...) cap = {[0] = op, ...} ; return (...) end
end
t.__add = f("add")
t.__sub = f("sub")
t.__mul = f("mul")
t.__div = f("div")
t.__idiv = f("idiv")
t.__mod = f("mod")
t.__unm = f("unm")
t.__pow = f("pow")
t.__len = f("len")
t.__band = f("band")
t.__bor = f("bor")
t.__bxor = f("bxor")
t.__shl = f("shl")
t.__shr = f("shr")
t.__bnot = f("bnot")
assert(b+5 == b)
assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == b and cap[2] == 5 and cap[3]==nil)
assert(b+'5' == b)
assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == b and cap[2] == '5' and cap[3]==nil)
assert(5+b == 5)
assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == 5 and cap[2] == b and cap[3]==nil)
assert('5'+b == '5')
assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == '5' and cap[2] == b and cap[3]==nil)
b=b-3; assert(getmetatable(b) == t)
assert(5-a == 5)
assert(cap[0] == "sub" and cap[1] == 5 and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
assert('5'-a == '5')
assert(cap[0] == "sub" and cap[1] == '5' and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
assert(a*a == a)
assert(cap[0] == "mul" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
assert(a/0 == a)
assert(cap[0] == "div" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 0 and cap[3]==nil)
assert(a%2 == a)
assert(cap[0] == "mod" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 2 and cap[3]==nil)
assert(a // (1/0) == a)
assert(cap[0] == "idiv" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 1/0 and cap[3]==nil)
assert(a & "hi" == a)
assert(cap[0] == "band" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == "hi" and cap[3]==nil)
assert(a | "hi" == a)
assert(cap[0] == "bor" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == "hi" and cap[3]==nil)
assert("hi" ~ a == "hi")
assert(cap[0] == "bxor" and cap[1] == "hi" and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
assert(-a == a)
assert(cap[0] == "unm" and cap[1] == a)
assert(a^4 == a)
assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 4 and cap[3]==nil)
assert(a^'4' == a)
assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == '4' and cap[3]==nil)
assert(4^a == 4)
assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == 4 and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
assert('4'^a == '4')
assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == '4' and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
assert(#a == a)
assert(cap[0] == "len" and cap[1] == a)
assert(~a == a)
assert(cap[0] == "bnot" and cap[1] == a)
assert(a << 3 == a)
assert(cap[0] == "shl" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 3)
assert(1.5 >> a == 1.5)
assert(cap[0] == "shr" and cap[1] == 1.5 and cap[2] == a)
-- test for rawlen
t = setmetatable({1,2,3}, {__len = function () return 10 end})
assert(#t == 10 and rawlen(t) == 3)
assert(rawlen"abc" == 3)
assert(not pcall(rawlen, io.stdin))
assert(not pcall(rawlen, 34))
assert(not pcall(rawlen))
-- rawlen for long strings
assert(rawlen(string.rep('a', 1000)) == 1000)
t = {}
t.__lt = function (a,b,c)
collectgarbage()
assert(c == nil)
if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
return a<b, "dummy"
end
function Op(x) return setmetatable({x=x}, t) end
local function test ()
assert(not(Op(1)<Op(1)) and (Op(1)<Op(2)) and not(Op(2)<Op(1)))
assert(not(1 < Op(1)) and (Op(1) < 2) and not(2 < Op(1)))
assert(not(Op('a')<Op('a')) and (Op('a')<Op('b')) and not(Op('b')<Op('a')))
assert(not('a' < Op('a')) and (Op('a') < 'b') and not(Op('b') < Op('a')))
assert((Op(1)<=Op(1)) and (Op(1)<=Op(2)) and not(Op(2)<=Op(1)))
assert((Op('a')<=Op('a')) and (Op('a')<=Op('b')) and not(Op('b')<=Op('a')))
assert(not(Op(1)>Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>Op(2)) and (Op(2)>Op(1)))
assert(not(Op('a')>Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>Op('b')) and (Op('b')>Op('a')))
assert((Op(1)>=Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>=Op(2)) and (Op(2)>=Op(1)))
assert((1 >= Op(1)) and not(1 >= Op(2)) and (Op(2) >= 1))
assert((Op('a')>=Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>=Op('b')) and (Op('b')>=Op('a')))
assert(('a' >= Op('a')) and not(Op('a') >= 'b') and (Op('b') >= Op('a')))
end
test()
t.__le = function (a,b,c)
assert(c == nil)
if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
return a<=b, "dummy"
end
test() -- retest comparisons, now using both `lt' and `le'
-- test `partial order'
local function rawSet(x)
local y = {}
for _,k in pairs(x) do y[k] = 1 end
return y
end
local function Set(x)
return setmetatable(rawSet(x), t)
end
t.__lt = function (a,b)
for k in pairs(a) do
if not b[k] then return false end
b[k] = nil
end
return next(b) ~= nil
end
t.__le = nil
assert(Set{1,2,3} < Set{1,2,3,4})
assert(not(Set{1,2,3,4} < Set{1,2,3,4}))
assert((Set{1,2,3,4} <= Set{1,2,3,4}))
assert((Set{1,2,3,4} >= Set{1,2,3,4}))
assert((Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5})) -- wrong!! model needs a `le' method ;-)
t.__le = function (a,b)
for k in pairs(a) do
if not b[k] then return false end
end
return true
end
assert(not (Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5})) -- now its OK!
assert(not(Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))
assert(not(Set{1,3} >= Set{3,5}))
t.__eq = function (a,b)
for k in pairs(a) do
if not b[k] then return false end
b[k] = nil
end
return next(b) == nil
end
local s = Set{1,3,5}
assert(s == Set{3,5,1})
assert(not rawequal(s, Set{3,5,1}))
assert(rawequal(s, s))
assert(Set{1,3,5,1} == rawSet{3,5,1})
assert(rawSet{1,3,5,1} == Set{3,5,1})
assert(Set{1,3,5} ~= Set{3,5,1,6})
-- '__eq' is not used for table accesses
t[Set{1,3,5}] = 1
assert(t[Set{1,3,5}] == nil)
if not T then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for \z
userdata equality <<<\n')
else
local u1 = T.newuserdata(0)
local u2 = T.newuserdata(0)
local u3 = T.newuserdata(0)
assert(u1 ~= u2 and u1 ~= u3)
debug.setuservalue(u1, 1);
debug.setuservalue(u2, 2);
debug.setuservalue(u3, 1);
debug.setmetatable(u1, {__eq = function (a, b)
return debug.getuservalue(a) == debug.getuservalue(b)
end})
debug.setmetatable(u2, {__eq = function (a, b)
return true
end})
assert(u1 == u3 and u3 == u1 and u1 ~= u2)
assert(u2 == u1 and u2 == u3 and u3 == u2)
assert(u2 ~= {}) -- different types cannot be equal
end
t.__concat = function (a,b,c)
assert(c == nil)
if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.val end
if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.val end
if A then return a..b
else
return setmetatable({val=a..b}, t)
end
end
c = {val="c"}; setmetatable(c, t)
d = {val="d"}; setmetatable(d, t)
A = true
assert(c..d == 'cd')
assert(0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f"..(5+3).."g" == "0abcdef8g")
A = false
assert((c..d..c..d).val == 'cdcd')
x = c..d
assert(getmetatable(x) == t and x.val == 'cd')
x = 0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f".."g"
assert(x.val == "0abcdefg")
-- concat metamethod x numbers (bug in 5.1.1)
c = {}
local x
setmetatable(c, {__concat = function (a,b)
assert(type(a) == "number" and b == c or type(b) == "number" and a == c)
return c
end})
assert(c..5 == c and 5 .. c == c)
assert(4 .. c .. 5 == c and 4 .. 5 .. 6 .. 7 .. c == c)
-- test comparison compatibilities
local t1, t2, c, d
t1 = {}; c = {}; setmetatable(c, t1)
d = {}
t1.__eq = function () return true end
t1.__lt = function () return true end
setmetatable(d, t1)
assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c))
t2 = {}
t2.__eq = t1.__eq
t2.__lt = t1.__lt
setmetatable(d, t2)
assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c))
-- test for several levels of calls
local i
local tt = {
__call = function (t, ...)
i = i+1
if t.f then return t.f(...)
else return {...}
end
end
}
local a = setmetatable({}, tt)
local b = setmetatable({f=a}, tt)
local c = setmetatable({f=b}, tt)
i = 0
x = c(3,4,5)
assert(i == 3 and x[1] == 3 and x[3] == 5)
assert(_G.X == 20)
print'+'
local _g = _G
_ENV = setmetatable({}, {__index=function (_,k) return _g[k] end})
a = {}
rawset(a, "x", 1, 2, 3)
assert(a.x == 1 and rawget(a, "x", 3) == 1)
print '+'
-- testing metatables for basic types
mt = {__index = function (a,b) return a+b end,
__len = function (x) return math.floor(x) end}
debug.setmetatable(10, mt)
assert(getmetatable(-2) == mt)
assert((10)[3] == 13)
assert((10)["3"] == 13)
assert(#3.45 == 3)
debug.setmetatable(23, nil)
assert(getmetatable(-2) == nil)
debug.setmetatable(true, mt)
assert(getmetatable(false) == mt)
mt.__index = function (a,b) return a or b end
assert((true)[false] == true)
assert((false)[false] == false)
debug.setmetatable(false, nil)
assert(getmetatable(true) == nil)
debug.setmetatable(nil, mt)
assert(getmetatable(nil) == mt)
mt.__add = function (a,b) return (a or 0) + (b or 0) end
assert(10 + nil == 10)
assert(nil + 23 == 23)
assert(nil + nil == 0)
debug.setmetatable(nil, nil)
assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil)
debug.setmetatable(nil, {})
-- loops in delegation
a = {}; setmetatable(a, a); a.__index = a; a.__newindex = a
assert(not pcall(function (a,b) return a[b] end, a, 10))
assert(not pcall(function (a,b,c) a[b] = c end, a, 10, true))
-- bug in 5.1
T, K, V = nil
grandparent = {}
grandparent.__newindex = function(t,k,v) T=t; K=k; V=v end
parent = {}
parent.__newindex = parent
setmetatable(parent, grandparent)
child = setmetatable({}, parent)
child.foo = 10 --> CRASH (on some machines)
assert(T == parent and K == "foo" and V == 10)
print 'OK'
return 12
FILES¶
-- $Id: files.lua,v 1.95 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
local debug = require "debug"
local maxint = math.maxinteger
assert(type(os.getenv"PATH") == "string")
assert(io.input(io.stdin) == io.stdin)
assert(not pcall(io.input, "non-existent-file"))
assert(io.output(io.stdout) == io.stdout)
local function testerr (msg, f, ...)
local stat, err = pcall(f, ...)
return (not stat and string.find(err, msg, 1, true))
end
local function checkerr (msg, f, ...)
assert(testerr(msg, f, ...))
end
-- cannot close standard files
assert(not io.close(io.stdin) and
not io.stdout:close() and
not io.stderr:close())
assert(type(io.input()) == "userdata" and io.type(io.output()) == "file")
assert(type(io.stdin) == "userdata" and io.type(io.stderr) == "file")
assert(not io.type(8))
local a = {}; setmetatable(a, {})
assert(not io.type(a))
assert(getmetatable(io.input()).__name == "FILE*")
local a,b,c = io.open('xuxu_nao_existe')
assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
a,b,c = io.open('/a/b/c/d', 'w')
assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
local file = os.tmpname()
local f, msg = io.open(file, "w")
if not f then
(Message or print)("'os.tmpname' file cannot be open; skipping file tests")
else --{ most tests here need tmpname
f:close()
print('testing i/o')
local otherfile = os.tmpname()
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "rw")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "rb+")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "r+bk")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "+")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "b")
assert(io.open(file, "r+b")):close()
assert(io.open(file, "r+")):close()
assert(io.open(file, "rb")):close()
assert(os.setlocale('C', 'all'))
io.input(io.stdin); io.output(io.stdout);
os.remove(file)
assert(not loadfile(file))
checkerr("", dofile, file)
assert(not io.open(file))
io.output(file)
assert(io.output() ~= io.stdout)
if not _port then -- invalid seek
local status, msg, code = io.stdin:seek("set", 1000)
print(status, msg, code) -- ci debug
assert(not status and type(msg) == "string" and type(code) == "number")
end
assert(io.output():seek() == 0)
assert(io.write("alo alo"):seek() == string.len("alo alo"))
assert(io.output():seek("cur", -3) == string.len("alo alo")-3)
assert(io.write("joao"))
assert(io.output():seek("end") == string.len("alo joao"))
assert(io.output():seek("set") == 0)
assert(io.write('"álo"', "{a}\n", "second line\n", "third line \n"))
assert(io.write('çfourth_line'))
io.output(io.stdout)
collectgarbage() -- file should be closed by GC
assert(io.input() == io.stdin and rawequal(io.output(), io.stdout))
print('+')
-- test GC for files
collectgarbage()
for i=1,120 do
for i=1,5 do
io.input(file)
assert(io.open(file, 'r'))
io.lines(file)
end
collectgarbage()
end
io.input():close()
io.close()
assert(os.rename(file, otherfile))
assert(not os.rename(file, otherfile))
io.output(io.open(otherfile, "ab"))
assert(io.write("\n\n\t\t ", 3450, "\n"));
io.close()
-- test writing/reading numbers
f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
f:write(maxint, '\n')
f:write(string.format("0X%x\n", maxint))
f:write("0xABCp-3", '\n')
f:write(0, '\n')
f:write(-maxint, '\n')
f:write(string.format("0x%X\n", -maxint))
f:write("-0xABCp-3", '\n')
assert(f:close())
f = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
assert(f:read("n") == maxint)
assert(f:read("n") == maxint)
assert(f:read("n") == 0xABCp-3)
assert(f:read("n") == 0)
assert(f:read("*n") == -maxint) -- test old format (with '*')
assert(f:read("n") == -maxint)
assert(f:read("*n") == -0xABCp-3) -- test old format (with '*')
assert(f:close())
assert(os.remove(file))
-- test yielding during 'dofile'
f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
f:write[[
local x, z = coroutine.yield(10)
local y = coroutine.yield(20)
return x + y * z
]]
assert(f:close())
f = coroutine.wrap(dofile)
assert(f(file) == 10)
print(f(100, 101) == 20)
assert(f(200) == 100 + 200 * 101)
assert(os.remove(file))
f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
-- test number termination
f:write[[
-12.3- -0xffff+ .3|5.E-3X +234e+13E 0xDEADBEEFDEADBEEFx
0x1.13Ap+3e
]]
-- very long number
f:write("1234"); for i = 1, 1000 do f:write("0") end; f:write("\n")
-- invalid sequences (must read and discard valid prefixes)
f:write[[
.e+ 0.e; --; 0xX;
]]
assert(f:close())
f = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
assert(f:read("n") == -12.3); assert(f:read(1) == "-")
assert(f:read("n") == -0xffff); assert(f:read(2) == "+ ")
assert(f:read("n") == 0.3); assert(f:read(1) == "|")
assert(f:read("n") == 5e-3); assert(f:read(1) == "X")
assert(f:read("n") == 234e13); assert(f:read(1) == "E")
assert(f:read("n") == 0Xdeadbeefdeadbeef); assert(f:read(2) == "x\n")
assert(f:read("n") == 0x1.13aP3); assert(f:read(1) == "e")
do -- attempt to read too long number
assert(f:read("n") == nil) -- fails
local s = f:read("L") -- read rest of line
assert(string.find(s, "^00*\n$")) -- lots of 0's left
end
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(2) == "e+")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == ";")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(2) == "-;")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == "X")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == ";")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(not f:read(0)) -- end of file
assert(f:close())
assert(os.remove(file))
-- test line generators
assert(not pcall(io.lines, "non-existent-file"))
assert(os.rename(otherfile, file))
io.output(otherfile)
local n = 0
local f = io.lines(file)
while f() do n = n + 1 end;
assert(n == 6) -- number of lines in the file
checkerr("file is already closed", f)
checkerr("file is already closed", f)
-- copy from file to otherfile
n = 0
for l in io.lines(file) do io.write(l, "\n"); n = n + 1 end
io.close()
assert(n == 6)
-- copy from otherfile back to file
local f = assert(io.open(otherfile))
assert(io.type(f) == "file")
io.output(file)
assert(not io.output():read())
n = 0
for l in f:lines() do io.write(l, "\n"); n = n + 1 end
assert(tostring(f):sub(1, 5) == "file ")
assert(f:close()); io.close()
assert(n == 6)
checkerr("closed file", io.close, f)
assert(tostring(f) == "file (closed)")
assert(io.type(f) == "closed file")
io.input(file)
f = io.open(otherfile):lines()
n = 0
for l in io.lines() do assert(l == f()); n = n + 1 end
f = nil; collectgarbage()
assert(n == 6)
assert(os.remove(otherfile))
do -- bug in 5.3.1
io.output(otherfile)
io.write(string.rep("a", 300), "\n")
io.close()
local t ={}; for i = 1, 250 do t[i] = 1 end
t = {io.lines(otherfile, table.unpack(t))()}
-- everything ok here
assert(#t == 250 and t[1] == 'a' and t[#t] == 'a')
t[#t + 1] = 1 -- one too many
checkerr("too many arguments", io.lines, otherfile, table.unpack(t))
collectgarbage() -- ensure 'otherfile' is closed
assert(os.remove(otherfile))
end
io.input(file)
do -- test error returns
local a,b,c = io.input():write("xuxu")
assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
end
checkerr("invalid format", io.read, "x")
assert(io.read(0) == "") -- not eof
assert(io.read(5, 'l') == '"álo"')
assert(io.read(0) == "")
assert(io.read() == "second line")
local x = io.input():seek()
assert(io.read() == "third line ")
assert(io.input():seek("set", x))
assert(io.read('L') == "third line \n")
assert(io.read(1) == "ç")
assert(io.read(string.len"fourth_line") == "fourth_line")
assert(io.input():seek("cur", -string.len"fourth_line"))
assert(io.read() == "fourth_line")
assert(io.read() == "") -- empty line
assert(io.read('n') == 3450)
assert(io.read(1) == '\n')
assert(io.read(0) == nil) -- end of file
assert(io.read(1) == nil) -- end of file
assert(io.read(30000) == nil) -- end of file
assert(({io.read(1)})[2] == nil)
assert(io.read() == nil) -- end of file
assert(({io.read()})[2] == nil)
assert(io.read('n') == nil) -- end of file
assert(({io.read('n')})[2] == nil)
assert(io.read('a') == '') -- end of file (OK for 'a')
assert(io.read('a') == '') -- end of file (OK for 'a')
collectgarbage()
print('+')
io.close(io.input())
checkerr(" input file is closed", io.read)
assert(os.remove(file))
local t = '0123456789'
for i=1,10 do t = t..t; end
assert(string.len(t) == 10*2^10)
io.output(file)
io.write("alo"):write("\n")
io.close()
checkerr(" output file is closed", io.write)
local f = io.open(file, "a+b")
io.output(f)
collectgarbage()
assert(io.write(' ' .. t .. ' '))
assert(io.write(';', 'end of file\n'))
f:flush(); io.flush()
f:close()
print('+')
io.input(file)
assert(io.read() == "alo")
assert(io.read(1) == ' ')
assert(io.read(string.len(t)) == t)
assert(io.read(1) == ' ')
assert(io.read(0))
assert(io.read('a') == ';end of file\n')
assert(io.read(0) == nil)
assert(io.close(io.input()))
-- test errors in read/write
do
local function ismsg (m)
-- error message is not a code number
return (type(m) == "string" and tonumber(m) == nil)
end
-- read
local f = io.open(file, "w")
local r, m, c = f:read()
assert(not r and ismsg(m) and type(c) == "number")
assert(f:close())
-- write
f = io.open(file, "r")
r, m, c = f:write("whatever")
assert(not r and ismsg(m) and type(c) == "number")
assert(f:close())
-- lines
f = io.open(file, "w")
r, m = pcall(f:lines())
assert(r == false and ismsg(m))
assert(f:close())
end
assert(os.remove(file))
-- test for L format
io.output(file); io.write"\n\nline\nother":close()
io.input(file)
assert(io.read"L" == "\n")
assert(io.read"L" == "\n")
assert(io.read"L" == "line\n")
assert(io.read"L" == "other")
assert(io.read"L" == nil)
io.input():close()
local f = assert(io.open(file))
local s = ""
for l in f:lines("L") do s = s .. l end
assert(s == "\n\nline\nother")
f:close()
io.input(file)
s = ""
for l in io.lines(nil, "L") do s = s .. l end
assert(s == "\n\nline\nother")
io.input():close()
s = ""
for l in io.lines(file, "L") do s = s .. l end
assert(s == "\n\nline\nother")
s = ""
for l in io.lines(file, "l") do s = s .. l end
assert(s == "lineother")
io.output(file); io.write"a = 10 + 34\na = 2*a\na = -a\n":close()
local t = {}
load(io.lines(file, "L"), nil, nil, t)()
assert(t.a == -((10 + 34) * 2))
-- test for multipe arguments in 'lines'
io.output(file); io.write"0123456789\n":close()
for a,b in io.lines(file, 1, 1) do
if a == "\n" then assert(b == nil)
else assert(tonumber(a) == tonumber(b) - 1)
end
end
for a,b,c in io.lines(file, 1, 2, "a") do
assert(a == "0" and b == "12" and c == "3456789\n")
end
for a,b,c in io.lines(file, "a", 0, 1) do
if a == "" then break end
assert(a == "0123456789\n" and b == nil and c == nil)
end
collectgarbage() -- to close file in previous iteration
io.output(file); io.write"00\n10\n20\n30\n40\n":close()
for a, b in io.lines(file, "n", "n") do
if a == 40 then assert(b == nil)
else assert(a == b - 10)
end
end
-- test load x lines
io.output(file);
io.write[[
local y
= X
X =
X *
2 +
X;
X =
X
- y;
]]:close()
_G.X = 1
assert(not load(io.lines(file)))
collectgarbage() -- to close file in previous iteration
load(io.lines(file, "L"))()
assert(_G.X == 2)
load(io.lines(file, 1))()
assert(_G.X == 4)
load(io.lines(file, 3))()
assert(_G.X == 8)
print('+')
local x1 = "string\n\n\\com \"\"''coisas [[estranhas]] ]]'"
io.output(file)
assert(io.write(string.format("x2 = %q\n-- comment without ending EOS", x1)))
io.close()
assert(loadfile(file))()
assert(x1 == x2)
print('+')
assert(os.remove(file))
assert(not os.remove(file))
assert(not os.remove(otherfile))
-- testing loadfile
local function testloadfile (s, expres)
io.output(file)
if s then io.write(s) end
io.close()
local res = assert(loadfile(file))()
assert(os.remove(file))
assert(res == expres)
end
-- loading empty file
testloadfile(nil, nil)
-- loading file with initial comment without end of line
testloadfile("# a non-ending comment", nil)
-- checking Unicode BOM in files
testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF# some comment\nreturn 234", 234)
testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBFreturn 239", 239)
testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF", nil) -- empty file with a BOM
-- checking line numbers in files with initial comments
testloadfile("# a comment\nreturn require'debug'.getinfo(1).currentline", 2)
-- loading binary file
io.output(io.open(file, "wb"))
assert(io.write(string.dump(function () return 10, '\0alo\255', 'hi' end)))
io.close()
a, b, c = assert(loadfile(file))()
assert(a == 10 and b == "\0alo\255" and c == "hi")
assert(os.remove(file))
-- bug in 5.2.1
do
io.output(io.open(file, "wb"))
-- save function with no upvalues
assert(io.write(string.dump(function () return 1 end)))
io.close()
f = assert(loadfile(file, "b", {}))
assert(type(f) == "function" and f() == 1)
assert(os.remove(file))
end
-- loading binary file with initial comment
io.output(io.open(file, "wb"))
assert(io.write("#this is a comment for a binary file\0\n",
string.dump(function () return 20, '\0\0\0' end)))
io.close()
a, b, c = assert(loadfile(file))()
assert(a == 20 and b == "\0\0\0" and c == nil)
assert(os.remove(file))
-- 'loadfile' with 'env'
do
local f = io.open(file, 'w')
f:write[[
if (...) then a = 15; return b, c, d
else return _ENV
end
]]
f:close()
local t = {b = 12, c = "xuxu", d = print}
local f = assert(loadfile(file, 't', t))
local b, c, d = f(1)
assert(t.a == 15 and b == 12 and c == t.c and d == print)
assert(f() == t)
f = assert(loadfile(file, 't', nil))
assert(f() == nil)
f = assert(loadfile(file))
assert(f() == _G)
assert(os.remove(file))
end
-- 'loadfile' x modes
do
io.open(file, 'w'):write("return 10"):close()
local s, m = loadfile(file, 'b')
assert(not s and string.find(m, "a text chunk"))
io.open(file, 'w'):write("\27 return 10"):close()
local s, m = loadfile(file, 't')
assert(not s and string.find(m, "a binary chunk"))
assert(os.remove(file))
end
io.output(file)
assert(io.write("qualquer coisa\n"))
assert(io.write("mais qualquer coisa"))
io.close()
assert(io.output(assert(io.open(otherfile, 'wb')))
:write("outra coisa\0\1\3\0\0\0\0\255\0")
:close())
local filehandle = assert(io.open(file, 'r+'))
local otherfilehandle = assert(io.open(otherfile, 'rb'))
assert(filehandle ~= otherfilehandle)
assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata")
assert(filehandle:read('l') == "qualquer coisa")
io.input(otherfilehandle)
assert(io.read(string.len"outra coisa") == "outra coisa")
assert(filehandle:read('l') == "mais qualquer coisa")
filehandle:close();
assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata")
io.input(otherfilehandle)
assert(io.read(4) == "\0\1\3\0")
assert(io.read(3) == "\0\0\0")
assert(io.read(0) == "") -- 255 is not eof
assert(io.read(1) == "\255")
assert(io.read('a') == "\0")
assert(not io.read(0))
assert(otherfilehandle == io.input())
otherfilehandle:close()
assert(os.remove(file))
assert(os.remove(otherfile))
collectgarbage()
io.output(file)
:write[[
123.4 -56e-2 not a number
second line
third line
and the rest of the file
]]
:close()
io.input(file)
local _,a,b,c,d,e,h,__ = io.read(1, 'n', 'n', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'a', 10)
assert(io.close(io.input()))
assert(_ == ' ' and __ == nil)
assert(type(a) == 'number' and a==123.4 and b==-56e-2)
assert(d=='second line' and e=='third line')
assert(h==[[
and the rest of the file
]])
assert(os.remove(file))
collectgarbage()
-- testing buffers
do
local f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
local fr = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
assert(f:setvbuf("full", 2000))
f:write("x")
assert(fr:read("all") == "") -- full buffer; output not written yet
f:close()
fr:seek("set")
assert(fr:read("all") == "x") -- `close' flushes it
f = assert(io.open(file), "w")
assert(f:setvbuf("no"))
f:write("x")
fr:seek("set")
assert(fr:read("all") == "x") -- no buffer; output is ready
f:close()
f = assert(io.open(file, "a"))
assert(f:setvbuf("line"))
f:write("x")
fr:seek("set", 1)
assert(fr:read("all") == "") -- line buffer; no output without `\n'
f:write("a\n"):seek("set", 1)
assert(fr:read("all") == "xa\n") -- now we have a whole line
f:close(); fr:close()
assert(os.remove(file))
end
if not _soft then
print("testing large files (> BUFSIZ)")
io.output(file)
for i=1,5001 do io.write('0123456789123') end
io.write('\n12346'):close()
io.input(file)
local x = io.read('a')
io.input():seek('set', 0)
local y = io.read(30001)..io.read(1005)..io.read(0)..
io.read(1)..io.read(100003)
assert(x == y and string.len(x) == 5001*13 + 6)
io.input():seek('set', 0)
y = io.read() -- huge line
assert(x == y..'\n'..io.read())
assert(io.read() == nil)
io.close(io.input())
assert(os.remove(file))
x = nil; y = nil
end
if not _port then
local progname
do -- get name of running executable
local arg = arg or _ARG
local i = 0
while arg[i] do i = i - 1 end
progname = '"' .. arg[i + 1] .. '"'
end
print("testing popen/pclose and execute")
local tests = {
-- command, what, code
{"ls > /dev/null", "ok"},
{"not-to-be-found-command", "exit"},
{"exit 3", "exit", 3},
{"exit 129", "exit", 129},
{"kill -s HUP $$", "signal", 1},
{"kill -s KILL $$", "signal", 9},
{"sh -c 'kill -s HUP $$'", "exit"},
{progname .. ' -e " "', "ok"},
{progname .. ' -e "os.exit(0, true)"', "ok"},
{progname .. ' -e "os.exit(20, true)"', "exit", 20},
}
print("\n(some error messages are expected now)")
for _, v in ipairs(tests) do
local x, y, z = io.popen(v[1]):close()
local x1, y1, z1 = os.execute(v[1])
assert(x == x1 and y == y1 and z == z1)
if v[2] == "ok" then
assert(x and y == 'exit' and z == 0)
else
assert(not x and y == v[2]) -- correct status and 'what'
-- correct code if known (but always different from 0)
assert((v[3] == nil and z > 0) or v[3] == z)
end
end
end
-- testing tmpfile
f = io.tmpfile()
assert(io.type(f) == "file")
f:write("alo")
f:seek("set")
assert(f:read"a" == "alo")
end --}
print'+'
print("testing date/time")
assert(os.date("") == "")
assert(os.date("!") == "")
assert(os.date("\0\0") == "\0\0")
assert(os.date("!\0\0") == "\0\0")
local x = string.rep("a", 10000)
assert(os.date(x) == x)
local t = os.time()
D = os.date("*t", t)
assert(os.date(string.rep("%d", 1000), t) ==
string.rep(os.date("%d", t), 1000))
assert(os.date(string.rep("%", 200)) == string.rep("%", 100))
local t = os.time()
D = os.date("*t", t)
load(os.date([[assert(D.year==%Y and D.month==%m and D.day==%d and
D.hour==%H and D.min==%M and D.sec==%S and
D.wday==%w+1 and D.yday==%j and type(D.isdst) == 'boolean')]], t))()
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%9")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%O")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%E")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%Ea")
checkerr("not an integer", os.time, {year=1000, month=1, day=1, hour='x'})
checkerr("not an integer", os.time, {year=1000, month=1, day=1, hour=1.5})
checkerr("missing", os.time, {hour = 12}) -- missing date
if not _port then
-- test Posix-specific modifiers
assert(type(os.date("%Ex")) == 'string')
assert(type(os.date("%Oy")) == 'string')
-- test out-of-range dates (at least for Unix)
if maxint >= 2^62 then -- cannot do these tests in Small Lua
-- no arith overflows
checkerr("out-of-bound", os.time, {year = -maxint, month = 1, day = 1})
if string.packsize("i") == 4 then -- 4-byte ints
if testerr("out-of-bound", os.date, "%Y", 2^40) then
-- time_t has 4 bytes and therefore cannot represent year 4000
print(" 4-byte time_t")
checkerr("cannot be represented", os.time, {year=4000, month=1, day=1})
else
-- time_t has 8 bytes; an int year cannot represent a huge time
print(" 8-byte time_t")
checkerr("cannot be represented", os.date, "%Y", 2^60)
-- it should have no problems with year 4000
assert(tonumber(os.time{year=4000, month=1, day=1}))
end
else -- 8-byte ints
-- assume time_t has 8 bytes too
print(" 8-byte time_t")
assert(tonumber(os.date("%Y", 2^60)))
-- but still cannot represent a huge year
checkerr("cannot be represented", os.time, {year=2^60, month=1, day=1})
end
end
end
D = os.date("!*t", t)
load(os.date([[!assert(D.year==%Y and D.month==%m and D.day==%d and
D.hour==%H and D.min==%M and D.sec==%S and
D.wday==%w+1 and D.yday==%j and type(D.isdst) == 'boolean')]], t))()
do
local D = os.date("*t")
local t = os.time(D)
assert(type(D.isdst) == 'boolean')
D.isdst = nil
local t1 = os.time(D)
assert(t == t1) -- if isdst is absent uses correct default
end
t = os.time(D)
D.year = D.year-1;
local t1 = os.time(D)
-- allow for leap years
assert(math.abs(os.difftime(t,t1)/(24*3600) - 365) < 2)
-- should not take more than 1 second to execute these two lines
t = os.time()
t1 = os.time(os.date("*t"))
local diff = os.difftime(t1,t)
assert(0 <= diff and diff <= 1)
diff = os.difftime(t,t1)
assert(-1 <= diff and diff <= 0)
local t1 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=12}
local t2 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=10, sec=19}
assert(os.difftime(t1,t2) == 60*2-19)
-- since 5.3.3, 'os.time' normalizes table fields
t1 = {year = 2005, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 1, min = 0, sec = -3602}
os.time(t1)
assert(t1.day == 31 and t1.month == 12 and t1.year == 2004 and
t1.hour == 23 and t1.min == 59 and t1.sec == 58 and
t1.yday == 366)
io.output(io.stdout)
local t = os.date('%d %m %Y %H %M %S')
local d, m, a, h, min, s = string.match(t,
"(%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+)")
d = tonumber(d)
m = tonumber(m)
a = tonumber(a)
h = tonumber(h)
min = tonumber(min)
s = tonumber(s)
io.write(string.format('test done on %2.2d/%2.2d/%d', d, m, a))
io.write(string.format(', at %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d\n', h, min, s))
io.write(string.format('%s\n', _VERSION))
GC¶
-- $Id: gc.lua,v 1.72 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing garbage collection')
local debug = require"debug"
collectgarbage()
assert(collectgarbage("isrunning"))
local function gcinfo () return collectgarbage"count" * 1024 end
-- test weird parameters
do
-- save original parameters
local a = collectgarbage("setpause", 200)
local b = collectgarbage("setstepmul", 200)
local t = {0, 2, 10, 90, 500, 5000, 30000, 0x7ffffffe}
for i = 1, #t do
local p = t[i]
for j = 1, #t do
local m = t[j]
collectgarbage("setpause", p)
collectgarbage("setstepmul", m)
collectgarbage("step", 0)
collectgarbage("step", 10000)
end
end
-- restore original parameters
collectgarbage("setpause", a)
collectgarbage("setstepmul", b)
collectgarbage()
end
_G["while"] = 234
limit = 5000
local function GC1 ()
local u
local b -- must be declared after 'u' (to be above it in the stack)
local finish = false
u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})
b = {34}
repeat u = {} until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
finish = false; local i = 1
u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})
repeat i = i + 1; u = tostring(i) .. tostring(i) until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
finish = false
u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})
repeat local i; u = function () return i end until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
end
local function GC2 ()
local u
local finish = false
u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})}
b = {34}
repeat u = {{}} until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
finish = false; local i = 1
u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})}
repeat i = i + 1; u = {tostring(i) .. tostring(i)} until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
finish = false
u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})}
repeat local i; u = {function () return i end} until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
end
local function GC() GC1(); GC2() end
contCreate = 0
print('tables')
while contCreate <= limit do
local a = {}; a = nil
contCreate = contCreate+1
end
a = "a"
contCreate = 0
print('strings')
while contCreate <= limit do
a = contCreate .. "b";
a = string.gsub(a, '(%d%d*)', string.upper)
a = "a"
contCreate = contCreate+1
end
contCreate = 0
a = {}
print('functions')
function a:test ()
while contCreate <= limit do
load(string.format("function temp(a) return 'a%d' end", contCreate), "")()
assert(temp() == string.format('a%d', contCreate))
contCreate = contCreate+1
end
end
a:test()
-- collection of functions without locals, globals, etc.
do local f = function () end end
print("functions with errors")
prog = [[
do
a = 10;
function foo(x,y)
a = sin(a+0.456-0.23e-12);
return function (z) return sin(%x+z) end
end
local x = function (w) a=a+w; end
end
]]
do
local step = 1
if _soft then step = 13 end
for i=1, string.len(prog), step do
for j=i, string.len(prog), step do
pcall(load(string.sub(prog, i, j), ""))
end
end
end
foo = nil
print('long strings')
x = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
assert(string.len(x)==80)
s = ''
n = 0
k = math.min(300, (math.maxinteger // 80) // 2)
while n < k do s = s..x; n=n+1; j=tostring(n) end
assert(string.len(s) == k*80)
s = string.sub(s, 1, 10000)
s, i = string.gsub(s, '(%d%d%d%d)', '')
assert(i==10000 // 4)
s = nil
x = nil
assert(_G["while"] == 234)
print("steps")
print("steps (2)")
local function dosteps (siz)
assert(not collectgarbage("isrunning"))
collectgarbage()
assert(not collectgarbage("isrunning"))
local a = {}
for i=1,100 do a[i] = {{}}; local b = {} end
local x = gcinfo()
local i = 0
repeat -- do steps until it completes a collection cycle
i = i+1
until collectgarbage("step", siz)
assert(gcinfo() < x)
return i
end
collectgarbage"stop"
if not _port then
-- test the "size" of basic GC steps (whatever they mean...)
assert(dosteps(0) > 10)
assert(dosteps(10) < dosteps(2))
end
-- collector should do a full collection with so many steps
assert(dosteps(20000) == 1)
assert(collectgarbage("step", 20000) == true)
assert(collectgarbage("step", 20000) == true)
assert(not collectgarbage("isrunning"))
collectgarbage"restart"
assert(collectgarbage("isrunning"))
if not _port then
-- test the pace of the collector
collectgarbage(); collectgarbage()
local x = gcinfo()
collectgarbage"stop"
assert(not collectgarbage("isrunning"))
repeat
local a = {}
until gcinfo() > 3 * x
collectgarbage"restart"
assert(collectgarbage("isrunning"))
repeat
local a = {}
until gcinfo() <= x * 2
end
print("clearing tables")
lim = 15
a = {}
-- fill a with `collectable' indices
for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
b = {}
for k,v in pairs(a) do b[k]=v end
-- remove all indices and collect them
for n in pairs(b) do
a[n] = nil
assert(type(n) == 'table' and next(n) == nil)
collectgarbage()
end
b = nil
collectgarbage()
for n in pairs(a) do error'cannot be here' end
for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end
for i=1,lim do assert(a[i] == i) end
print('weak tables')
a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'k'});
-- fill a with some `collectable' indices
for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
-- and some non-collectable ones
for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end
for i=1,lim do local s=string.rep('@', i); a[s] = s..'#' end
collectgarbage()
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k..'#'==v); i=i+1 end
assert(i == 2*lim)
a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'v'});
a[1] = string.rep('b', 21)
collectgarbage()
assert(a[1]) -- strings are *values*
a[1] = nil
-- fill a with some `collectable' values (in both parts of the table)
for i=1,lim do a[i] = {} end
for i=1,lim do a[i..'x'] = {} end
-- and some non-collectable ones
for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
for i=1,lim do a[i+lim]=i..'x' end
collectgarbage()
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k-lim..'x' == v); i=i+1 end
assert(i == 2*lim)
a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'vk'});
local x, y, z = {}, {}, {}
-- keep only some items
a[1], a[2], a[3] = x, y, z
a[string.rep('$', 11)] = string.rep('$', 11)
-- fill a with some `collectable' values
for i=4,lim do a[i] = {} end
for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
collectgarbage()
assert(next(a) ~= nil)
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(a) do
assert((k == 1 and v == x) or
(k == 2 and v == y) or
(k == 3 and v == z) or k==v);
i = i+1
end
assert(i == 4)
x,y,z=nil
collectgarbage()
assert(next(a) == string.rep('$', 11))
-- 'bug' in 5.1
a = {}
local t = {x = 10}
local C = setmetatable({key = t}, {__mode = 'v'})
local C1 = setmetatable({[t] = 1}, {__mode = 'k'})
a.x = t -- this should not prevent 't' from being removed from
-- weak table 'C' by the time 'a' is finalized
setmetatable(a, {__gc = function (u)
assert(C.key == nil)
assert(type(next(C1)) == 'table')
end})
a, t = nil
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
assert(next(C) == nil and next(C1) == nil)
C, C1 = nil
-- ephemerons
local mt = {__mode = 'k'}
a = {{10},{20},{30},{40}}; setmetatable(a, mt)
x = nil
for i = 1, 100 do local n = {}; a[n] = {k = {x}}; x = n end
GC()
local n = x
local i = 0
while n do n = a[n].k[1]; i = i + 1 end
assert(i == 100)
x = nil
GC()
for i = 1, 4 do assert(a[i][1] == i * 10); a[i] = nil end
assert(next(a) == nil)
local K = {}
a[K] = {}
for i=1,10 do a[K][i] = {}; a[a[K][i]] = setmetatable({}, mt) end
x = nil
local k = 1
for j = 1,100 do
local n = {}; local nk = k%10 + 1
a[a[K][nk]][n] = {x, k = k}; x = n; k = nk
end
GC()
local n = x
local i = 0
while n do local t = a[a[K][k]][n]; n = t[1]; k = t.k; i = i + 1 end
assert(i == 100)
K = nil
GC()
-- assert(next(a) == nil)
-- testing errors during GC
do
collectgarbage("stop") -- stop collection
local u = {}
local s = {}; setmetatable(s, {__mode = 'k'})
setmetatable(u, {__gc = function (o)
local i = s[o]
s[i] = true
assert(not s[i - 1]) -- check proper finalization order
if i == 8 then error("here") end -- error during GC
end})
for i = 6, 10 do
local n = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(u))
s[n] = i
end
assert(not pcall(collectgarbage))
for i = 8, 10 do assert(s[i]) end
for i = 1, 5 do
local n = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(u))
s[n] = i
end
collectgarbage()
for i = 1, 10 do assert(s[i]) end
getmetatable(u).__gc = false
-- __gc errors with non-string messages
setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () error{} end})
local a, b = pcall(collectgarbage)
assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and string.find(b, "error in __gc"))
end
print '+'
-- testing userdata
if T==nil then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping userdata GC tests <<<\n')
else
local function newproxy(u)
return debug.setmetatable(T.newuserdata(0), debug.getmetatable(u))
end
collectgarbage("stop") -- stop collection
local u = newproxy(nil)
debug.setmetatable(u, {__gc = true})
local s = 0
local a = {[u] = 0}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'vk'})
for i=1,10 do a[newproxy(u)] = i end
for k in pairs(a) do assert(getmetatable(k) == getmetatable(u)) end
local a1 = {}; for k,v in pairs(a) do a1[k] = v end
for k,v in pairs(a1) do a[v] = k end
for i =1,10 do assert(a[i]) end
getmetatable(u).a = a1
getmetatable(u).u = u
do
local u = u
getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o)
assert(a[o] == 10-s)
assert(a[10-s] == nil) -- udata already removed from weak table
assert(getmetatable(o) == getmetatable(u))
assert(getmetatable(o).a[o] == 10-s)
s=s+1
end
end
a1, u = nil
assert(next(a) ~= nil)
collectgarbage()
assert(s==11)
collectgarbage()
assert(next(a) == nil) -- finalized keys are removed in two cycles
end
-- __gc x weak tables
local u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = true})
-- __gc metamethod should be collected before running
setmetatable(getmetatable(u), {__mode = "v"})
getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o) os.exit(1) end -- cannot happen
u = nil
collectgarbage()
local u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = true})
local m = getmetatable(u)
m.x = {[{0}] = 1; [0] = {1}}; setmetatable(m.x, {__mode = "kv"});
m.__gc = function (o)
assert(next(getmetatable(o).x) == nil)
m = 10
end
u, m = nil
collectgarbage()
assert(m==10)
-- errors during collection
u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () error "!!!" end})
u = nil
assert(not pcall(collectgarbage))
if not _soft then
print("deep structures")
local a = {}
for i = 1,200000 do
a = {next = a}
end
collectgarbage()
end
-- create many threads with self-references and open upvalues
print("self-referenced threads")
local thread_id = 0
local threads = {}
local function fn (thread)
local x = {}
threads[thread_id] = function()
thread = x
end
coroutine.yield()
end
while thread_id < 1000 do
local thread = coroutine.create(fn)
coroutine.resume(thread, thread)
thread_id = thread_id + 1
end
-- Create a closure (function inside 'f') with an upvalue ('param') that
-- points (through a table) to the closure itself and to the thread
-- ('co' and the initial value of 'param') where closure is running.
-- Then, assert that table (and therefore everything else) will be
-- collected.
do
local collected = false -- to detect collection
collectgarbage(); collectgarbage("stop")
do
local function f (param)
;(function ()
assert(type(f) == 'function' and type(param) == 'thread')
param = {param, f}
setmetatable(param, {__gc = function () collected = true end})
coroutine.yield(100)
end)()
end
local co = coroutine.create(f)
assert(coroutine.resume(co, co))
end
-- Now, thread and closure are not reacheable any more;
-- two collections are needed to break cycle
collectgarbage()
assert(not collected)
collectgarbage()
assert(collected)
collectgarbage("restart")
end
do
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage"stop"
local x = gcinfo()
repeat
for i=1,1000 do _ENV.a = {} end
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- steps should not unblock the collector
until gcinfo() > 2 * x
collectgarbage"restart"
end
if T then -- tests for weird cases collecting upvalues
local function foo ()
local a = {x = 20}
coroutine.yield(function () return a.x end) -- will run collector
assert(a.x == 20) -- 'a' is 'ok'
a = {x = 30} -- create a new object
assert(T.gccolor(a) == "white") -- of course it is new...
coroutine.yield(100) -- 'a' is still local to this thread
end
local t = setmetatable({}, {__mode = "kv"})
collectgarbage(); collectgarbage('stop')
-- create coroutine in a weak table, so it will never be marked
t.co = coroutine.wrap(foo)
local f = t.co() -- create function to access local 'a'
T.gcstate("atomic") -- ensure all objects are traversed
assert(T.gcstate() == "atomic")
assert(t.co() == 100) -- resume coroutine, creating new table for 'a'
assert(T.gccolor(t.co) == "white") -- thread was not traversed
T.gcstate("pause") -- collect thread, but should mark 'a' before that
assert(t.co == nil and f() == 30) -- ensure correct access to 'a'
collectgarbage("restart")
-- test barrier in sweep phase (advance cleaning of upvalue to white)
local u = T.newuserdata(0) -- create a userdata
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage"stop"
T.gcstate"atomic"
T.gcstate"sweepallgc"
local x = {}
assert(T.gccolor(u) == "black") -- upvalue is "old" (black)
assert(T.gccolor(x) == "white") -- table is "new" (white)
debug.setuservalue(u, x) -- trigger barrier
assert(T.gccolor(u) == "white") -- upvalue changed to white
collectgarbage"restart"
print"+"
end
if T then
local debug = require "debug"
collectgarbage("stop")
local x = T.newuserdata(0)
local y = T.newuserdata(0)
debug.setmetatable(y, {__gc = true}) -- bless the new udata before...
debug.setmetatable(x, {__gc = true}) -- ...the old one
assert(T.gccolor(y) == "white")
T.checkmemory()
collectgarbage("restart")
end
if T then
print("emergency collections")
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
T.totalmem(T.totalmem() + 200)
for i=1,200 do local a = {} end
T.totalmem(0)
collectgarbage()
local t = T.totalmem("table")
local a = {{}, {}, {}} -- create 4 new tables
assert(T.totalmem("table") == t + 4)
t = T.totalmem("function")
a = function () end -- create 1 new closure
assert(T.totalmem("function") == t + 1)
t = T.totalmem("thread")
a = coroutine.create(function () end) -- create 1 new coroutine
assert(T.totalmem("thread") == t + 1)
end
-- create an object to be collected when state is closed
do
local setmetatable,assert,type,print,getmetatable =
setmetatable,assert,type,print,getmetatable
local tt = {}
tt.__gc = function (o)
assert(getmetatable(o) == tt)
-- create new objects during GC
local a = 'xuxu'..(10+3)..'joao', {}
___Glob = o -- ressurect object!
setmetatable({}, tt) -- creates a new one with same metatable
print(">>> closing state " .. "<<<\n")
end
local u = setmetatable({}, tt)
___Glob = {u} -- avoid object being collected before program end
end
-- create several objects to raise errors when collected while closing state
do
local mt = {__gc = function (o) return o + 1 end}
for i = 1,10 do
-- create object and preserve it until the end
table.insert(___Glob, setmetatable({}, mt))
end
end
-- just to make sure
assert(collectgarbage'isrunning')
print('OK')
GOTO¶
-- $Id: goto.lua,v 1.13 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
collectgarbage()
local function errmsg (code, m)
local st, msg = load(code)
assert(not st and string.find(msg, m))
end
-- cannot see label inside block
errmsg([[ goto l1; do ::l1:: end ]], "label 'l1'")
errmsg([[ do ::l1:: end goto l1; ]], "label 'l1'")
-- repeated label
errmsg([[ ::l1:: ::l1:: ]], "label 'l1'")
-- undefined label
errmsg([[ goto l1; local aa ::l1:: ::l2:: print(3) ]], "local 'aa'")
-- jumping over variable definition
errmsg([[
do local bb, cc; goto l1; end
local aa
::l1:: print(3)
]], "local 'aa'")
-- jumping into a block
errmsg([[ do ::l1:: end goto l1 ]], "label 'l1'")
errmsg([[ goto l1 do ::l1:: end ]], "label 'l1'")
-- cannot continue a repeat-until with variables
errmsg([[
repeat
if x then goto cont end
local xuxu = 10
::cont::
until xuxu < x
]], "local 'xuxu'")
-- simple gotos
local x
do
local y = 12
goto l1
::l2:: x = x + 1; goto l3
::l1:: x = y; goto l2
end
::l3:: ::l3_1:: assert(x == 13)
-- long labels
do
local prog = [[
do
local a = 1
goto l%sa; a = a + 1
::l%sa:: a = a + 10
goto l%sb; a = a + 2
::l%sb:: a = a + 20
return a
end
]]
local label = string.rep("0123456789", 40)
prog = string.format(prog, label, label, label, label)
assert(assert(load(prog))() == 31)
end
-- goto to correct label when nested
do goto l3; ::l3:: end -- does not loop jumping to previous label 'l3'
-- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block
do
goto l1
local a = 23
x = a
::l1::;
end
while true do
goto l4
goto l1 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block
goto l1 -- multiple uses of same label
local x = 45
::l1:: ;;;
end
::l4:: assert(x == 13)
if print then
goto l1 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block
error("should not be here")
goto l2 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block
local x
::l1:: ; ::l2:: ;;
else end
-- to repeat a label in a different function is OK
local function foo ()
local a = {}
goto l3
::l1:: a[#a + 1] = 1; goto l2;
::l2:: a[#a + 1] = 2; goto l5;
::l3::
::l3a:: a[#a + 1] = 3; goto l1;
::l4:: a[#a + 1] = 4; goto l6;
::l5:: a[#a + 1] = 5; goto l4;
::l6:: assert(a[1] == 3 and a[2] == 1 and a[3] == 2 and
a[4] == 5 and a[5] == 4)
if not a[6] then a[6] = true; goto l3a end -- do it twice
end
::l6:: foo()
do -- bug in 5.2 -> 5.3.2
local x
::L1::
local y -- cannot join this SETNIL with previous one
assert(y == nil)
y = true
if x == nil then
x = 1
goto L1
else
x = x + 1
end
assert(x == 2 and y == true)
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- testing closing of upvalues
local debug = require 'debug'
local function foo ()
local t = {}
do
local i = 1
local a, b, c, d
t[1] = function () return a, b, c, d end
::l1::
local b
do
local c
t[#t + 1] = function () return a, b, c, d end -- t[2], t[4], t[6]
if i > 2 then goto l2 end
do
local d
t[#t + 1] = function () return a, b, c, d end -- t[3], t[5]
i = i + 1
local a
goto l1
end
end
end
::l2:: return t
end
local a = foo()
assert(#a == 6)
-- all functions share same 'a'
for i = 2, 6 do
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 1) == debug.upvalueid(a[i], 1))
end
-- 'b' and 'c' are shared among some of them
for i = 2, 6 do
-- only a[1] uses external 'b'/'b'
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 2) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 3) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3))
end
for i = 3, 5, 2 do
-- inner functions share 'b'/'c' with previous ones
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2) == debug.upvalueid(a[i - 1], 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3) == debug.upvalueid(a[i - 1], 3))
-- but not with next ones
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i + 1], 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i + 1], 3))
end
-- only external 'd' is shared
for i = 2, 6, 2 do
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 4) == debug.upvalueid(a[i], 4))
end
-- internal 'd's are all different
for i = 3, 5, 2 do
for j = 1, 6 do
assert((debug.upvalueid(a[i], 4) == debug.upvalueid(a[j], 4))
== (i == j))
end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- testing if x goto optimizations
local function testG (a)
if a == 1 then
goto l1
error("should never be here!")
elseif a == 2 then goto l2
elseif a == 3 then goto l3
elseif a == 4 then
goto l1 -- go to inside the block
error("should never be here!")
::l1:: a = a + 1 -- must go to 'if' end
else
goto l4
::l4a:: a = a * 2; goto l4b
error("should never be here!")
::l4:: goto l4a
error("should never be here!")
::l4b::
end
do return a end
::l2:: do return "2" end
::l3:: do return "3" end
::l1:: return "1"
end
assert(testG(1) == "1")
assert(testG(2) == "2")
assert(testG(3) == "3")
assert(testG(4) == 5)
assert(testG(5) == 10)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
print'OK'
LITERALS¶
-- $Id: literals.lua,v 1.36 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing scanner')
local debug = require "debug"
local function dostring (x) return assert(load(x), "")() end
dostring("x \v\f = \t\r 'a\0a' \v\f\f")
assert(x == 'a\0a' and string.len(x) == 3)
-- escape sequences
assert('\n\"\'\\' == [[
"'\]])
assert(string.find("\a\b\f\n\r\t\v", "^%c%c%c%c%c%c%c$"))
-- assume ASCII just for tests:
assert("\09912" == 'c12')
assert("\99ab" == 'cab')
assert("\099" == '\99')
assert("\099\n" == 'c\10')
assert('\0\0\0alo' == '\0' .. '\0\0' .. 'alo')
assert(010 .. 020 .. -030 == "1020-30")
-- hexadecimal escapes
assert("\x00\x05\x10\x1f\x3C\xfF\xe8" == "\0\5\16\31\60\255\232")
local function lexstring (x, y, n)
local f = assert(load('return ' .. x ..
', require"debug".getinfo(1).currentline', ''))
local s, l = f()
assert(s == y and l == n)
end
lexstring("'abc\\z \n efg'", "abcefg", 2)
lexstring("'abc\\z \n\n\n'", "abc", 4)
lexstring("'\\z \n\t\f\v\n'", "", 3)
lexstring("[[\nalo\nalo\n\n]]", "alo\nalo\n\n", 5)
lexstring("[[\nalo\ralo\n\n]]", "alo\nalo\n\n", 5)
lexstring("[[\nalo\ralo\r\n]]", "alo\nalo\n", 4)
lexstring("[[\ralo\n\ralo\r\n]]", "alo\nalo\n", 4)
lexstring("[[alo]\n]alo]]", "alo]\n]alo", 2)
assert("abc\z
def\z
ghi\z
" == 'abcdefghi')
-- UTF-8 sequences
assert("\u{0}\u{00000000}\x00\0" == string.char(0, 0, 0, 0))
-- limits for 1-byte sequences
assert("\u{0}\u{7F}" == "\x00\z\x7F")
-- limits for 2-byte sequences
assert("\u{80}\u{7FF}" == "\xC2\x80\z\xDF\xBF")
-- limits for 3-byte sequences
assert("\u{800}\u{FFFF}" == "\xE0\xA0\x80\z\xEF\xBF\xBF")
-- limits for 4-byte sequences
assert("\u{10000}\u{10FFFF}" == "\xF0\x90\x80\x80\z\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF")
-- Error in escape sequences
local function lexerror (s, err)
local st, msg = load('return ' .. s, '')
if err ~= '<eof>' then err = err .. "'" end
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "near .-" .. err))
end
lexerror([["abc\x"]], [[\x"]])
lexerror([["abc\x]], [[\x]])
lexerror([["\x]], [[\x]])
lexerror([["\x5"]], [[\x5"]])
lexerror([["\x5]], [[\x5]])
lexerror([["\xr"]], [[\xr]])
lexerror([["\xr]], [[\xr]])
lexerror([["\x.]], [[\x.]])
lexerror([["\x8%"]], [[\x8%%]])
lexerror([["\xAG]], [[\xAG]])
lexerror([["\g"]], [[\g]])
lexerror([["\g]], [[\g]])
lexerror([["\."]], [[\%.]])
lexerror([["\999"]], [[\999"]])
lexerror([["xyz\300"]], [[\300"]])
lexerror([[" \256"]], [[\256"]])
-- errors in UTF-8 sequences
lexerror([["abc\u{110000}"]], [[abc\u{110000]]) -- too large
lexerror([["abc\u11r"]], [[abc\u1]]) -- missing '{'
lexerror([["abc\u"]], [[abc\u"]]) -- missing '{'
lexerror([["abc\u{11r"]], [[abc\u{11r]]) -- missing '}'
lexerror([["abc\u{11"]], [[abc\u{11"]]) -- missing '}'
lexerror([["abc\u{11]], [[abc\u{11]]) -- missing '}'
lexerror([["abc\u{r"]], [[abc\u{r]]) -- no digits
-- unfinished strings
lexerror("[=[alo]]", "<eof>")
lexerror("[=[alo]=", "<eof>")
lexerror("[=[alo]", "<eof>")
lexerror("'alo", "<eof>")
lexerror("'alo \\z \n\n", "<eof>")
lexerror("'alo \\z", "<eof>")
lexerror([['alo \98]], "<eof>")
-- valid characters in variable names
for i = 0, 255 do
local s = string.char(i)
assert(not string.find(s, "[a-zA-Z_]") == not load(s .. "=1", ""))
assert(not string.find(s, "[a-zA-Z_0-9]") ==
not load("a" .. s .. "1 = 1", ""))
end
-- long variable names
var1 = string.rep('a', 15000) .. '1'
var2 = string.rep('a', 15000) .. '2'
prog = string.format([[
%s = 5
%s = %s + 1
return function () return %s - %s end
]], var1, var2, var1, var1, var2)
local f = dostring(prog)
assert(_G[var1] == 5 and _G[var2] == 6 and f() == -1)
var1, var2, f = nil
print('+')
-- escapes --
assert("\n\t" == [[
]])
assert([[
$debug]] == "\n $debug")
assert([[ [ ]] ~= [[ ] ]])
-- long strings --
b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
assert(string.len(b) == 960)
prog = [=[
print('+')
a1 = [["this is a 'string' with several 'quotes'"]]
a2 = "'quotes'"
assert(string.find(a1, a2) == 34)
print('+')
a1 = [==[temp = [[an arbitrary value]]; ]==]
assert(load(a1))()
assert(temp == 'an arbitrary value')
-- long strings --
b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
assert(string.len(b) == 960)
print('+')
a = [[00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
]]
assert(string.len(a) == 1863)
assert(string.sub(a, 1, 40) == string.sub(b, 1, 40))
x = 1
]=]
print('+')
x = nil
dostring(prog)
assert(x)
prog = nil
a = nil
b = nil
-- testing line ends
prog = [[
a = 1 -- a comment
b = 2
x = [=[
hi
]=]
y = "\
hello\r\n\
"
return require"debug".getinfo(1).currentline
]]
for _, n in pairs{"\n", "\r", "\n\r", "\r\n"} do
local prog, nn = string.gsub(prog, "\n", n)
assert(dostring(prog) == nn)
assert(_G.x == "hi\n" and _G.y == "\nhello\r\n\n")
end
-- testing comments and strings with long brackets
a = [==[]=]==]
assert(a == "]=")
a = [==[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]==]
assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===")
a = [====[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]====]
assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===")
a = [=[]]]]]]]]]=]
assert(a == "]]]]]]]]")
--[===[
x y z [==[ blu foo
]==
]
]=]==]
error error]=]===]
-- generate all strings of four of these chars
local x = {"=", "[", "]", "\n"}
local len = 4
local function gen (c, n)
if n==0 then coroutine.yield(c)
else
for _, a in pairs(x) do
gen(c..a, n-1)
end
end
end
for s in coroutine.wrap(function () gen("", len) end) do
assert(s == load("return [====[\n"..s.."]====]", "")())
end
-- testing decimal point locale
if os.setlocale("pt_BR") or os.setlocale("ptb") then
assert(tonumber("3,4") == 3.4 and tonumber"3.4" == 3.4)
assert(tonumber(" -.4 ") == -0.4)
assert(tonumber(" +0x.41 ") == 0X0.41)
assert(not load("a = (3,4)"))
assert(assert(load("return 3.4"))() == 3.4)
assert(assert(load("return .4,3"))() == .4)
assert(assert(load("return 4."))() == 4.)
assert(assert(load("return 4.+.5"))() == 4.5)
assert(" 0x.1 " + " 0x,1" + "-0X.1\t" == 0x0.1)
assert(tonumber"inf" == nil and tonumber"NAN" == nil)
assert(assert(load(string.format("return %q", 4.51)))() == 4.51)
local a,b = load("return 4.5.")
assert(string.find(b, "'4%.5%.'"))
assert(os.setlocale("C"))
else
(Message or print)(
'\n >>> pt_BR locale not available: skipping decimal point tests <<<\n')
end
-- testing %q x line ends
local s = "a string with \r and \n and \r\n and \n\r"
local c = string.format("return %q", s)
assert(assert(load(c))() == s)
-- testing errors
assert(not load"a = 'non-ending string")
assert(not load"a = 'non-ending string\n'")
assert(not load"a = '\\345'")
assert(not load"a = [=x]")
print('OK')
LOCALS¶
-- $Id: locals.lua,v 1.37 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing local variables and environments')
local debug = require"debug"
-- bug in 5.1:
local function f(x) x = nil; return x end
assert(f(10) == nil)
local function f() local x; return x end
assert(f(10) == nil)
local function f(x) x = nil; local y; return x, y end
assert(f(10) == nil and select(2, f(20)) == nil)
do
local i = 10
do local i = 100; assert(i==100) end
do local i = 1000; assert(i==1000) end
assert(i == 10)
if i ~= 10 then
local i = 20
else
local i = 30
assert(i == 30)
end
end
f = nil
local f
x = 1
a = nil
load('local a = {}')()
assert(a == nil)
function f (a)
local _1, _2, _3, _4, _5
local _6, _7, _8, _9, _10
local x = 3
local b = a
local c,d = a,b
if (d == b) then
local x = 'q'
x = b
assert(x == 2)
else
assert(nil)
end
assert(x == 3)
local f = 10
end
local b=10
local a; repeat local b; a,b=1,2; assert(a+1==b); until a+b==3
assert(x == 1)
f(2)
assert(type(f) == 'function')
local function getenv (f)
local a,b = debug.getupvalue(f, 1)
assert(a == '_ENV')
return b
end
-- test for global table of loaded chunks
assert(getenv(load"a=3") == _G)
local c = {}; local f = load("a = 3", nil, nil, c)
assert(getenv(f) == c)
assert(c.a == nil)
f()
assert(c.a == 3)
-- old test for limits for special instructions (now just a generic test)
do
local i = 2
local p = 4 -- p == 2^i
repeat
for j=-3,3 do
assert(load(string.format([[local a=%s;
a=a+%s;
assert(a ==2^%s)]], j, p-j, i), '')) ()
assert(load(string.format([[local a=%s;
a=a-%s;
assert(a==-2^%s)]], -j, p-j, i), '')) ()
assert(load(string.format([[local a,b=0,%s;
a=b-%s;
assert(a==-2^%s)]], -j, p-j, i), '')) ()
end
p = 2 * p; i = i + 1
until p <= 0
end
print'+'
if rawget(_G, "querytab") then
-- testing clearing of dead elements from tables
collectgarbage("stop") -- stop GC
local a = {[{}] = 4, [3] = 0, alo = 1,
a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 = 10}
local t = querytab(a)
for k,_ in pairs(a) do a[k] = nil end
collectgarbage() -- restore GC and collect dead fiels in `a'
for i=0,t-1 do
local k = querytab(a, i)
assert(k == nil or type(k) == 'number' or k == 'alo')
end
end
-- testing lexical environments
assert(_ENV == _G)
do
local dummy
local _ENV = (function (...) return ... end)(_G, dummy) -- {
do local _ENV = {assert=assert}; assert(true) end
mt = {_G = _G}
local foo,x
A = false -- "declare" A
do local _ENV = mt
function foo (x)
A = x
do local _ENV = _G; A = 1000 end
return function (x) return A .. x end
end
end
assert(getenv(foo) == mt)
x = foo('hi'); assert(mt.A == 'hi' and A == 1000)
assert(x('*') == mt.A .. '*')
do local _ENV = {assert=assert, A=10};
do local _ENV = {assert=assert, A=20};
assert(A==20);x=A
end
assert(A==10 and x==20)
end
assert(x==20)
print('OK')
return 5,f
end -- }
MAIN¶
# testing special comment on first line
-- $Id: main.lua,v 1.65 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
-- most (all?) tests here assume a reasonable "Unix-like" shell
if _port then return end
-- use only "double quotes" inside shell scripts (better change to
-- run on Windows)
print ("testing stand-alone interpreter")
assert(os.execute()) -- machine has a system command
local arg = arg or _ARG
local prog = os.tmpname()
local otherprog = os.tmpname()
local out = os.tmpname()
local progname
do
local i = 0
while arg[i] do i=i-1 end
progname = arg[i+1]
end
print("progname: "..progname)
local prepfile = function (s, p)
p = p or prog
io.output(p)
io.write(s)
assert(io.close())
end
local function getoutput ()
io.input(out)
local t = io.read("a")
io.input():close()
assert(os.remove(out))
return t
end
local function checkprogout (s)
local t = getoutput()
for line in string.gmatch(s, ".-\n") do
assert(string.find(t, line, 1, true))
end
end
local function checkout (s)
local t = getoutput()
if s ~= t then print(string.format("'%s' - '%s'\n", s, t)) end
assert(s == t)
return t
end
local function RUN (p, ...)
p = string.gsub(p, "lua", '"'..progname..'"', 1)
local s = string.format(p, ...)
assert(os.execute(s))
end
local function NoRun (msg, p, ...)
p = string.gsub(p, "lua", '"'..progname..'"', 1)
local s = string.format(p, ...)
s = string.format("%s 2> %s", s, out) -- will send error to 'out'
assert(not os.execute(s))
assert(string.find(getoutput(), msg, 1, true)) -- check error message
end
RUN('lua -v')
print(string.format("(temporary program file used in these tests: %s)", prog))
-- running stdin as a file
prepfile""
RUN('lua - < %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("")
prepfile[[
print(
1, a
)
]]
RUN('lua - < %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("1\tnil\n")
RUN('echo "print(10)\nprint(2)\n" | lua > %s', out)
checkout("10\n2\n")
-- test option '-'
RUN('echo "print(arg[1])" | lua - -h > %s', out)
checkout("-h\n")
-- test environment variables used by Lua
prepfile("print(package.path)")
-- test LUA_PATH
RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_PATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("x\n")
-- test LUA_PATH_version
RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_PATH_5_3=y LUA_PATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("y\n")
-- test LUA_CPATH
prepfile("print(package.cpath)")
RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_CPATH=xuxu lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("xuxu\n")
-- test LUA_CPATH_version
RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_CPATH_5_3=yacc LUA_CPATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("yacc\n")
-- test LUA_INIT (and its access to 'arg' table)
prepfile("print(X)")
RUN('env LUA_INIT="X=tonumber(arg[1])" lua %s 3.2 > %s', prog, out)
checkout("3.2\n")
-- test LUA_INIT_version
prepfile("print(X)")
RUN('env LUA_INIT_5_3="X=10" LUA_INIT="X=3" lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("10\n")
-- test LUA_INIT for files
prepfile("x = x or 10; print(x); x = x + 1")
RUN('env LUA_INIT="@%s" lua %s > %s', prog, prog, out)
checkout("10\n11\n")
-- test errors in LUA_INIT
NoRun('LUA_INIT:1: msg', 'env LUA_INIT="error(\'msg\')" lua')
-- test option '-E'
local defaultpath, defaultCpath
do
prepfile("print(package.path, package.cpath)")
RUN('env LUA_INIT="error(10)" LUA_PATH=xxx LUA_CPATH=xxx lua -E %s > %s',
prog, out)
local out = getoutput()
defaultpath = string.match(out, "^(.-)\t")
defaultCpath = string.match(out, "\t(.-)$")
end
-- paths did not changed
assert(not string.find(defaultpath, "xxx") and
string.find(defaultpath, "lua") and
not string.find(defaultCpath, "xxx") and
string.find(defaultCpath, "lua"))
-- test replacement of ';;' to default path
local function convert (p)
prepfile("print(package.path)")
RUN('env LUA_PATH="%s" lua %s > %s', p, prog, out)
local expected = getoutput()
expected = string.sub(expected, 1, -2) -- cut final end of line
assert(string.gsub(p, ";;", ";"..defaultpath..";") == expected)
end
convert(";")
convert(";;")
convert(";;;")
convert(";;;;")
convert(";;;;;")
convert(";;a;;;bc")
-- test -l over multiple libraries
prepfile("print(1); a=2; return {x=15}")
prepfile(("print(a); print(_G['%s'].x)"):format(prog), otherprog)
RUN('env LUA_PATH="?;;" lua -l %s -l%s -lstring -l io %s > %s', prog, otherprog, otherprog, out)
checkout("1\n2\n15\n2\n15\n")
-- test 'arg' table
local a = [[
assert(#arg == 3 and arg[1] == 'a' and
arg[2] == 'b' and arg[3] == 'c')
assert(arg[-1] == '--' and arg[-2] == "-e " and arg[-3] == '%s')
assert(arg[4] == nil and arg[-4] == nil)
local a, b, c = ...
assert(... == 'a' and a == 'a' and b == 'b' and c == 'c')
]]
a = string.format(a, progname)
prepfile(a)
RUN('lua "-e " -- %s a b c', prog) -- "-e " runs an empty command
-- test 'arg' availability in libraries
prepfile"assert(arg)"
prepfile("assert(arg)", otherprog)
RUN('env LUA_PATH="?;;" lua -l%s - < %s', prog, otherprog)
-- test messing up the 'arg' table
RUN('echo "print(...)" | lua -e "arg[1] = 100" - > %s', out)
checkout("100\n")
NoRun("'arg' is not a table", 'echo "" | lua -e "arg = 1" -')
-- test error in 'print'
RUN('echo 10 | lua -e "print=nil" -i > /dev/null 2> %s', out)
assert(string.find(getoutput(), "error calling 'print'"))
-- test 'debug.debug'
RUN('echo "io.stderr:write(1000)\ncont" | lua -e "require\'debug\'.debug()" 2> %s', out)
checkout("lua_debug> 1000lua_debug> ")
-- test many arguments
prepfile[[print(({...})[30])]]
RUN('lua %s %s > %s', prog, string.rep(" a", 30), out)
checkout("a\n")
RUN([[lua "-eprint(1)" -ea=3 -e "print(a)" > %s]], out)
checkout("1\n3\n")
-- test iteractive mode
prepfile[[
(6*2-6) -- ===
a =
10
print(a)
a]]
RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
checkprogout("6\n10\n10\n\n")
prepfile("a = [[b\nc\nd\ne]]\n=a")
RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
checkprogout("b\nc\nd\ne\n\n")
prompt = "alo"
prepfile[[ --
a = 2
]]
RUN([[lua "-e_PROMPT='%s'" -i < %s > %s]], prompt, prog, out)
local t = getoutput()
assert(string.find(t, prompt .. ".*" .. prompt .. ".*" .. prompt))
-- test for error objects
prepfile[[
debug = require "debug"
m = {x=0}
setmetatable(m, {__tostring = function(x)
return tostring(debug.getinfo(4).currentline + x.x)
end})
error(m)
]]
NoRun(progname .. ": 6\n", [[lua %s]], prog)
prepfile("error{}")
NoRun("error object is a table value", [[lua %s]], prog)
-- chunk broken in many lines
s = [=[ --
function f ( x )
local a = [[
xuxu
]]
local b = "\
xuxu\n"
if x == 11 then return 1 + 12 , 2 + 20 end --[[ test multiple returns ]]
return x + 1
--\\
end
return( f( 100 ) )
assert( a == b )
do return f( 11 ) end ]=]
s = string.gsub(s, ' ', '\n\n') -- change all spaces for newlines
prepfile(s)
RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
checkprogout("101\n13\t22\n\n")
prepfile[[#comment in 1st line without \n at the end]]
RUN('lua %s', prog)
prepfile[[#test line number when file starts with comment line
debug = require"debug"
print(debug.getinfo(1).currentline)
]]
RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkprogout('3')
-- close Lua with an open file
prepfile(string.format([[io.output(%q); io.write('alo')]], out))
RUN('lua %s', prog)
checkout('alo')
-- bug in 5.2 beta (extra \0 after version line)
RUN([[lua -v -e"print'hello'" > %s]], out)
t = getoutput()
assert(string.find(t, "native%-lua]\nhello")) -- native Lua
-- testing os.exit
prepfile("os.exit(nil, true)")
RUN('lua %s', prog)
prepfile("os.exit(0, true)")
RUN('lua %s', prog)
prepfile("os.exit(true, true)")
RUN('lua %s', prog)
prepfile("os.exit(1, true)")
NoRun("", "lua %s", prog) -- no message
prepfile("os.exit(false, true)")
NoRun("", "lua %s", prog) -- no message
-- remove temporary files
assert(os.remove(prog))
assert(os.remove(otherprog))
assert(not os.remove(out))
-- invalid options
NoRun("unrecognized option '-h'", "lua -h")
NoRun("unrecognized option '---'", "lua ---")
NoRun("unrecognized option '-Ex'", "lua -Ex")
NoRun("unrecognized option '-vv'", "lua -vv")
NoRun("unrecognized option '-iv'", "lua -iv")
NoRun("'-e' needs argument", "lua -e")
NoRun("syntax error", "lua -e a")
NoRun("'-l' needs argument", "lua -l")
if T then -- auxiliary library?
print("testing 'not enough memory' to create a state")
NoRun("not enough memory", "env MEMLIMIT=100 lua")
end
print('+')
print('testing Ctrl C')
do
-- interrupt a script
local function kill (pid)
return os.execute(string.format('kill -INT %d 2> /dev/null', pid))
end
-- function to run a script in background, returning its output file
-- descriptor and its pid
local function runback (luaprg)
-- shell script to run 'luaprg' in background and echo its pid
local shellprg = string.format('%s -e "%s" & echo $!', progname, luaprg)
local f = io.popen(shellprg, "r") -- run shell script
local pid = f:read() -- get pid for Lua script
print("(if test fails now, it may leave a Lua script running in \z
background, pid " .. pid .. ")")
return f, pid
end
-- Lua script that runs protected infinite loop and then prints '42'
local f, pid = runback[[
pcall(function () print(12); while true do end end); print(42)]]
-- wait until script is inside 'pcall'
assert(f:read() == "12")
kill(pid) -- send INT signal to Lua script
-- check that 'pcall' captured the exception and script continued running
assert(f:read() == "42") -- expected output
assert(f:close())
print("done")
-- Lua script in a long unbreakable search
local f, pid = runback[[
print(15); string.find(string.rep('a', 100000), '.*b')]]
-- wait (so script can reach the loop)
assert(f:read() == "15")
assert(os.execute("sleep 1"))
-- must send at least two INT signals to stop this Lua script
local n = 100
for i = 0, 100 do -- keep sending signals
if not kill(pid) then -- until it fails
n = i -- number of non-failed kills
break
end
end
assert(f:close())
assert(n >= 2)
print(string.format("done (with %d kills)", n))
end
print("OK")
MATH¶
-- $Id: math.lua,v 1.78 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print("testing numbers and math lib")
local minint = math.mininteger
local maxint = math.maxinteger
local intbits = math.floor(math.log(maxint, 2) + 0.5) + 1
assert((1 << intbits) == 0)
assert(minint == 1 << (intbits - 1))
assert(maxint == minint - 1)
-- number of bits in the mantissa of a floating-point number
local floatbits = 24
do
local p = 2.0^floatbits
while p < p + 1.0 do
p = p * 2.0
floatbits = floatbits + 1
end
end
local function isNaN (x)
return (x ~= x)
end
assert(isNaN(0/0))
assert(not isNaN(1/0))
do
local x = 2.0^floatbits
assert(x > x - 1.0 and x == x + 1.0)
print(string.format("%d-bit integers, %d-bit (mantissa) floats",
intbits, floatbits))
end
assert(math.type(0) == "integer" and math.type(0.0) == "float"
and math.type("10") == nil)
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
local msgf2i = "number.* has no integer representation"
-- float equality
function eq (a,b,limit)
if not limit then
if floatbits >= 50 then limit = 1E-11
else limit = 1E-5
end
end
-- a == b needed for +inf/-inf
return a == b or math.abs(a-b) <= limit
end
-- equality with types
function eqT (a,b)
return a == b and math.type(a) == math.type(b)
end
-- basic float notation
assert(0e12 == 0 and .0 == 0 and 0. == 0 and .2e2 == 20 and 2.E-1 == 0.2)
do
local a,b,c = "2", " 3e0 ", " 10 "
assert(a+b == 5 and -b == -3 and b+"2" == 5 and "10"-c == 0)
assert(type(a) == 'string' and type(b) == 'string' and type(c) == 'string')
assert(a == "2" and b == " 3e0 " and c == " 10 " and -c == -" 10 ")
assert(c%a == 0 and a^b == 08)
a = 0
assert(a == -a and 0 == -0)
end
do
local x = -1
local mz = 0/x -- minus zero
t = {[0] = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50}
assert(t[mz] == t[0] and t[-0] == t[0])
end
do -- tests for 'modf'
local a,b = math.modf(3.5)
assert(a == 3.0 and b == 0.5)
a,b = math.modf(-2.5)
assert(a == -2.0 and b == -0.5)
a,b = math.modf(-3e23)
assert(a == -3e23 and b == 0.0)
a,b = math.modf(3e35)
assert(a == 3e35 and b == 0.0)
a,b = math.modf(-1/0) -- -inf
assert(a == -1/0 and b == 0.0)
a,b = math.modf(1/0) -- inf
assert(a == 1/0 and b == 0.0)
a,b = math.modf(0/0) -- NaN
assert(isNaN(a) and isNaN(b))
a,b = math.modf(3) -- integer argument
assert(eqT(a, 3) and eqT(b, 0.0))
a,b = math.modf(minint)
assert(eqT(a, minint) and eqT(b, 0.0))
end
assert(math.huge > 10e30)
assert(-math.huge < -10e30)
-- integer arithmetic
assert(minint < minint + 1)
assert(maxint - 1 < maxint)
assert(0 - minint == minint)
assert(minint * minint == 0)
assert(maxint * maxint * maxint == maxint)
-- testing floor division and conversions
for _, i in pairs{-16, -15, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 15} do
for _, j in pairs{-16, -15, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 15} do
for _, ti in pairs{0, 0.0} do -- try 'i' as integer and as float
for _, tj in pairs{0, 0.0} do -- try 'j' as integer and as float
local x = i + ti
local y = j + tj
assert(i//j == math.floor(i/j))
end
end
end
end
assert(1//0.0 == 1/0)
assert(-1 // 0.0 == -1/0)
assert(eqT(3.5 // 1.5, 2.0))
assert(eqT(3.5 // -1.5, -3.0))
assert(maxint // maxint == 1)
assert(maxint // 1 == maxint)
assert((maxint - 1) // maxint == 0)
assert(maxint // (maxint - 1) == 1)
assert(minint // minint == 1)
assert(minint // minint == 1)
assert((minint + 1) // minint == 0)
assert(minint // (minint + 1) == 1)
assert(minint // 1 == minint)
assert(minint // -1 == -minint)
assert(minint // -2 == 2^(intbits - 2))
assert(maxint // -1 == -maxint)
-- negative exponents
do
assert(2^-3 == 1 / 2^3)
assert(eq((-3)^-3, 1 / (-3)^3))
for i = -3, 3 do -- variables avoid constant folding
for j = -3, 3 do
-- domain errors (0^(-n)) are not portable
if not _port or i ~= 0 or j > 0 then
assert(eq(i^j, 1 / i^(-j)))
end
end
end
end
-- comparison between floats and integers (border cases)
if floatbits < intbits then
assert(2.0^floatbits == (1 << floatbits))
assert(2.0^floatbits - 1.0 == (1 << floatbits) - 1.0)
assert(2.0^floatbits - 1.0 ~= (1 << floatbits))
-- float is rounded, int is not
assert(2.0^floatbits + 1.0 ~= (1 << floatbits) + 1)
else -- floats can express all integers with full accuracy
assert(maxint == maxint + 0.0)
assert(maxint - 1 == maxint - 1.0)
assert(minint + 1 == minint + 1.0)
assert(maxint ~= maxint - 1.0)
end
assert(maxint + 0.0 == 2.0^(intbits - 1) - 1.0)
assert(minint + 0.0 == minint)
assert(minint + 0.0 == -2.0^(intbits - 1))
-- order between floats and integers
assert(1 < 1.1); assert(not (1 < 0.9))
assert(1 <= 1.1); assert(not (1 <= 0.9))
assert(-1 < -0.9); assert(not (-1 < -1.1))
assert(1 <= 1.1); assert(not (-1 <= -1.1))
assert(-1 < -0.9); assert(not (-1 < -1.1))
assert(-1 <= -0.9); assert(not (-1 <= -1.1))
assert(minint <= minint + 0.0)
assert(minint + 0.0 <= minint)
assert(not (minint < minint + 0.0))
assert(not (minint + 0.0 < minint))
assert(maxint < minint * -1.0)
assert(maxint <= minint * -1.0)
do
local fmaxi1 = 2^(intbits - 1)
assert(maxint < fmaxi1)
assert(maxint <= fmaxi1)
assert(not (fmaxi1 <= maxint))
assert(minint <= -2^(intbits - 1))
assert(-2^(intbits - 1) <= minint)
end
if floatbits < intbits then
print("testing order (floats cannot represent all integers)")
local fmax = 2^floatbits
local ifmax = fmax | 0
assert(fmax < ifmax + 1)
assert(fmax - 1 < ifmax)
assert(-(fmax - 1) > -ifmax)
assert(not (fmax <= ifmax - 1))
assert(-fmax > -(ifmax + 1))
assert(not (-fmax >= -(ifmax - 1)))
assert(fmax/2 - 0.5 < ifmax//2)
assert(-(fmax/2 - 0.5) > -ifmax//2)
assert(maxint < 2^intbits)
assert(minint > -2^intbits)
assert(maxint <= 2^intbits)
assert(minint >= -2^intbits)
else
print("testing order (floats can represent all integers)")
assert(maxint < maxint + 1.0)
assert(maxint < maxint + 0.5)
assert(maxint - 1.0 < maxint)
assert(maxint - 0.5 < maxint)
assert(not (maxint + 0.0 < maxint))
assert(maxint + 0.0 <= maxint)
assert(not (maxint < maxint + 0.0))
assert(maxint + 0.0 <= maxint)
assert(maxint <= maxint + 0.0)
assert(not (maxint + 1.0 <= maxint))
assert(not (maxint + 0.5 <= maxint))
assert(not (maxint <= maxint - 1.0))
assert(not (maxint <= maxint - 0.5))
assert(minint < minint + 1.0)
assert(minint < minint + 0.5)
assert(minint <= minint + 0.5)
assert(minint - 1.0 < minint)
assert(minint - 1.0 <= minint)
assert(not (minint + 0.0 < minint))
assert(not (minint + 0.5 < minint))
assert(not (minint < minint + 0.0))
assert(minint + 0.0 <= minint)
assert(minint <= minint + 0.0)
assert(not (minint + 1.0 <= minint))
assert(not (minint + 0.5 <= minint))
assert(not (minint <= minint - 1.0))
end
do
local NaN = 0/0
assert(not (NaN < 0))
assert(not (NaN > minint))
assert(not (NaN <= -9))
assert(not (NaN <= maxint))
assert(not (NaN < maxint))
assert(not (minint <= NaN))
assert(not (minint < NaN))
end
-- avoiding errors at compile time
local function checkcompt (msg, code)
checkerror(msg, assert(load(code)))
end
checkcompt("divide by zero", "return 2 // 0")
checkcompt(msgf2i, "return 2.3 >> 0")
checkcompt(msgf2i, ("return 2.0^%d & 1"):format(intbits - 1))
checkcompt("field 'huge'", "return math.huge << 1")
checkcompt(msgf2i, ("return 1 | 2.0^%d"):format(intbits - 1))
checkcompt(msgf2i, "return 2.3 ~ '0.0'")
-- testing overflow errors when converting from float to integer (runtime)
local function f2i (x) return x | x end
checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, math.huge) -- +inf
checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, -math.huge) -- -inf
checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, 0/0) -- NaN
if floatbits < intbits then
-- conversion tests when float cannot represent all integers
assert(maxint + 1.0 == maxint + 0.0)
assert(minint - 1.0 == minint + 0.0)
checkerror(msgf2i, f2i, maxint + 0.0)
assert(f2i(2.0^(intbits - 2)) == 1 << (intbits - 2))
assert(f2i(-2.0^(intbits - 2)) == -(1 << (intbits - 2)))
assert((2.0^(floatbits - 1) + 1.0) // 1 == (1 << (floatbits - 1)) + 1)
-- maximum integer representable as a float
local mf = maxint - (1 << (floatbits - intbits)) + 1
assert(f2i(mf + 0.0) == mf) -- OK up to here
mf = mf + 1
assert(f2i(mf + 0.0) ~= mf) -- no more representable
else
-- conversion tests when float can represent all integers
assert(maxint + 1.0 > maxint)
assert(minint - 1.0 < minint)
assert(f2i(maxint + 0.0) == maxint)
checkerror("no integer rep", f2i, maxint + 1.0)
checkerror("no integer rep", f2i, minint - 1.0)
end
-- 'minint' should be representable as a float no matter the precision
assert(f2i(minint + 0.0) == minint)
-- testing numeric strings
assert("2" + 1 == 3)
assert("2 " + 1 == 3)
assert(" -2 " + 1 == -1)
assert(" -0xa " + 1 == -9)
-- Literal integer Overflows (new behavior in 5.3.3)
do
-- no overflows
assert(eqT(tonumber(tostring(maxint)), maxint))
assert(eqT(tonumber(tostring(minint)), minint))
-- add 1 to last digit as a string (it cannot be 9...)
local function incd (n)
local s = string.format("%d", n)
s = string.gsub(s, "%d$", function (d)
assert(d ~= '9')
return string.char(string.byte(d) + 1)
end)
return s
end
-- 'tonumber' with overflow by 1
assert(eqT(tonumber(incd(maxint)), maxint + 1.0))
assert(eqT(tonumber(incd(minint)), minint - 1.0))
-- large numbers
assert(eqT(tonumber("1"..string.rep("0", 30)), 1e30))
assert(eqT(tonumber("-1"..string.rep("0", 30)), -1e30))
-- hexa format still wraps around
assert(eqT(tonumber("0x1"..string.rep("0", 30)), 0))
-- lexer in the limits
assert(minint == load("return " .. minint)())
assert(eqT(maxint, load("return " .. maxint)()))
assert(eqT(10000000000000000000000.0, 10000000000000000000000))
assert(eqT(-10000000000000000000000.0, -10000000000000000000000))
end
-- testing 'tonumber'
-- 'tonumber' with numbers
assert(tonumber(3.4) == 3.4)
assert(eqT(tonumber(3), 3))
assert(eqT(tonumber(maxint), maxint) and eqT(tonumber(minint), minint))
assert(tonumber(1/0) == 1/0)
-- 'tonumber' with strings
assert(tonumber("0") == 0)
assert(tonumber("") == nil)
assert(tonumber(" ") == nil)
assert(tonumber("-") == nil)
assert(tonumber(" -0x ") == nil)
assert(tonumber{} == nil)
assert(tonumber'+0.01' == 1/100 and tonumber'+.01' == 0.01 and
tonumber'.01' == 0.01 and tonumber'-1.' == -1 and
tonumber'+1.' == 1)
assert(tonumber'+ 0.01' == nil and tonumber'+.e1' == nil and
tonumber'1e' == nil and tonumber'1.0e+' == nil and
tonumber'.' == nil)
assert(tonumber('-012') == -010-2)
assert(tonumber('-1.2e2') == - - -120)
assert(tonumber("0xffffffffffff") == (1 << (4*12)) - 1)
assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", (intbits//4))) == -1)
assert(tonumber("-0x"..string.rep("f", (intbits//4))) == 1)
-- testing 'tonumber' with base
assert(tonumber(' 001010 ', 2) == 10)
assert(tonumber(' 001010 ', 10) == 001010)
assert(tonumber(' -1010 ', 2) == -10)
assert(tonumber('10', 36) == 36)
assert(tonumber(' -10 ', 36) == -36)
assert(tonumber(' +1Z ', 36) == 36 + 35)
assert(tonumber(' -1z ', 36) == -36 + -35)
assert(tonumber('-fFfa', 16) == -(10+(16*(15+(16*(15+(16*15)))))))
assert(tonumber(string.rep('1', (intbits - 2)), 2) + 1 == 2^(intbits - 2))
assert(tonumber('ffffFFFF', 16)+1 == (1 << 32))
assert(tonumber('0ffffFFFF', 16)+1 == (1 << 32))
assert(tonumber('-0ffffffFFFF', 16) - 1 == -(1 << 40))
for i = 2,36 do
local i2 = i * i
local i10 = i2 * i2 * i2 * i2 * i2 -- i^10
assert(tonumber('\t10000000000\t', i) == i10)
end
if not _soft then
-- tests with very long numerals
assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 13)..".0") == 2.0^(4*13) - 1)
assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 150)..".0") == 2.0^(4*150) - 1)
assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 300)..".0") == 2.0^(4*300) - 1)
assert(tonumber("0x"..string.rep("f", 500)..".0") == 2.0^(4*500) - 1)
assert(tonumber('0x3.' .. string.rep('0', 1000)) == 3)
assert(tonumber('0x' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. 'a') == 10)
assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 13).."1") == 2.0^(-4*14))
assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 150).."1") == 2.0^(-4*151))
assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 300).."1") == 2.0^(-4*301))
assert(tonumber('0x0.' .. string.rep('0', 500).."1") == 2.0^(-4*501))
assert(tonumber('0xe03' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. 'p-4000') == 3587.0)
assert(tonumber('0x.' .. string.rep('0', 1000) .. '74p4004') == 0x7.4)
end
-- testing 'tonumber' for invalid formats
local function f (...)
if select('#', ...) == 1 then
return (...)
else
return "***"
end
end
assert(f(tonumber('fFfa', 15)) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('099', 8)) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('1\0', 2)) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('', 8)) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber(' ', 9)) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber(' ', 9)) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('0xf', 10)) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('inf')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber(' INF ')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('Nan')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('nan')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber(' ')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('1 a')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('1 a', 2)) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('1\0')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('1 \0')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('1\0 ')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('e1')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber('e 1')) == nil)
assert(f(tonumber(' 3.4.5 ')) == nil)
-- testing 'tonumber' for invalid hexadecimal formats
assert(tonumber('0x') == nil)
assert(tonumber('x') == nil)
assert(tonumber('x3') == nil)
assert(tonumber('0x3.3.3') == nil) -- two decimal points
assert(tonumber('00x2') == nil)
assert(tonumber('0x 2') == nil)
assert(tonumber('0 x2') == nil)
assert(tonumber('23x') == nil)
assert(tonumber('- 0xaa') == nil)
assert(tonumber('-0xaaP ') == nil) -- no exponent
assert(tonumber('0x0.51p') == nil)
assert(tonumber('0x5p+-2') == nil)
-- testing hexadecimal numerals
assert(0x10 == 16 and 0xfff == 2^12 - 1 and 0XFB == 251)
assert(0x0p12 == 0 and 0x.0p-3 == 0)
assert(0xFFFFFFFF == (1 << 32) - 1)
assert(tonumber('+0x2') == 2)
assert(tonumber('-0xaA') == -170)
assert(tonumber('-0xffFFFfff') == -(1 << 32) + 1)
-- possible confusion with decimal exponent
assert(0E+1 == 0 and 0xE+1 == 15 and 0xe-1 == 13)
-- floating hexas
assert(tonumber(' 0x2.5 ') == 0x25/16)
assert(tonumber(' -0x2.5 ') == -0x25/16)
assert(tonumber(' +0x0.51p+8 ') == 0x51)
assert(0x.FfffFFFF == 1 - '0x.00000001')
assert('0xA.a' + 0 == 10 + 10/16)
assert(0xa.aP4 == 0XAA)
assert(0x4P-2 == 1)
assert(0x1.1 == '0x1.' + '+0x.1')
assert(0Xabcdef.0 == 0x.ABCDEFp+24)
assert(1.1 == 1.+.1)
assert(100.0 == 1E2 and .01 == 1e-2)
assert(1111111111 - 1111111110 == 1000.00e-03)
assert(1.1 == '1.'+'.1')
assert(tonumber'1111111111' - tonumber'1111111110' ==
tonumber" +0.001e+3 \n\t")
assert(0.1e-30 > 0.9E-31 and 0.9E30 < 0.1e31)
assert(0.123456 > 0.123455)
assert(tonumber('+1.23E18') == 1.23*10.0^18)
-- testing order operators
assert(not(1<1) and (1<2) and not(2<1))
assert(not('a'<'a') and ('a'<'b') and not('b'<'a'))
assert((1<=1) and (1<=2) and not(2<=1))
assert(('a'<='a') and ('a'<='b') and not('b'<='a'))
assert(not(1>1) and not(1>2) and (2>1))
assert(not('a'>'a') and not('a'>'b') and ('b'>'a'))
assert((1>=1) and not(1>=2) and (2>=1))
assert(('a'>='a') and not('a'>='b') and ('b'>='a'))
assert(1.3 < 1.4 and 1.3 <= 1.4 and not (1.3 < 1.3) and 1.3 <= 1.3)
-- testing mod operator
assert(eqT(-4 % 3, 2))
assert(eqT(4 % -3, -2))
assert(eqT(-4.0 % 3, 2.0))
assert(eqT(4 % -3.0, -2.0))
assert(math.pi - math.pi % 1 == 3)
assert(math.pi - math.pi % 0.001 == 3.141)
assert(eqT(minint % minint, 0))
assert(eqT(maxint % maxint, 0))
assert((minint + 1) % minint == minint + 1)
assert((maxint - 1) % maxint == maxint - 1)
assert(minint % maxint == maxint - 1)
assert(minint % -1 == 0)
assert(minint % -2 == 0)
assert(maxint % -2 == -1)
-- non-portable tests because Windows C library cannot compute
-- fmod(1, huge) correctly
if not _port then
local function anan (x) assert(isNaN(x)) end -- assert Not a Number
anan(0.0 % 0)
anan(1.3 % 0)
anan(math.huge % 1)
anan(math.huge % 1e30)
anan(-math.huge % 1e30)
anan(-math.huge % -1e30)
assert(1 % math.huge == 1)
assert(1e30 % math.huge == 1e30)
assert(1e30 % -math.huge == -math.huge)
assert(-1 % math.huge == math.huge)
assert(-1 % -math.huge == -1)
end
-- testing unsigned comparisons
assert(math.ult(3, 4))
assert(not math.ult(4, 4))
assert(math.ult(-2, -1))
assert(math.ult(2, -1))
assert(not math.ult(-2, -2))
assert(math.ult(maxint, minint))
assert(not math.ult(minint, maxint))
assert(eq(math.sin(-9.8)^2 + math.cos(-9.8)^2, 1))
assert(eq(math.tan(math.pi/4), 1))
assert(eq(math.sin(math.pi/2), 1) and eq(math.cos(math.pi/2), 0))
assert(eq(math.atan(1), math.pi/4) and eq(math.acos(0), math.pi/2) and
eq(math.asin(1), math.pi/2))
assert(eq(math.deg(math.pi/2), 90) and eq(math.rad(90), math.pi/2))
assert(math.abs(-10.43) == 10.43)
assert(eqT(math.abs(minint), minint))
assert(eqT(math.abs(maxint), maxint))
assert(eqT(math.abs(-maxint), maxint))
assert(eq(math.atan(1,0), math.pi/2))
assert(math.fmod(10,3) == 1)
assert(eq(math.sqrt(10)^2, 10))
assert(eq(math.log(2, 10), math.log(2)/math.log(10)))
assert(eq(math.log(2, 2), 1))
assert(eq(math.log(9, 3), 2))
assert(eq(math.exp(0), 1))
assert(eq(math.sin(10), math.sin(10%(2*math.pi))))
assert(tonumber(' 1.3e-2 ') == 1.3e-2)
assert(tonumber(' -1.00000000000001 ') == -1.00000000000001)
-- testing constant limits
-- 2^23 = 8388608
assert(8388609 + -8388609 == 0)
assert(8388608 + -8388608 == 0)
assert(8388607 + -8388607 == 0)
do -- testing floor & ceil
assert(eqT(math.floor(3.4), 3))
assert(eqT(math.ceil(3.4), 4))
assert(eqT(math.floor(-3.4), -4))
assert(eqT(math.ceil(-3.4), -3))
assert(eqT(math.floor(maxint), maxint))
assert(eqT(math.ceil(maxint), maxint))
assert(eqT(math.floor(minint), minint))
assert(eqT(math.floor(minint + 0.0), minint))
assert(eqT(math.ceil(minint), minint))
assert(eqT(math.ceil(minint + 0.0), minint))
assert(math.floor(1e50) == 1e50)
assert(math.ceil(1e50) == 1e50)
assert(math.floor(-1e50) == -1e50)
assert(math.ceil(-1e50) == -1e50)
for _, p in pairs{31,32,63,64} do
assert(math.floor(2^p) == 2^p)
assert(math.floor(2^p + 0.5) == 2^p)
assert(math.ceil(2^p) == 2^p)
assert(math.ceil(2^p - 0.5) == 2^p)
end
checkerror("number expected", math.floor, {})
checkerror("number expected", math.ceil, print)
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint), minint))
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint .. ""), minint))
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(maxint), maxint))
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(maxint .. ""), maxint))
assert(eqT(math.tointeger(minint + 0.0), minint))
assert(math.tointeger(0.0 - minint) == nil)
assert(math.tointeger(math.pi) == nil)
assert(math.tointeger(-math.pi) == nil)
assert(math.floor(math.huge) == math.huge)
assert(math.ceil(math.huge) == math.huge)
assert(math.tointeger(math.huge) == nil)
assert(math.floor(-math.huge) == -math.huge)
assert(math.ceil(-math.huge) == -math.huge)
assert(math.tointeger(-math.huge) == nil)
assert(math.tointeger("34.0") == 34)
assert(math.tointeger("34.3") == nil)
assert(math.tointeger({}) == nil)
assert(math.tointeger(0/0) == nil) -- NaN
end
-- testing fmod for integers
for i = -6, 6 do
for j = -6, 6 do
if j ~= 0 then
local mi = math.fmod(i, j)
local mf = math.fmod(i + 0.0, j)
assert(mi == mf)
assert(math.type(mi) == 'integer' and math.type(mf) == 'float')
if (i >= 0 and j >= 0) or (i <= 0 and j <= 0) or mi == 0 then
assert(eqT(mi, i % j))
end
end
end
end
assert(eqT(math.fmod(minint, minint), 0))
assert(eqT(math.fmod(maxint, maxint), 0))
assert(eqT(math.fmod(minint + 1, minint), minint + 1))
assert(eqT(math.fmod(maxint - 1, maxint), maxint - 1))
checkerror("zero", math.fmod, 3, 0)
do -- testing max/min
checkerror("value expected", math.max)
checkerror("value expected", math.min)
assert(eqT(math.max(3), 3))
assert(eqT(math.max(3, 5, 9, 1), 9))
assert(math.max(maxint, 10e60) == 10e60)
assert(eqT(math.max(minint, minint + 1), minint + 1))
assert(eqT(math.min(3), 3))
assert(eqT(math.min(3, 5, 9, 1), 1))
assert(math.min(3.2, 5.9, -9.2, 1.1) == -9.2)
assert(math.min(1.9, 1.7, 1.72) == 1.7)
assert(math.min(-10e60, minint) == -10e60)
assert(eqT(math.min(maxint, maxint - 1), maxint - 1))
assert(eqT(math.min(maxint - 2, maxint, maxint - 1), maxint - 2))
end
-- testing implicit convertions
local a,b = '10', '20'
assert(a*b == 200 and a+b == 30 and a-b == -10 and a/b == 0.5 and -b == -20)
assert(a == '10' and b == '20')
do
print("testing -0 and NaN")
local mz, z = -0.0, 0.0
assert(mz == z)
assert(1/mz < 0 and 0 < 1/z)
local a = {[mz] = 1}
assert(a[z] == 1 and a[mz] == 1)
a[z] = 2
assert(a[z] == 2 and a[mz] == 2)
local inf = math.huge * 2 + 1
mz, z = -1/inf, 1/inf
assert(mz == z)
assert(1/mz < 0 and 0 < 1/z)
local NaN = inf - inf
assert(NaN ~= NaN)
assert(not (NaN < NaN))
assert(not (NaN <= NaN))
assert(not (NaN > NaN))
assert(not (NaN >= NaN))
assert(not (0 < NaN) and not (NaN < 0))
local NaN1 = 0/0
assert(NaN ~= NaN1 and not (NaN <= NaN1) and not (NaN1 <= NaN))
local a = {}
assert(not pcall(rawset, a, NaN, 1))
assert(a[NaN] == nil)
a[1] = 1
assert(not pcall(rawset, a, NaN, 1))
assert(a[NaN] == nil)
-- strings with same binary representation as 0.0 (might create problems
-- for constant manipulation in the pre-compiler)
local a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 = 0, 0, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 0, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"
assert(a1 == a2 and a2 == a4 and a1 ~= a3)
assert(a3 == a5)
end
print("testing 'math.random'")
math.randomseed(0)
do -- test random for floats
local max = -math.huge
local min = math.huge
for i = 0, 20000 do
local t = math.random()
assert(0 <= t and t < 1)
max = math.max(max, t)
min = math.min(min, t)
if eq(max, 1, 0.001) and eq(min, 0, 0.001) then
goto ok
end
end
-- loop ended without satisfing condition
assert(false)
::ok::
end
do
local function aux (p, lim) -- test random for small intervals
local x1, x2
if #p == 1 then x1 = 1; x2 = p[1]
else x1 = p[1]; x2 = p[2]
end
local mark = {}; local count = 0 -- to check that all values appeared
for i = 0, lim or 2000 do
local t = math.random(table.unpack(p))
assert(x1 <= t and t <= x2)
if not mark[t] then -- new value
mark[t] = true
count = count + 1
end
if count == x2 - x1 + 1 then -- all values appeared; OK
goto ok
end
end
-- loop ended without satisfing condition
assert(false)
::ok::
end
aux({-10,0})
aux({6})
aux({-10, 10})
aux({minint, minint})
aux({maxint, maxint})
aux({minint, minint + 9})
aux({maxint - 3, maxint})
end
do
local function aux(p1, p2) -- test random for large intervals
local max = minint
local min = maxint
local n = 200
local mark = {}; local count = 0 -- to count how many different values
for _ = 1, n do
local t = math.random(p1, p2)
max = math.max(max, t)
min = math.min(min, t)
if not mark[t] then -- new value
mark[t] = true
count = count + 1
end
end
-- at least 80% of values are different
assert(count >= n * 0.8)
-- min and max not too far from formal min and max
local diff = (p2 - p1) // 8
assert(min < p1 + diff and max > p2 - diff)
end
aux(0, maxint)
aux(1, maxint)
aux(minint, -1)
aux(minint // 2, maxint // 2)
end
for i=1,100 do
assert(math.random(maxint) > 0)
assert(math.random(minint, -1) < 0)
end
assert(not pcall(math.random, 1, 2, 3)) -- too many arguments
-- empty interval
assert(not pcall(math.random, minint + 1, minint))
assert(not pcall(math.random, maxint, maxint - 1))
assert(not pcall(math.random, maxint, minint))
-- interval too large
assert(not pcall(math.random, minint, 0))
assert(not pcall(math.random, -1, maxint))
assert(not pcall(math.random, minint // 2, maxint // 2 + 1))
print('OK')
NEXTVAR¶
-- $Id: nextvar.lua,v 1.79 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing tables, next, and for')
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
local a = {}
-- make sure table has lots of space in hash part
for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = true end
for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = nil end
-- fill hash part with numeric indices testing size operator
for i=1,100 do
a[i] = true
assert(#a == i)
end
-- testing ipairs
local x = 0
for k,v in ipairs{10,20,30;x=12} do
x = x + 1
assert(k == x and v == x * 10)
end
for _ in ipairs{x=12, y=24} do assert(nil) end
-- test for 'false' x ipair
x = false
local i = 0
for k,v in ipairs{true,false,true,false} do
i = i + 1
x = not x
assert(x == v)
end
assert(i == 4)
-- iterator function is always the same
assert(type(ipairs{}) == 'function' and ipairs{} == ipairs{})
if not T then
(Message or print)
('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for table sizes <<<\n')
else --[
-- testing table sizes
local function log2 (x) return math.log(x, 2) end
local function mp2 (n) -- minimum power of 2 >= n
local mp = 2^math.ceil(log2(n))
assert(n == 0 or (mp/2 < n and n <= mp))
return mp
end
local function fb (n)
local r, nn = T.int2fb(n)
assert(r < 256)
return nn
end
-- test fb function
for a = 1, 10000 do -- all numbers up to 10^4
local n = fb(a)
assert(a <= n and n <= a*1.125)
end
local a = 1024 -- plus a few up to 2 ^30
local lim = 2^30
while a < lim do
local n = fb(a)
assert(a <= n and n <= a*1.125)
a = math.ceil(a*1.3)
end
local function check (t, na, nh)
local a, h = T.querytab(t)
if a ~= na or h ~= nh then
print(na, nh, a, h)
assert(nil)
end
end
-- testing C library sizes
do
local s = 0
for _ in pairs(math) do s = s + 1 end
check(math, 0, mp2(s))
end
-- testing constructor sizes
local lim = 40
local s = 'return {'
for i=1,lim do
s = s..i..','
local s = s
for k=0,lim do
local t = load(s..'}', '')()
assert(#t == i)
check(t, fb(i), mp2(k))
s = string.format('%sa%d=%d,', s, k, k)
end
end
-- tests with unknown number of elements
local a = {}
for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end -- build auxiliary table
for k=0,lim do
local a = {table.unpack(a,1,k)}
assert(#a == k)
check(a, k, 0)
a = {1,2,3,table.unpack(a,1,k)}
check(a, k+3, 0)
assert(#a == k + 3)
end
-- testing tables dynamically built
local lim = 130
local a = {}; a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 1)
a = {}; a[0] = 1; check(a, 0, 1); a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 2)
a = {}; a[0] = 1; a[1] = 1; check(a, 1, 1)
a = {}
for i = 1,lim do
a[i] = 1
assert(#a == i)
check(a, mp2(i), 0)
end
a = {}
for i = 1,lim do
a['a'..i] = 1
assert(#a == 0)
check(a, 0, mp2(i))
end
a = {}
for i=1,16 do a[i] = i end
check(a, 16, 0)
do
for i=1,11 do a[i] = nil end
for i=30,50 do a[i] = nil end -- force a rehash (?)
check(a, 0, 8) -- only 5 elements in the table
a[10] = 1
for i=30,50 do a[i] = nil end -- force a rehash (?)
check(a, 0, 8) -- only 6 elements in the table
for i=1,14 do a[i] = nil end
for i=18,50 do a[i] = nil end -- force a rehash (?)
check(a, 0, 4) -- only 2 elements ([15] and [16])
end
-- reverse filling
for i=1,lim do
local a = {}
for i=i,1,-1 do a[i] = i end -- fill in reverse
check(a, mp2(i), 0)
end
-- size tests for vararg
lim = 35
function foo (n, ...)
local arg = {...}
check(arg, n, 0)
assert(select('#', ...) == n)
arg[n+1] = true
check(arg, mp2(n+1), 0)
arg.x = true
check(arg, mp2(n+1), 1)
end
local a = {}
for i=1,lim do a[i] = true; foo(i, table.unpack(a)) end
end --]
-- test size operation on empty tables
assert(#{} == 0)
assert(#{nil} == 0)
assert(#{nil, nil} == 0)
assert(#{nil, nil, nil} == 0)
assert(#{nil, nil, nil, nil} == 0)
print'+'
local nofind = {}
a,b,c = 1,2,3
a,b,c = nil
-- next uses always the same iteraction function
assert(next{} == next{})
local function find (name)
local n,v
while 1 do
n,v = next(_G, n)
if not n then return nofind end
assert(v ~= nil)
if n == name then return v end
end
end
local function find1 (name)
for n,v in pairs(_G) do
if n==name then return v end
end
return nil -- not found
end
assert(print==find("print") and print == find1("print"))
assert(_G["print"]==find("print"))
assert(assert==find1("assert"))
assert(nofind==find("return"))
assert(not find1("return"))
_G["ret" .. "urn"] = nil
assert(nofind==find("return"))
_G["xxx"] = 1
assert(xxx==find("xxx"))
-- invalid key to 'next'
checkerror("invalid key", next, {10,20}, 3)
-- both 'pairs' and 'ipairs' need an argument
checkerror("bad argument", pairs)
checkerror("bad argument", ipairs)
print('+')
a = {}
for i=0,10000 do
if math.fmod(i,10) ~= 0 then
a['x'..i] = i
end
end
n = {n=0}
for i,v in pairs(a) do
n.n = n.n+1
assert(i and v and a[i] == v)
end
assert(n.n == 9000)
a = nil
do -- clear global table
local a = {}
for n,v in pairs(_G) do a[n]=v end
for n,v in pairs(a) do
if not package.loaded[n] and type(v) ~= "function" and
not string.find(n, "^[%u_]") then
_G[n] = nil
end
collectgarbage()
end
end
--
local function checknext (a)
local b = {}
do local k,v = next(a); while k do b[k] = v; k,v = next(a,k) end end
for k,v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end
for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end
end
checknext{1,x=1,y=2,z=3}
checknext{1,2,x=1,y=2,z=3}
checknext{1,2,3,x=1,y=2,z=3}
checknext{1,2,3,4,x=1,y=2,z=3}
checknext{1,2,3,4,5,x=1,y=2,z=3}
assert(#{} == 0)
assert(#{[-1] = 2} == 0)
assert(#{1,2,3,nil,nil} == 3)
for i=0,40 do
local a = {}
for j=1,i do a[j]=j end
assert(#a == i)
end
-- 'maxn' is now deprecated, but it is easily defined in Lua
function table.maxn (t)
local max = 0
for k in pairs(t) do
max = (type(k) == 'number') and math.max(max, k) or max
end
return max
end
assert(table.maxn{} == 0)
assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true} == 0)
assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true, [24.5] = 3} == 24.5)
assert(table.maxn{[1000] = true} == 1000)
assert(table.maxn{[10] = true, [100*math.pi] = print} == 100*math.pi)
table.maxn = nil
-- int overflow
a = {}
for i=0,50 do a[2^i] = true end
assert(a[#a])
print('+')
-- erasing values
local t = {[{1}] = 1, [{2}] = 2, [string.rep("x ", 4)] = 3,
[100.3] = 4, [4] = 5}
local n = 0
for k, v in pairs( t ) do
n = n+1
assert(t[k] == v)
t[k] = nil
collectgarbage()
assert(t[k] == nil)
end
assert(n == 5)
local function test (a)
assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, 2, 20));
table.insert(a, 10); table.insert(a, 2, 20);
table.insert(a, 1, -1); table.insert(a, 40);
table.insert(a, #a+1, 50)
table.insert(a, 2, -2)
assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, 0, 20));
assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, #a + 2, 20));
assert(table.remove(a,1) == -1)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == -2)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == 10)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == 20)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == 40)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == 50)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == nil)
assert(table.remove(a) == nil)
assert(table.remove(a, #a) == nil)
end
a = {n=0, [-7] = "ban"}
test(a)
assert(a.n == 0 and a[-7] == "ban")
a = {[-7] = "ban"};
test(a)
assert(a.n == nil and #a == 0 and a[-7] == "ban")
a = {[-1] = "ban"}
test(a)
assert(#a == 0 and table.remove(a) == nil and a[-1] == "ban")
a = {[0] = "ban"}
assert(#a == 0 and table.remove(a) == "ban" and a[0] == nil)
table.insert(a, 1, 10); table.insert(a, 1, 20); table.insert(a, 1, -1)
assert(table.remove(a) == 10)
assert(table.remove(a) == 20)
assert(table.remove(a) == -1)
assert(table.remove(a) == nil)
a = {'c', 'd'}
table.insert(a, 3, 'a')
table.insert(a, 'b')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'c')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'd')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'a')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'b')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == nil)
assert(#a == 0 and a.n == nil)
a = {10,20,30,40}
assert(table.remove(a, #a + 1) == nil)
assert(not pcall(table.remove, a, 0))
assert(a[#a] == 40)
assert(table.remove(a, #a) == 40)
assert(a[#a] == 30)
assert(table.remove(a, 2) == 20)
assert(a[#a] == 30 and #a == 2)
do -- testing table library with metamethods
local function test (proxy, t)
for i = 1, 10 do
table.insert(proxy, 1, i)
end
assert(#proxy == 10 and #t == 10)
for i = 1, 10 do
assert(t[i] == 11 - i)
end
table.sort(proxy)
for i = 1, 10 do
assert(t[i] == i and proxy[i] == i)
end
assert(table.concat(proxy, ",") == "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10")
for i = 1, 8 do
assert(table.remove(proxy, 1) == i)
end
assert(#proxy == 2 and #t == 2)
local a, b, c = table.unpack(proxy)
assert(a == 9 and b == 10 and c == nil)
end
-- all virtual
local t = {}
local proxy = setmetatable({}, {
__len = function () return #t end,
__index = t,
__newindex = t,
})
test(proxy, t)
-- only __newindex
local count = 0
t = setmetatable({}, {
__newindex = function (t,k,v) count = count + 1; rawset(t,k,v) end})
test(t, t)
assert(count == 10) -- after first 10, all other sets are not new
-- no __newindex
t = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (_,k) return k + 1 end,
__len = function (_) return 5 end})
assert(table.concat(t, ";") == "2;3;4;5;6")
end
if not T then
(Message or print)
('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for table library on non-tables <<<\n')
else --[
local debug = require'debug'
local tab = {10, 20, 30}
local mt = {}
local u = T.newuserdata(0)
checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40)
checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u)
debug.setmetatable(u, mt)
checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40)
checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u)
mt.__index = tab
checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40)
checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u)
mt.__newindex = tab
checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40)
checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u)
mt.__len = function () return #tab end
table.insert(u, 40)
assert(#u == 4 and #tab == 4 and u[4] == 40 and tab[4] == 40)
assert(table.remove(u) == 40)
table.insert(u, 1, 50)
assert(#u == 4 and #tab == 4 and u[4] == 30 and tab[1] == 50)
mt.__newindex = nil
mt.__len = nil
local tab2 = {}
local u2 = T.newuserdata(0)
debug.setmetatable(u2, {__newindex = function (_, k, v) tab2[k] = v end})
table.move(u, 1, 4, 1, u2)
assert(#tab2 == 4 and tab2[1] == tab[1] and tab2[4] == tab[4])
end -- ]
print('+')
a = {}
for i=1,1000 do
a[i] = i; a[i-1] = nil
end
assert(next(a,nil) == 1000 and next(a,1000) == nil)
assert(next({}) == nil)
assert(next({}, nil) == nil)
for a,b in pairs{} do error"not here" end
for i=1,0 do error'not here' end
for i=0,1,-1 do error'not here' end
a = nil; for i=1,1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a)
a = nil; for i=1,1,-1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a)
do
print("testing floats in numeric for")
local a
-- integer count
a = 0; for i=1, 1, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=10000, 1e4, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
a = 0; for i=9999, 1e4, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
-- float count
a = 0; for i=0, 0.999999999, 0.1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==10)
a = 0; for i=1.0, 1, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=-1.5, -1.5, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=1e6, 1e6, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=1.0, 0.99999, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
a = 0; for i=99999, 1e5, -1.0 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
a = 0; for i=1.0, 0.99999, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
end
-- conversion
a = 0; for i="10","1","-2" do a=a+1 end; assert(a==5)
do -- checking types
local c
local function checkfloat (i)
assert(math.type(i) == "float")
c = c + 1
end
c = 0; for i = 1.0, 10 do checkfloat(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = -1, -10, -1.0 do checkfloat(i) end
assert(c == 10)
local function checkint (i)
assert(math.type(i) == "integer")
c = c + 1
end
local m = math.maxinteger
c = 0; for i = m, m - 10, -1 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 11)
c = 0; for i = 1, 10.9 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = 10, 0.001, -1 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = 1, "10.8" do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = 9, "3.4", -1 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 6)
c = 0; for i = 0, " -3.4 ", -1 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 4)
c = 0; for i = 100, "96.3", -2 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 2)
c = 0; for i = 1, math.huge do if i > 10 then break end; checkint(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = -1, -math.huge, -1 do
if i < -10 then break end; checkint(i)
end
assert(c == 10)
for i = math.mininteger, -10e100 do assert(false) end
for i = math.maxinteger, 10e100, -1 do assert(false) end
end
collectgarbage()
-- testing generic 'for'
local function f (n, p)
local t = {}; for i=1,p do t[i] = i*10 end
return function (_,n)
if n > 0 then
n = n-1
return n, table.unpack(t)
end
end, nil, n
end
local x = 0
for n,a,b,c,d in f(5,3) do
x = x+1
assert(a == 10 and b == 20 and c == 30 and d == nil)
end
assert(x == 5)
-- testing __pairs and __ipairs metamethod
a = {}
do
local x,y,z = pairs(a)
assert(type(x) == 'function' and y == a and z == nil)
end
local function foo (e,i)
assert(e == a)
if i <= 10 then return i+1, i+2 end
end
local function foo1 (e,i)
i = i + 1
assert(e == a)
if i <= e.n then return i,a[i] end
end
setmetatable(a, {__pairs = function (x) return foo, x, 0 end})
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(a) do
i = i + 1
assert(k == i and v == k+1)
end
a.n = 5
a[3] = 30
-- testing ipairs with metamethods
a = {n=10}
setmetatable(a, { __index = function (t,k)
if k <= t.n then return k * 10 end
end})
i = 0
for k,v in ipairs(a) do
i = i + 1
assert(k == i and v == i * 10)
end
assert(i == a.n)
print"OK"
PM¶
-- $Id: pm.lua,v 1.48 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing pattern matching')
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
function f(s, p)
local i,e = string.find(s, p)
if i then return string.sub(s, i, e) end
end
a,b = string.find('', '') -- empty patterns are tricky
assert(a == 1 and b == 0);
a,b = string.find('alo', '')
assert(a == 1 and b == 0)
a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a', 1) -- first position
assert(a == 1 and b == 1)
a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 2) -- starts in the midle
assert(a == 5 and b == 7)
a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 9) -- starts in the midle
assert(a == 9 and b == 11)
a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', '\0ab', 2); -- finds at the end
assert(a == 9 and b == 11);
a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b') -- last position
assert(a == 11 and b == 11)
assert(string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b\0') == nil) -- check ending
assert(string.find('', '\0') == nil)
assert(string.find('alo123alo', '12') == 4)
assert(string.find('alo123alo', '^12') == nil)
assert(string.match("aaab", ".*b") == "aaab")
assert(string.match("aaa", ".*a") == "aaa")
assert(string.match("b", ".*b") == "b")
assert(string.match("aaab", ".+b") == "aaab")
assert(string.match("aaa", ".+a") == "aaa")
assert(not string.match("b", ".+b"))
assert(string.match("aaab", ".?b") == "ab")
assert(string.match("aaa", ".?a") == "aa")
assert(string.match("b", ".?b") == "b")
assert(f('aloALO', '%l*') == 'alo')
assert(f('aLo_ALO', '%a*') == 'aLo')
assert(f(" \n\r*&\n\r xuxu \n\n", "%g%g%g+") == "xuxu")
assert(f('aaab', 'a*') == 'aaa');
assert(f('aaa', '^.*$') == 'aaa');
assert(f('aaa', 'b*') == '');
assert(f('aaa', 'ab*a') == 'aa')
assert(f('aba', 'ab*a') == 'aba')
assert(f('aaab', 'a+') == 'aaa')
assert(f('aaa', '^.+$') == 'aaa')
assert(f('aaa', 'b+') == nil)
assert(f('aaa', 'ab+a') == nil)
assert(f('aba', 'ab+a') == 'aba')
assert(f('a$a', '.$') == 'a')
assert(f('a$a', '.%$') == 'a$')
assert(f('a$a', '.$.') == 'a$a')
assert(f('a$a', '$$') == nil)
assert(f('a$b', 'a$') == nil)
assert(f('a$a', '$') == '')
assert(f('', 'b*') == '')
assert(f('aaa', 'bb*') == nil)
assert(f('aaab', 'a-') == '')
assert(f('aaa', '^.-$') == 'aaa')
assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.*b') == 'baaabaaabaaab')
assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.-b') == 'baaab')
assert(f('alo xo', '.o$') == 'xo')
assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S%S*') == 'isto')
assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S*$') == 'assim')
assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '[a-z]*$') == 'assim')
assert(f('um caracter ? extra', '[^%sa-z]') == '?')
assert(f('', 'a?') == '')
assert(f('á', 'á?') == 'á')
assert(f('ábl', 'á?b?l?') == 'ábl')
assert(f(' ábl', 'á?b?l?') == '')
assert(f('aa', '^aa?a?a') == 'aa')
assert(f(']]]áb', '[^]]') == 'á')
assert(f("0alo alo", "%x*") == "0a")
assert(f("alo alo", "%C+") == "alo alo")
print('+')
function f1(s, p)
p = string.gsub(p, "%%([0-9])", function (s)
return "%" .. (tonumber(s)+1)
end)
p = string.gsub(p, "^(^?)", "%1()", 1)
p = string.gsub(p, "($?)$", "()%1", 1)
local t = {string.match(s, p)}
return string.sub(s, t[1], t[#t] - 1)
end
assert(f1('alo alx 123 b\0o b\0o', '(..*) %1') == "b\0o b\0o")
assert(f1('axz123= 4= 4 34', '(.+)=(.*)=%2 %1') == '3= 4= 4 3')
assert(f1('=======', '^(=*)=%1$') == '=======')
assert(string.match('==========', '^([=]*)=%1$') == nil)
local function range (i, j)
if i <= j then
return i, range(i+1, j)
end
end
local abc = string.char(range(0, 255));
assert(string.len(abc) == 256)
function strset (p)
local res = {s=''}
string.gsub(abc, p, function (c) res.s = res.s .. c end)
return res.s
end;
assert(string.len(strset('[\200-\210]')) == 11)
assert(strset('[a-z]') == "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
assert(strset('[a-z%d]') == strset('[%da-uu-z]'))
assert(strset('[a-]') == "-a")
assert(strset('[^%W]') == strset('[%w]'))
assert(strset('[]%%]') == '%]')
assert(strset('[a%-z]') == '-az')
assert(strset('[%^%[%-a%]%-b]') == '-[]^ab')
assert(strset('%Z') == strset('[\1-\255]'))
assert(strset('.') == strset('[\1-\255%z]'))
print('+');
assert(string.match("alo xyzK", "(%w+)K") == "xyz")
assert(string.match("254 K", "(%d*)K") == "")
assert(string.match("alo ", "(%w*)$") == "")
assert(string.match("alo ", "(%w+)$") == nil)
assert(string.find("(álo)", "%(á") == 1)
local a, b, c, d, e = string.match("âlo alo", "^(((.).).* (%w*))$")
assert(a == 'âlo alo' and b == 'âl' and c == 'â' and d == 'alo' and e == nil)
a, b, c, d = string.match('0123456789', '(.+(.?)())')
assert(a == '0123456789' and b == '' and c == 11 and d == nil)
print('+')
assert(string.gsub('ülo ülo', 'ü', 'x') == 'xlo xlo')
assert(string.gsub('alo úlo ', ' +$', '') == 'alo úlo') -- trim
assert(string.gsub(' alo alo ', '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') == 'alo alo') -- double trim
assert(string.gsub('alo alo \n 123\n ', '%s+', ' ') == 'alo alo 123 ')
t = "abç d"
a, b = string.gsub(t, '(.)', '%1@')
assert('@'..a == string.gsub(t, '', '@') and b == 5)
a, b = string.gsub('abçd', '(.)', '%0@', 2)
assert(a == 'a@b@çd' and b == 2)
assert(string.gsub('alo alo', '()[al]', '%1') == '12o 56o')
assert(string.gsub("abc=xyz", "(%w*)(%p)(%w+)", "%3%2%1-%0") ==
"xyz=abc-abc=xyz")
assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w", "%1%0") == "aabbcc")
assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w+", "%0%1") == "abcabc")
assert(string.gsub('áéí', '$', '\0óú') == 'áéí\0óú')
assert(string.gsub('', '^', 'r') == 'r')
assert(string.gsub('', '$', 'r') == 'r')
print('+')
do -- new (5.3.3) semantics for empty matches
assert(string.gsub("a b cd", " *", "-") == "-a-b-c-d-")
local res = ""
local sub = "a \nbc\t\td"
local i = 1
for p, e in string.gmatch(sub, "()%s*()") do
res = res .. string.sub(sub, i, p - 1) .. "-"
i = e
end
assert(res == "-a-b-c-d-")
end
assert(string.gsub("um (dois) tres (quatro)", "(%(%w+%))", string.upper) ==
"um (DOIS) tres (QUATRO)")
do
local function setglobal (n,v) rawset(_G, n, v) end
string.gsub("a=roberto,roberto=a", "(%w+)=(%w%w*)", setglobal)
assert(_G.a=="roberto" and _G.roberto=="a")
end
function f(a,b) return string.gsub(a,'.',b) end
assert(string.gsub("trocar tudo em |teste|b| é |beleza|al|", "|([^|]*)|([^|]*)|", f) ==
"trocar tudo em bbbbb é alalalalalal")
local function dostring (s) return load(s, "")() or "" end
assert(string.gsub("alo $a='x'$ novamente $return a$",
"$([^$]*)%$",
dostring) == "alo novamente x")
x = string.gsub("$x=string.gsub('alo', '.', string.upper)$ assim vai para $return x$",
"$([^$]*)%$", dostring)
assert(x == ' assim vai para ALO')
t = {}
s = 'a alo jose joao'
r = string.gsub(s, '()(%w+)()', function (a,w,b)
assert(string.len(w) == b-a);
t[a] = b-a;
end)
assert(s == r and t[1] == 1 and t[3] == 3 and t[7] == 4 and t[13] == 4)
function isbalanced (s)
return string.find(string.gsub(s, "%b()", ""), "[()]") == nil
end
assert(isbalanced("(9 ((8))(\0) 7) \0\0 a b ()(c)() a"))
assert(not isbalanced("(9 ((8) 7) a b (\0 c) a"))
assert(string.gsub("alo 'oi' alo", "%b''", '"') == 'alo " alo')
local t = {"apple", "orange", "lime"; n=0}
assert(string.gsub("x and x and x", "x", function () t.n=t.n+1; return t[t.n] end)
== "apple and orange and lime")
t = {n=0}
string.gsub("first second word", "%w%w*", function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end)
assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word" and t.n == 3)
t = {n=0}
assert(string.gsub("first second word", "%w+",
function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end, 2) == "first second word")
assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == nil)
checkerror("invalid replacement value %(a table%)",
string.gsub, "alo", ".", {a = {}})
checkerror("invalid capture index %%2", string.gsub, "alo", ".", "%2")
checkerror("invalid capture index %%0", string.gsub, "alo", "(%0)", "a")
checkerror("invalid capture index %%1", string.gsub, "alo", "(%1)", "a")
checkerror("invalid use of '%%'", string.gsub, "alo", ".", "%x")
-- bug since 2.5 (C-stack overflow)
do
local function f (size)
local s = string.rep("a", size)
local p = string.rep(".?", size)
return pcall(string.match, s, p)
end
local r, m = f(80)
assert(r and #m == 80)
r, m = f(200000)
assert(not r and string.find(m, "too complex"))
end
if not _soft then
print("big strings")
local a = string.rep('a', 300000)
assert(string.find(a, '^a*.?$'))
assert(not string.find(a, '^a*.?b$'))
assert(string.find(a, '^a-.?$'))
-- bug in 5.1.2
a = string.rep('a', 10000) .. string.rep('b', 10000)
assert(not pcall(string.gsub, a, 'b'))
end
-- recursive nest of gsubs
function rev (s)
return string.gsub(s, "(.)(.+)", function (c,s1) return rev(s1)..c end)
end
local x = "abcdef"
assert(rev(rev(x)) == x)
-- gsub with tables
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", ".", {}) == "alo alo")
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.)", {a="AA", l=""}) == "AAo AAo")
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.).", {a="AA", l="K"}) == "AAo AAo")
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "((.)(.?))", {al="AA", o=false}) == "AAo AAo")
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "().", {'x','yy','zzz'}) == "xyyzzz alo")
t = {}; setmetatable(t, {__index = function (t,s) return string.upper(s) end})
assert(string.gsub("a alo b hi", "%w%w+", t) == "a ALO b HI")
-- tests for gmatch
local a = 0
for i in string.gmatch('abcde', '()') do assert(i == a+1); a=i end
assert(a==6)
t = {n=0}
for w in string.gmatch("first second word", "%w+") do
t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w
end
assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word")
t = {3, 6, 9}
for i in string.gmatch ("xuxx uu ppar r", "()(.)%2") do
assert(i == table.remove(t, 1))
end
assert(#t == 0)
t = {}
for i,j in string.gmatch("13 14 10 = 11, 15= 16, 22=23", "(%d+)%s*=%s*(%d+)") do
t[tonumber(i)] = tonumber(j)
end
a = 0
for k,v in pairs(t) do assert(k+1 == v+0); a=a+1 end
assert(a == 3)
-- tests for `%f' (`frontiers')
assert(string.gsub("aaa aa a aaa a", "%f[%w]a", "x") == "xaa xa x xaa x")
assert(string.gsub("[[]] [][] [[[[", "%f[[].", "x") == "x[]] x]x] x[[[")
assert(string.gsub("01abc45de3", "%f[%d]", ".") == ".01abc.45de.3")
assert(string.gsub("01abc45 de3x", "%f[%D]%w", ".") == "01.bc45 de3.")
assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[\1-\255]%w", ".") == ".unction")
assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[^\1-\255]", ".") == "function.")
assert(string.find("a", "%f[a]") == 1)
assert(string.find("a", "%f[^%z]") == 1)
assert(string.find("a", "%f[^%l]") == 2)
assert(string.find("aba", "%f[a%z]") == 3)
assert(string.find("aba", "%f[%z]") == 4)
assert(not string.find("aba", "%f[%l%z]"))
assert(not string.find("aba", "%f[^%l%z]"))
local i, e = string.find(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S].-%f[%s].-%f[%S]")
assert(i == 2 and e == 5)
local k = string.match(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S](.-%f[%s].-%f[%S])")
assert(k == 'alo ')
local a = {1, 5, 9, 14, 17,}
for k in string.gmatch("alo alo th02 is 1hat", "()%f[%w%d]") do
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == k)
end
assert(#a == 0)
-- malformed patterns
local function malform (p, m)
m = m or "malformed"
local r, msg = pcall(string.find, "a", p)
assert(not r and string.find(msg, m))
end
malform("(.", "unfinished capture")
malform(".)", "invalid pattern capture")
malform("[a")
malform("[]")
malform("[^]")
malform("[a%]")
malform("[a%")
malform("%b")
malform("%ba")
malform("%")
malform("%f", "missing")
-- \0 in patterns
assert(string.match("ab\0\1\2c", "[\0-\2]+") == "\0\1\2")
assert(string.match("ab\0\1\2c", "[\0-\0]+") == "\0")
assert(string.find("b$a", "$\0?") == 2)
assert(string.find("abc\0efg", "%\0") == 4)
assert(string.match("abc\0efg\0\1e\1g", "%b\0\1") == "\0efg\0\1e\1")
assert(string.match("abc\0\0\0", "%\0+") == "\0\0\0")
assert(string.match("abc\0\0\0", "%\0%\0?") == "\0\0")
-- magic char after \0
assert(string.find("abc\0\0","\0.") == 4)
assert(string.find("abcx\0\0abc\0abc","x\0\0abc\0a.") == 4)
print('OK')
SORT¶
-- $Id: sort.lua,v 1.38 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing (parts of) table library"
print "testing unpack"
local unpack = table.unpack
local maxI = math.maxinteger
local minI = math.mininteger
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
checkerror("wrong number of arguments", table.insert, {}, 2, 3, 4)
local x,y,z,a,n
a = {}; lim = _soft and 200 or 2000
for i=1, lim do a[i]=i end
assert(select(lim, unpack(a)) == lim and select('#', unpack(a)) == lim)
x = unpack(a)
assert(x == 1)
x = {unpack(a)}
assert(#x == lim and x[1] == 1 and x[lim] == lim)
x = {unpack(a, lim-2)}
assert(#x == 3 and x[1] == lim-2 and x[3] == lim)
x = {unpack(a, 10, 6)}
assert(next(x) == nil) -- no elements
x = {unpack(a, 11, 10)}
assert(next(x) == nil) -- no elements
x,y = unpack(a, 10, 10)
assert(x == 10 and y == nil)
x,y,z = unpack(a, 10, 11)
assert(x == 10 and y == 11 and z == nil)
a,x = unpack{1}
assert(a==1 and x==nil)
a,x = unpack({1,2}, 1, 1)
assert(a==1 and x==nil)
do
local maxi = (1 << 31) - 1 -- maximum value for an int (usually)
local mini = -(1 << 31) -- minimum value for an int (usually)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 0, maxi)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 1, maxi)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 0, maxI)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 1, maxI)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, mini, maxi)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, -maxi, maxi)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, minI, maxI)
unpack({}, maxi, 0)
unpack({}, maxi, 1)
unpack({}, maxI, minI)
pcall(unpack, {}, 1, maxi + 1)
local a, b = unpack({[maxi] = 20}, maxi, maxi)
assert(a == 20 and b == nil)
a, b = unpack({[maxi] = 20}, maxi - 1, maxi)
assert(a == nil and b == 20)
local t = {[maxI - 1] = 12, [maxI] = 23}
a, b = unpack(t, maxI - 1, maxI); assert(a == 12 and b == 23)
a, b = unpack(t, maxI, maxI); assert(a == 23 and b == nil)
a, b = unpack(t, maxI, maxI - 1); assert(a == nil and b == nil)
t = {[minI] = 12.3, [minI + 1] = 23.5}
a, b = unpack(t, minI, minI + 1); assert(a == 12.3 and b == 23.5)
a, b = unpack(t, minI, minI); assert(a == 12.3 and b == nil)
a, b = unpack(t, minI + 1, minI); assert(a == nil and b == nil)
end
do -- length is not an integer
local t = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return 'abc' end})
assert(#t == 'abc')
checkerror("object length is not an integer", table.insert, t, 1)
end
print "testing pack"
a = table.pack()
assert(a[1] == nil and a.n == 0)
a = table.pack(table)
assert(a[1] == table and a.n == 1)
a = table.pack(nil, nil, nil, nil)
assert(a[1] == nil and a.n == 4)
-- testing move
do
checkerror("table expected", table.move, 1, 2, 3, 4)
local function eqT (a, b)
for k, v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end
for k, v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end
end
local a = table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 3, 2) -- move forward
eqT(a, {10,10,20,30})
-- move forward with overlap of 1
a = table.move({10, 20, 30}, 1, 3, 3)
eqT(a, {10, 20, 10, 20, 30})
-- moving to the same table (not being explicit about it)
a = {10, 20, 30, 40}
table.move(a, 1, 4, 2, a)
eqT(a, {10, 10, 20, 30, 40})
a = table.move({10,20,30}, 2, 3, 1) -- move backward
eqT(a, {20,30,30})
a = {} -- move to new table
assert(table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 3, 1, a) == a)
eqT(a, {10,20,30})
a = {}
assert(table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 0, 3, a) == a) -- empty move (no move)
eqT(a, {})
a = table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 10, 1) -- move to the same place
eqT(a, {10,20,30})
-- moving on the fringes
a = table.move({[maxI - 2] = 1, [maxI - 1] = 2, [maxI] = 3},
maxI - 2, maxI, -10, {})
eqT(a, {[-10] = 1, [-9] = 2, [-8] = 3})
a = table.move({[minI] = 1, [minI + 1] = 2, [minI + 2] = 3},
minI, minI + 2, -10, {})
eqT(a, {[-10] = 1, [-9] = 2, [-8] = 3})
a = table.move({45}, 1, 1, maxI)
eqT(a, {45, [maxI] = 45})
a = table.move({[maxI] = 100}, maxI, maxI, minI)
eqT(a, {[minI] = 100, [maxI] = 100})
a = table.move({[minI] = 100}, minI, minI, maxI)
eqT(a, {[minI] = 100, [maxI] = 100})
a = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (_,k) return k * 10 end,
__newindex = error})
local b = table.move(a, 1, 10, 3, {})
eqT(a, {})
eqT(b, {nil,nil,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100})
b = setmetatable({""}, {
__index = error,
__newindex = function (t,k,v)
t[1] = string.format("%s(%d,%d)", t[1], k, v)
end})
table.move(a, 10, 13, 3, b)
assert(b[1] == "(3,100)(4,110)(5,120)(6,130)")
local stat, msg = pcall(table.move, b, 10, 13, 3, b)
assert(not stat and msg == b)
end
do
-- for very long moves, just check initial accesses and interrupt
-- move with an error
local function checkmove (f, e, t, x, y)
local pos1, pos2
local a = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (_,k) pos1 = k end,
__newindex = function (_,k) pos2 = k; error() end, })
local st, msg = pcall(table.move, a, f, e, t)
assert(not st and not msg and pos1 == x and pos2 == y)
end
checkmove(1, maxI, 0, 1, 0)
checkmove(0, maxI - 1, 1, maxI - 1, maxI)
checkmove(minI, -2, -5, -2, maxI - 6)
checkmove(minI + 1, -1, -2, -1, maxI - 3)
checkmove(minI, -2, 0, minI, 0) -- non overlapping
checkmove(minI + 1, -1, 1, minI + 1, 1) -- non overlapping
end
checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, 0, maxI, 1)
checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, -1, maxI - 1, 1)
checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, minI, -1, 1)
checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, minI, maxI, 1)
checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, 1, maxI, 2)
checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, 1, 2, maxI)
checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, minI, -2, 2)
print"testing sort"
-- strange lengths
local a = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return -1 end})
assert(#a == -1)
table.sort(a, error) -- should not compare anything
a = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return maxI end})
checkerror("too big", table.sort, a)
-- test checks for invalid order functions
local function check (t)
local function f(a, b) assert(a and b); return true end
checkerror("invalid order function", table.sort, t, f)
end
check{1,2,3,4}
check{1,2,3,4,5}
check{1,2,3,4,5,6}
function check (a, f)
f = f or function (x,y) return x<y end;
for n = #a, 2, -1 do
assert(not f(a[n], a[n-1]))
end
end
a = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep",
"Oct", "Nov", "Dec"}
table.sort(a)
check(a)
function perm (s, n)
n = n or #s
if n == 1 then
local t = {unpack(s)}
table.sort(t)
check(t)
else
for i = 1, n do
s[i], s[n] = s[n], s[i]
perm(s, n - 1)
s[i], s[n] = s[n], s[i]
end
end
end
perm{}
perm{1}
perm{1,2}
perm{1,2,3}
perm{1,2,3,4}
perm{2,2,3,4}
perm{1,2,3,4,5}
perm{1,2,3,3,5}
perm{1,2,3,4,5,6}
perm{2,2,3,3,5,6}
function timesort (a, n, func, msg, pre)
local x = os.clock()
table.sort(a, func)
x = (os.clock() - x) * 1000
pre = pre or ""
print(string.format("%ssorting %d %s elements in %.2f msec.", pre, n, msg, x))
check(a, func)
end
limit = 50000
if _soft then limit = 5000 end
a = {}
for i=1,limit do
a[i] = math.random()
end
timesort(a, limit, nil, "random")
timesort(a, limit, nil, "sorted", "re-")
a = {}
for i=1,limit do
a[i] = math.random()
end
x = os.clock(); i=0
table.sort(a, function(x,y) i=i+1; return y<x end)
x = (os.clock() - x) * 1000
print(string.format("Invert-sorting other %d elements in %.2f msec., with %i comparisons",
limit, x, i))
check(a, function(x,y) return y<x end)
table.sort{} -- empty array
for i=1,limit do a[i] = false end
timesort(a, limit, function(x,y) return nil end, "equal")
for i,v in pairs(a) do assert(v == false) end
A = {"álo", "\0first :-)", "alo", "then this one", "45", "and a new"}
table.sort(A)
check(A)
table.sort(A, function (x, y)
load(string.format("A[%q] = ''", x), "")()
collectgarbage()
return x<y
end)
tt = {__lt = function (a,b) return a.val < b.val end}
a = {}
for i=1,10 do a[i] = {val=math.random(100)}; setmetatable(a[i], tt); end
table.sort(a)
check(a, tt.__lt)
check(a)
print"OK"
STRINGS¶
-- $Id: strings.lua,v 1.87 2016/12/21 19:23:02 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing strings and string library')
local maxi, mini = math.maxinteger, math.mininteger
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
-- testing string comparisons
assert('alo' < 'alo1')
assert('' < 'a')
assert('alo\0alo' < 'alo\0b')
assert('alo\0alo\0\0' > 'alo\0alo\0')
assert('alo' < 'alo\0')
assert('alo\0' > 'alo')
assert('\0' < '\1')
assert('\0\0' < '\0\1')
assert('\1\0a\0a' <= '\1\0a\0a')
assert(not ('\1\0a\0b' <= '\1\0a\0a'))
assert('\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0\0')
assert(not('\0\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0'))
assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0\0')
assert(not('\0\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0'))
assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0')
assert('\0\0\0' >= '\0\0\0')
assert(not ('\0\0b' < '\0\0a\0'))
-- testing string.sub
assert(string.sub("123456789",2,4) == "234")
assert(string.sub("123456789",7) == "789")
assert(string.sub("123456789",7,6) == "")
assert(string.sub("123456789",7,7) == "7")
assert(string.sub("123456789",0,0) == "")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,10) == "123456789")
assert(string.sub("123456789",1,9) == "123456789")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,-20) == "")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-1) == "9")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-4) == "6789")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-6, -4) == "456")
assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, -4) == "123456")
assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, maxi) == "123456789")
assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, mini) == "")
assert(string.sub("\000123456789",3,5) == "234")
assert(("\000123456789"):sub(8) == "789")
-- testing string.find
assert(string.find("123456789", "345") == 3)
a,b = string.find("123456789", "345")
assert(string.sub("123456789", a, b) == "345")
assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 3) == 3)
assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 4) == 13)
assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "346", 4) == nil)
assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", ".45", -9) == 13)
assert(string.find("abcdefg", "\0", 5, 1) == nil)
assert(string.find("", "") == 1)
assert(string.find("", "", 1) == 1)
assert(not string.find("", "", 2))
assert(string.find('', 'aaa', 1) == nil)
assert(('alo(.)alo'):find('(.)', 1, 1) == 4)
assert(string.len("") == 0)
assert(string.len("\0\0\0") == 3)
assert(string.len("1234567890") == 10)
assert(#"" == 0)
assert(#"\0\0\0" == 3)
assert(#"1234567890" == 10)
-- testing string.byte/string.char
assert(string.byte("a") == 97)
assert(string.byte("\xe4") > 127)
assert(string.byte(string.char(255)) == 255)
assert(string.byte(string.char(0)) == 0)
assert(string.byte("\0") == 0)
assert(string.byte("\0\0alo\0x", -1) == string.byte('x'))
assert(string.byte("ba", 2) == 97)
assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, -1) == 10)
assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, 2) == 10)
assert(string.byte("") == nil)
assert(string.byte("hi", -3) == nil)
assert(string.byte("hi", 3) == nil)
assert(string.byte("hi", 9, 10) == nil)
assert(string.byte("hi", 2, 1) == nil)
assert(string.char() == "")
assert(string.char(0, 255, 0) == "\0\255\0")
assert(string.char(0, string.byte("\xe4"), 0) == "\0\xe4\0")
assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", 1, -1)) == "\xe4l\0óu")
assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", 1, 0)) == "")
assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", -10, 100)) == "\xe4l\0óu")
assert(string.upper("ab\0c") == "AB\0C")
assert(string.lower("\0ABCc%$") == "\0abcc%$")
assert(string.rep('teste', 0) == '')
assert(string.rep('tés\00tê', 2) == 'tés\0têtés\000tê')
assert(string.rep('', 10) == '')
if string.packsize("i") == 4 then
-- result length would be 2^31 (int overflow)
checkerror("too large", string.rep, 'aa', (1 << 30))
checkerror("too large", string.rep, 'a', (1 << 30), ',')
end
-- repetitions with separator
assert(string.rep('teste', 0, 'xuxu') == '')
assert(string.rep('teste', 1, 'xuxu') == 'teste')
assert(string.rep('\1\0\1', 2, '\0\0') == '\1\0\1\0\0\1\0\1')
assert(string.rep('', 10, '.') == string.rep('.', 9))
assert(not pcall(string.rep, "aa", maxi // 2 + 10))
assert(not pcall(string.rep, "", maxi // 2 + 10, "aa"))
assert(string.reverse"" == "")
assert(string.reverse"\0\1\2\3" == "\3\2\1\0")
assert(string.reverse"\0001234" == "4321\0")
for i=0,30 do assert(string.len(string.rep('a', i)) == i) end
assert(type(tostring(nil)) == 'string')
assert(type(tostring(12)) == 'string')
assert(string.find(tostring{}, 'table:'))
assert(string.find(tostring(print), 'function:'))
assert(#tostring('\0') == 1)
assert(tostring(true) == "true")
assert(tostring(false) == "false")
assert(tostring(-1203) == "-1203")
assert(tostring(1203.125) == "1203.125")
assert(tostring(-0.5) == "-0.5")
assert(tostring(-32767) == "-32767")
if math.tointeger(2147483647) then -- no overflow? (32 bits)
assert(tostring(-2147483647) == "-2147483647")
end
if math.tointeger(4611686018427387904) then -- no overflow? (64 bits)
assert(tostring(4611686018427387904) == "4611686018427387904")
assert(tostring(-4611686018427387904) == "-4611686018427387904")
end
if tostring(0.0) == "0.0" then -- "standard" coercion float->string
assert('' .. 12 == '12' and 12.0 .. '' == '12.0')
assert(tostring(-1203 + 0.0) == "-1203.0")
else -- compatible coercion
assert(tostring(0.0) == "0")
assert('' .. 12 == '12' and 12.0 .. '' == '12')
assert(tostring(-1203 + 0.0) == "-1203")
end
x = '"ílo"\n\\'
assert(string.format('%q%s', x, x) == '"\\"ílo\\"\\\n\\\\""ílo"\n\\')
assert(string.format('%q', "\0") == [["\0"]])
assert(load(string.format('return %q', x))() == x)
x = "\0\1\0023\5\0009"
assert(load(string.format('return %q', x))() == x)
assert(string.format("\0%c\0%c%x\0", string.byte("\xe4"), string.byte("b"), 140) ==
"\0\xe4\0b8c\0")
assert(string.format('') == "")
assert(string.format("%c",34)..string.format("%c",48)..string.format("%c",90)..string.format("%c",100) ==
string.format("%c%c%c%c", 34, 48, 90, 100))
assert(string.format("%s\0 is not \0%s", 'not be', 'be') == 'not be\0 is not \0be')
assert(string.format("%%%d %010d", 10, 23) == "%10 0000000023")
assert(tonumber(string.format("%f", 10.3)) == 10.3)
x = string.format('"%-50s"', 'a')
assert(#x == 52)
assert(string.sub(x, 1, 4) == '"a ')
assert(string.format("-%.20s.20s", string.rep("%", 2000)) ==
"-"..string.rep("%", 20)..".20s")
assert(string.format('"-%20s.20s"', string.rep("%", 2000)) ==
string.format("%q", "-"..string.rep("%", 2000)..".20s"))
do
local function checkQ (v)
local s = string.format("%q", v)
local nv = load("return " .. s)()
assert(v == nv and math.type(v) == math.type(nv))
end
checkQ("\0\0\1\255\u{234}")
checkQ(math.maxinteger)
checkQ(math.mininteger)
checkQ(math.pi)
checkQ(0.1)
checkQ(true)
checkQ(nil)
checkQ(false)
checkerror("no literal", string.format, "%q", {})
end
assert(string.format("\0%s\0", "\0\0\1") == "\0\0\0\1\0")
checkerror("contains zeros", string.format, "%10s", "\0")
-- format x tostring
assert(string.format("%s %s", nil, true) == "nil true")
assert(string.format("%s %.4s", false, true) == "false true")
assert(string.format("%.3s %.3s", false, true) == "fal tru")
local m = setmetatable({}, {__tostring = function () return "hello" end,
__name = "hi"})
assert(string.format("%s %.10s", m, m) == "hello hello")
getmetatable(m).__tostring = nil -- will use '__name' from now on
assert(string.format("%.4s", m) == "hi: ")
getmetatable(m).__tostring = function () return {} end
checkerror("'__tostring' must return a string", tostring, m)
assert(string.format("%x", 0.0) == "0")
assert(string.format("%02x", 0.0) == "00")
assert(string.format("%08X", 0xFFFFFFFF) == "FFFFFFFF")
assert(string.format("%+08d", 31501) == "+0031501")
assert(string.format("%+08d", -30927) == "-0030927")
do -- longest number that can be formatted
local i = 1
local j = 10000
while i + 1 < j do -- binary search for maximum finite float
local m = (i + j) // 2
if 10^m < math.huge then i = m else j = m end
end
assert(10^i < math.huge and 10^j == math.huge)
local s = string.format('%.99f', -(10^i))
assert(string.len(s) >= i + 101)
assert(tonumber(s) == -(10^i))
end
-- testing large numbers for format
do -- assume at least 32 bits
local max, min = 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000 -- "large" for 32 bits
assert(string.sub(string.format("%8x", -1), -8) == "ffffffff")
assert(string.format("%x", max) == "7fffffff")
assert(string.sub(string.format("%x", min), -8) == "80000000")
assert(string.format("%d", max) == "2147483647")
assert(string.format("%d", min) == "-2147483648")
assert(string.format("%u", 0xffffffff) == "4294967295")
assert(string.format("%o", 0xABCD) == "125715")
max, min = 0x7fffffffffffffff, -0x8000000000000000
if max > 2.0^53 then -- only for 64 bits
assert(string.format("%x", (2^52 | 0) - 1) == "fffffffffffff")
assert(string.format("0x%8X", 0x8f000003) == "0x8F000003")
assert(string.format("%d", 2^53) == "9007199254740992")
assert(string.format("%i", -2^53) == "-9007199254740992")
assert(string.format("%x", max) == "7fffffffffffffff")
assert(string.format("%x", min) == "8000000000000000")
assert(string.format("%d", max) == "9223372036854775807")
assert(string.format("%d", min) == "-9223372036854775808")
assert(string.format("%u", ~(-1 << 64)) == "18446744073709551615")
assert(tostring(1234567890123) == '1234567890123')
end
end
do print("testing 'format %a %A'")
local function matchhexa (n)
local s = string.format("%a", n)
-- result matches ISO C requirements
assert(string.find(s, "^%-?0x[1-9a-f]%.?[0-9a-f]*p[-+]?%d+$"))
assert(tonumber(s) == n) -- and has full precision
s = string.format("%A", n)
assert(string.find(s, "^%-?0X[1-9A-F]%.?[0-9A-F]*P[-+]?%d+$"))
assert(tonumber(s) == n)
end
for _, n in ipairs{0.1, -0.1, 1/3, -1/3, 1e30, -1e30,
-45/247, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3e-20, -3e-20} do
matchhexa(n)
end
assert(string.find(string.format("%A", 0.0), "^0X0%.?0?P%+?0$"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%a", -0.0), "^%-0x0%.?0?p%+?0$"))
if not _port then -- test inf, -inf, NaN, and -0.0
assert(string.find(string.format("%a", 1/0), "^inf"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%A", -1/0), "^%-INF"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%a", 0/0), "^%-?nan"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%a", -0.0), "^%-0x0"))
end
if not pcall(string.format, "%.3a", 0) then
(Message or print)("\n >>> modifiers for format '%a' not available <<<\n")
else
assert(string.find(string.format("%+.2A", 12), "^%+0X%x%.%x0P%+?%d$"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%.4A", -12), "^%-0X%x%.%x000P%+?%d$"))
end
end
-- errors in format
local function check (fmt, msg)
checkerror(msg, string.format, fmt, 10)
end
local aux = string.rep('0', 600)
check("%100.3d", "too long")
check("%1"..aux..".3d", "too long")
check("%1.100d", "too long")
check("%10.1"..aux.."004d", "too long")
check("%t", "invalid option")
check("%"..aux.."d", "repeated flags")
check("%d %d", "no value")
assert(load("return 1\n--comment without ending EOL")() == 1)
checkerror("table expected", table.concat, 3)
assert(table.concat{} == "")
assert(table.concat({}, 'x') == "")
assert(table.concat({'\0', '\0\1', '\0\1\2'}, '.\0.') == "\0.\0.\0\1.\0.\0\1\2")
local a = {}; for i=1,300 do a[i] = "xuxu" end
assert(table.concat(a, "123").."123" == string.rep("xuxu123", 300))
assert(table.concat(a, "b", 20, 20) == "xuxu")
assert(table.concat(a, "", 20, 21) == "xuxuxuxu")
assert(table.concat(a, "x", 22, 21) == "")
assert(table.concat(a, "3", 299) == "xuxu3xuxu")
assert(table.concat({}, "x", maxi, maxi - 1) == "")
assert(table.concat({}, "x", mini + 1, mini) == "")
assert(table.concat({}, "x", maxi, mini) == "")
assert(table.concat({[maxi] = "alo"}, "x", maxi, maxi) == "alo")
assert(table.concat({[maxi] = "alo", [maxi - 1] = "y"}, "-", maxi - 1, maxi)
== "y-alo")
assert(not pcall(table.concat, {"a", "b", {}}))
a = {"a","b","c"}
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 0) == "")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 1) == "a")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 2) == "a,b")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 2) == "b,c")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 3) == "c")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 4) == "")
if not _port then
local locales = { "ptb", "pt_BR.iso88591", "ISO-8859-1" }
local function trylocale (w)
for i = 1, #locales do
if os.setlocale(locales[i], w) then
print(string.format("'%s' locale set to '%s'", w, locales[i]))
return locales[i]
end
end
print(string.format("'%s' locale not found", w))
return false
end
if trylocale("collate") then
assert("alo" < "álo" and "álo" < "amo")
end
if trylocale("ctype") then
assert(string.gsub("áéíóú", "%a", "x") == "xxxxx")
assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%l", "x") == "xÁxÉ")
assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%u", "x") == "áxéx")
assert(string.upper"áÁé{xuxu}ção" == "ÁÁÉ{XUXU}ÇÃO")
end
os.setlocale("C")
assert(os.setlocale() == 'C')
assert(os.setlocale(nil, "numeric") == 'C')
end
-- bug in Lua 5.3.2
-- 'gmatch' iterator does not work across coroutines
do
local f = string.gmatch("1 2 3 4 5", "%d+")
assert(f() == "1")
co = coroutine.wrap(f)
assert(co() == "2")
end
print('OK')
TPACK¶
-- $Id: tpack.lua,v 1.13 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
local pack = string.pack
local packsize = string.packsize
local unpack = string.unpack
print "testing pack/unpack"
-- maximum size for integers
local NB = 16
local sizeshort = packsize("h")
local sizeint = packsize("i")
local sizelong = packsize("l")
local sizesize_t = packsize("T")
local sizeLI = packsize("j")
local sizefloat = packsize("f")
local sizedouble = packsize("d")
local sizenumber = packsize("n")
local little = (pack("i2", 1) == "\1\0")
local align = packsize("!xXi16")
assert(1 <= sizeshort and sizeshort <= sizeint and sizeint <= sizelong and
sizefloat <= sizedouble)
print("platform:")
print(string.format(
"\tshort %d, int %d, long %d, size_t %d, float %d, double %d,\n\z
\tlua Integer %d, lua Number %d",
sizeshort, sizeint, sizelong, sizesize_t, sizefloat, sizedouble,
sizeLI, sizenumber))
print("\t" .. (little and "little" or "big") .. " endian")
print("\talignment: " .. align)
-- check errors in arguments
function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local status, err = pcall(f, ...)
-- print(status, err, msg)
assert(not status and string.find(err, msg))
end
-- minimum behavior for integer formats
assert(unpack("B", pack("B", 0xff)) == 0xff)
assert(unpack("b", pack("b", 0x7f)) == 0x7f)
assert(unpack("b", pack("b", -0x80)) == -0x80)
assert(unpack("H", pack("H", 0xffff)) == 0xffff)
assert(unpack("h", pack("h", 0x7fff)) == 0x7fff)
assert(unpack("h", pack("h", -0x8000)) == -0x8000)
assert(unpack("L", pack("L", 0xffffffff)) == 0xffffffff)
assert(unpack("l", pack("l", 0x7fffffff)) == 0x7fffffff)
assert(unpack("l", pack("l", -0x80000000)) == -0x80000000)
for i = 1, NB do
-- small numbers with signal extension ("\xFF...")
local s = string.rep("\xff", i)
assert(pack("i" .. i, -1) == s)
assert(packsize("i" .. i) == #s)
assert(unpack("i" .. i, s) == -1)
-- small unsigned number ("\0...\xAA")
s = "\xAA" .. string.rep("\0", i - 1)
assert(pack("<I" .. i, 0xAA) == s)
assert(unpack("<I" .. i, s) == 0xAA)
assert(pack(">I" .. i, 0xAA) == s:reverse())
assert(unpack(">I" .. i, s:reverse()) == 0xAA)
end
do
local lnum = 0x13121110090807060504030201
local s = pack("<j", lnum)
assert(unpack("<j", s) == lnum)
assert(unpack("<i" .. sizeLI + 1, s .. "\0") == lnum)
assert(unpack("<i" .. sizeLI + 1, s .. "\0") == lnum)
for i = sizeLI + 1, NB do
local s = pack("<j", -lnum)
assert(unpack("<j", s) == -lnum)
-- strings with (correct) extra bytes
assert(unpack("<i" .. i, s .. ("\xFF"):rep(i - sizeLI)) == -lnum)
assert(unpack(">i" .. i, ("\xFF"):rep(i - sizeLI) .. s:reverse()) == -lnum)
assert(unpack("<I" .. i, s .. ("\0"):rep(i - sizeLI)) == -lnum)
-- overflows
checkerror("does not fit", unpack, "<I" .. i, ("\x00"):rep(i - 1) .. "\1")
checkerror("does not fit", unpack, ">i" .. i, "\1" .. ("\x00"):rep(i - 1))
end
end
for i = 1, sizeLI do
local lstr = "\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9\10\11\12\13"
local lnum = 0x13121110090807060504030201
local n = lnum & (~(-1 << (i * 8)))
local s = string.sub(lstr, 1, i)
assert(pack("<i" .. i, n) == s)
assert(pack(">i" .. i, n) == s:reverse())
assert(unpack(">i" .. i, s:reverse()) == n)
end
-- sign extension
do
local u = 0xf0
for i = 1, sizeLI - 1 do
assert(unpack("<i"..i, "\xf0"..("\xff"):rep(i - 1)) == -16)
assert(unpack(">I"..i, "\xf0"..("\xff"):rep(i - 1)) == u)
u = u * 256 + 0xff
end
end
-- mixed endianness
do
assert(pack(">i2 <i2", 10, 20) == "\0\10\20\0")
local a, b = unpack("<i2 >i2", "\10\0\0\20")
assert(a == 10 and b == 20)
assert(pack("=i4", 2001) == pack("i4", 2001))
end
print("testing invalid formats")
checkerror("out of limits", pack, "i0", 0)
checkerror("out of limits", pack, "i" .. NB + 1, 0)
checkerror("out of limits", pack, "!" .. NB + 1, 0)
checkerror("%(17%) out of limits %[1,16%]", pack, "Xi" .. NB + 1)
checkerror("invalid format option 'r'", pack, "i3r", 0)
checkerror("16%-byte integer", unpack, "i16", string.rep('\3', 16))
checkerror("not power of 2", pack, "!4i3", 0);
checkerror("missing size", pack, "c", "")
checkerror("variable%-length format", packsize, "s")
checkerror("variable%-length format", packsize, "z")
-- overflow in option size (error will be in digit after limit)
checkerror("invalid format", packsize, "c1" .. string.rep("0", 40))
if packsize("i") == 4 then
-- result would be 2^31 (2^3 repetitions of 2^28 strings)
local s = string.rep("c268435456", 2^3)
checkerror("too large", packsize, s)
-- one less is OK
s = string.rep("c268435456", 2^3 - 1) .. "c268435455"
assert(packsize(s) == 0x7fffffff)
end
-- overflow in packing
for i = 1, sizeLI - 1 do
local umax = (1 << (i * 8)) - 1
local max = umax >> 1
local min = ~max
checkerror("overflow", pack, "<I" .. i, -1)
checkerror("overflow", pack, "<I" .. i, min)
checkerror("overflow", pack, ">I" .. i, umax + 1)
checkerror("overflow", pack, ">i" .. i, umax)
checkerror("overflow", pack, ">i" .. i, max + 1)
checkerror("overflow", pack, "<i" .. i, min - 1)
assert(unpack(">i" .. i, pack(">i" .. i, max)) == max)
assert(unpack("<i" .. i, pack("<i" .. i, min)) == min)
assert(unpack(">I" .. i, pack(">I" .. i, umax)) == umax)
end
-- Lua integer size
assert(unpack(">j", pack(">j", math.maxinteger)) == math.maxinteger)
assert(unpack("<j", pack("<j", math.mininteger)) == math.mininteger)
assert(unpack("<J", pack("<j", -1)) == -1) -- maximum unsigned integer
if little then
assert(pack("f", 24) == pack("<f", 24))
else
assert(pack("f", 24) == pack(">f", 24))
end
print "testing pack/unpack of floating-point numbers"
for _, n in ipairs{0, -1.1, 1.9, 1/0, -1/0, 1e20, -1e20, 0.1, 2000.7} do
assert(unpack("n", pack("n", n)) == n)
assert(unpack("<n", pack("<n", n)) == n)
assert(unpack(">n", pack(">n", n)) == n)
assert(pack("<f", n) == pack(">f", n):reverse())
assert(pack(">d", n) == pack("<d", n):reverse())
end
-- for non-native precisions, test only with "round" numbers
for _, n in ipairs{0, -1.5, 1/0, -1/0, 1e10, -1e9, 0.5, 2000.25} do
assert(unpack("<f", pack("<f", n)) == n)
assert(unpack(">f", pack(">f", n)) == n)
assert(unpack("<d", pack("<d", n)) == n)
assert(unpack(">d", pack(">d", n)) == n)
end
print "testing pack/unpack of strings"
do
local s = string.rep("abc", 1000)
assert(pack("zB", s, 247) == s .. "\0\xF7")
local s1, b = unpack("zB", s .. "\0\xF9")
assert(b == 249 and s1 == s)
s1 = pack("s", s)
assert(unpack("s", s1) == s)
checkerror("does not fit", pack, "s1", s)
checkerror("contains zeros", pack, "z", "alo\0");
for i = 2, NB do
local s1 = pack("s" .. i, s)
assert(unpack("s" .. i, s1) == s and #s1 == #s + i)
end
end
do
local x = pack("s", "alo")
checkerror("too short", unpack, "s", x:sub(1, -2))
checkerror("too short", unpack, "c5", "abcd")
checkerror("out of limits", pack, "s100", "alo")
end
do
assert(pack("c0", "") == "")
assert(packsize("c0") == 0)
assert(unpack("c0", "") == "")
assert(pack("<! c3", "abc") == "abc")
assert(packsize("<! c3") == 3)
assert(pack(">!4 c6", "abcdef") == "abcdef")
assert(pack("c3", "123") == "123")
assert(pack("c0", "") == "")
assert(pack("c8", "123456") == "123456\0\0")
assert(pack("c88", "") == string.rep("\0", 88))
assert(pack("c188", "ab") == "ab" .. string.rep("\0", 188 - 2))
local a, b, c = unpack("!4 z c3", "abcdefghi\0xyz")
assert(a == "abcdefghi" and b == "xyz" and c == 14)
checkerror("longer than", pack, "c3", "1234")
end
-- testing multiple types and sequence
do
local x = pack("<b h b f d f n i", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
assert(#x == packsize("<b h b f d f n i"))
local a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h = unpack("<b h b f d f n i", x)
assert(a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and d == 4 and e == 5 and f == 6 and
g == 7 and h == 8)
end
print "testing alignment"
do
assert(pack(" < i1 i2 ", 2, 3) == "\2\3\0") -- no alignment by default
local x = pack(">!8 b Xh i4 i8 c1 Xi8", -12, 100, 200, "\xEC")
assert(#x == packsize(">!8 b Xh i4 i8 c1 Xi8"))
assert(x == "\xf4" .. "\0\0\0" ..
"\0\0\0\100" ..
"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xC8" ..
"\xEC" .. "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0")
local a, b, c, d, pos = unpack(">!8 c1 Xh i4 i8 b Xi8 XI XH", x)
assert(a == "\xF4" and b == 100 and c == 200 and d == -20 and (pos - 1) == #x)
x = pack(">!4 c3 c4 c2 z i4 c5 c2 Xi4",
"abc", "abcd", "xz", "hello", 5, "world", "xy")
assert(x == "abcabcdxzhello\0\0\0\0\0\5worldxy\0")
local a, b, c, d, e, f, g, pos = unpack(">!4 c3 c4 c2 z i4 c5 c2 Xh Xi4", x)
assert(a == "abc" and b == "abcd" and c == "xz" and d == "hello" and
e == 5 and f == "world" and g == "xy" and (pos - 1) % 4 == 0)
x = pack(" b b Xd b Xb x", 1, 2, 3)
assert(packsize(" b b Xd b Xb x") == 4)
assert(x == "\1\2\3\0")
a, b, c, pos = unpack("bbXdb", x)
assert(a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and pos == #x)
-- only alignment
assert(packsize("!8 xXi8") == 8)
local pos = unpack("!8 xXi8", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 9)
assert(packsize("!8 xXi2") == 2)
local pos = unpack("!8 xXi2", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3)
assert(packsize("!2 xXi2") == 2)
local pos = unpack("!2 xXi2", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3)
assert(packsize("!2 xXi8") == 2)
local pos = unpack("!2 xXi8", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3)
assert(packsize("!16 xXi16") == 16)
local pos = unpack("!16 xXi16", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 17)
checkerror("invalid next option", pack, "X")
checkerror("invalid next option", unpack, "XXi", "")
checkerror("invalid next option", unpack, "X i", "")
checkerror("invalid next option", pack, "Xc1")
end
do -- testing initial position
local x = pack("i4i4i4i4", 1, 2, 3, 4)
for pos = 1, 16, 4 do
local i, p = unpack("i4", x, pos)
assert(i == pos//4 + 1 and p == pos + 4)
end
-- with alignment
for pos = 0, 12 do -- will always round position to power of 2
local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, pos + 1)
assert(i == (pos + 3)//4 + 1 and p == i*4 + 1)
end
-- negative indices
local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -4)
assert(i == 4 and p == 17)
local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -7)
assert(i == 4 and p == 17)
local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -#x)
assert(i == 1 and p == 5)
-- limits
for i = 1, #x + 1 do
assert(unpack("c0", x, i) == "")
end
checkerror("out of string", unpack, "c0", x, 0)
checkerror("out of string", unpack, "c0", x, #x + 2)
checkerror("out of string", unpack, "c0", x, -(#x + 1))
end
print "OK"
UTF8¶
-- $Id: utf8.lua,v 1.12 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing UTF-8 library"
local utf8 = require'utf8'
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
local function len (s)
return #string.gsub(s, "[\x80-\xBF]", "")
end
local justone = "^" .. utf8.charpattern .. "$"
-- 't' is the list of codepoints of 's'
local function checksyntax (s, t)
local ts = {"return '"}
for i = 1, #t do ts[i + 1] = string.format("\\u{%x}", t[i]) end
ts[#t + 2] = "'"
ts = table.concat(ts)
assert(assert(load(ts))() == s)
end
assert(utf8.offset("alo", 5) == nil)
assert(utf8.offset("alo", -4) == nil)
-- 't' is the list of codepoints of 's'
local function check (s, t)
local l = utf8.len(s)
assert(#t == l and len(s) == l)
assert(utf8.char(table.unpack(t)) == s)
assert(utf8.offset(s, 0) == 1)
checksyntax(s, t)
local t1 = {utf8.codepoint(s, 1, -1)}
assert(#t == #t1)
for i = 1, #t do assert(t[i] == t1[i]) end
for i = 1, l do
local pi = utf8.offset(s, i) -- position of i-th char
local pi1 = utf8.offset(s, 2, pi) -- position of next char
assert(string.find(string.sub(s, pi, pi1 - 1), justone))
assert(utf8.offset(s, -1, pi1) == pi)
assert(utf8.offset(s, i - l - 1) == pi)
assert(pi1 - pi == #utf8.char(utf8.codepoint(s, pi)))
for j = pi, pi1 - 1 do
assert(utf8.offset(s, 0, j) == pi)
end
for j = pi + 1, pi1 - 1 do
assert(not utf8.len(s, j))
end
assert(utf8.len(s, pi, pi) == 1)
assert(utf8.len(s, pi, pi1 - 1) == 1)
assert(utf8.len(s, pi) == l - i + 1)
assert(utf8.len(s, pi1) == l - i)
assert(utf8.len(s, 1, pi) == i)
end
local i = 0
for p, c in utf8.codes(s) do
i = i + 1
assert(c == t[i] and p == utf8.offset(s, i))
assert(utf8.codepoint(s, p) == c)
end
assert(i == #t)
i = 0
for p, c in utf8.codes(s) do
i = i + 1
assert(c == t[i] and p == utf8.offset(s, i))
end
assert(i == #t)
i = 0
for c in string.gmatch(s, utf8.charpattern) do
i = i + 1
assert(c == utf8.char(t[i]))
end
assert(i == #t)
for i = 1, l do
assert(utf8.offset(s, i) == utf8.offset(s, i - l - 1, #s + 1))
end
end
do -- error indication in utf8.len
local function check (s, p)
local a, b = utf8.len(s)
assert(not a and b == p)
end
check("abc\xE3def", 4)
check("汉字\x80", #("汉字") + 1)
check("\xF4\x9F\xBF", 1)
check("\xF4\x9F\xBF\xBF", 1)
end
-- error in utf8.codes
checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code",
function ()
local s = "ab\xff"
for c in utf8.codes(s) do assert(c) end
end)
-- error in initial position for offset
checkerror("position out of range", utf8.offset, "abc", 1, 5)
checkerror("position out of range", utf8.offset, "abc", 1, -4)
checkerror("position out of range", utf8.offset, "", 1, 2)
checkerror("position out of range", utf8.offset, "", 1, -1)
checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "𦧺", 1, 2)
checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "𦧺", 1, 2)
checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "\x80", 1)
local s = "hello World"
local t = {string.byte(s, 1, -1)}
for i = 1, utf8.len(s) do assert(t[i] == string.byte(s, i)) end
check(s, t)
check("汉字/漢字", {27721, 23383, 47, 28450, 23383,})
do
local s = "áéí\128"
local t = {utf8.codepoint(s,1,#s - 1)}
assert(#t == 3 and t[1] == 225 and t[2] == 233 and t[3] == 237)
checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code", utf8.codepoint, s, 1, #s)
checkerror("out of range", utf8.codepoint, s, #s + 1)
t = {utf8.codepoint(s, 4, 3)}
assert(#t == 0)
checkerror("out of range", utf8.codepoint, s, -(#s + 1), 1)
checkerror("out of range", utf8.codepoint, s, 1, #s + 1)
end
assert(utf8.char() == "")
assert(utf8.char(97, 98, 99) == "abc")
assert(utf8.codepoint(utf8.char(0x10FFFF)) == 0x10FFFF)
checkerror("value out of range", utf8.char, 0x10FFFF + 1)
local function invalid (s)
checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code", utf8.codepoint, s)
assert(not utf8.len(s))
end
-- UTF-8 representation for 0x11ffff (value out of valid range)
invalid("\xF4\x9F\xBF\xBF")
-- overlong sequences
invalid("\xC0\x80") -- zero
invalid("\xC1\xBF") -- 0x7F (should be coded in 1 byte)
invalid("\xE0\x9F\xBF") -- 0x7FF (should be coded in 2 bytes)
invalid("\xF0\x8F\xBF\xBF") -- 0xFFFF (should be coded in 3 bytes)
-- invalid bytes
invalid("\x80") -- continuation byte
invalid("\xBF") -- continuation byte
invalid("\xFE") -- invalid byte
invalid("\xFF") -- invalid byte
-- empty string
check("", {})
-- minimum and maximum values for each sequence size
s = "\0 \x7F\z
\xC2\x80 \xDF\xBF\z
\xE0\xA0\x80 \xEF\xBF\xBF\z
\xF0\x90\x80\x80 \xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF"
s = string.gsub(s, " ", "")
check(s, {0,0x7F, 0x80,0x7FF, 0x800,0xFFFF, 0x10000,0x10FFFF})
x = "日本語a-4\0éó"
check(x, {26085, 26412, 35486, 97, 45, 52, 0, 233, 243})
-- Supplementary Characters
check("𣲷𠜎𠱓𡁻𠵼ab𠺢",
{0x23CB7, 0x2070E, 0x20C53, 0x2107B, 0x20D7C, 0x61, 0x62, 0x20EA2,})
check("𨳊𩶘𦧺𨳒𥄫𤓓\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF",
{0x28CCA, 0x29D98, 0x269FA, 0x28CD2, 0x2512B, 0x244D3, 0x10ffff})
local i = 0
for p, c in string.gmatch(x, "()(" .. utf8.charpattern .. ")") do
i = i + 1
assert(utf8.offset(x, i) == p)
assert(utf8.len(x, p) == utf8.len(x) - i + 1)
assert(utf8.len(c) == 1)
for j = 1, #c - 1 do
assert(utf8.offset(x, 0, p + j - 1) == p)
end
end
print'ok'
VARARG¶
-- $Id: vararg.lua,v 1.25 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing vararg')
function f(a, ...)
local arg = {n = select('#', ...), ...}
for i=1,arg.n do assert(a[i]==arg[i]) end
return arg.n
end
function c12 (...)
assert(arg == _G.arg) -- no local 'arg'
local x = {...}; x.n = #x
local res = (x.n==2 and x[1] == 1 and x[2] == 2)
if res then res = 55 end
return res, 2
end
function vararg (...) return {n = select('#', ...), ...} end
local call = function (f, args) return f(table.unpack(args, 1, args.n)) end
assert(f() == 0)
assert(f({1,2,3}, 1, 2, 3) == 3)
assert(f({"alo", nil, 45, f, nil}, "alo", nil, 45, f, nil) == 5)
assert(c12(1,2)==55)
a,b = assert(call(c12, {1,2}))
assert(a == 55 and b == 2)
a = call(c12, {1,2;n=2})
assert(a == 55 and b == 2)
a = call(c12, {1,2;n=1})
assert(not a)
assert(c12(1,2,3) == false)
local a = vararg(call(next, {_G,nil;n=2}))
local b,c = next(_G)
assert(a[1] == b and a[2] == c and a.n == 2)
a = vararg(call(call, {c12, {1,2}}))
assert(a.n == 2 and a[1] == 55 and a[2] == 2)
a = call(print, {'+'})
assert(a == nil)
local t = {1, 10}
function t:f (...) local arg = {...}; return self[...]+#arg end
assert(t:f(1,4) == 3 and t:f(2) == 11)
print('+')
lim = 20
local i, a = 1, {}
while i <= lim do a[i] = i+0.3; i=i+1 end
function f(a, b, c, d, ...)
local more = {...}
assert(a == 1.3 and more[1] == 5.3 and
more[lim-4] == lim+0.3 and not more[lim-3])
end
function g(a,b,c)
assert(a == 1.3 and b == 2.3 and c == 3.3)
end
call(f, a)
call(g, a)
a = {}
i = 1
while i <= lim do a[i] = i; i=i+1 end
assert(call(math.max, a) == lim)
print("+")
-- new-style varargs
function oneless (a, ...) return ... end
function f (n, a, ...)
local b
assert(arg == _G.arg) -- no local 'arg'
if n == 0 then
local b, c, d = ...
return a, b, c, d, oneless(oneless(oneless(...)))
else
n, b, a = n-1, ..., a
assert(b == ...)
return f(n, a, ...)
end
end
a,b,c,d,e = assert(f(10,5,4,3,2,1))
assert(a==5 and b==4 and c==3 and d==2 and e==1)
a,b,c,d,e = f(4)
assert(a==nil and b==nil and c==nil and d==nil and e==nil)
-- varargs for main chunks
f = load[[ return {...} ]]
x = f(2,3)
assert(x[1] == 2 and x[2] == 3 and x[3] == nil)
f = load[[
local x = {...}
for i=1,select('#', ...) do assert(x[i] == select(i, ...)) end
assert(x[select('#', ...)+1] == nil)
return true
]]
assert(f("a", "b", nil, {}, assert))
assert(f())
a = {select(3, table.unpack{10,20,30,40})}
assert(#a == 2 and a[1] == 30 and a[2] == 40)
a = {select(1)}
assert(next(a) == nil)
a = {select(-1, 3, 5, 7)}
assert(a[1] == 7 and a[2] == nil)
a = {select(-2, 3, 5, 7)}
assert(a[1] == 5 and a[2] == 7 and a[3] == nil)
pcall(select, 10000)
pcall(select, -10000)
-- bug in 5.2.2
function f(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10,
p11, p12, p13, p14, p15, p16, p17, p18, p19, p20,
p21, p22, p23, p24, p25, p26, p27, p28, p29, p30,
p31, p32, p33, p34, p35, p36, p37, p38, p39, p40,
p41, p42, p43, p44, p45, p46, p48, p49, p50, ...)
local a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7
local a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14
end
-- assertion fail here
f()
print('OK')
VERYBIG¶
-- $Id: verybig.lua,v 1.25 2016/11/07 13:11:28 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing RK"
-- testing opcodes with RK arguments larger than K limit
local function foo ()
local dummy = {
-- fill first 256 entries in table of constants
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,
97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,
121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128,
129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136,
137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,
145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152,
153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168,
169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176,
177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184,
185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192,
193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,
201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208,
209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216,
217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224,
225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232,
233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240,
241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248,
249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256,
}
assert(24.5 + 0.6 == 25.1)
local t = {foo = function (self, x) return x + self.x end, x = 10}
t.t = t
assert(t:foo(1.5) == 11.5)
assert(t.t:foo(0.5) == 10.5) -- bug in 5.2 alpha
assert(24.3 == 24.3)
assert((function () return t.x end)() == 10)
end
foo()
foo = nil
if _soft then return 10 end
print "testing large programs (>64k)"
-- template to create a very big test file
prog = [[$
local a,b
b = {$1$
b30009 = 65534,
b30010 = 65535,
b30011 = 65536,
b30012 = 65537,
b30013 = 16777214,
b30014 = 16777215,
b30015 = 16777216,
b30016 = 16777217,
b30017 = 0x7fffff,
b30018 = -0x7fffff,
b30019 = 0x1ffffff,
b30020 = -0x1ffffd,
b30021 = -65534,
b30022 = -65535,
b30023 = -65536,
b30024 = -0xffffff,
b30025 = 15012.5,
$2$
};
assert(b.a50008 == 25004 and b["a11"] == -5.5)
assert(b.a33007 == -16503.5 and b.a50009 == -25004.5)
assert(b["b"..30024] == -0xffffff)
function b:xxx (a,b) return a+b end
assert(b:xxx(10, 12) == 22) -- pushself with non-constant index
b.xxx = nil
s = 0; n=0
for a,b in pairs(b) do s=s+b; n=n+1 end
-- with 32-bit floats, exact value of 's' depends on summation order
assert(81800000.0 < s and s < 81860000 and n == 70001)
a = nil; b = nil
print'+'
function f(x) b=x end
a = f{$3$} or 10
assert(a==10)
assert(b[1] == "a10" and b[2] == 5 and b[#b-1] == "a50009")
function xxxx (x) return b[x] end
assert(xxxx(3) == "a11")
a = nil; b=nil
xxxx = nil
return 10
]]
-- functions to fill in the $n$
local function sig (x)
return (x % 2 == 0) and '' or '-'
end
F = {
function () -- $1$
for i=10,50009 do
io.write('a', i, ' = ', sig(i), 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n')
end
end,
function () -- $2$
for i=30026,50009 do
io.write('b', i, ' = ', sig(i), 15013+((i-30026)/2), ',\n')
end
end,
function () -- $3$
for i=10,50009 do
io.write('"a', i, '", ', sig(i), 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n')
end
end,
}
file = os.tmpname()
io.output(file)
for s in string.gmatch(prog, "$([^$]+)") do
local n = tonumber(s)
if not n then io.write(s) else F[n]() end
end
io.close()
result = dofile(file)
assert(os.remove(file))
print'OK'
return result
